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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习题
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，练习题，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
【语法】
宾语从句的时态问题
（一）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致：
当主句用一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有或将要发生，从句用过去将来时。
Eg: I dn’t knw whse bk this is.
我不知道这是谁的书。
He said that he had just bught a bk.
他说他刚刚买了这本书。
He said he wuld g there again.
他说他会再次去那。
（二）时态不一致：主句是一般过去时，下列几种情况从句时态不变
1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时，依然用一般现在时
Eg: He said the earth ges arund the sun.
他说地球绕着太阳转。
2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，仍用一般现在时
Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.
他说他每天晚饭后去散步。
3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态，从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。
Eg: She tld me the ther day that she is nly eight.
她告诉我几天前她只有8岁。
4.从句中有具体的时间状语，动作是发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时
Eg: He said that he was brn in 1998.
他说他出生在1998年。
【积累】
1.Be happy t d sth. 开心做某事
Happy (形容词) “快乐的；开心的”
-- happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”
Eg: I am happy t meet yu.
见到你很开心。
2.at that time 那时
常常用于过去进行时态中
Eg: I was reading a bk at that time.
那时我正在读书。
3.Surprise (名词) “惊奇”
-- surprising (形容词) “使人吃惊的”
-- surprised (形容词) “感到惊奇的”
be surprised t d sth.
= be surprised at… 对…感到惊讶
t ne’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
Eg: T my surprise, he passed the exam.
令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。
I’m surprised t hear the news.
听到这个消息我感到很吃惊。
4.Be gd at = d well in ... 擅长...
Eg: She is gd at swimming.
她很擅长游泳。
5.well dne 干得好
6.Electrnic dictinary 电子词典
Electrnic (形容词) “电子的” -- electricity (名词) “电”
Eg: With the develpment f electrnic technlgy, ur wrld is changing.
随着电子科技的发展，我们的世界正在变化。
7.Avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Eg: Please avid making the same mistakes.
请避免犯同样的错误。
8.Intrduce sb.T sb. 介绍某人给某人
Intrduce neself 自我介绍
Eg: Can yu intrduce me t the manager?
你能把我介绍给那个经理吗？
Intrduce myself 自我介绍
9.clse dwn (电台、电视台)停止播音；（表示工厂、企业）倒闭
Eg: The factry clsed dwn last year.
去年这个工厂倒闭了。
10.successful (形容词) “成功的”
--- succeed (动词) “成功”
--- success (名词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
Eg: She succeeded in climbing up t the muntain.
她成功地爬到了山顶。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
11.G t university 去大学
Eg: I went t university at the age f 16.
我16岁去大学。
12.In ne’s free time 在空闲时间
Eg: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
在空闲时间你通常做什么？
13.realise (动词) 意识到
Eg: He didn’t realise his mistakes.
他没有意识到他的错误。
realise (动词) 实现（理想或目的）
Eg: He realised his dream t be a dctr.
他实现了做医生的梦想。
14.keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
Eg: Yu’ll keep n practising.
你要继续练习。
keep sb./ sth.+ adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”
Eg: Keep the camp clean.
保持营地干净。
keep sb./sth.ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
Eg: Dn’t keep me waiting fr lng.
不要让我等太长时间。
15.Practise (动词) “练习” 也可写作practice
Practise/practice ding sth. 继续做某事
Eg: Sally practices playing the pian every day.
莎莉每天练钢琴。
【写作】
本模块写作主题“学会制定自己的学习及生活规划，确立自己的人生目标”
写作思路：
第一步：确认时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时
第二步：确认人称，常用第一人称和第三人称
第三步：引出话题
第四步：介绍原因及特色
第五步：表达期望
范文：假如你是David，你们班里的同学们在谈论他们所喜欢的电台，你也踊跃发言，请你以“My favurite radi statin”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你所喜欢的电台或节目吧！
提示：1.What is yur favurite radi statin?
1.Why d yu like it?
2.What is special abut this radi statin?
【范文参考】
There are many famus radi statins in my city, but my favurite radi statin is Vice f Students.I like this radi statin because it is especially fr us students.And we can learn a lt frm it.When we’re in truble we can turn t it fr help.There’s a special prgramme in this radi statin: Speak Out Yur Prblems.Mst f us lve it very much.We listen t it at a special time every day.The presenter is very kind and helpful.It seems that she is speaking t me in persn.I hpe I’ll be a gd presenter in the future.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.I dn’t knw the meaning f this sentence, please _____ it.
A.create
B.explain
C.avid
D.include
( )2.-- D yu wnder ______?
-- Of curse it will.
A.will the new law be helpful
B.hw will the new law be helpful
C.the new law will be helpful
D.whether the new law will be helpful
( )3.He is afraid f _______ help when he is in truble.
A.ask t
B.ask fr
C.asking t
D.asking fr
( )4.-- D yu knw ____ will teach us English next term?
-- Miss Li.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.wh
( )5.He asked me ______.
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.hw it happened
D.hw did it happen
( )6.Mum, I want t eat ______ this weekend.
A.smething different
B.anything different
C.different smething
D.different anything
( )7.It is very nice _____ yu ______ me all the time.
A.f; t help
B.f; helping
C.fr; t help
D.fr; helping
( )8.I remember _____ my father play the vilin at hme very ften when I was yung.
A.t listen t
B.listening t
C.t heard
D.hearing
( )9.I hpe ______ tmrrw.
A.him cme
B.he can cme
C.him t cme
D.he cme
( )10.-- Dn’t yu want t g shpping?
-- _______.I want t stay at hme alne.
A.Yes, I d
B.N, I dn’t
C.Yes, I dn’t
D.N, I d
二、任务型阅读
Hw t becme a radi DJ
D yu have a great vice? Have yu ever thught abut becming a radi DJ? Wrking as a DJ can be exciting bu it als needs experience.If yu want t be a DJ, the fllwing are usual ways t start.
1.Intern (实习生).It’s a dirty jb.Unluckily, mst radi statin wrkers start as an intern.This means wrking lng hurs withut pay.It will help yu d better at the radi statin.
yu can’t get a DJ jb with n experience, yu might want t wrk as a DJ fr events.Wedding, parties and special situatins all need DJs t prvide the music and sme laughs.It is a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music.
3.Fill in (临时补缺).If yu wrk at a radi statin, yu can ask t be put n the “fill in” list fr DJs.S if the main DJ gets sick -- yu can fill in fr him r her t get sme experience.
4.Late, late night.Usually the first jb fr a DJ is a late shift (晚班).In ther wrds, yu may be n air nt nly frm 1 am t 5 am, but yu will get mre experience.
根据短文回答下列问题
1.What d the mst radi statin wrkers start as?
2.Can we get a DJ jb withut any experience accrding t the passage?
3.What’s a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music?
4.When can yu fill in fr the main DJ t get sme experience?
5.Usually the first jb fr a DJ is an early shift, isn’t it?
三、写作
为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要围绕“What d yu want t be when yu grw up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jbs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。要求80词左右。
提示：1.54% -- business (mst) (rich)
2.12% -- teachers (sme) ( mre)
3.28% -- dctrs (mre) (save sick peple)
4.The rest -- ther jbs
【答案】
一、1 -- 5 BDDDC 6 -- 10 AADBB
二、11.An intern
12.N, we can't.
13.T wrk as a DJ fr events, such as wedding, parties and special situatins.
14.When the main DJ gets sick.
15.NO, it isn't.
三、 The Dream Jbs
In rder t learn smething abut students’ dream jbs, we made a survey amng 100 students in ur schl.Here are the results.Mst f them want t be businessmen.They think they will be rich.Mst f them want t be dctrs.They can save sick peple.Sme want t be teachers.They thing the teachers can make peple learn mre knwledge.Sme want t be nurses.They can help bth dctrs and sick peple.I want t be a pliceman in the future.Thugh the wrk is dangerus, it’s still exciting and I can help t guard peple.Besides, as a member f cuntry, I have the ability and duty t make cntributins t the peace f ur mtherland.
What d yu want t be in the future?
一、知识点
【语法】
宾语从句的时态问题
（一）宾语从句的时态与主句的时态一致：
当主句用一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据自身的时间状语选择时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前，从句用过去完成时。当主句是一般过去时，从句的动作还没有或将要发生，从句用过去将来时。
Eg: I dn’t knw whse bk this is.
我不知道这是谁的书。
He said that he had just bught a bk.
他说他刚刚买了这本书。
He said he wuld g there again.
他说他会再次去那。
（二）时态不一致：主句是一般过去时，下列几种情况从句时态不变
1.宾语从句表示的是客观事实、科学真理、格言或其他不受时间限制、影响、客观存在的事物时，依然用一般现在时
Eg: He said the earth ges arund the sun.
他说地球绕着太阳转。
2.宾语从句解释、表达科技内容时，或表达一种反复出现或目前习惯性的动作时，仍用一般现在时
Eg: He said he takes a walk after dinner every evening.
他说他每天晚饭后去散步。
3.宾语从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在转述时仍在继续，表示此刻仍存在的状态，从句的时态仍用现在范围内的时态。
Eg: She tld me the ther day that she is nly eight.
她告诉我几天前她只有8岁。
4.从句中有具体的时间状语，动作是发生在主句动作之前，仍用一般过去时，不改为过去完成时
Eg: He said that he was brn in 1998.
他说他出生在1998年。
【积累】
1.Be happy t d sth. 开心做某事
Happy (形容词) “快乐的；开心的”
-- happiness (名词) “幸福；快乐”
Eg: I am happy t meet yu.
见到你很开心。
2.at that time 那时
常常用于过去进行时态中
Eg: I was reading a bk at that time.
那时我正在读书。
3.Surprise (名词) “惊奇”
-- surprising (形容词) “使人吃惊的”
-- surprised (形容词) “感到惊奇的”
be surprised t d sth.
= be surprised at… 对…感到惊讶
t ne’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
Eg: T my surprise, he passed the exam.
令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。
I’m surprised t hear the news.
听到这个消息我感到很吃惊。
4.Be gd at = d well in ... 擅长...
Eg: She is gd at swimming.
她很擅长游泳。
5.well dne 干得好
6.Electrnic dictinary 电子词典
Electrnic (形容词) “电子的” -- electricity (名词) “电”
Eg: With the develpment f electrnic technlgy, ur wrld is changing.
随着电子科技的发展，我们的世界正在变化。
7.Avid ding sth. 避免做某事
Eg: Please avid making the same mistakes.
请避免犯同样的错误。
8.Intrduce sb.T sb. 介绍某人给某人
Intrduce neself 自我介绍
Eg: Can yu intrduce me t the manager?
你能把我介绍给那个经理吗？
Intrduce myself 自我介绍
9.clse dwn (电台、电视台)停止播音；（表示工厂、企业）倒闭
Eg: The factry clsed dwn last year.
去年这个工厂倒闭了。
10.successful (形容词) “成功的”
--- succeed (动词) “成功”
--- success (名词) “成功”
常见搭配：succeed in ding sth.成功做某事
Eg: She succeeded in climbing up t the muntain.
她成功地爬到了山顶。
She is a successful actress.
她是一名成功的演员。
11.G t university 去大学
Eg: I went t university at the age f 16.
我16岁去大学。
12.In ne’s free time 在空闲时间
Eg: What d yu usually d in yur free time?
在空闲时间你通常做什么？
13.realise (动词) 意识到
Eg: He didn’t realise his mistakes.
他没有意识到他的错误。
realise (动词) 实现（理想或目的）
Eg: He realised his dream t be a dctr.
他实现了做医生的梦想。
14.keep n ding sth. 继续做某事
Eg: Yu’ll keep n practising.
你要继续练习。
keep sb./ sth.+ adj.“使某人/某物保持某种状态”
Eg: Keep the camp clean.
保持营地干净。
keep sb./sth.ding sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事
Eg: Dn’t keep me waiting fr lng.
不要让我等太长时间。
15.Practise (动词) “练习” 也可写作practice
Practise/practice ding sth. 继续做某事
Eg: Sally practices playing the pian every day.
莎莉每天练钢琴。
【写作】
本模块写作主题“学会制定自己的学习及生活规划，确立自己的人生目标”
写作思路：
第一步：确认时态，常用一般现在时或一般过去时
第二步：确认人称，常用第一人称和第三人称
第三步：引出话题
第四步：介绍原因及特色
第五步：表达期望
范文：假如你是David，你们班里的同学们在谈论他们所喜欢的电台，你也踊跃发言，请你以“My favurite radi statin”为题，写一篇小短文，介绍一下你所喜欢的电台或节目吧！
提示：1.What is yur favurite radi statin?
1.Why d yu like it?
2.What is special abut this radi statin?
【范文参考】
There are many famus radi statins in my city, but my favurite radi statin is Vice f Students.I like this radi statin because it is especially fr us students.And we can learn a lt frm it.When we’re in truble we can turn t it fr help.There’s a special prgramme in this radi statin: Speak Out Yur Prblems.Mst f us lve it very much.We listen t it at a special time every day.The presenter is very kind and helpful.It seems that she is speaking t me in persn.I hpe I’ll be a gd presenter in the future.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.I dn’t knw the meaning f this sentence, please _____ it.
A.create
B.explain
C.avid
D.include
( )2.-- D yu wnder ______?
-- Of curse it will.
A.will the new law be helpful
B.hw will the new law be helpful
C.the new law will be helpful
D.whether the new law will be helpful
( )3.He is afraid f _______ help when he is in truble.
A.ask t
B.ask fr
C.asking t
D.asking fr
( )4.-- D yu knw ____ will teach us English next term?
-- Miss Li.
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.wh
( )5.He asked me ______.
A.where it happens
B.where did it happen
C.hw it happened
D.hw did it happen
( )6.Mum, I want t eat ______ this weekend.
A.smething different
B.anything different
C.different smething
D.different anything
( )7.It is very nice _____ yu ______ me all the time.
A.f; t help
B.f; helping
C.fr; t help
D.fr; helping
( )8.I remember _____ my father play the vilin at hme very ften when I was yung.
A.t listen t
B.listening t
C.t heard
D.hearing
( )9.I hpe ______ tmrrw.
A.him cme
B.he can cme
C.him t cme
D.he cme
( )10.-- Dn’t yu want t g shpping?
-- _______.I want t stay at hme alne.
A.Yes, I d
B.N, I dn’t
C.Yes, I dn’t
D.N, I d
二、任务型阅读
Hw t becme a radi DJ
D yu have a great vice? Have yu ever thught abut becming a radi DJ? Wrking as a DJ can be exciting bu it als needs experience.If yu want t be a DJ, the fllwing are usual ways t start.
1.Intern (实习生).It’s a dirty jb.Unluckily, mst radi statin wrkers start as an intern.This means wrking lng hurs withut pay.It will help yu d better at the radi statin.
yu can’t get a DJ jb with n experience, yu might want t wrk as a DJ fr events.Wedding, parties and special situatins all need DJs t prvide the music and sme laughs.It is a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music.
3.Fill in (临时补缺).If yu wrk at a radi statin, yu can ask t be put n the “fill in” list fr DJs.S if the main DJ gets sick -- yu can fill in fr him r her t get sme experience.
4.Late, late night.Usually the first jb fr a DJ is a late shift (晚班).In ther wrds, yu may be n air nt nly frm 1 am t 5 am, but yu will get mre experience.
根据短文回答下列问题
1.What d the mst radi statin wrkers start as?
2.Can we get a DJ jb withut any experience accrding t the passage?
3.What’s a great way t learn t wrk with peple and play music?
4.When can yu fill in fr the main DJ t get sme experience?
5.Usually the first jb fr a DJ is an early shift, isn’t it?
三、写作
为了了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要围绕“What d yu want t be when yu grw up”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“The Dream Jbs”为题的报告，并谈谈你自己的理想与原因。要求80词左右。
提示：1.54% -- business (mst) (rich)
2.12% -- teachers (sme) ( mre)
3.28% -- dctrs (mre) (save sick peple)
4.The rest -- ther jbs
【答案】
一、1 -- 5 BDDDC 6 -- 10 AADBB
二、11.An intern
12.N, we can't.
13.T wrk as a DJ fr events, such as wedding, parties and special situatins.
14.When the main DJ gets sick.
15.NO, it isn't.
三、 The Dream Jbs
In rder t learn smething abut students’ dream jbs, we made a survey amng 100 students in ur schl.Here are the results.Mst f them want t be businessmen.They think they will be rich.Mst f them want t be dctrs.They can save sick peple.Sme want t be teachers.They thing the teachers can make peple learn mre knwledge.Sme want t be nurses.They can help bth dctrs and sick peple.I want t be a pliceman in the future.Thugh the wrk is dangerus, it’s still exciting and I can help t guard peple.Besides, as a member f cuntry, I have the ability and duty t make cntributins t the peace f ur mtherland.
What d yu want t be in the future?
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