初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use课后作业题
展开一、知识点
【语法】
(一) 方位的表达方式
1.n the right/ left f… 在…的右/左边
Eg: Sally sits n the left f me.
莎莉坐在我左边。
2.next t… 在…旁边
Eg: Her hme is next t her schl.
她的房子在学校旁边。
3.ppsite 在…的对面
Eg: Can yu see the shp ppsite the bus statin?
你能看见公交车站对面的商店吗?
4.n the crner f… 在…的拐角处
Eg: The public phne is n the crner f the street.
公共电话亭在街道的拐角处。
5.between… and… 在…和…之间
Eg: There is a bank between the pst ffice and the schl.
在邮局和学校之间有一个银行。
6.in frnt f… 在…前面(外部)
in the frnt f… 在…前面(内部)
Eg: There is a tree in frnt f the classrm.
教室前面有一棵大树。
There is a blackbard in the frnt f the classrm.
教室前面有一块黑板。
7.in the middle f… 在…的中间
Eg:There is a playgrund in the middle f the schl.
学校前面有一个操场。
(二)问路用语:用excuse me开头
1.Culd/ Can yu tell me the way t… , please?
你能告诉我去...的路吗?
2.Which is the way t…, please?
请问,那条是去...的路?
3.Where is…? ...在哪里?
4.Hw can I get t…?
我怎么能到...?
5.Is there a/an … near here?
在附近有一个...吗?
6.D yu knw the way t…, please?
你知道去...的路吗?
7.I want t g t…, d yu knw the way?
我想去...,你知道路吗?
8.I’m lking fr… Can yu tell me where it is?
我正在找...,请你告诉我它在哪里?
(三)指路用语
1.G/Walk alng ...
沿着...走
2.Turn left/right at...
在...处左转或右转
3.Yu can take the get there.
你可以乘坐...去那。
4.Yu can see yur left/right.
你可以看见...在你左边/右边。
5.It's next t/ in frnt f/ behind/ near ...
它在...旁边/前面/后面/附近。
6.G straight/ acrss ...
沿着...直走/穿过...
【讲解】
1.On the map 在地图上
Map (名词) “地图”
常见搭配:a map f ... ...的地图
Eg: This is a map f China.
这是一张中国地图。
2.Directin (名词) “方向” -- direct (动词) “指导”
常见搭配:sense f directin 方向感
Eg: He had a pr sense f directin and sn gt lst.
他方向感很差,一会就迷路了。
3.walk up 沿着…走;登上(常指向上走)
walk up the Great Wall 爬长城
walk up t 走进;走向
wall int 走进
walk ut f 走出
Eg: We will walk up the Great Wall tmrrw.
我们明天要去爬长城。
4.Building (名词) “建筑物”
-- build (动词) “建筑”
Eg: The building is built by them.
这个建筑物是由他们建造的。
5.A part f ... ...的一部分
Eg: The building is a part f the temple.
这个建筑物是寺庙的一部分。
6.learn abut 了解;熟悉
Learn (动词) 学习
常见搭配:learn t d sth. 学习做某事
Eg: I want t learn t speak English.
我想学说英语。
7.n the ther side f… 在…的另一边
n bth sides f… 在…两侧
Eg: There is a bank n the ther side f the street.
街道的另一面有一个银行。
There are lts f trees n bth sides f the street.
街道两侧有许多的花。
【写作】
本模块写作主题为指路
写作步骤:
第一步:确定人称及时态(常为第一二人称和一般现在是)
第二步:引出主题 ( My huse is clse t my schl. Here is a map f ...)
第三步:具体描述路线 (When yu ..., g straight n yur left G alng The ...
第四步:总结 (Yu will find ...)
范文:从家到学校的路线
My huse is clse t my schl, s I always g t schl n ft.Here is a map.Nw I tell yu the way t my schl.
G dwn this street and turn left at the first crssing.Walk n until yu see a supermarket n yur right ,then turn right , g straight and yu will find the schl in frnt f yu.It is abut twenty-five minutes' walk.Yu can't miss it .And yu can als take NO.3 bus n the ther side f this street ,it will take yu right there.I think yu will find it easily.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.Culd yu tell me hw ______ the airprt?
A.g
B.get
C.t get t
D.get t
( )2.My huse is next _____ the supermarket.
A.t
B.acrss
C.n
D.crss
( )3.-- _______ is the tall building?
-- Abut ne hundred metres.
A.Hw ften
B.Hw much
C.Hw ld
D.Hw high
( )4.The park is ______ the library, yu can g acrss the street.
A.ppsite
B.next t
C.in
D.n
( )5.Russia is _____ the nrth f China.
A.in
B.n
C.t
D.at
( )6.G _____ the pst ffice, yu will see a building.It is yur schl.
A.pass
B.past
C.t pass
D.t past
( )7.____ is the way t the museum?
A.Where
B.Which
C.Hw
D.What
( )8._____ ver the Internet isn’t always safe.
A.Paying
B.Taking
C.Csting
D.Spending
( )9.______ right when yu see the bank n yur left.
A.Give
B.Catch
C.Try
D.Turn
( )10.-- Here is yur fd._______
-- Thanks.
A.What abut yu?
B.Dn’t be silly!
C.Have a nice day.
D.Can I help yu?
二、用适当的方位介词填空
11.My huse is ______ the left f the street.
12.There is a market ______ ______ the bank.
13.Our schl is ______ the library and the bank.
14.Walk ______ the street, yu will find a bus stp.
15.The bright is _____ the tree nw.
16.There is a bridge ______ the river.
17.Yu must be careful when yu g ______ the street.
18.Yu will find the cat ______ the dr.
19.There is a bk _____ the desk.
20.Tny sits ______ Lily, s Lily sits in frnt f Tny.
三、阅读理解
A Rad Sign
A man was travelling n his way t anther twn when he saw a rad sign (路标) which read, “NO THROUGH WAY.PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.” He lked ahead and saw nthing wrng at all.He decided t g n, thinking the sign was a kind f jke.After a while, he saw a brken bridge and had t turn back.When he came t the sign again n the rad, he saw these wrds n its back side: “WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!”
( )21.The rad sign was put up n the rad in rder t ______.
A.make peple knw that the bridge ahead was being rebuilt
B.tell peple t be careful while crssing
C.tell peple t g anther way
( )22.Why did the man decide t g n when he saw the rad sign?
A.Because he didn’t see the wrds n the rad sign.
B.Because he thught the sign was a kind f jke.
C.Because there was anther way ahead.
( )23.The man had t turn back because _______.
A.he saw the wrds n the sign’s back side
B.he didn’t want t g t that twn any mre
C.the bridge was brken
( )24.What’s n the rad sign’s back side?
A.NOTHING.
B.NO THROUGH WAY.PLEASE GO ANOTHER WAY.
C.WELCOME BACK, YOU FOOL!
( )25.Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A.The wrds n the sign were written in capital(大写的) letters.
B.There was smething wrng with the bridge.
C.The rad sign was a kind f jke.
四、写作
请介绍一篇关于你家乡的文章,重点写清楚路线,词数在50词左右
附:参考答案
一、1 -- 5 CADAB 6 -- 10 BDADC
二、11.n 12.next t 13.between 14.alng 15.abve
16.ver 17.acrss 18.near 19.n 20.behind
三、21 -- 25 CBCCC
一、My hmetwn is a small beautiful village.
It’s in the west f Liuzhu.It’s famus fr its beautiful rivers and muntains.If yu cme here fr a hliday, I’d like t shw yu arund.We can get there by train r by bus.G alng Rng’an Rad.Turn left int Rng’an.My hmetwn is n the right.
Welcme t my hmetwn.
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