山西省吕梁市孝义市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开说明:1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.书写认真,字迹工整,答题规范,卷面整洁不扣分。否则,将酌情扣分,书写与卷面扣分最多不得超10分。
听力部分(共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一句话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题共5个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
6. A. T take pian lessns. B. T cat less fast fd. C. T make the sccer team.
7A. There wn’t be schls.
B. There will be fewer students.
C. There will be mre rbt teachers.
8. A. A cheese hamburger. B. A banana milk shake. C. Sme chclate ice-cream.
9. A. T Ann’s aunt’s cncert. B. T Ann’s schl. C. T Ann’s huse.
10. A. Nelly. B. Nelly’s parents. C. Nelly’s grandpa.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
11. The speaker is talking abut ________
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival B. the Spring Festival C. Natinal Day
12. The festival usually falls in ________.
A. January r February B. July r middle August C. September r early Octber
13. Peple in China can enjy ________ days ff n the festival.
A. three B. five C. seven
14. Chinese think ________can carry their wishes t the families.
A. the festival B. the fd C. the mn
15. The mst ppular activity n the festival is t ________with the families.
A. enjy the mn B. share mncakes C. visit peple they lve
四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容,将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。
笔试部分(共70分)
五、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
请根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Ji Jie and Su Xing are talking abut their cming winter hliday.)
Ji Jie: Hi, Su Xing! What are yu ging t d after the exams?
Su Xing: ____1____ I wuld like t skate and ski.
Ji Jie: Maybe yu can travel t Harbin. ____2____
Su Xing: Gd idea. I’ll g with my parents as sn as winter hliday cmes. ____3____
Ji Jie: I’m ging t visit ld peple’s hme.
Su Xing: ____4____ I hpe t d smething fr the ld.
Ji Jie: Really? Can yu cme t jin me?
Su Xing: I’d lve t. ____5____
Ji Jie: Arund the Spring Festival.
Su Xing: OK. I’m in. If s, I will have a fantastic hliday.
A. Sunds great.
B. What abut yu?
C. When will yu start?
D. I am nt sure abut it.
E. Hw’s the weather there?
F. It’s a wrld f ice and snw.
G. I’m ging t visit my grandparents.
六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers these days ften have a lt f wrries. Sme are abut their schlwrk and sme are abut their friends. Prblems and wrries are ____6____ in life. Shuld teenagers keep ____7____ t themselves r talk t ther peple? Steve, a teenager frm Lndn gives us the answer.
Steve nce had ____8____ with his studies. He ften made careless mistakes in his hmewrk. And he thught it was t difficult fr him t understand the teachers in class mst f time. ____9____, his grades became the wrst in his class and he lst interest in studies. He was upset, but he was afraid t tell his parents abut it. He just kept thinking, “ ____10____ I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, he had t talk t his parents and they were really understanding. They helped him t find better ways t ____11____ his studies. Als, they were always ready t study with him and had a discussin abut his study tgether. Later, he became successful and did a gd jb in his grades.
“It is best nt t ____12____ ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them.” Steve says, “I think talking t smene we trust helps a lt. Unless I talk t my parents, I’ll ____13____ feel wrse. I will remember t share my prblems in the future!”
6.
A. usefulB. nrmalC. dangerus
7.
A. itB. himC. them
8.
A. plansB. prblemsC. prizes
9.
A In factB. Fr exampleC. As a result
10.
A. IfB. UnlessC. Althugh
11.
A. acceptB. imprveC. prmise
12.
A. help ut withB. lk frward tC. run away frm
13.
A. certainlyB. mainlyC. hardly
七、阅读理解(这一部分共三篇短文,A、B篇每篇短文后有五个小题,C篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共32分)
(A)
请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
FRIENDS (4 persns)
14. The fur kids are talking abut ________.
A. what the bk is abut
B. what the future will be like
C. what they want t be when they grw up
15. Bth May and Vince think ________.
A. peple will take fd mre seriusly
B. peple will live a happy and healthy life
C. the envirnment will be better n the earth
16. ________ believes the energy frm the sun will be used very well.
A. MayB. VinceC. Karen
17. The underlined wrd “cntrl” prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 控制B. 思考C. 发明
18. Jake thinks peple will live ________.
A. n space statinsB. in a cl virtual placeC. in underwater cities
(B)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
Ha Qi is a student in Grade 8. The 14-year-ld girl studies hard in her English class. Every day, she listens t the teachers in class and des many exercises after class. ____19____ She is very sad. “Why desn’t my hard wrk pay ff (回报)?” Ha asks.
Lts f middle schl students are nw facing this prblem: They try their best at smething but can’t make it. “They dn’t have effective (有效的) ways f learning. ____20____” says Ms. Qin. She is a well-knwn English teacher in Jiangsu.
Ms. Qin thinks that hard wrk is nt enugh fr middle schl students. She says, “Students have mre subjects nw. They shuld learn in many different ways. As fr English, the mre yu use new wrds, the better yu can remember them. ____21____”
Chen Xi, 13, f Shanghai, has his wn way f learning English. “I study hard in schl. ____22____ On this TV channel, I always see the English wrds frm my textbk,” says Chen. “It’s really useful.”
____23____ “I like reading English nvels like The Old Man and the Sea. And I write ntes in my diary,” she says. “In this way, I can remember mre wrds, and make my reading and writing better.”
A. And I als like watching CCTV-9.
B. Hwever, she can’t get gd grades.
C. This is the main reasn fr their prblem.
D. Lin Ping, 14, f Shanxi, has a habit f reading.
E. They believe that learning shuld be enjyable.
F. Fr example, making sentences with new wrds is an effective way t learn.
(C)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本, 根据语篇内容,按要求完成所给任务。
It wasn’t a very gd week. On Tuesday, Greg’s father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Greg’s mther said that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. It was Friday, and Greg gt an invitatin frm Kelly t her birthday party.
Greg knew Kelly frm Adventure (冒险) Club. He knew he wuld enjy Kelly’s party, but he didn’t want t g withut a gift. What culd he buy her with the little mney? Greg knew he culdn’t ask Mm r Dad fr any mney, nt this week!
Later that afternn, Greg nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Then a bk caught his eye. It was a bk abut wmen adventurers. “Kelly might like it,” Greg thught, “but culd it be gd t give her such an ld bk fr her birthday?”
Greg decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all. S with his last dllar, Greg bught the bk and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party began. Kelly pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things. She stpped when she pened Greg’s gift, but she said nthing. That made Greg wnder if she liked the bk, and he felt a little wrried.
When Greg gt hme, he checked his e-mail and fund this message frm Kelly.
24 What did Greg’s wrry when he gt an invitatin frm Kelly?
_____________________________
25. When was Kelly’s birthday party?
_____________________________
26. Why didn’t Greg ask his parents fr mney?
_____________________________
27. What did Greg buy fr Kelly’s birthday?
_____________________________
28. Did Kelly like Greg’s gift?
_____________________________
29. What d yu think f Greg? Why d yu think s?
_____________________________
八、词语运用(每小题1分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Our schl did a survey amng 500 students abut their dream jbs in the future. Here ____30____ the results. Abut 200 students want t be engineers ____31____ they grw up while 150 students dream f being dctrs. The rest f the students chse t d ther jbs.
As fr ____32____, being a pilt is my dream jb. T make my dream cme true, I must put mre effrts int my schlwrk. Gd ____33____ is especially imprtant fr a pilt, s I’m ging t d exercise mre ften t becme strnger. ____34____ hard wrk, I’m sure I will realize my dream in the future.
请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
It was Saturday afternn. Mrs. Lee came t the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings ____35____ dinner. She said t her, “Lili, the dumpling wrappers (皮) yu make are t thin. Yu need t add mre dugh (面团).” ____36____ Lili wanted t make the dumpling wrappers n her wn way. She liked the wrappers t be thin. She ____37____ the wrappers with sme meat and pressed (按压) the tw sides tgether.
Lili made twenty dumplings. She culd even ____38____ the meat thrugh the wrappers. Mrs. Lee tld her, “Lili, if yu dn’t add any dugh, the wrappers ____39____ in the water.” Hwever, Lili didn’t believe her mther. She thught it wuld be OK. She began t ck ____40____.
The dumplings lked very ____41____ in the pt! Lili was happy at first, but ____42____, the dumplings started t break. And the meat came ut f the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers als brke int pieces. “Oh n!” Lili thught. “It is ____43____ than I thught. I wn’t enjy my dumplings.” She thught abut ____44____ her mther gave her was right.
As yu can see, smetimes, it’s gd fr us t listen t thers.
九、书面表达(共10分)
45. 据统计,截至2023年2月,全国65岁及以上老年人口达到2.1亿,占总人口的14.8%。预计2050年时,中国65岁及以上的老年人将达到3.85亿,占总人口比例27.9%。我国人口已经进入深度老龄化阶段,积极、科学、有效应对人口老龄化至关重要。你校英文报社正在进行以“My Rbt fr Old Peple”为题的创意大赛,请根据以下提示描述你理想的机器人,向报社投稿参加比赛。
提示:
1. What is the rbt like?
2. What can it d fr ld peple?
3. What are yu ging t d t make it cme true?
要求:
1.词数70词左右;
2.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hw t Ck Chicken Sup
Ingredients:
Instructins:
▷First, cut the ends f the nin ff 16 . Cut halfway dwn the middle and cut each half int pieces. Peel the carrts and cut them int 17 pieces.
▷Next, 18 a whle chicken and put the chicken int a pt. Add abut 19 cups f water and ck it fr 40 minutes.
▷Then, add the 20 int the pt and ck the sup fr 20 minutes.
▷Finally, add ne spn f salt and ne half spn f pepper.
Hey, guys! I read a bk abut the future. It’s s cl. What d yu think the future will be like?
Jake
May
I think in the future, there will be less pllutin n the earth. Peple will take the envirnment mre seriusly. There will be mre parks, farms, frests and enugh green space. Peple will have a much healthier diet and enjy fresh fd every day. They will live a happy and healthy life.
Vince
I agree. The earth will becme a cleaner place in the future. Peple will all drive electric (电) cars. The subways, trains, ships and planes will get energy (能源) frm the sun. What’s mre, peple can even fly rckets with the energy t the space statins.
Karen
In the future, cmputers will be very small. Peple will put a small micrchip (微芯片) in their arms r hands. They will use their micrchips t cntrl everyday things. Fr example, they can use the micrchips t pen the dr f their hmes r use them t buy things. With the micrchips, peple will meet each ther in a cl virtual (虚拟的) place anytime, anywhere.
I think the sea will cver the land. In the future, there wn’t be much land, and there will be cities underwater. Peple will live in underwater huses with glass walls. Rbts will d everything fr them. If peple like, they will travel in submarines (潜艇).
Jake
BIRTHDAY PARTY
INVITATION
Dear Greg,
I wuld like t invite yu t my 14th birthday.
Date: Sunday, January 7, 2024
Time: 3:00 :00 p.m.
Place: Kinney Huse n Main Street
Let’s have fun tgether. Hpe t see yu then.
Kelly
Dear Greg,
Of all the gifts I gt tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wmen adventurers? It will make me fllw my dream f becming an adventurer. Thank yu s much.
Kelly
fr; see; they; slw; advice; but; wrse; fill; break; delicius
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