2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考九省专用01）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考九省专用01）（考试版），共12页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What time des the train leave fr Darlingtn?
A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 7:00 p.m.
2．Which sprt did the speakers start playing recently?
A．Glf.B．Tennis.C．Sailing.
3．What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A．Selecting rms.B．Chsing clrs.C．Understanding persnalities.
4．What is the man ding lately?
A．Giving talks n readingB．Reading sme bks.C．Receiving sme treatment.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．At a pet clinic.B．At Bb’s hmeC．At Mr. Jhnsn’s ffice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What is the wman lking frward t?
A．Running.B．Healthy fd.C．Strength training.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Health.B．Wealth.C．Diet.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．Why des the wman call James?
A．T pay her bill.
B．T discuss the service.
C．T cnfirm her mnthly charge.
9．Hw much shuld a persn pay fr the late payment fr tw mnths?
A．$40.B．$20.C．$10.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．What is the wman?
A．A dctr.B．A jurnalist.C．A swimming cach.
11．Hw did Jack help the by?
A．He called 911.
B．He drve him hme.
C．He pulled him t the surface.
12．Where is the by nw?
A．At the schl.B．At the swimming pl.C．In the hspital.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．Hw des the wman knw that the center has sme gd things?
A．She saw its ad n TV.
B．She heard its ad n the radi.
C．She read its ad in the newspaper.
14．Wh des the wman buy it fr?
A．Her friend.B．Her husband.C．Her father.
15．What size will the wman want?
A．Size 38.B．Size 40.C．Size 42.
16．Hw much is the tie?
A．$29.B．$39.C．$49.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．When is the talk prbably given?
A．In early July.B．In the middle f August.C．In early September.
18．Why did the speaker give the talk?
A．T reprt his travel plan t the UK.
B．T share his gd memries abut Jamaica.
C．T recmmend a travel destinatin in the English class.
19．What interested the speaker at first in Jamaica?
A．The weather.B．The trpical fruits.C．The music.
20．Hw has the speaker tried t change his life?
A．By living in a different city.
B．By adjusting his attitude.
C．By lking ut fr himself.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme peple think that all wild animals are dangerus. Actually, very few f them will attack a man if he leaves them alne. If yu met a lin r an elephant, I suppse yu wuld run away; but even a lin will keep away frm a man unless it is very hungry. Lins and tigers nly kill and eat men when they have grwn t ld and t weak t catch their usual fd, such as deer and ther small animals. If yu saw a wild elephant, perhaps yu wuld be frightened. Elephants usually run away at nce unless yu attack them. Sme animals get very frightened if they nly smell a man; sme take n ntice at all but quietly walk in anther directin. Wild animals nly attack hunters when they are afraid that the hunters mean t harm their yung nes, r then the hunters sht at them and make them angry.
21．Lins and tigers will nt kill r eat men ____________
A．unless men try t run awayB．if they are t ld and t weak
C．if they are able t get enugh fdD．hwever men act twards them
22．Sme wild animals will becme very dangerus ______________
A．when they grw ldB．if they are left alne
C．while they are lking fr fdD．when their yung nes are in danger
23．This passage is mainly abut______________
A．hw t prtect wild animalsB．hw animals lk fr their fd
C．hw t make friends with wild animalsD．hw animals act twards men
B
On a fggy day, I was listening t the radi n my drive when suddenly smething caught my eye ut the driver’s side windw. I turned t lk but it wasn’t clear because f the thick fg. Then I didn’t knw hw lng I was kncked ut.
It didn’t take me lng t realize I culdn’t mve either arm and my face was bleeding heavily. Over the next few days in the hspital, I began t get a clearer picture f what had happened. A lcal high schl student, rushing t class, had crssed the center line and hit me head-n. I heard thrugh friends f mine wh knew his family that he was very, very upset by what had happened. I felt bad that he had such a burden t bear at such a yung age.
Furteen mnths after the accident. I was grcery shpping when a wman I didn’t knw apprached me and asked if I was Suzanne. She intrduced herself, and I realized it was the yung man’s mther. I appreciated learning hw he was ding. He avided severe injury but needed advice t help with the emtinal trauma (创伤) f causing the accident. I culd certainly understand the difficulty f getting back behind the wheel f a car. Secretly, I wished I culd talk t him myself.
Seven mnths later, it was time fr my daughter’s Christmas band cncert at the high schl. The first adult I recgnized upn entering the auditrium was the mther wh apprached me in the grcery stre. I wndered why she was there. One yung man in a white hdie and ball cap ran up. Suddenly, I realized that it was him, the driver, as he resembled that mther.
I edged my way thrugh the crwd. “Hi, I’m Suzanne,” I greeted. “I just wanted t say that I’m kay, and I was never mad at yu. I knw this was hard n yu.” He apparently knew wh I was. “Yu d?” came a slightly muffled (模糊不清的) answer. “I’m really kay,” I added, patting him n the shulder and feeling like I was the nly persn wh culd let him frgive himself. I was the nly persn wh culd give him that gift if he culd see me and hear frm me that all was well.
24．What might cause the authr’s accident?
A．Her temprary blindness.B．Her physical burden.
C．The by’s distractin.D．The by’s vilating the traffic rule.
25．The authr wanted t learn abut the by’s cnditin because she ________.
A．wanted t ease the by’s mindB．wanted the by t make up fr the lss
C．wanted the by t make an aplgyD．wanted the by t bear a heavy burden
26．What d we knw abut the by?
A．He was terribly injured physically.B．He didn’t feel guilty at all.
C．He needed psychlgical advice.D．He rejected the authr’s kindness.
27．Which wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Generus and relieved.B．Frgiving and straightfrward.
C．Sympathetic and caring.D．Light-hearted and supprtive.
C
In Octber, Mediterranean fruit flies were discvered in an area f Ls Angeles. Califrnia is a big farming state, and this was serius news fr farmers. The Mediterranean fruit fly, ften knwn as the “Medfly”, is ne f the mst serius threats faced by farmers wrldwide. Once the Medfly makes its way int an area, it can be very hard t get rid f.
The fies lay their eggs in ver 300 kinds f fruits and vegetables. When the eggs hatch, they turn int wrm-like larvae (幼虫) that can ruin these prducts. The prblem is that it can be hard t knw that the flies are there until it’ s t late. That’ s because the fruits and vegetables still lk nrmal even after the eggs are laid inside. S the damaged fruits and vegetables can be sent t ther places, allwing the Medflies t spread.
Mediterranean fruit fies were first fund in Califrnia in 1975, but they really became a prblem in the 1980s. Luckily, Califrmia has develped a prgram t cntrl the Medflies. The prgram invlves using planes t drp millins f Medflies ver the area. That may sund like a bad idea, but it’ s actually a tricky way t make sure that Medfly numbers g dwn.
The trick? The airplanes nly drp male flies, and all f them have been treated s that they are sterile. This means that even thugh they can mate with female fruit flies, the eggs prduced will never grw r hatch.
In the early grwing stages, these sterile flies are grwn in labs in Hawaii and Guatemala. The insects are clred with a special substance t make sure they wn’t be cnfused with wild Medflies.
These immature insects are then sent t Califrmia in huge numbers -arund 200 millin a week. They’ re raised until they’ re adults, and then they’ re treated t be sterile. Finall , the flies are released frm airplanes, sing a special methd designed t spread them ut ver a wide area. The gvernment says that the number f infestatins (times when flies are fund) has been cut by ver 90%.
28．What trubles farmers abut the Medflies?
A．The wide spread f them.B．The instant damage caused by them.
C．The difficulty in detecting them early.D．The strng team spirit f them.
29．The underlined wrd “sterile” in paragraph 4 mst prbably means “ ”.
A．hard t get alng withB．difficult t see in the wild
C．unlikely t becme fully grwnD．unable t prduce yung
30．Why are the male flies clred?
A．T make them distinguishable.B．T make them mre attractive.
C．T shrten their treatment prcess.D．T speed up their grwth.
31．Which can best describe the prgram cnducted in Califrnia?
A．Practical and successful.B．Cmplex and inapplicable.
C．Ec-friendly but fruitless.D．Time-saving but dangerus.
D
When wildfire smke frm huge fires in Canada blanketed the US in the summer f 2023, emergency rms saw an increase in admissins fr lung prblems, heart attacks and ther health issues.
Burning fssil fuels has driven climate change, and nw climate change is csting peple their health and increasingly their lives, says a new reprt frm the medical jurnal The Lancet. The eighth annual Lancet Cuntdwn, an internatinal analysis that tracks nearly 50 different health-fcused issues affected by climate change, calls fr an immediate wind-dwn f fssil fuel use.
Thse with the least histrical respnsibility fr causing climate change are feeling the wrst effects. Pakistan—a cuntry respnsible fr rughly 0.3% f all climate-change-causing carbn emissins, suffered huge flds in 2022 that displaced mre than 30 millin peple and killed at least 1,700. Hwever, wealthier cuntries cannt be spared. In the US, wildfire smke this summer sent peple t the emergency rm frm New Yrk t Gergia. In Eurpe, a 2022 summer heat wave resulted in ver 60,000 deaths.
Abut ne fifth f all US residents wrk utdrs; the percentages are even higher in many ther cuntries. When it gets t ht, it gets harder and harder t wrk. Last year, the reprt says, utdr wrkers lst mre than 140 hurs each — r several weeks f pay — because f the intense heat.
The human and ecnmic csts are frecast t grw with every tenth f a degree htter the planet gets. Heat-related deaths, fr example, culd increase by nearly five times by the middle f the century, if withut immediate reductins t carbn emissins.
“I have a yung patient wh presents with uncntrllable asthma. She lives right next t a highway and is breathing in harmful air frm cars burning gas,” Renee Salas, a dctr at Harvard’s Chan Schl f Public Health says. “S the treatment she needs is electric vehicles, hme weatherizatin and air purificatin. These are prescriptins I can’t write.”
32．What can be learned frm paragraph 3?
A．The wildfire has burned large areas f frest.B．Pakistan is largely respnsible fr climate change.
C．Climate change has caused a lt f human deaths.D．Peple in wealthier cuntries have gd health care.
33．Which statement will the authr prbably agree with?
A．American residents wrked very hard last year.
B．There is nthing peple can d abut climate change.
C．The ecnmy has als been affected by climate change.
D．Heat-related deaths will duble by the middle f the century.
34．What dcs Renee Salas imply in the last paragraph?
A．She advcates green lifestyle.B．She prefers t drive an electric car t wrk.
C．Yung peple are mre likely t get asthma.D．Hspitals are shrt f medicines t treat asthma.
35．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The advantage f living in the US.B．The cause f climate change.
C．The stress f wrking utdrs.D．The harm f climate change.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme f the ldest living things n ur remarkable planet are trees. The recrd hlders are bristlecne pines (狐尾松) f the western United States, quite a few f which are knwn t be mre than 3,000 years ld. One individual, discvered in 2012, is estimated t be mre than 5,060 years ld, making it the ldest knwn nn-clnal tree in the wrld! 36 : individuals acrss a number f ther tree species have als been arund fr thusands f years.
S, hw d trees survive fr thusands f years? 37 . Undubtedly, part f the answer lies in luck. Ancient trees have bviusly nt submitted t deadly diseases, pests, fires, drughts, windstrms, landslides, r the human axe in the centuries and centuries that they have quietly endured.
The ther part f the answer has t d with hw trees age. In fact, there is quite a debate abut whether ancient trees can be cnsidered “immrtal (永生的)”. That is, will such trees ever die if they are nt killed by an utside frce? We may never knw the answer t that, but, at the very least, 38 . While cell death is an imprtant factr in the aging f humans and ther animals, ne study fund little evidence f cell death in the ginkg tree vascular cambium (银杏树维管形成层). In additin, a study f bristlecne pine pllen (花粉) fund n significant increase in mutatin (变异) rates with age, which is anther factr assciated with animal aging. 39 .
Older trees benefit greatly frm having bdies made mstly f dead wdy tissue. In fact, an ld tree might be as much as 95 percent dead tissue! Given that it isn’t alive, wd des nt require metablic (新陈代谢的) activity t maintain it, 40 .
A．s an ld tree desn’t really need t d much t keep living
B．This is a questin that has smething t d with the gd luck f trees
C．Hwever, bristlecnes are certainly nt alne in terms f the ldest creatures
D．This is a fascinating questin fr bilgists that des nt yet have a settled answer
E．What’s mre, sme ancient trees have superir chemical defenses against pests and diseases
F．which means that trees can survive everywhere withut being limited by external and internal cnditins
G．we knw that ancient trees age in ways that are dramatically different frm the ways that mst animals and even ther plants age
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be 41 at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were 42 . They thught it was a(n) 43 n their traditinal culture. “We want t 44 and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,” they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr 45 cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can 46 each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. 47 , in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips 48 bells.
Over the past few decades, many new 49 have arrived here frm large cities. They are less 50 t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have 51 cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt 52 a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs 53 .
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the 54 f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can 55 withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
41．A．markedB．watchedC．fastenedD．remved
42．A．angryB．prudC．frightenedD．excited
43．A．effectB．cmmentC．attackD．reliance
44．A．studyB．preserveC．recrdD．restre
45．A．cuntingB．trackingC．entertainingD．feeding
46．A．catchB．cntactC．sptD．hear
47．A．BesidesB．TherefreC．HweverD．Meanwhile
48．A．instead fB．thanks tC．regardless fD．accrding t
49．A．residentsB．researchersC．turistsD．pineers
50．A．attractedB．accustmedC．ppsedD．devted
51．A．thught verB．gave upC．put n D．cmplained abut
52．A．hpedB．prmisedC．rderedD．refused
53．A．aliveB．asleepC．ashamedD．awake
54．A．futureB．numberC．tneD．design
55．A．riseB．cntinueC．spreadD．return
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cld temperature, biting wind, heavy snw and slippery rads are the cmmn challenges 56 truble r even interrupt winter utings.
The first cld wave f winter 57 (strike) Nrtheast China since Nvember, causing a temperature drp f 6℃ t 8℃ and snw accumulatin f ver 30 58 (centimeter). Hwever, fr the students and the faculty (全体教师) at Harbin Institute f Technlgy in Nrtheast China, wh have been severely affected by the recent cld wave and blizzard, their rutes have been made easy, warm and safe thanks t the newly built skywalks n the campus. They 59 (cmfrtable ) mve between classrms, libraries, cafeterias, drmitries and the gym in shrt sleeves thrugh skywalks all within a 5-minute walk. Sme students have even been sptted 60 (enjy) ice cream while admiring the snwy scenery alng the pathways. Praise and 61 (admire) have pured in fr the usefulness f the skywalks and the thughtfulness f the cllege.
62 (launch) in 2022, the cnstructin f skywalks n campus is aimed at effectively reducing the impact f extreme weather 63 the campus life and enhancing cnvenience fr bth faculty and students. With 64 ttal length f 1,330.13 meters, the skywalks are built in three phrases. Currently, 881.81-meter skywalks are 65 (access).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
英语课上，同学们就“D smart hmes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括：
1．阐述观点;
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Triiiiiingggggggggggg, the bell rang. Suddenly my heart was raising and fear rse within me. I was nervus as I started t feel sick, really sick. I ran t the bathrm and washed my face with water. I felt my heart pund against my chest, hard and lud as I lked int the mirrr and whispered “Cme n, yu can d this.”
Sme were lking frward t this mment fr ages; but nt me. I felt frightened every time I imagine hw uncmfrtable it wuld be n a stage, and being the center f attentin. If it was a speech, I culd manage, but repeating a scene frm a mvie that has already been dne by prfessinal actrs is simply hard because we get cmpared t them. But there was n chice.
As I made it t the assembly hall, I went ver the script in my head. Suddenly I tensed as I culdn’t remember all the lines. Once I was there in the assembly hall, my brain literally stpped wrking because f all the nise and the tensin in the air.
As sn as the teachers wh were suppsed t judge ur perfrmance entered, the crwd quieted dwn and the perfrmances began. I was really nervus until the first perfrmer was called, because I was really tired f being the first in everything as my name is the first in the register. But the mre I waited, the mre tired I gt f waiting. There came a pint where I, wh nce was feeling sick and scared f perfrming, wanted t g n stage and get my perfrmance dne. That’s when I fund ut that I was arranged t perfrm the next day. I was quite happy because maybe that wuld give me sme mre time t practice and imprve the weaknesses that I saw in thers.
The bubble burst when the teacher asked us t perfrm that day. My heart beat raced and as I walked n t the stage, I was shaking. When I gt up alng with my friend, I had a gd lk arund. There were 50-60 peple, which weren’t much. Then I felt really stupid fr being scared f having an audience.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I intrduced myself and stared t perfrm what I had been dying fr lng befre.
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After I was dne, I lked at the audience, thinking hw much I lved ding this.
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