2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷02）（解析版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷02）（解析版），共25页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Jennifer ging t d this Saturday?
A．See a dctr.B．D sme shpping.C．G t the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hey, Ranae. D yu knw where the church is? It’s said that there is a mvie theater next t it. I prmised Jennifer t see a film this Saturday.
W: It is als near a hspital. Okay, write dwn these directins s yu dn’t get lst.
2．What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A．A receptinist.B．A saleswman.C．A waitress.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Gd evening, Mister. Is there anything I can help yu?
M: Yes, I’d like t make a reservatin fr June 24. Is there a standard rm available?
W: Please hld n. I’ll check it fr yu.
3．When was the shw due t start?
A．At 8:00 pm.B．At 9:00 pm.C．At 11:00 pm.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Lk at the time—9:00 pm. The cncert was suppsed t begin an hur ag.
M: Relax. These things never start n time. There’s always sme delay befre a shw really starts.
W: But my last bus is at 11:00 pm. That means I’ll miss sme f the shw.
4．Where did the man g last night?
A．T the stadium.B．T a cncert.C．T the mvies.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Did yu g t the mvies last night?
M: I had planned t, but I went t the stadium t watch the ftball match instead. What abut yu?
W: I went t see a Peking pera.
5．What are the speakers mst prbably ding.
A．Catching fish.
B．Having a meal.
C．Playing tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I want t serve first.
M: G ahead.
W: Ww, I hit the net.
M: Try again. Net desn’t cunt. Yu have tw chances t serve.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$201.
B．$258.
C．$281.
7．Where are the speakers?
A．At a café.
B．At a htel.
C．At the custms.
【答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: My name is Smith and my rm number is 258.
W: One mment please. Did yu drink smething in the fridge?
M: N, Madam.
W: OK.The ttal including tax is $201.
M: Can I pay by traveler’s check?
W: Sure. Can yu shw me yur passprt and sign here, please?
M: Sure.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What will the wman d in the club?
A．Ck a lunch.B．D the washing-up.C．Wrk as a driver.
9．When will Mrs. Clara g t the hspital?
A．Next Tuesday.B．Next Wednesday.C．Next Friday.
【答案】8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Hell, I’d like t d sme vlunteer service t help thers in my free time. What can I d?
M: We set up a lunch club fr the elderly. Sme peple in need are frm neighbring villages, s we need mre drivers.
W: I’m willing t help with that. S what exactly d I need t help elder residents?
M: Well, in fact, there’s Mrs. Clara. She needs a lift t the hspital next Tuesday. Des that suit yu?
W: Yes. N prblem. I’ll als be free next Friday.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Wh might the wman be?
A．A bus cnductr.B．A taxi driver.C．A pilt.
11．What des the man need?
A．His medicine.B．His clthes.C．His mney.
12．When will the speakers arrive at the half-way pint?
A．Abut 10:30.B．Abut 11:00.C．Abut 11:30.
【答案】10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, I frgt t grab smething ut f my bag. D yu mind stpping?
W: Unfrtunately, we are nt allwed t stp unless it is a medical emergency. Culd yu wait until the next stp? Yu can get it frm dwn belw when we stp at the halfway pint.
M: When will that be? ® I’d just like t put n smething a little warmer.
W: Well, let’s left at 9:00, and it’s 10:30 in abut 30 minutes.
M: OK, that’s fine. Hw lng will we be stpped?
W: 10 minutes, n lnger. We are n a tight schedule, and if we dn’t get us there n time, we lse mney.
M: I understand. I will be as quick as pssible. Thank yu.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the wman ging t d n Saturday?
A．Visit sme ld peple.B．G t a music party.C．Have a picnic.
14．When will the wman study fr the math test?
A．On Mnday evening.B．On Saturday mrning.C．On Sunday afternn.
15．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．C-wrkers.C．Teacher and student.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Vlunteer wrk.B．The cming exams.C．Plans fr the weekend.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C
【原文】M: Lisa, d yu have any plans fr the cming weekend?
W: Yes, I heard it’s ging t be a really nice day n Saturday, s I’m planning t g t the beach with my friends. The beach is three hurs away. S, we are ging t g by car and have a barbecue there. I’m very excited. In the evening, we’re ging t set ff sme firewrks, which I have been lking frward t fr a lng time. It’s ging t be a beautiful night.
M: Then, are yu ging t stay vernight at the beach?
W: N, we’re ging t cme back, s we’ll be hme quite late.
M: Well, what are yu ging t d n Sunday?
W: I think I’ll be sleeping all mrning. In the afternn, I’m ging t study because we have a math exam n Mnday. D yu remember that? What are yu ging t d this weekend?
M: Of curse, but I will vlunteer at the senir center. I’ll take them ut t the gardens and sing sngs fr them. This is what ur teacher asked us t d.
W: Great. I will d that next weekend.
M: Cl. Well, gd luck n ur exam and have fun at the beach.
W: Thank yu.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Hsting a meeting.B．Having a debate.C．Making a reprt.
18．Which ne is a branch f TCM?
A．Thai medicine.B．Mia medicine.C．Vietnamese medicine.
19．Hw many cuntries were called n by WHO t adpt TCM?
A．180.B．188.C．190.
20．What are the audience ging t d next?
A．Have a discussin.B．Ask questins.C．Listen t a lecture.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
Gd mrning, my dear fellw dctrs, welcme t the TCM Prmtin Cnference tday. Our schedule tday includes 3 lectures and 4 academic seminars. Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) refers t the study f human bdy, disease diagnsis and the preventin and cntrl f diseases. Fr thusands f years, Chinese peple have accumulated rich experience in fighting against diseases, thus frming their wn unique medical thery. It has its wn basic principles f diagnsis and treatment, which build the fundatin f a systematical thery.
TCM is ften interpreted t be the medical science develped by the Han Chinese. There are many ther branches f medicine in China, such as Tibetan medicine and Mia medicine, which can be called ethnic medicine. Currently, many Asian cuntries, such as Thailand and Vietnam, are als practising TCM. What WHO has prved is that it can help ease pst-surgery pains, discmfrt caused by pregnancy and tthache. Meanwhile, the effectiveness f Zhenjiu and herbs is als well prved by scientific evidence. On May 26, 2002, WHO issued a dcument that called n 180 cuntries t adpt TCM as an alternative in their medical plicies. Nw, let’s welcme the first lecturer tday...
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld, with its lavish fd and giant shpping malls. But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.
1. G gallery hpping and marvel at beautiful artwrks
Hng Kng is hme t plenty f independent art galleries that exhibit wrks frm varius artists arund the wrld. While galleries are spread acrss the city, we argue that the best place t g gallery hpping is arund Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking trails
It’s easy t visualize images f Hng Kng’s breathtaking skyline when thinking f the city. But Hng Kng is als filled with thick greenery, muntains, and amazing natural landscapes. S, g hiking at any f the scenic trails the city has. Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur. Als perfect fr newbies but a little mre int nature is Dragn’s Back.
3. Step back in time at the traditinal villages
Due t urbanizatin, Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been in massive decline thrughut the years. With thse still standing tday, it serves as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The riginal brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
21．Wh may find the Peak trail mst fascinating?
A．Science fans.B．Outdr enthusiasts.
C．Water sprts lvers.D．Gallery gers.
22．Which turist destinatin ffers a glimpse f Hng Kng’s histry?
A．Central and Sheung WanB．The Peak trail
C．Tsang Tai UkD．Dragn’s Back
23．Wh are the mst likely target readers fr this article?
A．Travelers lacking experienceB．Travelers int lavish city life
C．Travelers seeking lcal cuisineD．Travelers n a tight budget
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个香港免费的游览方式。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段“Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur.(对于徒步初学者来说，山顶步道是最容易的路线之一，最后，你将被维多利亚港的壮丽景色所吸引)”可知，户外运动爱好者会觉得山顶步道最迷人。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“With thse still standing tday, it serves as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk.(这些至今仍屹立不倒的建筑，就像一台时光机，展示着香港的过去。曾大屋是保存最完好的村落之一)”可知，曾大屋能让你一窥香港的历史。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.(但这并不意味着你不花钱就不能享受这座城市。如果计划得当，你可以在香港免费享受很多东西)”可知，这篇文章最有可能的目标读者是预算紧张的旅行者。故选D。
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing. n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.
Then I fllwed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens t be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back int shre, I felt my lwer right leg spasming(痉挛). When I lked dwn, I realized it was gne. The shark had bit my lwer leg ff. My friends rushed t my aid, and rushed me t hspital.
It was anther day befre the “fg” lifted, at which pint I pened my eyes and realized I was in the hspital—a belw-the-knee amputee(截肢). Fr the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and cnsidered the future.
As sn as I was given the OK by my dctrs, I did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site f his attack. I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?
I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.”
My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.
24．What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A．The missing leg.B．The shark attack.
C．The timely rescue.D．The expert’s advice.
25．Why did the authr ride the waves again?
A．T g n with his unshaken hbby.B．T figure ut why he became a target.
C．T keep track f the phase f the mn.D．T explre why the water had a fishy smell.
26．What did the authr find after he recvered?
A．Humans tend t ignre the dangers.B．Humans can’t survive withut sharks.
C．Sharks pse a greater threat t humansD．Sharks are in urgent need f prtectin.
27．What des authr imply in the last paragraph?
A．He is speaking in favr f sharks.B．He argues against the bill abut sharks.
C．There is widespread dubt abut sharks.D．Peple shuld give sharks a preference.
【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者游泳时遭遇了鲨鱼袭击，右小腿被截肢。恢复后作者对鲨鱼进行研究，发现人类对鲨鱼的威胁远大于鲨鱼对人类的威胁
24．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.(1997年10月下旬，我被一条虎鲨袭击。那是在我考艾岛的家附近——一个典型的秋天早晨，和朋友们在一起。海浪真的很好，所以没有什么能阻止我们。)”和第二段“That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing. n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.(直到一条大鲨鱼从我身下钻了过来，把牙齿咬进了我的小腿。没有溅水。没有噪音，我没有感到疼痛，只有下半身承受着巨大的压力。)”可知，第一二段主要讲作者被一条虎鲨袭击的经历。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。由文章第五段“I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?(我毫不动摇地好奇——是因为潮汐吗？月相？我还记得，袭击发生的那天早上，水有一股腥味。这就是吸引鲨鱼的原因吗？)”可知，作者再次冲浪是想弄清楚他为什么会成为鲨鱼攻击的目标的原因。故选B项。
26．细节理解题。由文章第六段“I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. ‘I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.’(我下定决心研究鲨鱼，我确实学到了一些会改变我生活的东西：我告诉《读者文摘》，人类对鲨鱼的危险性远高于其它东西。‘我看了一部名为《Sharkwater》的纪录片，了解到人们对鱼翅汤的需求，以及每年仅凭鱼翅就有7000万条鲨鱼被杀死的事实。’)”可知，作者通过研究鲨鱼的现状后发现鲨鱼急需保护。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.(作为一名鲨鱼口中的幸存者，我的独特处境使我能够为鲨鱼发声。我开始与夏威夷州立法机构合作，帮助通过一项禁止鲨鱼衍生产品的禁令。我与其他志同道合的鲨鱼袭击幸存者和海洋生物学家合作，前往华盛顿，敦促参议员制定一项全国性的鲨鱼保护法案。)”可知，这段主要讲作者发言支持鲨鱼。故选A项。
C
A physical checkup ften begins with a series f questins: What fds d yu eat? D yu smke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests anther telling indicatr culd be added t that list: What was yur cllege majr? The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.
The researchers find the fur majrs assciated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, bilgy/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—cmmunicatins/jurnalism. Perhaps chasing after big stries keeps us jurnalists in shape.
It has lng been established that peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier. But des ne’s majr matter? T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.
Their sample cnsisted f 3.7 millin United States-brn adults between the ages f 45 and 64—the time f life when physical functining prblems start t appear. Participants nted whether they had difficulty walking r climbing stairs, dressing r bathing. A “yes” answer in any f thse categries resulted in a grade f relatively pr health.
The researchers fcused n the 667,362 participants wh earned a bachelr’s degree, but went n further in their educatin. They nted each persn’s cllege majr, which they placed int ne f 15 categries. They fund substantial differences in health acrss majrs. Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs. The researchers argue this is likely due t several factrs. Psychlgy majrs tend t suffer frm high unemplyment and lw earnings. Law/public plicy majrs ften enter the field f law enfrcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discvered assciatins, nt prf f causality(因果关系). But they make a cnvincing case that sme majrs lead peple t live healthier lifestyles than thers.
Their findings might even inspire a warning cuntry sng: Mammas, dn’t let yur babies grw up t be psychlgy majrs.
28．What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Smking can lead t pr health.B．Diet is mre imprtant than exercise.
C．Physical checkups keep yu healthy.D．Cllege majr chuld be added t a checkup.
29．Hw d researchers draw their cnclusins?
A．By ding face-t-face interviews.B．By fllwing participants’ daily rutines.
C．By ding medical examinatins.D．By analyzing the representative data.
30．Which f the fllwing is against midlife health accrding t the researchers?
A．Engineering.B．Business.C．Psychlgy.D．Agriculture.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Cllege majrs can predict midlife health.
B．Mre majrs in cllege can imprve health.
C．The annual physical exam is necessary t life.
D．Peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier.
【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
D
Space is becming mre crwded. On December 3, a Falcn 9 rcket made by Space X thundered int the sky. On bard were 64 small satellites, mre than any American cmpany had launched befre in ne g. They have a variety f uses, frm space-based-radar t the mnitring f radi-frequency-emissins. They will be wrking in their rbits(轨道).
These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds. The pair are set t duble the ttal number f satellites in rbit by 2027.
That prmises t change things dramatically n Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet cnnectivity t places where it is still unavailable r unaffrdable. This will als be a lasting surce f new demand fr the space ecnmy. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, prjects that the space industry will grw frm $350 billin in 2016 t mre than $1.1 trillin by 2040. New internet satellites will accunt fr a half this increase.
Fr that t happen, hwever, three wrries must be vercme. Debris (碎片) is the mst familiar cncern. As lng ag as 1978, Dnald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, prpsed a situatin in which, when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital plane. The syndrme which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily n the minds f executives at the new satellite firms. Debris culd cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.
Slutins exist. One is t grab malfunctin satellites and pull them dwn int Earth’s atmsphere. Anther is t mnitr space mre intensively fr debris; a US Air Frce prgram me called Space Fence is due t start in 2019. But technlgy is nly part f the answer. Rules are needed t gvern the safe dispsal f ld satellites frm lw-Earth rbit.
Cyber-security is a secnd, lng-standing wrry. Hackers culd take cntrl f a satellite and seal intellectual prperty, redirect data flws r cause a cllisin. The satellite industry has been slw t respnd t such cncerns. But as mre f the wrld’s ppulatin cmes t rely n the infrastructure f space fr access t the internet, the need fr actin intensifies.
The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.
As space becmes mre cmmercialized, mind-bending prspects pen up: packages mved acrss the planet in minutes by rcket rather than by plane, equipment sent t ther small planets, passengers launched int rbit and beynd. All that and mre may cme, ne day. But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.
32．What infrmatin can we get abut LEO satellites frm the passage?
A．They are suppsed t regulate the space ecnmy.
B．They are expected t increase in large numbers.
C．They are intended t bring internet cnnectivity t remte areas.
D．They are designed t mve beynd the Earth as far as pssible.
33．What des the underlined wrd “plane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Aircraft.B．Surface.C．Flight.D．Entrance.
34．Which f the fllwing can be classified as the third wrry?
A．Lack f satellite industry regulatins.B．Lss f intellectual prperty.
C．Crisis f cnfidence in the field.D．Slw respnse t satellite industry.
35．What is the authr’s attitude tward the launch f LEO satellites?
A．It shuld be further cnfirmed fr its wnership.
B．It shuld be cntinued because f its advantages.
C．It shuld be dne carefully t avid ptential risks.
D．It shuld be stpped in the face f the space ecnmy.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了低地球轨道（LEO）卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds.(这些物体是最新一代低地球轨道卫星的一部分。这次发射只是计划的一部分。Space X和通信公司One Web计划发射数千颗卫星，而不是数百颗)”可知，低地球轨道卫星预计会大量增加。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital”以及后文“Debris culd cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.(碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用)”可知，一旦相撞会产生连锁反应因而摧毁同轨道层面的所有飞行器，碎片可能会导致整个太空在几十年内无法使用，故划线词意思是“层面”。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.(第三个问题紧随前两个问题。如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能造成连锁反应，使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有，那么谁应该承担责任呢？承销商正在研究希望运营大量卫星的公司（相当多）的计划。但要充分了解这些风险还有很长的路要走，更不用说定价了)”可推知，缺乏卫星行业规章制度可以被归类为第三个担忧。故选A项。
35．推理判断题。根据4、5、6、7段的三个担忧以及最后一段“But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.(但是这样的活动也会引起和低轨道卫星一样的问题。在太空经济真正发展之前，这些问题必须得到回答)”可推知，作者认为低轨道卫星的发射应该小心，以避免潜在的风险。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。
36．根据上文“Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。
37．上文“Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。
38．该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“Yu can avid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。
39．上文“In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. (在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。
40．上文“Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger frm France living in China, delivered a speech n the latest episde (电视剧集) f the China Daily Yuth Pwer series. The episde, named “Timeless Tales frm China”, was 41 n Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Persnal 42 frm France t China”, He spke abut his 43 impressins f China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and 44 place with a culture entirely different frm France and ther Western cuntries.
“My wife tk me t see the flag-raising 45 in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing cuntless yung peple rushing 46 the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f strength, unity, and lve,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hmetwn fr the first time, he culdn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry and was 47 t live in China, he said. All f these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager t 48 different aspects f Chinese culture. He visited many turist 49 in China. When he returned t France fr vacatin and 50 phts f his travels and life in China with his family, they were als excited.
51 his fantastic persnal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are 52 . After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, his family and friends culdn’t wait t 53 their trip t China. “I’m verjyed t 54 them during the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, shwcasing China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just an rdinary persn with 55 influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr.”
41．A．prducedB．publishedC．acknwledgedD．aired
42．A．BusinessB．JurneyC．PrgramD．Exhibitin
43．A．lastB．realC．initialD．right
44．A．similarB．familiarC．mysteriusD．plain
45．A．ceremnyB．activityC．shwD．display
46．A．frmB．inC．twardD．fr
47．A．thrilledB．wrriedC．embarrassedD．surprised
48．A．cllectB．explreC．fetchD．accumulate
49．A．hmesB．attractinsC．centersD．rutes
50．A．sharedB．deliveredC．exchangedD．printed
51．A．Regardless fB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Far frm
52．A．decliningB．increasingC．stableD．flexible
53．A．cancelB．stpC．bkD．suspend
54．A．relaxB．jinC．visitD．hst
55．A．specialB．limitedC．significantD．extensive
【答案】
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了法国人Ollivier Jean-Baptiste在中国定居后，从开始的刻板印象到彻底爱上这个国家的故事。他参观了中国各地景点，并在电视上发表个人见解，还邀请家人从法国来中国旅游，这一切都表明了他对中国文化的热爱。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这期节目名为《中国永恒的故事》，已于1月30日播出。A. prduced生产；B. published出版；C. acknwledged承认、感谢；D. aired播出。通过上文“The episde”可知，Ollivier是在电视剧里面发表了演讲，电视剧是不可以出版的，但是可以播出，故选D项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. Business生意；B. Jurney旅行；C. Prgram项目；D. Exhibitin展览。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，Ollivier是居住在中国的，并且还安排家人也来中国旅游，这是一种文化桥梁，也是他们的私人旅行，故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在题为“文化的桥梁：从法国到中国的个人旅程”的演讲中，他谈到了他对中国的最初印象。A. last最后的；B. real真实的；C. initial最初的；D. right正确的。根据下文“he saw China as a distant and mysterius place”可知，刚来中国的时候，他和家人朋友一样，都感觉中国是个遥远又神秘的国度，那是初始的印象，故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，他认为中国是一个遥远而神秘的地方，有着与法国和其他西方国家完全不同的文化。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. plain简朴的。根据下文“with a culture entirely different”可知，他认为中国的文化和法国完全不同，这是无法了解的，也就是神秘的，故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子带我去天安门广场看升旗仪式。A. ceremny仪式；B. activity活动；C. shw表演秀；D. display展示。根据上文“flag-raising”和下文的“Tian’anmen Square”可知，他去观看了天安门广场的升旗仪式，故选A项。
46．考查介词词义辨析。句意：目睹无数年轻人冲向国旗，我被深深地感动了。这是一个充满力量，团结和爱的国家。A. frm从；B. in在……里；C. tward朝向；D. fr为了。根据上文的“flag-raising ceremny in Tian’ anmen Square”可知，中国人们在观看升旗仪式的时候自然会很激动，不自觉地就会朝国旗涌去，故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，他在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，在中国生活让他激动不已。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. wrried担忧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry”可知，他在陌生国度感受到了温暖，所以他住在中国时心里一定是开心的，或者进一步说，是兴奋的，故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些经历让Jean-Baptiste渴望探索中国文化的不同方面。A. cllect收集；B. explre探索；C. fetch取得；D. accumulate积累。根据下文“He visited many turist attractins in China”可知，他开始走访中国各地景点，这是因为他想通过旅游来探索中国文化，故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参观了中国的许多旅游景点。A. hmes家庭；B. attractins景点；C. centers中心；D. rutes路线。根据下文“share phts f his travels and life in China”可知，他回到法国和家人分享旅行中的照片，说明他一定去了中国的各个景点参观了，turist attractins是景点的意思，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回到法国度假，和家人分享他在中国旅行和生活的照片时，家人也很兴奋。A. shared分享；B. delivered递送；C. exchanged交换；D. printed打印。根据下文“with his family”可知，照片肯定要和家人分享的，但不一定非要打印出来，D选项不恰当，故选A项。
51．考查介词词组辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. Regardless f不管；B. In spite f尽管；C. Apart frm除了……还有；D. Far frm而不是。根据下文“Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are increasing”可知，中法两国之间的友好交流日益增多，这伴随着他在中国美好的个人体验，这两件事是同时发生的，也就是“除了个人体验，还有交流增多”，故选C项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了在中国的奇妙经历，Baptiste还注意到两国之间的友好交往日益增多。A. declining下降；B. increasing增加；C. stable稳定的；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China”可知，中法两国有15天的免签期，说明两国的友好关系不断增强，友好交流不断增多，故选B项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解到从法国到中国15天免签后，他的家人和朋友迫不及待地预定了他们的中国之旅。A. cancel取消；B. stp停止；C. bk预定；D. suspend暂停。根据下文“I’m verjyed t hst them”可知，Ollivier很开心可以在中国招待自己的家人，说明他的家人要来中国旅游了，其它选项表达正好和语境相反，故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中法建交60周年之际接待他们，我感到十分高兴。A. relax放松；B. jin参加；C. visit到访；D. hst主持，做东。根据第7小题“was thrilled t live in China”可知，他已经结婚并定居在中国了，所以当他的家人从法国远道而来，他自然要成为东道主，来操持家人们的旅行，故选D项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可能只是一个影响力有限的普通人，但每个人都可以成为文化大使。A. special特殊的；B. limited有限的；C. significant重大的；D. extensive延展的。根据上文“an rdinary persn”可知，每一个普通人的影响力都是有限的，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 kicks 56 n Sunday with a ceremny at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city f Al Khr, 50 kilmeters utside f Qatar’s capital Dha.
Enner Valencia scred tw first-half gals as Ecuadr beat hsts Qatar 2-0 in the pening match. It’s the first time that a hst team 57 (lse) the pening game f the Wrld Cup.
Even withut a hme team t cheer fr, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 58 (enthusiasm) abut the Qatar Wrld Cup. Supprt frm China has als cme in 59 mre cncrete way, with mst f the turnament’s stadiums, its 60 (accmmdate) facilities and its fficial transprtatin system 61 (feature) cntributins frm Chinese builders and prviders. Fr example, the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 62 is scheduled t hst the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with advanced energy-saving technlgies and 63 (sustain) materials. Besides, Dha’s first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t the public n Thursday. 64 (lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse is hme 65 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing. And accrding t a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and tw assistant referees, Ca Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appinted t judge at the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
【答案】
56．ff 57．has lst 58．enthusiastic 59．a 60．accmmdatin 61．featuring 62．which 63．sustainable 64．Lcated 65．t
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2022年国际足联世界杯的赛况，以及中国建筑商和供应商在本次赛事中的贡献。
56．考查固定短语。句意：2022年国际足联世界杯将于周日在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里外豪尔的阿尔拜特体育场开赛。根据“kicks”可知，此处用固定短语kick ff表示“开球，开赛”。故填ff。
57．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是东道主球队首次在世界杯揭幕战中输球。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，固定句型It is the first time that…中通常用现在完成时，且主语a hst team为单数，助动词用has。故填has lst。
58．考查形容词。句意：即使没有主队可以助威，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。分析句子可知，remain为系动词，空处作表语，enthusiasm的形容词形式enthusiastic符合题意，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。
59．考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，应用不定冠词，且mre的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
60．考查名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，空处作修饰facilities的定语，accmmdate的名词形式accmmdatin符合题意，意为“住宿”。故填accmmdatin。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国的支持也以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、住宿设施和官方交通系统都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。分析句子可知，此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，feature“以……为特色，以……为主要组成”和前面的三个名词短语逻辑上是主动关系，应用feature的现在分词形式。故填featuring。
62．考查定语从句。句意：例如，中国中铁国际集团采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计和建造了有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场，这里预定举办引人注目的决赛。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Lusail Stadium作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
63．考查形容词。句意：例如，中国中铁国际集团采用先进的节能技术和可持续材料设计和建造了有8万个座位的卢塞尔体育场，这里预定举办引人注目的决赛。分析句子可知，空处是修饰materials的定语，sustain的形容词形式sustainable符合题意，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫馆位于靠近阿尔拜特体育场的豪尔公园，是中国三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对the Panda Huse作补充说明，lcate“确定……的位置”和the Panda Huse逻辑上是被动关系，应用lcate的过去分词形式，且空处位于句首，lcated的首字母需大写。故填Lcated。
65．考查介词。句意：熊猫馆位于靠近阿尔拜特体育场的豪尔公园，是中国三岁的雌性大熊猫“四海”和四岁的雄性大熊猫“京京”的家。根据“is hme”可知，此处用固定短语be hme t表示“是……的栖息地，是……的家”。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Sebastian,
I am wrried t knw that yu shuld be s addicted t TikTk these days. Playing with TikTk t much is bad fr yur health. Besides, if yu spend s much time n it, I’m afraid yu will fall behind yur classmates sner r later. In my pinin, yu shuld find smething interesting t d if yu want t relax. Fr example, take a walk n the playgrund with yur friends. Alternatively, yu can chat with yur classmates, which will cheer yu up. It desn’t mean that TikTk shuld be cmpletely refused in ur life, but playing t much will surely affect ur study. I knw yu have a strng will and yu are clever. I believe yu can get rid f this bad habit quite sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生好友Alice写封信，向她阐述玩抖音的危害，提出建议和解决办法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
有害：be bad fr→ d harm t
当然：surely→certainly
落后：fall behind→ lag behind
摆脱，去除：get rid f→ rid neself f
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing with TikTk t much is bad fr yur health.
拓展句：It is bad fr yur health if yu play with TikTk t much.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, if yu spend s much time n it, I’m afraid yu will fall behind yur classmates sner r later. （运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的宾语从句，省略了引导词that）
【高分句型2】Alternatively, yu can chat with yur classmates, which will cheer yu up.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain. I still remember I was ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved the challenge f cnquering smething bigger than myself. I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whm I’d met in a Facebk grup. Tw years ag, n December 30, when I was 16, she and I drve t Oregn t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd.
It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f’ the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , fllwing the paths alngside the ski runs. The temperature was abut 14 degrees, and we wre layers we culd easily remve, knwing the physical effrt wuld make us warm. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether.
After abut five hurs, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at abut 10, 000 feet. just befre the final push t the tp. By this pint, the wind cnditins were unpleasant. My expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning. The ther climbers decided t turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampns (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared fr the climb.
The trail we fllwed grew narrwer and steeper. At arund 9 a. m. we reached a patch f ice called an ice step. It was abut I meter tall and slped(at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
Yu gain a sense f the ice when yu stick yur ax and crampns int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whle slab f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I pinted t my left leg and then Mel yelled fr help.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In an instant, I fell backward. I culd hear Mel calling my name, my heart racing and my mind ging blank. After a few secnds, I hit the grund with a bang, my limbs feeling numb. I clsed my eyes. Minutes passed, r maybe hurs. I wasn’t sure. Gradually, my senses returned, and I became aware f a gentle tuch n my arm. Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with wrry. “Are yu kay?” she asked, her vice trembling.
I pinted t my left leg and then Mel yelled fr help. Other climbers came. One explained ur situatin t the emergencyservice. Wewaited anxiusly befre the rescue finally arrived. Then I was laded int an ambulance and taken t hspital. I stayed there fr a week, knwing that I had survived what culd have ended tragically. We learned an imprtant lessn: even with the best equipment and preparatin, muntaineering can still be extremely dangerus. Frm then n, we climbed with even mre cautin and respect fr nature's pwer.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。其他登山者决定折返。但梅尔和作者还是继续爬。到达一块叫做冰阶的冰面后，作者自告奋勇先去。作者把左脚放在冰阶上。突然，作者听到啪的一声，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“一瞬间，我倒了下去。”可知，第一段可以描写作者往下掉后，朋友的反应和作者的感受。
②由第二段句首内容“我指着我的左腿，然后梅尔大声呼救。”可知，第二段可以描写梅尔呼救后，其他人来帮忙，和作者获救后的感受和得到的教训。
2.续写线索：倒了下去—感官恢复—梅尔到来—询问—指着左腿—获救—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①闭上眼睛：clse ne’s eyes/ shut ne’s eyes
②（时间）推移，过去：pass/ g by
③恢复： return/ recver
情绪类
①担心：wrry/ anxiety
②更加谨慎：with with even mre cautin/ mre cautiusly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with wrry. ( 运用了现在分词Opening作状语)
【高分句型2】We waited anxiusly befre the rescue finally arrived. ( 运用了befre引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】I stayed there fr a week, knwing that I had survived what culd have ended tragically. (运用了非谓语动词knwing作状语、that引导的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句)