2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷02）（考试版）

这是一份2024年高考第三次模拟考试题：英语（新高考I卷02）（考试版），共13页。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Jennifer ging t d this Saturday?
A．See a dctr.B．D sme shpping.C．G t the cinema.
2．What is the ccupatin f the wman?
A．A receptinist.B．A saleswman.C．A waitress.
3．When was the shw due t start?
A．At 8:00 pm.B．At 9:00 pm.C．At 11:00 pm.
4．Where did the man g last night?
A．T the stadium.B．T a cncert.C．T the mvies.
5．What are the speakers mst prbably ding.
A．Catching fish.
B．Having a meal.
C．Playing tennis.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．Hw much shuld the man pay?
A．$201.
B．$258.
C．$281.
7．Where are the speakers?
A．At a café.
B．At a htel.
C．At the custms.
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What will the wman d in the club?
A．Ck a lunch.B．D the washing-up.C．Wrk as a driver.
9．When will Mrs. Clara g t the hspital?
A．Next Tuesday.B．Next Wednesday.C．Next Friday.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Wh might the wman be?
A．A bus cnductr.B．A taxi driver.C．A pilt.
11．What des the man need?
A．His medicine.B．His clthes.C．His mney.
12．When will the speakers arrive at the half-way pint?
A．Abut 10:30.B．Abut 11:00.C．Abut 11:30.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the wman ging t d n Saturday?
A．Visit sme ld peple.B．G t a music party.C．Have a picnic.
14．When will the wman study fr the math test?
A．On Mnday evening.B．On Saturday mrning.C．On Sunday afternn.
15．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．C-wrkers.C．Teacher and student.
16．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Vlunteer wrk.B．The cming exams.C．Plans fr the weekend.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．What is the speaker ding?
A．Hsting a meeting.B．Having a debate.C．Making a reprt.
18．Which ne is a branch f TCM?
A．Thai medicine.B．Mia medicine.C．Vietnamese medicine.
19．Hw many cuntries were called n by WHO t adpt TCM?
A．180.B．188.C．190.
20．What are the audience ging t d next?
A．Have a discussin.B．Ask questins.C．Listen t a lecture.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hng Kng is ne f the mst expensive cities in the wrld, with its lavish fd and giant shpping malls. But that desn’t mean that yu can’t enjy the city withut stretching yur wallet. With gd planning, yu can enjy many things in Hng Kng fr free.
1. G gallery hpping and marvel at beautiful artwrks
Hng Kng is hme t plenty f independent art galleries that exhibit wrks frm varius artists arund the wrld. While galleries are spread acrss the city, we argue that the best place t g gallery hpping is arund Central and Sheung Wan.
2. Get up-clse with nature at ne f the scenic hiking trails
It’s easy t visualize images f Hng Kng’s breathtaking skyline when thinking f the city. But Hng Kng is als filled with thick greenery, muntains, and amazing natural landscapes. S, g hiking at any f the scenic trails the city has. Fr hiking beginners, the Peak trail is amng the easiest and in the end, yu’ll be treated t epic views f Victria Harbur. Als perfect fr newbies but a little mre int nature is Dragn’s Back.
3. Step back in time at the traditinal villages
Due t urbanizatin, Hng Kng’s traditinal villages have been in massive decline thrughut the years. With thse still standing tday, it serves as a time machine t shwcase Hng Kng’s past. Amng the best-preserved villages is Tsang Tai Uk. The riginal brick, timber, and granite materials are still well-maintained within the walls.
21．Wh may find the Peak trail mst fascinating?
A．Science fans.B．Outdr enthusiasts.
C．Water sprts lvers.D．Gallery gers.
22．Which turist destinatin ffers a glimpse f Hng Kng’s histry?
A．Central and Sheung WanB．The Peak trail
C．Tsang Tai UkD．Dragn’s Back
23．Wh are the mst likely target readers fr this article?
A．Travelers lacking experienceB．Travelers int lavish city life
C．Travelers seeking lcal cuisineD．Travelers n a tight budget
B
I was attacked by a tiger shark in late Octber 1997. It was near my hme n the island f Kauai—a typical fall mrning with friends. The waves were really gd, s nthing was stpping us.
That is until a large shark came right up under me and sank his teeth int my lwer leg. There had been n splashing. n nise, and I felt n pain, nly great pressure n my lwer bdy.
Then I fllwed my instinct: I punched the shark in the face, again and again which happens t be what the expert advice, until the shark released me. As I swam back int shre, I felt my lwer right leg spasming(痉挛). When I lked dwn, I realized it was gne. The shark had bit my lwer leg ff. My friends rushed t my aid, and rushed me t hspital.
It was anther day befre the “fg” lifted, at which pint I pened my eyes and realized I was in the hspital—a belw-the-knee amputee(截肢). Fr the next few bedridden weeks, I spent time with my family, and cnsidered the future.
As sn as I was given the OK by my dctrs, I did what many f us might cnsider unthinkable: I started riding the waves again. In fact, my first time back was near the site f his attack. I was unshaken and curius—Was it because f the tides? The phase f the mn? I als recalled that the mrning f the attack the water had a fishy smell. Was that what attracted the shark?
I was determined t research sharks, and I did learn smething that wuld change my life: Humans are far mre dangerus t sharks than the ther way arund, I tell Reader’s Digest. “I watched a dcumentary called Sharkwater, and I learned abut the demand fr shark fin sup and the fact that 70 millin sharks a year are killed fr their fins alne.”
My unique situatin as a shark survivr empwered me t give sharks a vice. I began wrking with the Hawaii state legislature t help pass a ban n shark-derived prducts. I partnered with ther like-minded shark attack survivrs and marine bilgists, and we headed t Washingtn t urge senatrs t create a natinwide bill prtecting sharks.
24．What is mainly talked abut in the first tw paragraphs?
A．The missing leg.B．The shark attack.
C．The timely rescue.D．The expert’s advice.
25．Why did the authr ride the waves again?
A．T g n with his unshaken hbby.B．T figure ut why he became a target.
C．T keep track f the phase f the mn.D．T explre why the water had a fishy smell.
26．What did the authr find after he recvered?
A．Humans tend t ignre the dangers.B．Humans can’t survive withut sharks.
C．Sharks pse a greater threat t humansD．Sharks are in urgent need f prtectin.
27．What des authr imply in the last paragraph?
A．He is speaking in favr f sharks.B．He argues against the bill abut sharks.
C．There is widespread dubt abut sharks.D．Peple shuld give sharks a preference.
C
A physical checkup ften begins with a series f questins: What fds d yu eat? D yu smke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests anther telling indicatr culd be added t that list: What was yur cllege majr? The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.
The researchers find the fur majrs assciated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, bilgy/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—cmmunicatins/jurnalism. Perhaps chasing after big stries keeps us jurnalists in shape.
It has lng been established that peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier. But des ne’s majr matter? T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.
Their sample cnsisted f 3.7 millin United States-brn adults between the ages f 45 and 64—the time f life when physical functining prblems start t appear. Participants nted whether they had difficulty walking r climbing stairs, dressing r bathing. A “yes” answer in any f thse categries resulted in a grade f relatively pr health.
The researchers fcused n the 667,362 participants wh earned a bachelr’s degree, but went n further in their educatin. They nted each persn’s cllege majr, which they placed int ne f 15 categries. They fund substantial differences in health acrss majrs. Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs. The researchers argue this is likely due t several factrs. Psychlgy majrs tend t suffer frm high unemplyment and lw earnings. Law/public plicy majrs ften enter the field f law enfrcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discvered assciatins, nt prf f causality(因果关系). But they make a cnvincing case that sme majrs lead peple t live healthier lifestyles than thers.
Their findings might even inspire a warning cuntry sng: Mammas, dn’t let yur babies grw up t be psychlgy majrs.
28．What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Smking can lead t pr health.B．Diet is mre imprtant than exercise.
C．Physical checkups keep yu healthy.D．Cllege majr chuld be added t a checkup.
29．Hw d researchers draw their cnclusins?
A．By ding face-t-face interviews.B．By fllwing participants’ daily rutines.
C．By ding medical examinatins.D．By analyzing the representative data.
30．Which f the fllwing is against midlife health accrding t the researchers?
A．Engineering.B．Business.C．Psychlgy.D．Agriculture.
31．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Cllege majrs can predict midlife health.
B．Mre majrs in cllege can imprve health.
C．The annual physical exam is necessary t life.
D．Peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier.
D
Space is becming mre crwded. On December 3, a Falcn 9 rcket made by Space X thundered int the sky. On bard were 64 small satellites, mre than any American cmpany had launched befre in ne g. They have a variety f uses, frm space-based-radar t the mnitring f radi-frequency-emissins. They will be wrking in their rbits(轨道).
These bjects are part f the latest breed f lw-Earth-rbit (LEO) satellites. This launch is just taste f what is planned. Space X and One Web, a cmmunicatins firm, plan t launch satellites in their thusands, nt hundreds. The pair are set t duble the ttal number f satellites in rbit by 2027.
That prmises t change things dramatically n Earth. LEO satellites can bring internet cnnectivity t places where it is still unavailable r unaffrdable. This will als be a lasting surce f new demand fr the space ecnmy. Mrgan Stanley, a bank, prjects that the space industry will grw frm $350 billin in 2016 t mre than $1.1 trillin by 2040. New internet satellites will accunt fr a half this increase.
Fr that t happen, hwever, three wrries must be vercme. Debris (碎片) is the mst familiar cncern. As lng ag as 1978, Dnald Kessler, a scientist at NASA, prpsed a situatin in which, when enugh satellites were packed int lw-Earth rbits, any cllisin culd cause a chain reactin which wuld eventually destry all space craft in the same rbital plane. The syndrme which bears Mr. Kessler’s name weighs heavily n the minds f executives at the new satellite firms. Debris culd cause entire tracts (广阔的一片) f space t be unusable fr decades.
Slutins exist. One is t grab malfunctin satellites and pull them dwn int Earth’s atmsphere. Anther is t mnitr space mre intensively fr debris; a US Air Frce prgram me called Space Fence is due t start in 2019. But technlgy is nly part f the answer. Rules are needed t gvern the safe dispsal f ld satellites frm lw-Earth rbit.
Cyber-security is a secnd, lng-standing wrry. Hackers culd take cntrl f a satellite and seal intellectual prperty, redirect data flws r cause a cllisin. The satellite industry has been slw t respnd t such cncerns. But as mre f the wrld’s ppulatin cmes t rely n the infrastructure f space fr access t the internet, the need fr actin intensifies.
The third issue fllws frm the first tw. If a simple mistake r a cyber-attack can cause a chain reactin which wipes ut hundreds f billins f dllars f investment, wh is liable? Underwriters (承保商) are studying the plans f firms (quite a lt) that wish t perate large numbers f satellites. But there is a lng way t g befre the risks are well understd, let alne priced.
As space becmes mre cmmercialized, mind-bending prspects pen up: packages mved acrss the planet in minutes by rcket rather than by plane, equipment sent t ther small planets, passengers launched int rbit and beynd. All that and mre may cme, ne day. But such activities wuld raise the same questins as LEO satellites d. They must be answered befre the space ecnmy can truly develp.
32．What infrmatin can we get abut LEO satellites frm the passage?
A．They are suppsed t regulate the space ecnmy.
B．They are expected t increase in large numbers.
C．They are intended t bring internet cnnectivity t remte areas.
D．They are designed t mve beynd the Earth as far as pssible.
33．What des the underlined wrd “plane” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Aircraft.B．Surface.C．Flight.D．Entrance.
34．Which f the fllwing can be classified as the third wrry?
A．Lack f satellite industry regulatins.B．Lss f intellectual prperty.
C．Crisis f cnfidence in the field.D．Slw respnse t satellite industry.
35．What is the authr’s attitude tward the launch f LEO satellites?
A．It shuld be further cnfirmed fr its wnership.
B．It shuld be cntinued because f its advantages.
C．It shuld be dne carefully t avid ptential risks.
D．It shuld be stpped in the face f the space ecnmy.
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When peple first cme acrss the Law f Attractin (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds ften immediately think f ne specific thing that they’d lve t achieve in their lives. Hwever, the next thught is ften “But I can’t d that”. Yu may cme up with all kinds f excuses. 36 Here are the reasns why yu shuld believe yu can use the Law f Attractin t btain whatever yu want.
Small steps create big changes. One f the mst cmmn reasns fr abandning dreams is that they simply seem t huge t realize. Usually it’s manageable t think f fllwing yur dream as taking a series f significant but small steps. 37 Then lk at each f them. Nt s unrealistic nw, is it?
38 When peple are interviewed n their deathbeds r write abut their lives in autbigraphies (自传), it is ften bserved that majr regrets tend t relate t things that were nt dne. In lder age, it’s likely that yu will be uncmfrtable with the idea that yu didn’t even try t d the thing that yu lved r attempt t btain what yu truly wanted. 39 But yu dn’t ever need t feel this way! Make tday the first day f yur new jurney twards aviding regret.
Steps twards yur dream are never backwards steps. Anther cmmn wrry is that if yu fllw yur dreams, yu’ll be “taking steps back”. 40 Hwever, what lks like backward steps in yur ld life can mre prductively and accurately be seen as frwarding steps in the brand new life yu’re creating.
A．Yu can avid regret.
B．It makes sense t mve frward cnfidently.
C．Luckily, the truth is that it’s never t late t fllw yur dream.
D．It ften cmes up when peple are at the tp f careers they hate.
E．It is painful t feel like yu haven’t ever fund yur true purpse.
F．Fr example, challenge yurself t write dwn the path t success in ten stages.
G．Yu have enugh life experience and knwledge t make changes t pursue yur dream.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ollivier Jean-Baptiste, 25, a vlgger frm France living in China, delivered a speech n the latest episde (电视剧集) f the China Daily Yuth Pwer series. The episde, named “Timeless Tales frm China”, was 41 n Jan 30.
In his speech, titled “Bridging Cultures: A Persnal 42 frm France t China”, He spke abut his 43 impressins f China. Just like his family and friends, he saw China as a distant and 44 place with a culture entirely different frm France and ther Western cuntries.
“My wife tk me t see the flag-raising 45 in Tian’ anmen Square. Witnessing cuntless yung peple rushing 46 the flag, I was deeply mved. It’s a cuntry f strength, unity, and lve,” he said.
When Jean-Baptiste visited his Chinese wife’s hmetwn fr the first time, he culdn’t speak much Chinese. He felt the warmth f hme in a freign cuntry and was 47 t live in China, he said. All f these experiences made Jean-Baptiste eager t 48 different aspects f Chinese culture. He visited many turist 49 in China. When he returned t France fr vacatin and 50 phts f his travels and life in China with his family, they were als excited.
51 his fantastic persnal experiences in China, Jean-Baptiste nticed that friendly interactins between the tw cuntries are 52 . After learning abut the 15-day visa-free travel frm France t China, his family and friends culdn’t wait t 53 their trip t China. “I’m verjyed t 54 them during the 60th anniversary f China-France diplmatic relatins, shwcasing China’s mdern develpment and rich histry,” he said. “I may be just an rdinary persn with 55 influence, but everyne can be a cultural ambassadr.”
41．A．prducedB．publishedC．acknwledgedD．aired
42．A．BusinessB．JurneyC．PrgramD．Exhibitin
43．A．lastB．realC．initialD．right
44．A．similarB．familiarC．mysteriusD．plain
45．A．ceremnyB．activityC．shwD．display
46．A．frmB．inC．twardD．fr
47．A．thrilledB．wrriedC．embarrassedD．surprised
48．A．cllectB．explreC．fetchD．accumulate
49．A．hmesB．attractinsC．centersD．rutes
50．A．sharedB．deliveredC．exchangedD．printed
51．A．Regardless fB．In spite fC．Apart frmD．Far frm
52．A．decliningB．increasingC．stableD．flexible
53．A．cancelB．stpC．bkD．suspend
54．A．relaxB．jinC．visitD．hst
55．A．specialB．limitedC．significantD．extensive
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 kicks 56 n Sunday with a ceremny at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city f Al Khr, 50 kilmeters utside f Qatar’s capital Dha.
Enner Valencia scred tw first-half gals as Ecuadr beat hsts Qatar 2-0 in the pening match. It’s the first time that a hst team 57 (lse) the pening game f the Wrld Cup.
Even withut a hme team t cheer fr, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 58 (enthusiasm) abut the Qatar Wrld Cup. Supprt frm China has als cme in 59 mre cncrete way, with mst f the turnament’s stadiums, its 60 (accmmdate) facilities and its fficial transprtatin system 61 (feature) cntributins frm Chinese builders and prviders. Fr example, the 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, 62 is scheduled t hst the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup with advanced energy-saving technlgies and 63 (sustain) materials. Besides, Dha’s first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t the public n Thursday. 64 (lcate) at Al Khr Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda Huse is hme 65 Chinese giant pandas, three-year-ld female Si Hai and fur-year-ld male Jing Jing. And accrding t a list released by FIFA, Chinese referee Ma Ning and tw assistant referees, Ca Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appinted t judge at the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国好友Sebastian最近沉迷于抖音（TikTk），但是期末考试将至，你非常担心他。请给他写一封邮件。
主要内容包括：
1. 阐述过度玩抖音的危害；
2. 提出建议和解决办法；
3. 预祝考试成功。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain. I still remember I was ut f breath when I reached the summit. But I lved the challenge f cnquering smething bigger than myself. I ften g climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whm I’d met in a Facebk grup. Tw years ag, n December 30, when I was 16, she and I drve t Oregn t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd.
It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f’ the sun melting the snwpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , fllwing the paths alngside the ski runs. The temperature was abut 14 degrees, and we wre layers we culd easily remve, knwing the physical effrt wuld make us warm. Alng the way, we met tw ther climbers, and the fur f us cntinued n tgether.
After abut five hurs, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at abut 10, 000 feet. just befre the final push t the tp. By this pint, the wind cnditins were unpleasant. My expsed skin felt as thugh it were burning. The ther climbers decided t turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampns (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared fr the climb.
The trail we fllwed grew narrwer and steeper. At arund 9 a. m. we reached a patch f ice called an ice step. It was abut I meter tall and slped(at a 75-degree angle. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step.
Yu gain a sense f the ice when yu stick yur ax and crampns int it, and it felt gd. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whle slab f ice brke ff the step, right under my ft.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
In an instant, I fell backward.
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Paragraph 2:
I pinted t my left leg and then Mel yelled fr help.
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