吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共41页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷由6部分组成，满分120分，答题时间100分钟。祝你们取得优异成绩！
注意事项：
答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草纸、试卷上答题无效。
一、听力（共25分）
I.听句子，根据你所听到的句子，选择正确答语。（5分）
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a headache.B. She is tall.C. She likes reading.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In Shanghai.B. At 3 p. m.C. Fr fun.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. OK.B. It desn’t matter.C. Thank yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nice t see yu.B. Sunds great.C. Hw cme?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. That’s very kind f yu.B. Me, t.C. I’m terribly srry.
II.听对话，根据你所听到的对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。（5分）
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He was hard-wrking.B. He was smart.C. He was lazy.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a mnth.B. Three times a day.C. Once a week.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tm.B. Jack’s mther.C. Jack’s uncle.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the mrning.B. In the evening.C. In the afternn.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he culdn’t write a letter.
B. Because he had a fight with smene.
C. Because his friend didn’t call him up.
根据所听到的描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________14. ________15. ________
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Hw lng will it take the man t walk t Ouya Shpping Mall?
A. Abut 5 minutes.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. Abut 50 minutes.
13. Where shuld the man turn left?
A. At Yan’an Rad.B. At Gngnng Square.C. At the Peple’s Hspital
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did Alan get t schl?
A. He ran.B. He tk the schl bus.C. He tk a taxi.
15. Why did Alan get up late this mrning?
A. Because he stayed up late last night.
B. Because he was ill and feeling bad.
C. Because he thught it was Sunday.
16. Wh was ill in hspital?
A. Alan.B. Alan’s mther.C. Alan’s grandfather.
听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What were Kathy and Lily ging t d?
A. They were ging t take a bus ride.
B. They were ging t watch a mvie.
C. They were ging t have dinner.
18. When did the mvie start?
A. At 9.B. At 9:30.C. At 9:15.
19. Why did Kathy have t wait fr anther bus?
A. Because she tk the wrng bus.
B. Because the bus she tk was brken.
C. Because she wanted t buy ppcrn first.
20. Where did Kathy buy ppcrn?
A. In a stre.B. At the cinema.C. At the bus stp.
21. Hw did Kathy feel abut missing the film?
A. Angry.B. Srry.C. Wrried.
二、基础知识（共15分）
VI.单项选择。 （15分）
22. Washing hands is ________ simple but gd way t keep us healthy.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
23. I dn’t feel ________ with friends by my side. They are always there fr me.
A. specialB. lnelyC. sickD. tired
24. Let’s ________ the rubbish n the grund. Each f us shuld take care f ur schl.
A. fix upB. lk upC. pick upD. set up
25. When the accident happened, I ________ n the phne with my cusin.
A. talkedB. was talkingC. wuld talkD. talk
26. This pair f trusers ________ n sale last week, s I bught it.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
27. My father is used t ________ fr half an hur every day.
A. exerciseB. exercisedC. exercisesD. exercising
28. —________ gd weather! All the trees have turned green.
—Yes I lve spring.
A. HwB. What aC. Hw aD. What
29. —Did yu stay at hme r g traveling this May Day?
—________. It’s always much mre cmfrtable t read in the study.
A. I stayed at hmeB. I went travelingC. Yes, I didD. N, I didn’t
30. Dn’t waste yur time ________ we nly live nce.
A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. when
31. My brther is a smart by. He ________ read when he was five.
A. mustB. shuldC. wuldD. culd
32. Remember, helping thers can als make us ________, s please help peple in need.
A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. unhappy
33. Little Tm gave me tw answers t the questin, but ________ was right.
A. bthB. eitherC. neitherD. nne
34. Tm had t much ice cream just nw. I think that’s why he has a ________.
A. cldB. stmachacheC. feverD. nsebleed
35. —Mike, culd yu please tell me ________?
—G straight ahead and take the secnd turning. Yu’ll see it n yur right.
A. hw can I get t the nearest bankB. hw I can get t the nearest bank
C. when des the nearest bank penD. when the nearest bank pens
36. I am nt gd at math. Of the tw math prblems, I can nly wrk ut the ________ ne.
A. less difficultB. mre difficult
C. mst difficultD. least difficult
三、交际运用（共5分）
根据对话内容，用方框内所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
(At break in the classrm)
Li Feng: Nice t meet yu, Diana. Welcme t ur class. My name is Li Feng.
Diana: Nice t meet yu, t.
Li Feng: ____37____
Diana: Nt really. Everything is strange t me and I smetimes feel hmesick (想家的).
Li Feng: Dn’t wrry It takes time. ____38____
Diana: Gd idea. In this way, I can nt nly d smething I like but als make new friends.
Li Feng: That’s right. We are ging t the nursing hme this Saturday. ____39____
Diana: Yes, I’d lve t. ____40____ When and where shall we meet?
Li Feng: At the schl gate at 9: 00 a. m.
Diana: OK. What shall we take?
Li Feng: ____41____
Diana: Sunds great. I am sure they will be very happy.
Li Feng: I’ll g shpping after schl. D yu want t g with me?
Diana: That wuld be nice. In fact, I dn’t knw where t shp.
A. Wuld yu like t jin us?
B. Are yu used t the life here?
C. I miss my friends and my family.
D. I’m always interested in vlunteering.
E. Why nt take an active part in ur class activities?
F. Shall we get the elderly sme flwers and small gifts?
四、阅读（共45分）
VIII.完形填空（15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Rain r shine, Paul Wilsn will drive pr students in his neighbrhd t their cllege classes n time.
76-year-ld Wilsn has been ____42____ free rides t cllege students fr the past eight years. Since he first ____43____ t help the yung peple, Wilsn has ____44____ 64,000 miles, and has had many ____45____ talks with the students alng the jurney t and frm schl. Sme students ____46____ call Wilsn “Grandpa”. The lving man really warms their lives.
Tina ____47____ rides frm Wilsn fr all her fur years in cllege, and the trip meant mre than just saving ____48____. “It’s nt just a ride.” Tina said. “He asks yu questins and ____49____the answers, s the next time yu ride with him, he’ll talk abut thse things with yu.”
Wilsn first wrked as a driver thrugh a vlunteer prgramme, One Pint fr Cllege. Althugh the ____50____ nly asks the members nly t drive students t and frm their classes ____51____, Wilsn ften des mre. He ften drives them t the nearest stre and helps them buy what’s needed. If a student gets ____52____ n the lng drives, Wilsn never fails t buy them a meal.
Wilsn’s kindness makes a big difference t many students. Sme students have n car, while thers have t ____53____ cars with busy parents. Fr them, ____54____ with Wilsn has helped them t cmplete their educatin—but accrding t Wilsn, the ____55____ means a lt t him as well. “I just lve driving, and I lve these kids,” Wilsn said. “It’s s great t be a(n) ____56____ f these kids’ lives, even just fr a few hurs. I enjy getting t them and hearing their stries.”
42. A. lendingB. sendingC. fferingD. shwing
43. A. stppedB. wishedC. affrdedD. vlunteered
44. A. walkedB. cveredC. flewD. ran
45. A. strangeB. bringC. seriusD. pleasant
46. A. evenB. everC. nceD. already
47. A. plannedB. receivedC. bughtD. changed
48. A. mneyB. timeC. lifeD. face
49. A. guessesB. predictsC. cpysD. remembers
50. A. prgrammeB. clubC. cllegeD. cmmunity
51. A. cheaplyB. quicklyC. safelyD. easily
52. A. tiredB. sleepyC. hungryD. cld
53. A. shareB. repairC. washD. sell
54. A. talkingB. ridingC. wrkingD. staying
55. A. stryB. invitatinC. dreamD. experience
56. A. stepB. partC. signD. side
IX.阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
On the bttm f mst plastic packaging (塑料包装), there is a small triangle (三角) with a number written inside. These little symbls are nt easy t be nticed, but are really imprtant. They tell yu what kind f plastic it is and whether it can be recycled (回收利用) r nt.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
57. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. different types f plasticB. plastic fd packaging
C. things made f plasticD. dangers f using plastic
58. Yu’ll prbably find the number ________ inside a triangle n the bttm f a water bttle.
A. 1B. 2
C. 4D. 6
59. ________ is a strnger type f plastic.
A. PETEB. HDPE
C. LDPED. PS
60. ________ accrding t the passage.
A. Reusing PETE isn’t bad fr ur health
B. Shpping bags are ften made f HDPE
C. Peple can’t recycle things made f PS
D. It’s easy t find the triangle n the bttle
61. Frm the passage, we can knw ________
A. peple will reuse all types f plastic t help save the earth
B. there is n need fr peple t reuse things made f plastic
C. making gd use f plastic is a cmmn symbl f mdern life
D. knwing different types f plastic helps t deal with it prperly
（B）
I must have always knwn reading was very imprtant because the earliest things I can remember are abut bks. There was nt ne night when Mm didn’t read me a strybk by my bedside. I was greatly interested in the fun way the wrds sunded.
I always wanted t knw what my mm was reading. I wanted t be like my mm and knw all f the things she knew. S I carried arund a bk, and each night, just t be like her, I wuld pretend (假装) t be reading.
This is hw everyne learned t read. We wuld start ff with the easiest things and then stries. It seemed an unending jurney but even as a six-year-ld girl wh didn’t start schl, I realized that knwing hw t read culd pen many drs. My prgress in reading raised my curisity, and I wanted t knw everything. I ften fund myself telling my mm t drive mre slwly, s that I culd read all the rad signs we passed.
Mst f my reading thrugh primary, middle and high schl was abut facts. I read fr knwledge, and t make A’s n my tests. I liked facts. I didn’t enjy reading nvels. I thught anything abstract (抽象的) left t much rm fr argument.
Yet, since I’m grwing and the wrld I nce knew as being s simple is nt any mre, I find by pening a nvel I can leave behind my wrries and prblems and enter int an amazing wrld where I am a new character. In these wrlds I can becme anyne. I dn’t have t write dwn what happened r the writer’s writing skills. I just read t relax.
We are taught t read because it’s necessary fr much f human understanding. Reading keeps us learning and grwing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
62. What did the writer d every night when he was a little child?
A. He studied fr tests.B. He entered int an amazing wrld.
C. He listened t stries.D. He tired t read all the rad signs.
63. Why did the writer pretend t read every night?
A. T make her mther happy.B. T be like his mther.
C. T act as a teacher.D. T have sme fun.
64. What des the underlined wrd “curisity” in the third paragraph prbably mean?
A. A strng wish t d smething.
B. A gd time t d smething.
C A new way t d smething.
D. A crazy reasn t d smething.
65. Which is the right time rder f the fllwing facts?
①The writer became interested in reading nvels.
②The writer read the rad signs alng the way.
③The writer read t get knwledge r A’s n his tests.
④The writer’s mm began reading him bed time stries.
A. ④②③①B. ②①③④
C. ③②④①D. ④③①②
66. What culd be the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Learning hw t readB. Imprving reading habits
C. Relaxing thrugh readingD. Grwing up with reading
（C）
What’s the mst imprtant thing yu need t live n? Withut water, humans, plants and animals cannt live. NASA scientists have been studying Mars (火星) t see if humans culd make a hme there in the future. S the first thing they must lk fr is water.
Well, after years f studies, NASA scientists have fund that there is water n the planet! But yu wuld nt want t drink it. The water wuld be t salty fr humans t drink, but this is a step in the right directin.
“T ‘fllw the water’ isn’t an easy jb. We have spent such a lng time n ur studies,” said NASA astrnaut Jhn Grunsfeld. “Nw we have science that shws what we’ve thught.”
Scientists fund frzen (结冰的) water n Mars back in 2008, but fr things t live n the planet, there has t be liquid (液体的) water.
The first time they thught there culd be water n Mars was tw years later. At that time dark lng marks appeared ging dwnhill when the temperature went up n the planet. But why d they think it is water?
“The finding f hydrated (含水的) salts means that water plays an imprtant part in frming these marks,” said Lujendra, authr f the NASA study.
What they fund is t salty, s it might nt be the best fr living things. But this gives NASA scientists hpe that there culd be living things n the planet.
D yu think it might be pssible fr humans t fly t Mars and build anther hme there ne day? D yu want t be a scientist wh might make it cme true?
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
67. NASA scientists have been studying Mars t lk fr living things.
68. It tk NASA scientists many years t find that there is water n Mars.
69. The dark lng marks appeared ging dwnhill when the temperature rse.
70. Accrding t NASA scientists, salts play an imprtant part in frming the dark marks.
71. The hydrated salts make NASA scientists hpe there culd be living things n Mars.
（D）
We all want it... t accept and lve urselves. But at times it seems t difficult and t far ut f reach. ____72____ Here are sme ways that will set yu in the right directin.
Stp cmparing yurself with thers. ____73____ Why d yu fllw them? Are yu hping that in the end yu will feel better because yur life is better than theirs? Knw that yur life is yur wn; yu are the nly yu in the wrld.
Dn’t be t hard n yurself when yu make mistakes. We are ften wrried abut being laughed at because f ur weaknesses, ur mistakes and ur failures. ____74____ Yu will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than keeping thinking abut hw yu culd have dne better, why nt ffer yurself a few wrds f cmfrt? “That didn’t g as planned. But I tried my best.”
Be clear abut all the things yu can d well. Write them dwn. Begin t train yur brain t lk at them befre weaknesses. List all f yur achievements. Yu have a jb and yu gt ut f bed tday. ____75____
Since yu have listed yur strng pints, list yur weaknesses. Write dwn wrds why yu dn’t feel gd enugh. Nw, read these wrds back t yurself. ____76____ Turn t the page where yu listed yur strng pints and achievements. See hw wnderful yu are?
阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Where d yu start?
B. Feeling sad again?
C. Remember, yu are nly human.
D. Nthing is t small t celebrate.
E. D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.
（E）
Lu Xun is famus as the father f mdern Chinese literature (文学). He als has achievements in ther fields, fr example, arts. N wnder Chairman Ma Zedng nce called him “the sage (圣人) f mdern China”.
The writing f Zhu Shuren, cmmnly knwn by his pen name Lu Xun, is still widely read, and several f his wrks are in the textbks (教材) f China’s public schls.
As ne f the leaders f the New Culture Mvement (1915-1923), Lu Xun is knwn fr his great wrks shwing peple the ld sciety f his time.
Take the stry Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study (1926) fr example. The writer wrte abut his yuth frm his playgrund Baica Garden t his schl the Sanwei Study, where a teacher taught him Chinese classics. He learned a lt and at the same time, it was in this strict traditinal learning envirnment that he started t develp a deeper understanding f the sciety at that time.
His first shrt stry, A Madman’s Diary became a sudden success when it came ut in 1918 because he used cllquial (白话的) language. The stry als interested peple fr its pinin n the dwnside f Chinese traditin.
Three years later The True Stry f Ah Q came ut. Lu Xun lked at the Chinese spirit at that time thrugh the main character Ah Q. The phrase “the Ah Q spirit” is widely used even tday.
It is a fact that Lu Xun is cnsidered the greatest writer f his time in Chinese literature.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
77. What did Chairman Ma Zedng call Luxun?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Where are several f Lu Xun’s wrks fr public schl students?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
79. When did Lu Xun finish the stry Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Why did Lu Xun’s first shrt stry becme a sudden success?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
81. Hw did Lu Xun see the Chinese spirit at that time?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、语言运用（共10分）
X.短文填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yur trip t Shanghai wuld be incmplete withut eating xia lng ba, ne f the finest Chinese ____82____ (dish). Xia lng ba, knwn as sup dumplings, is famus ____83____ its delicius skin (皮) and filling (馅). When the dumplings arrive, they are superht, s yu need t eat very ____84____ (careful). T eat ne, yu have t decide whether t bite (咬) a small hle in it ____85____ (ne) r t put the whle dumpling in yur muth.
While many believe Shanghai is the hme f sup dumplings, ____86____ (it) neighbring twn Nanxiang is xia lng ba’s birthplace. There, yu will find sup dumplings prepared differently—mre dumpling and ____87____ (little) sup —and the wrappers (皮) are made by hand.
The best sup dumplings can be taken ____88____ f the steamer basket (蒸笼) withut being brken. The meat shuld be fresh with a little sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
Nwadays, it’s nt hard ____89____ (find) a xia lng ba huse in ther cities. I lve the Chinese fast fd, fr it. tastes nice and is ____90____ (health) at the same time. N matter where I buy Xia lng ba, ne steamer basket is hardly enugh, ____91____ tw is t much. S I am always left wanting mre next time.
六、书面表达（共20分）
92. 假设今年暑假将有一批美国中学生来长春访问，主办方要面向各中学招聘一些自愿者。请根据下面要点拟一则招聘广告。词数不少于40。
要点：1.性格开朗，善于与人沟通；
2.了解长春的历史和文化；
3.擅长英语口语，能用英语介绍家乡；
4.邮箱地址：hmetwnstries@yuthlife.cm；
要求：要点齐全 ；表述通顺 ；简洁得体。
Vlunteers Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
93. 独立是一个人成长的标志。假设你校英语俱乐部正在举行以“The mre independent, the better future”为主题的英文演讲比赛，现在请你结合自身的经历或见闻写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿。
要求：1.讲述一件事；
2.写出你的感受和收获；
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
Hell, everyne! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening.
Can it be recycled?
Types (种类) f Plastic
√
This is the plastic that yu ften see in supermarkets! It’s used t make water bttles and sft drink bttles. Dn’t reuse this kind f plastic r it will be bad fr yur health. If it is recycled, it can becme sleeping bags, life jackets, ther bttles and s n.
√
HDPE is a strnger type f plastic. It is what milk bttles are made f. This kind f HDPE plastic can be recycled int tys, piping (管子) and s n.
×
LOPE LDPE is a very sft plastic which is nt easily brken. It is what shpping bags are made f.
×
This plastic is ften seen in ur daily life. Yu’ll prbably have seen it as thse cheap white cups yu get ht drinks in, r as takeaway fd packaging.