吉林省松原市长岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省松原市长岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省松原市长岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省松原市长岭县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中教学质量检测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
I.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的答语。（5 分）
1. A. N, I culdn’t. B. Srry, I can’t.
C. Yu clean it.
2. A. I’m happy tday. B. I feel excited.
C. I have a tthache.
3. A. It’s interesting. B. It was bring.
C. It was a lng time ag.
4. A. I’m reading a bk. B. I heard the nise.
C. I was walking alng the rad.
5. A. Yu shuld take yur temperature. B. Yu shuld eat sme sugar.
C. Yu shuld put yur head back.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
6. A. He shuld g t the dentist. B. He shuld put a bandage n it.
C. He shuld drink sme ht tea with hney.
7. A. He will phne his friend. B. He will write t his friend.
C. He will argue with his friend.
8. A. It’s Mnday. B. It’s Tuesday.
C. It’s Wednesday.
9. A. N, he can’t. B. Yes, he can.
C. Maybe he can.
10. A. Mike. B. Bth Peter and Mike.
C. Neither Peter nr Mike.
看图听描述，选择与你听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图与描述无关）
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成人物与对应信息的匹配。
16. Cindy A. playing with the pet dg
17. Mike B. washing the car
18. Steve C. listening t light music
19. Helen D. reading a strybk
20. Peter E. cking in the kitchen
二.语言知识运用（共45分）
V.根据汉语意思填单词的正确形式，使句子完整、正确，每空一词。（5分）
1. The sun r________ in the east and sets in the west.
【答案】(r)ises
【解析】
【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。根据“The the east”可知太阳在东方升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The sun，谓语动词用单三。故填(r)ises。
2. Driving a car t fast may c________ car accidents.
【答案】cause
【解析】
【详解】句意：开车太快可能引起交通事故。情态动词“may”后面接动词原形，根据“car accidents”及首字母提示可知用动词cause表示“引发”。故填cause。
3. Our teacher ften advises us t d________ the habit f making ntes while reading.
【答案】(d)evelp
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。根据“…the habit f making ntes…”及语境可知，此处指“养成”……习惯。develp“发展，养成”，动词，且在“advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事”中，不定式t后应用动词原形。故填(d)evelp。
4. Once he made a decisin, nthing culd make him c________ his mind.
【答案】(c)hange
【解析】
【详解】句意：一旦他做出决定，没有什么能让他改变主意。根据“Once he made a decisin, nthing culd make him…his mind.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指不能改变他的主意，change“改变”符合；make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填(c)hange。
5 He wasn’t careful enugh with the k________ and cut himself.
【答案】(k)nife
【解析】
【详解】句意：他拿刀不够小心，结果割伤了自己。根据“cut himself”可知是拿刀，knife“刀”符合题意，此处应填名词单数。故填(k)nife。
Ⅵ.单项选择 从每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
6. —What’s ________ matter with yu?
—I guess I have ________ fever.
A. /; /B. /; theC. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我想我发烧了。
考查冠词。what’s the matter“怎么了”，是固定句式；have a fever“发烧”，是固定短语。故选C。
7. The by went t the shp ________ a gift fr his father.
A. buyB. t buyC. buying
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩去商店给他父亲买了一个礼物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是“去商店”的目的，用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。
8. Nancy, as well as her little brther, always ________ their parents in daily life.
A. gets nB. turns nC. depends n
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：南希和她的小弟弟一样，在日常生活中总是依赖父母。
考查动词短语。gets n上车；turns n打开；depends n依赖。根据“as well as her little brther, always…their parents in daily life.”可知是和弟弟一样，对父母很依赖，故选C。
9. She never ________ herself ________ thers. She just wants t be herself.
A. cmplains; abutB. gives; tC. cmpares; with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她从不拿自己和别人比较。她只想做她自己。
考查动词短语。cmplains abut抱怨；gives t将时间、精力用于；cmpares with与……相比。根据“…herself…She just wants t be herself.”她只想做自己，可推测此处指她从不将自己和别人比较，cmpare with“与……相比”符合语境。故选C。
10. In rder ________ fr the meeting, my sister had t get up early this mrning.
A. nt t be lateB. nt being lateC. t be late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我姐姐今天早上不得不起得很早。
考查动词不定式。in rder (nt) t表目的，后接动词原形，意为“为了（不）做某事”。根据“my sister had t get up early this mrning”可知是为了开会不迟到。故选A。
11. My dad was talking with my uncle ________ I was lking fr my shes at this time last night.
A. afterB. untilC. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚这个时候我在找我的鞋子，我爸爸正在和我叔叔说话。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到……才；while在……时候。结合语境可知，前后句表示两个动作同时进行，应用while引导时间状语从句，意为“在……时候”。故选C。
12. Cathy met her ld friend while she was making ________ way hme.
A. herselfB. herC. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜在回家的路上遇到了她的老朋友。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己，反身代词；her她（的），宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，主格。make ne’s way hme“回家”，所以用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
13. —What a sunny day! Why dn’t we ________ fr a picnic?
—That’s a great idea.
A. gingB. gC. t g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们为什么不去野餐呢？ ——这是个好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。ging去，动名词形式；g去，动词原形；t g去，不定式。根据“why dn’t we…”可知，此处应用g的动词原形与之搭配，Why dn’t sb. d sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，为固定搭配，用于提建议。故选B。
14. He ________ plenty f mney t the peple in the earthquake area t help them ut.
A. set upB. picked upC. gave away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他向地震地区的人们捐了很多钱来帮助他们。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；picked up捡起；gave away赠送。根据“ f mney t the peple in the earthquake area t help them ut.”可知，捐了很多钱给地震灾区的人们，故选C。
15. —I have a headache and can’t mve my neck. ________?
—Just get away frm yur cmputer.
A. What shuld I dB. Hw abut yuC. What’s the matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我头疼，脖子动不了。我该怎么办？——离你的电脑远点就行。
考查情景交际。What shuld I d我该怎么办；Hw abut yu你呢；What’s the matter怎么了。根据答语“Just get away frm yur cmputer.”可知，此处询问对方该怎么办。故选A。
从方框中选择正确的选项。 (方框中有一个选项是多余的)
A: D yu knw that ur class will d sme vlunteer wrk tmrrw?
B: Yes, I heard abut it this mrning. ____16____
A: N. What will we d?
B: ____17____ Culd yu please ask yur uncle t help us?
A: My uncle Tm?
B: Yes. ____18____
A: Right. He can make prgrams t ask peple t stp plluting the parks.
B: That must wrk well. But I’m afraid I can’t g with yu tmrrw.
A: ____19____
B: My sister is ill, and I have t lk after her. ____20____
A: Of curse. Give my best wishes t yur sister.
A. What’s the matter?
B. Didn’t yu knw?
C. Culd yu please help me lk after my sister?
D. Culd yu tell me all abut the activities in the parks later?
E. We’ll help t clean up the city parks.
F. He wrks in the televisin statin, right?
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本对话是AB二人在谈论明天帮助清理城市公园的事情。
【16题详解】
根据回答“N. What will we d?”可知，A并不知道明天的志愿者工作要做什么，所以空处是询问是否知道，B选项“你不知道吗”符合情景。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据问句“What will we d?”可知，A询问明天的志愿者工作要做什么，所以空处是回答具体做什么，E选项“我们将帮助清理城市公园”符合情景。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据“My uncle Tm?”和“Right. He can make prgrams t ask peple t stp plluting the parks.”可知，空处与A的叔叔有关，F选项“他在电视台工作，对吗”符合情景。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据“My sister is ill, and I have t lk after her.”可知，空处询问B怎么了，A选项“怎么了”符合情景。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据“My sister is ill, and I have t lk after her.”可知，A不能去参加明天的志愿者工作了；根据“Of curse.”可知，空处B表达了对A的请求，D选项“你能稍后告诉我公园里的活动吗”符合情景。故选D。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。
A: Hell, David. Yu lk unhappy. __________21__________?
B: Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday. I want t be a ftball player, but my parents dn’t agree. They dn’t allw me t practice playing ftball. I dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu __________22__________?
A: Well, yu shuldn’t __________23__________ yur parents. Yu culd talk abut yur prblem with them. Yu shuld tell them abut yur dream. Perhaps they can understand yu.
B: Yu’re right. I have already said srry t them. But I still want t g t the ftball training.
A: Why dn’t yu __________24__________? I think yur teacher can help yu.
B: __________25__________. Our teacher always helps us when we have prblems.
A: Teachers have mre experience in dealing with such prblems.
B: I agree with yu. Thank yu very much.
A: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】21. What’s yur prblem/What’s wrng
22. give me sme advice/help me
23. argue with
24. ask yur teacher fr help
25. That’s a gd idea/That sunds gd/Gd idea
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话，B和父母吵架了，向A寻求建议。
【21题详解】
根据“Yu lk unhappy.”可知是问对方出什么问题了/怎么了。故填What’s yur prblem/What’s wrng。
【22题详解】
根据“I dn’t knw what t d.”可知此处是向对方寻求建议/帮助，故填give me sme advice/help me。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Oh, I argued with my parents yesterday.”以及“Yu culd talk abut yur prblem with them.”可知说不应该和父母争吵。故填argue with。
【24题详解】
根据“I think yur teacher can help yu.”可知建议对方向老师寻求帮助，why dn’t yu d sth“你为什么不做某事”。故填ask yur teacher fr help。
【25题详解】
根据“Our teacher always helps us when we have prblems.”可知认为对方的主意很好，故填That’s a gd idea/That sunds gd/Gd idea。
根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
It was the fifth day f the new term. It was raining when I was ____26____ the way hme after schl. Luckily, I tk my umbrella. When I passed a crner near my huse, I saw an ld man. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket f apples. ____27____, I heard a cry, “Help!” Then I saw the ld man ____28____ (fall) dwn and the apples were drpping n the grund. I helped him stand up right away, and picked up the apples int the basket. After that, I sent the ld man t his huse. When we arrived at his hme, my ____29____ (ft) were bth wet in the rain. He said “Many thanks t yu! Yu are such a ____30____ (help) by!” t me. I was very happy because I helped smene in need.
【答案】26. n 27. Suddenly
28. falling
29. feet 30. helpful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个下雨天放学回家路上助人为乐的一件事。
【26题详解】
句意：在我放学回家的路上，天正在下雨。结合“the way hme”可知，此处指“回家的路上”，应用介词n与之搭配。n ne’s way hme“在某人回家的路上”符合语境。故填n。
【27题详解】
句意：突然，我听到一声喊叫：“救命！”根据前文“I saw an ld man. He was carrying an umbrella and a basket f apples.”及“I heard a cry, ‘Help!’”可知，此处指作者“突然”听到一声喊叫声，应用副词suddenly引出事件发展的突发状况，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
【28题详解】
句意：然后我看到老人摔倒了，苹果掉在地上。结合语境可知，此处为see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，应用提示词fall“摔倒”的动名词形式。故填falling。
【29题详解】
句意：当我们到达他家时，我的双脚都被雨淋湿了。全文描述在下雨天作者助人为乐的事，可推测此处指作者的双脚已经湿透了，ft“脚”，名词，结合常识可知，此处应用其复数形式feet表示“双脚”。故填feet。
【30题详解】
句意：你真是个乐于助人的男孩！help“帮助”，动词。结合“such a…by”及语境可知，此处应用其形容词形式helpful，意为“乐于助人的”。故填helpful。
X.完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
If yu have the flu, it’s very imprtant t stay hme frm schl. Because it is a(n) ____31____ that culd make mre peple sick. We shuld ____32____ it spreading (蔓延) arund. The flu is a fever with ne r mre f these: cugh, sre thrat r headache. If yu have the flu, hme is the best place t stay.
Take these steps if yu feel ____33____.
Tell yur parents. They will call the dctr t talk abut whether yu have the flu r sme ther illness. Stay away frm schl and ther ____34____ places. Get rest, drink mre water and yu’ll feel better fast. Be sure t tell yur parents hw yu’re feeling ____35____ that they can take gd care f yu. G back t schl nly when yu’re feeling better.
31. A. illnessB. happinessC. hpe
32. A. letB. stpC. keep
33. A. hungryB. angryC. ill
34. A. necessaryB. imprtantC. crwded
35. A. sB. rC. but
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生得了流感应该如何做。
【31题详解】
句意：因为这种病会让更多人生病。
illness疾病；happiness幸福；hpe希望。根据“make mre peple sick.”可知会使更多的人生病，因此是一种疾病。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：我们应该阻止它四处传播。
let让；stp停止，阻止；keep保持。根据“make mre peple sick.”可知流感会使更多的人生病，因此我们应该阻止它传播。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你感觉不舒服，就采取这些步骤。
hungry饥饿的；angry生气的；ill生病的。根据“Take these steps if yu feel...”可知，此处介绍生病了该如何做。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：远离学校和其他拥挤的地方。
necessary必要的；imprtant重要的；crwded拥挤的。根据前文“If yu have the flu, it’s very imprtant t stay hme frm schl. Because it is a(n) culd make mre peple sick.”可知，流感容易传播，所以需要远离学校或者其他拥挤的地方。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：一定要告诉你的父母你的感受，这样他们才能好好照顾你。
s因此；r或者；but但是。根据“Be sure t tell yur parents hw yu’re they can take gd care f yu.”可知前后为因果关系，告诉父母感觉如何这样才能照顾好你，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
短文填空。从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并把字母序号写在后面的横线上，其中有两项多余。
Nw lts f parents will buy everything that their children want t have. If they g n with the habit, their children wn’t knw the mney ____36____ frm hard wrk.
Sme parents like t ____37____ birthday parties fr their children. If they keep n ding this, their children will think ____38____ necessary fr them t enjy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will frget their ____39____ birthdays and nly remember their wn. It is against traditinal habits.
Many parents dn’t let children d husewrk. They think children have nly ne thing t d. They shuld study hard and d ____40____in their lessns. If parents g n ding this, the children will nly learn t pen their muths t be fed and stretch ut their arms t be ____41____every day. When the children grw up, they will be able t d ____42____, and they wn’t even find a jb. Parents shuld teach the children ____43____ t d husewrk because it can help them start gd habits f wrking by themselves.
It’s ____44____ fr children t learn t d smething themselves. And it’s als necessary fr parents t let their children d ____45____ they enjy.
【答案】36. C 37. G
38. K 39. F
40. A 41. D
42. H 43. J
44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文指出，许多家长过分溺爱孩子，总是满足他们所有的要求，包括购买物品和举办生日派对，却不让他们做家务。这种行为可能导致孩子不理解金钱来源于辛勤的工作，忘记关心他人，只关注自己，长大后可能会缺乏独立生活的能力。文章强调家长应该教育孩子做家务，培养他们独立工作的好习惯，这对孩子的成长很重要。
【36题详解】
句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子就不会知道钱是通过努力工作赚来的。根据“their children wn’t knw the hard wrk”可知，空格处意为“来自”，结合待选词汇可知cmes符合语境和词语搭配。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：一些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“Sme parents like parties...”可知，空格处应指“举行生日聚会”，固定搭配hld birthday parties符合语境。故选G。
【38题详解】
句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为有必要享受每年的生日聚会。分析句子可知此处应该使用含有形式宾语的句子结构“sb. thinks it adj. fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“某人认为做某事对于某人是……”，结合选项可知，it符合句子结构和语境。故选K。
【39题详解】
句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“they will frget ”和语境可知，空格处应指他们父母的生日，结合待选词汇和空格后的名词birthdays可知，名词所有格parents’符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
句意：他们应该努力学习，把功课做好。根据“They shuld study hard and d...”中的and的可知，空格中缺少副词与and前的hard并列，结合句意和待选词汇可知，well符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：父母继续这样做，孩子们只会每天饭来张口，衣来伸手。根据句意和空格前的动词be，空格处应该指“穿衣服”，且用被动语态，结合待选词汇可知，dressed符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：当孩子们长大后，他们将什么也做不了，甚至找不到工作。结合“and they wn’t even find a jb”可推测出空格处应意为“他们将什么也做不了”，结合待选词汇可知，nthing符合语境。故选H。
【43题详解】
句意：父母应该教孩子们如何做家务，因为这可以帮助他们养成独立工作的好习惯。结合语意可知空格处应意为“如何做家务”，结合待选词汇可知，hw符合语境。故选J。
【44题详解】
句意：对孩子们来说，学会自己动手做事情是很重要的。结合句子结构“It’s adj. fr sb. t d sth.”可知空格处缺少形容词，结合待选词汇可知，imprtant符合语境和句子结构。故选E。
【45题详解】
句意：父母也有必要让孩子做他们喜欢的事情。结合句意可知，此处意为“让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情”，结合待选词汇可知，what符合语境。故选B。
三.阅读理解（共40分）
XII.阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr. The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
46. Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A. 2 teaspnfulsB. 3 teaspnfuls
C. 4 teaspnfulsD. 6 teaspnfuls
47. The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A. a fridgeB. ht water
C. any placeD. the sun
48. Jhn shuld ________ befre he takes it.
A. shake the medicine wellB. eat nthing
C. d sme exerciseD. drink a cup f tea
49. When peple are ________ years ld, they cannt take this medicine.
A. fiftyB. twC. twelveD. fur
50. Jhn shuld ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2023.
A. thrw away the medicineB. keep the medicine fr anther time
C. give away the medicineD. cntinue t take the medicine
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于用药说明的文章。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn is a twelve-year-ld by.”、 “Take it three times each day befre meals.”及“8—13: 1 teaspnful”可知，12岁的Jhn每天需要服用3茶匙的量。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cld place.”可知，药物需要冷藏。故选A。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shake it well befre use.”可知，喝药前应该把药摇匀。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nt right fr children belw the age f three.”可知，三岁以下的孩子不能服用此药。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Use it befre December 1st, 2023.”可知，在2023年12月1号之后，这个药就不能用了，故在此日期之后要把药扔掉。故选A。
（B）
The weatherman said there was ging t be a terrible strm, but the weather was s nice. Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries(电池) in the crner stre t prepare fr the strm, althugh Mlly thught it wasn’t necessary.
Her mm left and was back an hur later. It was abut 6:00 p. m., and the sky began t turn dark because f the black cluds. The wind als started t pick up. Then the rain started t pund (连续重击) against the windws. The trees shk hard. Sme f the neighbrs’ plants fell ff their windws. “I’m scared,” said Mlly t her mther. The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sfa. Mlly’s mther lit sme candles s they culd see their way arund the huse.“What abut dinner?” asked Mlly. Her mther bught sme fish when she went t the crner stre. “I had a feeling that we wuldn’t be able t ck, s I bught the fish and sme bread. ” They ate fish and bread by candlelight. “Yu knw, this is kind f fun. It’s almst like camping,” said Mlly.
Later that night, the lights came back n. Mlly said, “Althugh it was a scary time, I did have fun.”
51. Why did Mlly’s mther g t the crner stre?
A. T get the newspaper.
B. T get candles.
C. T get batteries.
D. T get cat fd.
52. What des the underlined wrd “lit” mean in Chinese?
A. 点燃B. 熄灭C. 出售D. 扔掉
53. What did Mlly eat fr dinner?
A. Sme cakes.
B. Sme cat fd.
C. She ate nthing at all.
D. Fish and bread.
54. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The rainstrm started in the mrning.
B. The rainstrm lasted fr abut half an hur.
C. Mlly’s mther gt wet because f the rainstrm.
D. Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sfa all the time.
55. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A night with a rainstrm
B. Gretchen stayed under the sfa
C. Mlly’s busy night
D. Mm’s trip t the stre
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是在一个暴风雨的夜晚，Mlly和妈妈在家里的活动。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“Mlly’s mther was ging t buy sme batteries”可知，Mlly的妈妈去买电池。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。由本句话后半部分的信息“... s they culd see their way arund the huse.”可推知，Mlly的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，这样她们就可以看到房子周围的路了。light 的过去式为lit，意为“点燃”。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“They ate fish and bread by candlelight.”可知，她晚餐吃的鱼和面包。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的“The strm lasted fr abut thirty minutes, lng enugh t make the lights g ut and the ld trees fall ver.”可知，这场暴风雨大约持续了半个小时。故选B。
【55题详解】
最佳标题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在一个暴风雨的夜晚，Mlly和妈妈在家里的活动。故选A。
（C）
Mrs. Smith has tw daughters. Let’s have a lk at what chres they d at hme.
Tina started ding chres when she was abut eight years ld. At that time, she did the dishes with her mther and she had t sweep the flr. She is ten years ld nw. She is nw ding the dishes herself and has t d the laundry (洗衣服), t.
Janet is fur and she started ding chres this summer. She cleans ff the table after dinner, puts her wn clthes away, and smetimes she likes t help her sister sweep. She likes t help mp (擦地), but she fell dwn t many times. Her wrk is usually nt perfect (完美的).
Last week Tina gt her pcket mney (零花钱). But she lst it tw days later, because she frgt t d her chres in the fllwing tw days. She will get it back if she can keep ding her chres every day until the end f this mnth.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
56. Tina and Janet started ding chres at the same age.
57. Tina didn’t have t d the laundry when she was eight.
58. Janet swept the flr many times perfectly.
59. Janet usually des chres well.
60. Tina can get back her pcket mney again if she is helpful at hme.
【答案】56. F 57. T
58. F 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了史密斯太太的两个女儿平时在家分别会做一些什么家务。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tina started ding chres when she was abut eight years ld”和“Janet is fur and she started ding chres this summer”可知姐姐8岁开始，妹妹4岁开始，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is ten years ld nw. She is nw ding the dishes herself and has t d the laundry, t”可知她是10岁时开始洗衣，由此可知8岁时不用洗衣，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She likes t help mp, but she fell dwn t many times”可知她喜欢帮忙拖地，但会经常摔倒，并没说她喜欢多次扫地，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her wrk is usually nt perfect”可知Janet家务做得不怎么好，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She will get it back if she can keep ding her chres every day until the end f this mnth”可知如果她继续做家务可以拿回零花钱，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
（D）
Seeing-eye dgs help blind peple with their daily lives. Training a seeing-eye dg takes time. ____61____ Families that train seeing-eye dgs are called “puppy raisers”. They will raise the dg and give him a lving hme. As the dg grws, he will learn what it is like t live in the wrld arund him.
____62____ The dg must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day. The family als needs t take the dg fr walks in the neighbrhd. The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders. ____63____ He can g int restaurants, supermarkets, and shpping centers. He can travel n buses and trains.
Dgs spend ne year with the puppy raisers. Then the family brings the dg t a special schl. The dg will learn mre there. They will learn t tell when there is a danger. ____64____
After fur mnths at the schl, the dg is ready t meet his new wner. They will get t knw each ther. ____65____ That’s what a seeing-eye dg has learned t d.
阅读上面的短文，从下面的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. Taking care f a dg is hard wrk.
B. After learning simple rders, the dg can g everywhere with the family.
C. The first step is t make the dg live with a family.
D. The dg will then help his new wner mve arund safely.
E. They will als learn t tell when it is safe t crss a street.
【答案】61. C 62. A 63. B 64. E 65. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何训练导盲犬。
【61题详解】
根据下文“Training a seeing-eye dg takes time…Families that train seeing-eye dgs are called ‘puppy raisers’. They will raise the dg and give him a lving hme.”可知，训练导盲犬要和家人生活在一起，给它一个有爱的家。选项C“第一步是让狗与家人一起生活。”与之对应。故选C。
【62题详解】
此句位于句首，应是本段的中心句。根据下文“The dg must be brushed each day. He must have fresh water and be fed three times a day…The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders.”可知，本段主要讲述如何照顾导盲犬，它需要大量的工作。选项A“照顾狗是一项艰苦的工作。”与之对应。故选A。
【63题详解】
根据上文“The mst imprtant is that the family needs t train the dg t take simple rders.”可知，最重要的是让狗做简单的命令，选项B“在学会简单的命令后，狗可以和家人一起走动。”与之对应。故选B。
【64题详解】
根据上文“The dg will learn mre there. They will learn t tell when there is a danger.”可知，导盲犬在学校学习更多，它们将学会辨别什么时候有危险的时候，选项E“它们还将学会辨别何时过马路是安全的。” 与之对应。故选E。
【65题详解】
根据“After fur mnths at the schl, the dg is ready t meet his new wner. They will get t knw each ther.”可知，和新主人见面，他们会熟悉对方，选项D“然后，这只狗会帮助它的新主人安全地走动。” 与之对应。故选D。
（E）
When yu live with yur classmates at schl, it’s imprtant t keep a gd relatinship (关系) with yur rmmates (室友). Yu can d these:
____66____ Yu need t make sme rules with yur rmmates. Yu can talk abut things yu like and dn’t like. This can make all f yu feel gd t live in the same rm.
____67____ If yur dirty clthes are everywhere r yu dn’t clean the rm, n ne in yur rm can be happy. Yu dn’t have t clean it every day. Yu can clean it n the weekend.
____68____ Dn’t take yur rmmates’ things if yu dn’t ask them. Dn’t read yur rmmates’ ntebks. If yur rmmates knw that, they can’t feel happy.
____69____ Dn’t talk ludly in the rm, especially when yur rmmates are studying r sleeping.
____70____ If yu want t keep a gd relatinship with yur rmmates, yu shuld spend sme time tgether. In this way, yu can knw abut each ther well.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
(b)根据短文内容补全下文，每空一词。
Sme Ways t Keep a Gd Relatinship with Yur Rmmates
Making sme ____71____ is very imprtant fr yu t live with thers. Everyne’s habits are different. Yu shuld keep the rm ____72____ because n ne likes t live in a dirty rm. Yu need t ____73____ yur rmmates befre using their things. And dn’t ____74____ yur rmmates’ ntebks. Yu shuld keep ____75____ when thers are sleeping r studying. Spending sme time with each ther will make yu keep a better relatinship with thers.
【答案】66. C 67. E
68. A 69. D
70. B 71. rules
72. clean##tidy
73. ask 74. read
75. quiet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍与室友保持良好关系的一些方法。
【66题详解】
根据“Yu need t make sme rules with yur rmmates.”可知，此处与制定规则有关，选项C“规则很重要。”符合语境。故选C。
【67题详解】
根据“If yur dirty clthes are everywhere r yu dn’t clean the rm, n ne in yur rm can be happy. Yu dn’t have t clean it every day. Yu can clean it n the weekend.”可知，此处与打扫和整理房间有关，选项E“没有人喜欢住在脏房间里。”符合语境。故选E。
【68题详解】
根据“Dn’t take yur rmmates’ things if yu dn’t ask them. Dn’t read yur rmmates’ ntebks. If yur rmmates knw that, they can’t feel happy.”可知，此处与尊重对方隐私有关，选项A“尊重他人隐私。”符合语境。故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“Dn’t talk ludly in the rm, especially when yur rmmates are studying r sleeping.”可知，此处与保持安静有关，选项D“安静点。”符合语境。故选D。
【70题详解】
根据“If yu want t keep a gd relatinship with yur rmmates, yu shuld spend sme time tgether. In this way, yu can knw abut each ther well.”可知，此处与花一些时间在一起以便很好地了解彼此有关，选项B“试着花时间在一起。”符合语境。故选B。
【71题详解】
根据第二段中的“Yu need t make sme rules with yur rmmates. Yu can talk abut things yu like and dn’t like. This can make all f yu feel gd t live in the same rm.”可知，制定一些规则对你与他人相处非常重要，rule“规则”符合；根据空前的“sme”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填rules。
【72题详解】
根据第三段中的“If yur dirty clthes are everywhere r yu dn’t clean the rm, n ne in yur rm can be happy.”可知，你需要打扫和整理房间因为没有人喜欢住在脏房间里，clean(干净的)/tidy(整洁的)，形容词。故填clean/tidy。
【73题详解】
根据第四段中的“Dn’t take yur rmmates’ things if yu dn’t ask them.”可知，如果你不问室友，就不要拿走他们的东西，ask“问”符合；根据空前的“need t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填ask。
【74题详解】
根据第四段中的“Dn’t read yur rmmates’ ntebks.”可知，不要看室友的笔记本。故填read。
【75题详解】
根据第五段中的“Dn’t talk ludly in the rm, especially when yur rmmates are studying r sleeping.”可知，当别人睡觉或学习时，你应该保持安静，keep quiet“保持安静”，固定词组。故填quiet。
（F）
Everyne has his wn stress. If the stress is nt lwered, they will becme psychlgical (心理的) prblems. But many students wh have prblems wn’t g fr advice r help. Sme think they will lk stupid if they g t see a dctr. Others dn’t want t talk abut their secrets.
A recent reprt says abut 18% f teenagers in China have prblems with their minds. Sme students becme wrried because they have t study very hard. Others have truble getting n well with peple like their parents and classmates.
Zhang Qiang, a junir schl student frm China, culd nt understand his teachers in class and was ding badly in his lessns. He was afraid f exams. When he lked at the exam paper, he culdn’t think f anything t write. Anther student, a 15-year-ld girl called Wu Yan frm Guangdng ften argues with her classmates, even her parents, because they can’t agree with each ther n sme ideas. She became s angry with them that she started t d stupid things.
We all need t find sme ways t lwer ur stress. When we have prblems, we need t talk t ur parents r teachers. In additin, we can g t see a dctr if we feel unhappy r unwell. Last but nt least, we need t relax urselves by ding sprts r taking part in sme grup activities.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
76. Hw many percent f teenagers in China have psychlgical prblems?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
77. What was Zhang Qiang afraid f?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
78. Why des Wu Yan ften argue with her classmates and parents?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Wh shuld students talk t when they have prblems?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Hw can students relax themselves?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Abut 18 percent f teenagers in China have psychlgical prblems.
77 He was afraid f exams.
78. Because they can’t agree with each ther n sme ideas.
79. They shuld talk t their parents r teachers.
80. Students can relax themselves by ding sprts r taking part in sme grup activities.
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了一份报告称中国大约18%的青少年有心理问题。为了解决青少年这个问题，作者给出了一些建议。
【76题详解】
根据“A recent reprt says abut 18% f teenagers in China have prblems with their minds.”可知，中国约18%的青少年有心理问题。故填Abut 18 percent f teenagers in China have psychlgical prblems.
【77题详解】
根据“He was afraid f exams.”可知，他害怕考试。故填He was afraid f exams.
【78题详解】
根据“because they can’t agree with each ther n sme ideas.”可知，吴燕经常和她的同学和父母争吵是因为他们在一些观点上不能达成一致。故填Because they can’t agree with each ther n sme ideas.
【79题详解】
根据“When we have prblems, we need t talk t ur parents r teachers.”可知，当学生们遇到问题时，他们需要和父母或老师谈谈。故填They shuld talk t their parents r teachers.
【80题详解】
根据“we need t relax urselves by ding sprts r taking part in sme grup activities.”可知，作者建议学生们需要通过做运动或参加一些团体活动来放松自己故填Students can relax themselves by ding sprts r taking part in sme grup activities.
四.写作（共15 分）
81. 假设你是Tina， 你的笔友 Tm给你发了一封电子邮件，信中他诉说了他的烦恼 ：他最好的朋友要过生日，他的朋友们准备的礼物都很贵，可是他却没有足够的钱给最好的朋友买昂贵的礼物。请根据提示给他写一封回信，并给他一些合理的建议。
提示：1.买礼物并不一定要买贵的；2.没有必要因为没钱买贵的礼物而感到难过；3.同学应该会理解的 ；4.父母挣钱不容易；5.可以买花或者自制贺卡等。
要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁 2.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥
3.文中不能出现真实姓名4.词数 80 左右
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Tina
【答案】范文
Dear Tm,
Glad t hear frm yu, but I’m srry t knw that yu’re wrried. In my pinin, gifts are just smething t shw ur lve. They can’t be measured by mney.
I dn’t think yu need t buy an expensive gift fr yur friend, thugh yur classmates will d that. Expensive gifts cst a lt f mney. If yu dn’t have enugh mney, yu’ll have t ask yur parents fr mney. I dn’t think it is a gd idea because it’s hard fr parents t earn sme mney. Why dn’t yu buy sme flwers r make a beautiful birthday card fr yur friend? That will be enugh t shw yur lve and he will understand yu.
Yurs,
Tina
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对于对方的烦恼很抱歉；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍你对贵重礼物的看法；
第三步，谈谈你的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①measure衡量
②enugh足够
③hear frm收到……的信
④Why dn’t yu d sth. 你为什么不做某事
[高分句型]
①I dn’t think yu need t buy an expensive gift fr yur friend, thugh yur classmates will d that. (让步状语从句；宾语从句)
②I dn’t think it is a gd idea because it’s hard fr parents t earn sme mney. (原因状语从句)
A. well B. what C. cmes D. dressed E. imprtant
F. parents’ G. hld H. nthing I. bad J. hw K. it L. wear
Cugh Medicine
Shake it well befre use.
Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse (一次服用量)
Over 14:2 teaspnfuls (一茶匙量)
8—13: 1 teaspnful
4—7: 1/2 teaspnful
Nt right fr children belw the age f three. Put it in a cld place.
Use it befre December 1st, 2023.
A. Respect (尊重) thers’ privacy (隐私).
B. Try t spend time tgether.
C. Rules are imprtant.
D. Be quiet.
E. N ne likes t live in a dirty rm.