吉林省长春市朝阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开一、听力(共25分)
I. 听句子,选择最佳答语。(5分)
1. A. Yes, I can. B. N, she can’t. C. Yes, I d.
2. A. Tw kils. B. Three miles. C. Five hurs.
3. A. Yes, sure. B. Have fun. C. That’s all.
4. A. She is smart. B. She is tall. C. She likes singing.
5. A. N prblem! B. It’s late. C. Have a nice trip!
II. 听对话和对话后的问题,选择最佳答案。(5分)
6. A. She has n idea. B. Yes, she will. C. N, she wn’t.
7. A. He wants t finish the hmewrk.
B. He wants t d the dishes.
C. He wants t take ut the rubbish.
8. A. He shuld write t his parents.
B. He shuld talk t his parents.
C. He shuld leave his parents.
9. A. T the park. B. T her friend’s hme. C. T the cinema.
10. A. The new village is far.
B. She desn’t like the new village.
C. She is interested in visiting the new village.
听描述,选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。
A B C
D E F
11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________
IV. 听较长对话,选择最佳答案。(5分)
听第一段对话,作答第16~17小题。
16. What’s wrng with Grace?
A. She has a cld. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
17. What des David advise Grace t d first?
A. T fllw the dctr’s advice. B. T d sprts. C. T get enugh sleep.
听第二段对话,作答第18~20小题。
18. Wh will they invite t g t the music festival?
A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. Lisa.
19. Hw will the music festival be?
A. Bring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
20 When will the music festival start?
A. At 6: 00 pm. B. At 6: 30 pm. C. At 7: 00 pm.
V. 听短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分)
21. When did the rainstrm cme this afternn?
A. At 3: 15 B. At 2: 45. C. At 3: 45.
22. Where des Cindy’s father wrk?
A. In a bank. B. In a hspital. C. At schl.
23. Where was Cindy’s grandfather drinking tea?
A. By the windw. B. Against the dr. C. On the sfa.
24. What was Cindy’s elder sister ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. She was watching TV. B. She was reprting sme news. C. She was washing sme clthes.
25. Wh was sleeping at the time f the rainstrm?
A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s grandmther. C. Cindy’s brther.
二、基础知识(共15分)
VI. 单项选择。(15分)
1. —What’s the matter with yu?
—I caught ________ bad cld and had t stay in bed.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. There ________ a sprts meeting every year in ur schl.
A areB. isC. wasD. were
3. My mther was cking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight ’clck last night.
A. whileB. sinceC. befreD. because
4. It is raining ________ but I g t schl as usual.
A. heavilyB. quicklyC. easilyD. luckily
5. —Hw ld is yur sn?
—________. We are celebrating his tenth birthday this evening.
A. His tenthB. TenC. TenthD. The tenth
6. —What d yu usually have ________ breakfast?
—An egg, a cup f milk and sme ndles.
A. frB. withC. byD. n
7. —Lucy, I’m pr in English. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—Yu can speak it as ________ as pssible.
A. mreB. muchC. manyD. mst
8. ________ beautiful the Suth Lake Park is at this time f year!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
9 Her brther is t lazy. He never des anything. He always ________ his parents.
A. gets nB. wrks nC. depends nD. puts n
10. —I decided t get lts f exercise this year.
—Yu made a gd ________. I hpe yu can keep n ding it.
A. reprtB. decisinC. nticeD. excuse
11. We are sure we will win the basketball match and ________ can beat us.
A. nbdyB. everybdyC. smebdyD. anybdy
12. —Wilsn, ________ yu help me carry the bx t the classrm?
—With pleasure.
A. mustB. needC. culdD. shuld
13. —Dear friends, d yu still remember ________ tw years ag?
—T make ur dreams cme true.
A. hw yu came hereB. why yu came here
C. hw did yu cme hereD. why d yu cme here
14. I gt ________ strng feeling f satisfactin when I finished vlunteering.
A. sB. suchC. such aD. such an
15. —Mum, culd I g ut fr dinner with my friends? —________.
A. Sure, but dn’t stay ut lateB. N, yu needn’t
C. N, yu dn’t have tD. Yu are welcme
三、交际运用(共5分)
根据对话内容,用方框内所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
Dra: Hell, Tim. Why didn’t yu cme t schl n Mnday?
Tim: Oh, I was ill.
Dra: ____16____ What happened t yu?
Tim: I gt a bad cld, s the dctr asked me t have a gd rest at hme.
Dra: ____17____
Tim: I went climbing with my neighbr Paul n Sunday, but unluckily, it rained hard and we didn’t take umbrellas.
Dra: ____18____ Didn’t yu hear the weather reprt befre yu left?
Tim: N, I frgt. But I will remember t d it next time. By the way, what were yu ding at seven last night? ___19___
Dra: Oh, srry, I was watching the news. After that, I frgt t call yu back.
Tim: That’s OK. ____20____
Dra: N prblem. I’m gd at English and I can help yu prepare fr the cming exam.
Tim: Thank yu s much.
A. I called yu up, but yu didn’t answer the phne.
B. Can yu help with my English when yu are free?
C. Bad luck!
D. I’m srry t hear that.
E. Hw did yu get a bad cld?
F. Is yur sister watching TV with yu?
四、阅读(共45分)
VIII. 完形填空。(15分)
通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu keep any pets at hme? I have ne named Cherry.
One day in August, my dad and I were ____21____ a lvely dinner utside in the back yard at 6 pm. Suddenly, my aunt’s ____22____ came frm inside the huse. “Yur dg Cherry is ging t give birth (产崽)! Cme back inside ____23____!”
When we ____24____ int the huse, Cherry was afraid. My dad tried t calm her dwn (让……冷静). Cherry then pushed hard t give birth t her ____25____ puppy (小狗). An hur later, a little puppy came t the wrld successfully.
The little puppy lay n the grund withut ____26____. Cherry licked (舔) it again and again. After that, the puppy ____27____ pened its eyes and made sme sunds.
Abut 10 ____28____ later, Cherry’s secnd puppy came t the wrld. Then the third, the furth, and finally six little puppies came t the wrld! They slept in their ____29____ arms.
Over the next few days, my family and I watched as Cherry lvingly ____30____ her newbrn puppies. We were surprised at hw quickly the puppies ____31____. After a few days, they began t walk arund ur huse. They had ____32____ persnalities (性格). Sme were utging, ____33____ thers were shy.
Then, it was time ____34____ the puppies t find new hmes. It was ____35____ t say gdbye t them. Hwever, we knew that they wuld bring jy and happiness t their new families.
21.
A. enjyingB. studyingC. seeingD. hearing
22.
A. sundB. niseC. viceD. nises
23.
A. laterB. snC. arundD. then
24
A. gtB. jumpedC. drveD. gave
25.
A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
26.
A. talkingB. sleepingC. listeningD. mving
27.
A. slwlyB. suddenlyC. sadlyD. carefully
28.
A. weeksB. yearsC. minutesD. mnths
29.
A. mther’sB. father’sC. sister’sD. brther’s
30.
A. picked upB. cared frC. asked frD. waited fr
31.
A. ranB. ateC. drankD. grew
32.
A. sameB. similarC. differentD. the same
33.
A. untilB. becauseC. butD. r
34.
A. nB. frC. withD. in
35.
A. happyB. surprisedC. difficultD. funny
IX. 阅读理解(30分)
(A)
I wanted t find ut hw the children in my class help at hme s I did a class survey (调查). First, I chse fur typical chres. Then I asked 5 bys and 7 girls the questins and gt their answers. I shwed the results in tw different ways: first, in ur pie chart (饼图) and then n a bar chart (柱状图).
D yu ever lay (摆放餐具于) the table? Hw d children in Class 4A help at hme?
This is my pie chart. It shws the My bar chart shws the answers t all
different answers t ne f my questins. the questins in my survey.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。
36. Hw many children answered the survey questins?
A. 5.B. 12.C. 7.D. 25.
37. Hw ften d 50% f the students lay the table accrding t the bar chart?
A. NeverB. AlwaysC. SmetimesD. Usually.
38. What des the pie chart shw?
A. It shws different clrs f the chart.
B. It shws mst children always lay the table.
C. It shws the answers t all the questins in the survey.
D. It shws the result abut hw ften children lay the table.
39. We can learn frm the bar chart that 8 children ___________.
A. smetimes lay the tableB. smetimes water the plants
C. never make the bedD. smetimes feed the pet
40. Accrding t the bar chart, hw many students always make the bed?
A. 6.B. 7.C. 3.D. 2.
(B)
In a primary schl f Yunnan, there’re ver 500 students, but n ne is nearsighted (近视的). It’s hard t believe. Three hurs f utdr play and n mbile phnes r cmputer—this might be the reasn why they all have gd eyesight (视力).
In the schl, children eat healthy fd and have enugh sleep every day. During class breaks, all f them need t g utside. When the three sprts teachers f the schl are busy, ther teachers will teach students t play basketball and table tennis.
T stp students frm using mbile phnes, the schl installed six public phnes in the hallways fr them t call their parents. Even n weekends and during vacatins, the schl tells parents t care abut kids’ eye health in teacher-parent WeChat grups.
Sun Fubia, the primary schl’s headmaster (校长), tries his best t help students prtect their eyesight, because he himself and five ther teachers are nearsighted. “It’s uncmfrtable t d many things wearing a pair f glasses in daily life,” he said. “I d nt want the children t have the same bad experience.”
Nw, peple cme up with many ideas t prtect (保护) children’s eyesight. Children shuld play nline games fr n mre than three hurs a week. They need t d eye tests each term. Schls can’t give hmewrk t first and secnd graders. These ways are really useful fr children. But fr them, it’s mre imprtant t g utside and play.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
41. Which is NOT true abut the students f the primary schl?
A. They eat healthy fd.B. They have enugh sleep.
C. They g utside during class breaks.D. They smetimes use mbile phnes at schl.
42. What des the underlined wrd “installed” mean?
A. learn smething fr useB. put smething smewhere fr use
C. clean smething fr useD. find smething fr use
43. Hw des the schl ask parents t prtect children’s eyesight n weekends?
A. By giving them calls.B. By discussing at hme.
C. By having parents’ meetings.D. By sending WeChat messages.
44. What des Sun Fubia think f wearing glasses?
A. Cl.B. Relaxing.C. Uncmfrtable.D. Nrmal.
45. What des the last paragraph (段落) shw us?
A. Ways f prtecting children’s eyesight.B. Ways f staying away frm mbile phnes.
C. Ways f finishing hmewrk n time.D. Ways f teaching children in the schl.
(C)
Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) was ne f the greatest heres(英雄)in American histry. He wn the Nbel Peace Prize (诺贝尔和平奖) n Octber 14, 1964.
King was brn n January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Gergia. He lived with his family tgether. He was the middle child and he had an elder sister and a yunger brther. King liked singing when he was a little by. His mther ften tk him t different churches (教堂) t sing. At that time, he knew that black peple and white peple had different rights (权力) in sme parts f America. When King grew up, he decided t fight fr the equal (平等的) rights fr black peple.
King was famus fr his speech “I Have a Dream”. He gave it in frnt f the Lincln Memrial in 1963.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
46. Martin Luther King Jr. was ne f the greatest heres in American histry.
47. King was brn n February 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Gergia.
48. King’s father ften tk him t churches t sing when he was little.
49. Black peple and white peple enjyed the same rights in all parts f America.
50. King gave his famus speech “I Have a Dream” in frnt f the Lincln Memrial in 1963.
(D)
Chinatwn (唐人街) is the name given t an area in the middle f Lndn. It is a large Chinese cmmunity (社区) with a lt f Chinese restaurants and shps.
In the 1950s, it was a pr area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the wrld rice market changed and thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. ____51____ They fund jbs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English. ____52____ As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew. Wives came and jined their husbands. ____53____ The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin and this brught success t the area. Many families mved ut f Chinatwn. S there was mre space. ____54____ It sn became a ppular place fr traveling.
____55____ During the Chinese New Year, the streets are filled with flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets. Fr mst f the year, thugh, Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. They knw that the best restaurants are the nes where the Chinese eat.
阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
A. Mre and mre turists came t Chinatwn.
B. Nw everyne knws abut Lndn’s Chinatwn.
C. Children came and jined their fathers.
D. S they usually spke Chinese.
E. They began arriving in Lndn t lk fr wrk.
(E)
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is prbably the mst famus Chinese sldier. He was brn in 1940 in Changsha, Hunan. Lei Feng lst his parents when he was very yung. His neighbrs brught him up. He became a sldier at the age f 19. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. He passed away (去世) mre than 60 years ag. But the “Lei Feng spirit” still inspires (激励) Chinese peple t d vlunteer wrk.
Lei Feng ften spent his spare time and mney helping peple in need. He did many gd deeds (善举) in his life. Fr example, he gave his wn mney t the parents f anther sldier, and bught tickets fr a wman he didn’t knw withut telling her his name. Lei Feng hardly ever spke abut what he did. After he died, peple fund his diary and learned abut him. “There is a limit (限度) t ne’s life, but n limit t serving the peple,” Lei Feng nce said in his diary.
In 1963, Chairman Ma Zedng called n (号召) the natin t learn frm Lei Feng. Lei Feng is mre than a name in China; he’s a symbl f selflessness (无私). Lei Feng is a rle mdel that all Chinese yung peple can learn frm. N matter hw times change, the spirit f Lei Feng will always be with us.
56. Where was Lei Feng brn?
__________________________________________________________________
57. When did Lei Feng pass away?
__________________________________________________________________
58. What did Lei Feng ften d when he was alive?
__________________________________________________________________
59. Wh called n the natin t learn frm Lei Feng?
__________________________________________________________________
60. What d yu think f Lei Feng?
__________________________________________________________________
五、语言运用(共10分)
X. 短文填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mums d a lt f hard wrk. They ck and clean fr us. They als cheer us up ____61____ we feel upset. Mther’s Day is the time fr us t say “Thank ___62___ ” t ur mums.
In mst cuntries, peple celebrate Mther’s Day n the ___63___ (tw) Sunday in May every year. On this day, peple like t ___64___ flwers fr their mums.
Mther’s Day is nt nly abut ___65___ (gift). Helping ur mums with sme husewrk can make them feel relaxed ___66___ (easy). Watching an ___67___ (interest) mvie with them is als a gd idea. Smetimes just saying “I lve yu, Mum” is the best gift fr ur mums. In fact, any small thing we d fr them can help them have ___68___ gd time n that day because we knw the special day is abut lve.
Mther’s Day is ___69___ May 14th this year. S why ____70____ plan a special Mther’s Day fr yur mum? Dn’t miss the chance.
六、书面表达(共20分)
71. 你校志愿者俱乐部正在招募新成员,请你写一份不少于40词的英文招募公告。
报名条件:
1. 乐于助人,善于与孩子相处;
2. 下周日能去儿童医院参加志愿者活动;
3. 本周五之前发邮件到vlclub@123. cm邮箱。
要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 一项研究表明,爱做家务的孩子更容易体会到幸福感。你在家经常做家务吗?请用英语写一篇短文,描述一次你做家务的经历,并谈谈你的感受。
要求:
1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 不少于80词。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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