吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市南关区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共25分）
I．听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. I hurt myself yesterday. B. I did my hmewrk. C. I want t be a dctr.
2.A. Yes, sure. B. Dn't wrry. C. Thank yu.
3.A. It's OK. B. N, I wuldn't. C. Sure, I'd lve t.
4.A. Gd luck. B. N prblem. C. The same t yu.
5.A. I was taking a shwer. B. In a library. C. Mary.
II．听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。（5分）
6.A. He lst his wallet. B. He fell and hurt his ft. C. He lst his way.
7.A. Repair bikes. B. Sell bikes. C. Clean bikes.
8.A. Because it desn't wrk. B. Because Denny will use it. C. Because Denny lent it t thers.
9.A. Careful. B. Serius. C. Nice.
10.A. Watching TV. B. Playing basketball. C. Ding hmewrk.
III．听描述，选出与其内容相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。（5分）
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
IV．听较长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。
16. What happened t Harry?
A. He was hurt in an accident. B. He failed in the exam. C. He brke his bike.
17. Where is Harry nw?
A. In the schl. B. In the hspital. C. At hme.
听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。
18. Where des Sandy always help her father?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden. C. In the ffice.
19. What des Sandy's mther d n weekends?
A. Cking. B. Cleaning. C. Fishing.
20. When d they g camping?
A. During the summer hlidays. B. During the winter hlidays. C. On weekends.
V．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. What's the matter with Gina last Sunday night?
A. She had a cld. B. She had a cugh. C. She had a fever.
22. Where did Gina take the medicine?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. At schl.
23. What were Gina's parents ding when she wke up?
A. Sleeping beside her. B. Cking fr her. C. Sitting beside her.
24. Hw did Gina feel then?
A. Being lved. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.
25. What des Gina d when she is free?
A. She cks meals. B. She des the dishes. C. She sweeps the flr.
二、基础知识（共15分）
VI．单项选择。（15分）
1. —What’s the matter with Jenny?
—She had ________ tthache, s she went t see the dentist.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮怎么了？——她牙疼，所以去看牙医。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。have a tthache“牙疼”是固定搭配。故选A。
2. We are ging t ________ a grup t help each ther with study.
A. give upB. lk upC. set upD. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们将建立一个互助学习小组。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；lk up查找；set up建立；turn up出现。根据a grup可知，是建立小组。故选C。
3. —Wh can help t buy sme snacks, yu r yur brther?
—________ f us can d it. We are busy ding hmewrk.
A. NeitherB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁能帮忙买些零食，你还是你哥哥？——我们俩都做不到。我们正忙着做作业。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都；all都(三者以上)。根据“yu r yur brther”可知，是两者，排除D；再者根据“We are busy ding hmewrk.”可知，我们都不能帮忙，故选A。
4. Lucy used t ________ at hme. Nw she des sprts fr half an hur every day.
A. watched TVB. watching TVC. watches TVD. watch TV
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy过去常常在家看电视。现在她每天做半小时运动。
考查动词短语。used t d sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，used t后跟动词原形，故选D。
5. It is raining ________ utside s we have t play cards at hme.
A. heavilyB. quicklyC. cmpletelyD. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：外面正在下大雨所以我们不得不呆在家里玩牌。
考查副词辨析。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；quickly迅速地；cmpletely完整地；carefully仔细地。根据“It is raining”可知，是在下大雨，用heavily，故选A。
6. —I heard that Changchun Subway Line 6 has been pened.
—Yes, the ________ f the subway makes it easier fr peple t travel arund the city.
A. heightB. highC. develpD. develpment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说长春地铁六号线已经开通了。——是的，地铁的发展使得人们在这个城市旅游变得更方便了。
考查名词的辨析和用法。height高度，名词；high最高水平，名词；develp发展，动词；develpment发展，名词。谓语动词“makes”前需要用名词作主语，表示“地铁的发展使得环游城市更方便了”，故选D。
7. —Why did yu ________ mney these days?
—I want t give it away t the wild animal grup t help thse animals.
A. raiseB. buyC. planD. catch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你这些日子在筹钱？——我想把它捐给野生动物组织，来帮助那些动物。
考查动词辨析。raise筹集；buy买；plan计划；catch抓住。根据“I want t give it away t the wild animal grup”可知，应该是筹集的钱捐给野生动物组织，故选A。
8. I get up early every mrning ________ catch the early bus.
A. sB. s thatC. in rder tD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赶早班车，我每天早上都起床很早。
考查连词和介词短语。s所以；s that以便；in rder t为了；because因为。早起是为了赶早班车，表示目的，s that后面跟句子，而in rder t后跟动词原形，故用in rder t，故选C。
9. —I always feel ________ when I answer the questins. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can take a deep breath.
A. angryB. excitedC. lnelyD. nervus
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当我回答问题时，我总是感觉很紧张。我应该怎么办？——别担心，你可以深呼吸。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；lnely孤独的；nervus紧张的。根据“Dn’t wrry, yu can take a deep breath.”可知，是感到紧张，所以才深呼吸，故选D。
10. — invite Tm t g swimming with us this Sunday?
—That’s a gd idea.
A. Why dn’tB. What abutC. Why ntD. Why nt t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周日为什么不邀请Tm和我们一起去游泳呢？——那是个好主意。
考查特殊疑问句。why dn’t yu d sth.“你为什么不做某事”；what abut ding sth.“做某事怎么样”；why nt d sth.“为什么不做某事”；why nt后面不加t。根据动词原形“invite”可知，此处应用句式why nt d sth.。故选C。
11. —I’ll have a tennis game tmrrw. I’m a little wrried.
—Believe in ________.Yu are the best in ur club.
A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselfD. himself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天我有一个网球比赛。我有点担心。——相信你自己。你在我们俱乐部是最棒的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Believe in”可知，这是一个动词原形开头的祈使句，省略了主语yu，因此反身代词需要和主语在人称上保持一致，故用yurself，故选C。
12. —Many parents ften cmpare their wn children ________ ther kids. It’s nt gd fr them.
—I agree with yu.
A. frB. asC. inD. with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较。这对他们不好。——我同意你的看法。
考查介词辨析。fr为了；as作为；in在里面；with和。根据“Many parents ften cmpare their wn kids.”可知，许多父母经常把自己的孩子和其他孩子比较，此处是短语，故选D。
13. Steven ________ his dg fr a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A. takesB. tkC. is takingD. was taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候，他正在遛狗。
A. takes 带去，第三人称单数；B. tk带去，过去式；C. is taking正在带去，进行时；D. was taking正在带去，过去进行时。根据when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行时，其结果是was/were ding的形式，主语是单数，这里是was。根据题意，故选D。
14. I gt ________ strng feeling f satisfactin when I finished vlunteering.
A. sB. suchC. such aD. such an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我完成志愿工作时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。
考查形容词用法。s如此，副词，常用于“s+形容词+a/an+名词”结构；such如此，形容词，常用于“such a/an+形容词+名词”结构。根据“... strng feeling”可知此处用第二种结构，strng以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。
15. —Culd I use yur bike tday, Tm?
—________. I am nt using it.
A. I have n ideaB. Of curseC. I dn’t think sD. That sunds funny
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，我今天能用你的自行车吗？——当然。我没在使用。
考查情景交际。I have n idea我不知道；Of curse当然；I dn’t think s我不这样认为；That sunds funny那听起来很有趣。根据“I am nt using it.”可知，是允许对方使用，故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
VII．根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
Celia: Hi, Tny! Yu lk upset. What’s wrng?
Tny: My parents dn’t allw me t take the basketball training.
Celia: ___16___?
Tny: Because they think I am in Grade Eight and I shuld spend mre time n my schlwrk.
Celia: ___17___?
Tny: Yes. I plan t be a basketball player. ___18___.
Celia: Have yu ever talked with yur parents?
Tny: ___19___. But they dn’t agree. They want me t be a dctr.
Celia: I think yu’d better have mre cmmunicatin with yur parents abut it.
Tny: ___20___. I’ll try talking with them abut it. But why can’t I make my wn decisins?
Celia: Cme n, Tny. After all, yur parents have mre experience.
Tny: Anyway, I’ll think abut it. Thanks fr yur advice.
A. N, never.
B. Yes, many times.
C. Maybe yu’re right.
D. Why dn’t they agree with yu?
E. Playing basketball is my dream.
F. D yu have a plan fr the future?
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tny和Celia之间的对话，讲述了Tny的烦恼，他想当篮球运动员，父母想让他当医生。
【16题详解】
根据“Because they think I am in Grade Eight and I shuld spend mre time n my schlwrk.”可知，此处是在问原因，选项D“为什么他们不同意你呢？”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Yes. I plan t be a basketball player.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且在问Tny对未来的规划，选项F“你有一个对未来的规划吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据“I plan t be a basketball player.”可知，此处在描写Tny对篮球的喜爱，选项E“打篮球是我的梦想”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Have yu ever talked with yur parents?”及“But they dn’t agree.”可知，他和父母谈论过这个问题，选项B“是的，很多次。”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“I’ll try talking with them abut it.”可知，此处在肯定对方提的建议，选项C“也许你是对的。”符合语境，故选C。
四、阅读（共45分）
VIII．完形填空。（15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
The stry was a true ne and still mved me deeply. Thirty years ag, I gt t knw a ___21___ lady named Rse. She had n kids and lived alne. ___22___ I went t visit her, I always tk Rse sme cffee and fd. One day she said she wuld like ___23___ me t have lunch.
We walked frm my wrkplace t a small restaurant n David Street. ___24___ the way, I began t wrry: I knew that she had n mney, but if I ffered t ___25___ the lunch, I was afraid I wuld hurt her.
There were many peple in the ___26___ and all f them were happy. Rse tld me t sit and drink cffee by the windw. Then she went t ___27___ in the kitchen. After abut 20 minutes, she came ut and sat with me. She just paid fr ne meal and we started t ___28___ the delicius fd tgether. She tld ___29___ that the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a free meal if they were nt able t wrk. T my surprise, she als explained that the wrkers wh were wrking there were all ____30____.
I ____31____ remember the beautiful afternn I shared with Rse. ____32____ we had a meal tgether nly nce, it was paid by Rse’s wrk. The weather was ____33____ and bright, and everyne’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannt be easy t us, but we can still d ____34____ fr ur friends and neighbrs. The wrld will be ____35____ if everybdy wuld like t share happiness with thers. It will never be dark if there is a light in everyne’s heart.
21. A. richB. prC. strangeD. crazy
22. A. WhenB. AfterC. UntilD. Unless
23. A. t inviteB. invitingC. invitesD. invited
24. A. ByB. InC. OnD. Out f
25. A. pay frB. ask frC. lk frD. care fr
26. A. parkB. restaurantC. htelD. bar
27. A. sitB. restC. stayD. wrk
28. A. buyB. ckC. enjyD. drink
29. A. herB. himC. meD. yu
30. A. vlunteersB. teachersC. dctrsD. cks
31. A. neverB. stillC. hardlyD. already
32. A. SB. ButC. ThughD. Because
33. A. htterB. cldC. clD. warm
34. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
35. A. clderB. nicerC. harderD. wrse
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友Rse的一次难忘的就餐经历，因为这一餐是用Rse的劳动换来的。
【21题详解】
句意：三十年前，我认识了一个叫Rse的贫困女人。
rich富有的；pr贫穷的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“When I went t visit her, I always tk Rse sme cffee and knew that she had n mney”可知，Rse的生活一向拮据，没什么钱，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当我去看望她的时候，我总是会给Rse带些咖啡和食物。
when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……时候；unless除非。根据“I always tk Rse sme cffee and fd”可知，当我去看望她的时候，总是给她带东西，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：有一天，她说她想邀请我吃午饭。
t invite邀请；inviting邀请；invites邀请；invited邀请。wuld like t d sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没钱，但是如果我提出支付午餐，我担心会伤害到她。
by通过；in在……里面；n在……上面；ut f出去。介词词组n the way意为“在路上”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没钱，但是如果我提出支付午餐，我担心会伤害到她。
pay fr支付；ask fr要求；lk fr寻找； care fr照顾。根据“I knew that she had n mney”可知，这里我是想支付午餐，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。
park公园；restaurant餐厅；htel酒店；bar酒吧。根据上文“We walked frm my wrk place t a little restaurant n David Street”可知，两人是去一个小餐馆吃饭，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她去厨房工作。
sit坐；rest休息；stay逗留；wrk工作。根据“She tld me that the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney”可知，Rse是用自己的劳动换来的这一餐，所以她是去厨房工作了，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：她只支付了一餐，我们开始享受美味的食物。
buy买；ck做饭；enjy享受；drink喝。根据“One day she said she wuld like…me t have lunch.”可知，她请我吃饭，我们是一起享用美味的食物，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：她告诉我：如果人们没有钱，餐馆让人们工作得到一餐，或者如果他们不能工作就给他们免费的一餐。
her她；him他；me我；yu你。根据“T my surprise, she als explained…”可知，她是在给我解释这个事情，是告诉我，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：使我吃惊的是，她也解释道，在那里工作的工作人员都是志愿者。
vlunteers志愿者；teachers老师；dctrs医生；cks厨师。根据“the restaurant let peple wrk fr a meal if they had n mney, r wuld give them a free meal if they were nt able t wrk”可推断，这是一个具有慈善性质的餐厅，所以在那里工作的都是志愿者，故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我仍然记得我和Rse共度的那个美丽的下午。
never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据“and everyne’s smile was warm and bright as well”可知，作者依然记得那个下午的场景，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然我们只在一起吃了一顿饭，但那餐饭是用Rse付出的劳动换来的。
s因此；but但是；thugh虽然；because因为。根据“remember the beautiful afternn I shared with Rse”可知，虽然这是两人第一次一起吃饭，但是这餐饭却让作者印象深刻，因为它是用罗斯付出的劳动换来的。空格处应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。
htter更热的；cld冷的；cl凉的；warm温暖的。根据“and everyne’s smile was warm and bright as well”可知，此处指的是天气温暖，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：我依然在思考，生活对我们来说是不简单的，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。
smething某些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“life cannt be easy t us”可知，转折后表示我们依然可以做一些事，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：如果每个人都想把幸福分享给其他人，世界会更美好。
clder更冷的；nicer更好的；harder更艰难的；wrse更糟糕的。根据“if everybdy wuld like t share happiness with thers”可知，把幸福分享出去，世界会更美好，故选B。
IX．阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Jhn is twelve years ld. He had a bad cld and cughed day and night. He went t see a dctr.
The dctr gave him sme cugh medicine. Here is the instructin (说明) n the bttle f the medicine.
根据短文和图表内容选择最佳答案。
36. Jhn shuld take ________ a day.
A. 2 teaspnfulsB. 3 teaspnfulsC. 4 teaspnfulsD. 1 teaspnful
37. The medicine shuld be kept in ________.
A. a fridgeB. ht waterC. any placeD. the sun
38. Jhn shuld ________ befre he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well
B. eat nthing
C. d sme exercise
D. drink a cup f tea
39. What kind f fd can’t Jhn have while taking the medicine?
A. Apples.B. Ht pt.C. Eggs.D. Milk.
40. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu can take the medicine after dinner.
B. On June 1st, 2024, yu can als take the medicine.
C. We can put the medicine in a warm place.
D. My yunger brther is 2 years ld and he can nt take the medicine.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于用药说明的文章。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jhn is twelve years ld.”“Take it three times each day befre meals.”及“8 —13:1 teaspnful each time”可知，Jhn一天应该吃三勺，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cld place.”可知，药应该放在寒冷的地方，应该放在冰箱里，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shake it well befre use.”可知，吃之前应该摇晃一下，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D nt drink r eat spicy fd while taking the medicine”可知，吃药期间不能吃辣的，所以不能吃火锅，故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Attentin: Nt right fr children belw the age f three.”可知，三岁以下孩子不适合这个药物，故选D。
(B)
What des filial piety (孝顺) mean t yu? It might mean listening t yur parents, helping them with husewrk, r just being kind t them. They are very cmmn things. Everyne can d thse.
Ten teens gt awards (获奖) fr their filial piety in a cntest called Searching fr Filial Teens. The yungest award-winner was 7 years ld, while the ldest was 15. They cme frm different places, but they have smething in cmmn. They all lve their parents. Nw let’s learn abut ne f them here.
Yu Qiwei and his mm. CCTV
15-year-ld Yu Qiwei, Sichuan, had a happy family f three. But three years ag, his father died while saving smene wh was drwning (溺水). Later, he fund that his mther had a serius brain disease. He had t learn hw t ck dinner, clean the rms and wash clthes.
T make a living, he and his mther pened an nline stre. Yu wrked fr this stre by buying gds and sending them t custmers.
Thugh he was busy taking care f these things, he still did well in schl. He spent his free time studying r staying with his mther. He saved mney by nt taking any after-schl classes. “Life is hard, but ne day, I will ‘fly’ high tgether with my mm,” Yu said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. Hw many teens gt awards fr their filial piety?
A. Five.B. Ten.C. Fifteen.D. Twenty.
42. Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A. many teens can help parents d husewrk
B. there are fur peple in Yu Qiwei’s family
C. Yu Qiwei sets an example fr teens
D. his mther makes Yu Qiwei have an easy life
43. Which is the RIGHT rder accrding t the passage?
①Yu Qiwei pened an nline stre.
②Yu Qiwei’s father saved smene’s life.
③Yu Qiwei’s mther became badly sick.
④Yu Qiwei gt awards fr his filial piety.
A. ①②③④B. ④②①③C. ④③①②D. ②③①④
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Yu Qiwei always played with his friends.
B. Yu Qiwei isn’t a gd student in schl.
C. Yu Qiwei’s mther sld gds herself.
D. Yu Qiwei’s father was brave enugh.
45. The passage cmes frm ________.
A. a reprt B. a stry C. a nvelD. an ad
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在“寻找孝顺青年”比赛中的其中一名得奖者于琪巍和他妈妈的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ten teens gt awards fr their filial piety in a cntest called Searching fr Filial Teens.”可知，一共十位青少年获奖，故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They all lve their parents. Nw let’s learn abut ne f them here.”可知，让我们学习其中一位，因为他为青少年树立了榜样，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his father died while saving smene wh was drwning”，“he fund that his mther had a serius brain disease”, “T make a living, he and his mther pened an nline stre”及“gt awards fr their filial piety”可知，正确顺序为②③①④，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“his father died while saving smene wh was drwning”可知，他的父亲因救人而去世，因此是非常勇敢的，故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“CCTV”可知，这是一篇报道，故选A。
(C)
Chres were nt ppular at my huse. My children didn’t like t d chres. They always saw me d chres, but they hardly ever helped me d them.
A year ag, I made a game called “The Endless Chre Game”. It is really great. Here’s hw the game wrks.
I make a card with frty squares (方框), and I write a different chre n each square. These chres can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then my family rlls the dice (骰子) t decide what chres we have t d. The card als has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If yu are lucky, yu can watch TV when the thers are ding the chres.
My sn likes the game very much. He ges t the kitchen happily every mrning t d the game. It is really a gd way t make my children d chres. Yu can have a try if yu have the same prblem with me.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
46. Everyne in the writer’s family used t like ding the chres very much.
47. The writer’s family began t d the game ne year ag.
48. Accrding t the passage, the chres written in the squares are difficult and bring.
49. The writer made this game t make her children d chres happily.
50. The writer wrte this passage t the parents.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. F 49. T
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了一个通过游戏让孩子做家务的方法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chres were nt ppular at my huse. My children didn’t like t d chres.”可知，孩子们过去都不喜欢做家务，故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A year ag, I made a game called “The Endless Chre Game”. It is really great.”及“My sn likes the game very much. He ges t the kitchen happily every mrning t d the game.”可知，一年前作者制定了这个游戏，孩子们都开始做家务了，故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is really great.”及“My sn likes the game very much.”可知，这个游戏是非常有趣的，故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He ges t the kitchen happily every mrning t d the game. It is really a gd way t make my children d chres.”可知，作者制定的这个游戏，让孩子们非常开心的做家务了，故答案为T。
50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu can have a try if yu have the same prblem with me.”可知，这篇文章是写给有同样问题的父母，故答案为T。
(D)
Each natin has many gd peple wh help t take care f thers. Fr example, sme high schl and cllege students in the United States ften spend many hurs as vlunteers in hspitals, rphanages (孤儿院) r hmes fr the aged. They read bks t the peple in these places. ___51___
___52___ They paint, clean up, repair their huses, r d their shpping. Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers. ___53___ They want t help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.
___54___ In the clubs bys and girls can play games r learn arts. Sme f these clubs shw mvies r rganize shrt trips t the muntains, the beaches, museums r ther places f interest. Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers. ___55___
Vlunteers believe that sme f the happiest peple in the wrld are thse wh help t bring happiness t thers.
阅读短文，把A —E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Each city has a number f clubs.
B. They play games with them r listen t their prblems.
C. Cllege students and ther men take these bys t baseball games r fishing trips.
D. Other yung vlunteers g and wrk in the hmes f peple wh are sick r ld.
E. They are yung enugh t remember the prblems f yunger bys and girls.
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国的年轻人们，尤其是高校学生经常参与的志愿者活动，包括去孤儿院、养老院等。
【51题详解】
根据“They read bks t the peple in these places.”可知，此处说的是志愿者在孤儿院和养老院阅读和倾听，B项“他们和孩子一起玩游戏或者倾听他们的问题。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“They paint, clean up, repair their huses, r d their shpping.”可知，一些志愿者去干活，D项“其他年轻的志愿者去病人或老人的家里工作。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“Fr bys wh n lnger have fathers there is an rganizatin called Big Brthers.”和“They want t help them t get t knw things that bys usually learn frm their fathers.”可知，此处说的是志愿者们为失去父亲的孩子们提供了哪些帮助，C项“大学生和其他男人带这些男孩去看棒球比赛或钓鱼。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据“In the clubs bys and girls can play games r learn arts.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部里的男孩和女孩们，A项“每个城市都有一些俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“Mst f these clubs use a lt f high schl and cllege students as vlunteers.”可知，此处说的是俱乐部的志愿者们能帮助男孩和女孩们做什么，E项“他们还很年轻，能记住小男孩和小女孩的问题。”符合语境。故选E。
(E)
Zhang Rng was brn int a family f sculptrs (雕塑家) in 1983. He shwed an interest in the traditinal Chinese art when he was a child. He learned hw t make small sculptures (雕像) frm his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures fr different places in the city,” he said. “Frm the age f 6, I wuld smetimes fllw him when he went t wrk.”
Pingya’s temples are famus fr their painted sculptures and art. Amng them, Shuanglin Temple is knwn as “eastern museum f painted sculptures” as it keeps ver 2,000 clrful sculptures, the largest cllectin in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I culd help my father make small parts f the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed f learning my family’s skills. Hwever, my parents said that it was best fr me t get int cllege and then find a gd jb,” he said. “I listened t them.”
In 2002, Zhang went t cllege t study cmputing and became a cmputer prgrammer after finishing cllege in 2005.
“But I still wanted t becme a sculptr and make wnderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “T make my life interesting, I began t make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my jb. Nw I have made clay sculptures fr many different peple. As an inheritr (后继者) f Pingya clay sculptures, I hpe t tell mre peple abut the art. It will be my lifelng jb.”
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56. Wh taught Zhang Rng hw t make sculptures first?
_____________________________________________________
57. Why is Shuanglin Temple knwn as “eastern museum f painted sculptures”?
_____________________________________________________
58. What did Zhang Rng’s parents want him t d first?
______________________________________________________
59. Hw lng did Zhang Rng study in cllege?
______________________________________________________
60. What’s Zhang Rng’s lifelng jb?
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. His grandfather.
57. Because it keeps ver 2,000 clrful sculptures, the largest cllectin in Shanxi.
58. They wanted him t get int cllege and then find a gd jb.
59 Fr three years.
60. T tell mre peple abut the art.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了雕塑家张荣的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“He learned hw t make small sculptures (雕像) frm his grandfather.”可知，首先是他的祖父教他做雕塑。故填His grandfather.
【57题详解】
根据“Shuanglin Temple is knwn as ‘eastern museum f painted sculptures’ as it keeps ver 2,000 clrful sculptures, the largest cllectin in Shanxi.”可知，双林寺有“东方彩塑博物馆”之称，是因为它馆藏彩塑2000余件，为山西之最。故填Because it keeps ver 2,000 clrful sculptures, the largest cllectin in Shanxi.
【58题详解】
根据“my parents said that it was best fr me t get int cllege and then find a gd jb”可知，他的父母想他上大学，然后找一份好的工作。故填They wanted him t get int cllege and then find a gd jb.
【59题详解】
根据“In 2002, Zhang went t cllege t study cmputing and became a cmputer prgrammer after finishing cllege in 2005.”可知，2002年上大学，2005年大学毕业，因此他在大学里学习了3年。故填Fr three years.
【60题详解】
根据“I hpe t tell mre peple abut the art. It will be my lifelng jb.”可知，告诉人们更多关于艺术的事情，是他毕生的工作。故填T tell mre peple abut the art.
五、语言运用（共10分）
X．短文填空。（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Harbin has becme ne f the mst-visited ___61___ (place) in winter. The ice city f Heilngjiang prvince is ___62___ the nrtheast f China. Eleven children frm Nanning, Guangxitk an ___63___ (educatin) trip t Harbin. Peple call ___64___ (they) “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)”. This is because ___65___ their range jackets. The ldest is just six and a half years ld, while ___66___ (yung) is nly three years and five mnths ld. In Harbin, they ate the lcal fd and ___67___ (watch) a firewrk display. And ___68___ they arrived in Mhe, the grup was warmly welcmed by the lcal peple. Mrever, the plicemen at the statin spent sme time ___69___ (make) snwmen fr these children.
Harbin nt nly warms this grup f children, it als warms the peple ___70___ ver the cuntry.
【答案】61. places
62. in 63. educatinal
64. them 65. f
66. the yungest
67. watched
68. when##as
69. making 70. all
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行旅学的事件。
【61题详解】
句意：哈尔滨已成为冬季游客最多的地方之一。根据“ne f the mst-visited”可知，此处考查“ne f the+最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，应用可数名词place“地方”的复数形式。故填places。
【62题详解】
句意：冰城黑龙江省在中国的东北部。根据“Heilngjiang prvince nrtheast f China.”和常识可知，黑龙江是中国的一部分，此处应用介词in。故填in。
【63题详解】
句意：广西南宁的11个孩子到哈尔滨进行了一次旅学。根据“trip”可知，此处应用名词educatin“教育”的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填educatinal。
【64题详解】
句意：人们称它们为“小砂糖橘”。根据“Peple call...”可知，此处应用they“他们”的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
【65题详解】
句意：这是因为他们的橙色夹克。根据“because”可知，此处考查固定搭配because f“因为”。故填f。
【66题详解】
句意：最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。根据“The ldest is just six and a half years ld, nly three years and five mnths ld.”可知，此处指最小的孩子，应用形容词yung“年纪小的”的最高级，前面需加定冠词the。故填the yungest。
【67题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨，他们吃了当地的食物，看了现场烟花表演。根据“In Harbin, they ate the lcal fd and...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词watch“看”应用过去式。故填watched。
68题详解】
句意：当他们到达漠河时，受到了当地人民的热烈欢迎。根据“ arrived in Mhe”可知，此处指到达漠河时，应用when/as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。
【69题详解】
句意：此外，警察局的警察花了一些时间为这些孩子堆雪人。根据“spent sme time...”可知，此处考查spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”。故填making。
【70题详解】
句意：哈尔滨不仅温暖了这群孩子，也温暖了全国人民。根据“ the cuntry”可知，此处考查固定搭配all ver the cuntry“全国”。故填all。
六、书面表达（共20分）
XI.（A）（5分）
71. Secnd Chance Hme是一个收留流浪猫狗和其他小动物的志愿者组织。该组织想要招募一些志愿者照顾小动物，请根据下列提示帮助他们写一则招募广告。
提示：①喜爱动物，对动物友好。
②有照顾动物的经验。
③工作时间：周末的8：00 —16：00。
要求：包括所给信息，可适当发挥。40词左右，标题不计入总词数。
Vlunteers Wanted fr Secnd Chance Hme
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Vlunteers Wanted fr Secnd Chance Hme
Are yu a friendly persn? D yu like t help thers? D yu lve animals? Then Secnd Chance Farm is lking fr yu! We have many dgs, cats and ther animals here at Secnd Chance Farm. N ne wanted these pets, s they came t live with us. We train the animals t be gd pets, s they can find new hmes. We als teach peple t lk after their pets well. We need help t lk after all ur animals! Can yu help us feed and wash the animals? Can yu play with them? If yu have any wrking experience, then please give us a call! Wrking hurs are 8:00-16:00 n weekends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“志愿者组织的介绍”来引出下文中对具体招募要求的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“喜欢动物、招募志愿者的原因和工作经验”三方面入手，重点介绍志愿者招募的相关内容；
③第三步，书写结语。具体的工作时间。
[亮点词汇]
①lk fr 寻找
②lk after 照顾
[高分句型]
①N ne wanted these pets, s they came t live with us.（s连接的因果并列句）
②If yu have any wrking experience, then please give us a call!（if引导的条件状语从句）
（B）（15分）
72. 国家提出将“劳动教育 (labr educatin)”纳入中小学国家课程方案，作为中学生的你，认为劳动重要吗？请结合自身的劳动经历，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。
内容包括：
1．你对劳动教育的看法；
2．你自身的劳动经历及感受；
要求：文中不得出现真实的人名或校名；词数不少于80词，开头不计入总词数。
It’s reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
It is reprted that labr educatin will be included in the educatin f middle schls and primary schls in China. I think it is necessary because it is nt nly gd fr ur health but als gd fr ur future life.
I usually d sme husewrk at hme, such as washing the dishes, sweeping the flr and taking ut the rubbish. At schl, I ften clean the classrm and water the flwers. I can nt nly keep healthy but als develp my gd habits frm it.
I have sme ideas abut the labr curses in ur schl. The schl can ffer different kinds f labr classes t teach us hw t d the cking and grw the plants. What’s mre, the schl can hld cmpetitins abut the skills t see wh is the best. I am sure such activities can make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
Let’s take part in the labr curse and I believe we will d well in it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时，一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，写出劳动课将纳入中小学课程，并讲述自己的劳动经历。
第二步，写出自己对劳动课程的看法，并提出自己对劳动课的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①nt nly…but als… 不仅……而且……
②different kinds f 不同种类的
③take part in 参加
[高分句型]
①What’s mre, the schl can hld cmpetitins abut the skills t see wh is the best.（宾语从句）
②I am sure such activities can make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.（宾语从句）Cugh Medicine
Shake (摇动) it well befre use. Take it three times each day befre meals.
Dse (药量)：One per day
Age：Over 14：2 teaspnfuls (勺) each time
8 —13:1 teaspnful each time
4 —7:1/2 teaspnful each time
Attentin: Nt right fr children belw the age f three.
D nt drink r eat spicy (辣) fd while taking the medicine.
Put it in a cld place. Use it befre May 1st, 2024.