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2024年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What des the girl’s uncle d?
A. A farmer B. A shpkeeper. C. A driver.
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
7. What animals des the wman think are the mst dangerus?
A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Lins.
8. Wh is wearing a bluejacket?
A. Jane B. The girl. C. Jenny.
9. When will the by have basketball practice?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00.
10. What des the man’s teacher lk like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She has shrthair. C. She has big eyes.
11. What des the by d at night nw?
A. He ges climbing. B. He watches TV. C. He reads bks,
12. Hw wide is the River Whitewater?
A. 2 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 17 meters.
13. Where did the girl spend her last summer hliday?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. On the beach
14. What des the man think f the film?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring C. Great.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15 What is the by ding?
A. Building a snwhuse. B. Making a snwman. C. Digging a hle.
16. Where has the by’s mther gne?
A. T a shp. B. T a neighbr’s huse. C. T a restaurant.
17. Hw did the by get ut f their huse?
A. Thrugh the dr. B. Thrugh a windw. C. Thrugh a hle.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Where des Salina want t g t a summer schl?
A. In the center f Lndn. B. In the cuntryside. C. Near a city.
19. Why des Gergia want t learn English at a summer schl?
A. T pass her exams. B. T make sme freign friends. C. T imprve her speaking skills.
20. What is Lily interested in?
A. English mvies. B. Cncerts. C. Dancing
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 郁小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Cambridge is n ________ River Cam and has ________ ppulatin f abut 120, 000.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
2. —Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A. pllutinB. cnversatinC. situatinD. attentin
3. I saw several girls at the dr, but ________ f them is my sister.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. bth
4. Last Friday, we went camping in the cuntryside ________ Tny because he was ill.
A. besidesB. expectC. besideD. except
5. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when yu are with ther peple.
A. harmfulB. helpfulC. painfulD. peaceful
6. He ________ eats fruit r vegetables fr meals, s he gets ill easily.
A. silentlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
7. —Let’s play ftball n the playgrund.
—It’s s ht utside. I prefer ________ at hme rather than ________ ut.
A. t stay; gB. staying; gingC. t stay; t gD. staying; g
8. —Mr. Wang will check ur hmewrk this afternn. ________ yu ________ it?
—Nt yet. I’m ding it right nw.
A. Did; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished
9. The small lcal schl with nly frty students ________ five years ag.
A. sat dwnB. clsed dwnC. wrte dwnD. cunted dwn
10. Sn sme steps ________ t stp the air pllutin fr the health f human beings.
A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. will take
11. We’d better try t learn mre skills, ________ we may nt have chances t find jbs.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
12. news! Our family will g t Guilin fr a visit.
A. What an excited; six days'B. What excited: six days'
C. What exciting; six-dayD. What an exciting; six-day
13. —I ften see yur mther run in the mrning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stps her.
A. whenB. as sn asC. sinceD. unless
14. —Hi, Tny. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. D yu ask her ________?
—Yes, she failed the exam, but she wuld nt give up.
A. what was happenedB. what she happened
C. what happenedD. what did it happen
15. —I am ging t take my driving test tmrrw.
—________.
A. CheersB. Gd luckC. Have funD. What a pity
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌掘其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my mther was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was t buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technlgy then. He thught that with a baby, they’d be ging ut a lt less and that he wuld need t find ____16____ at hme.
That was the first gift he gave me. But when I ____17____ ther gifts my father has given me, the first wuld be a ____18____ f reading. He is always right in the middle f ur study. He and my mther gave me a lve f wrds and bks. He has been ____19____ deaf in ne ear since he was tw years ld, s we hardly listened t music. In my childhd, strybks were king-nt sngs.
The secnd is respecting all. Even ____20____ my sister and I were little, the cnversatin arund the dinner table was nisy but adult-level. Yur age didn’t ____21____. If yu viced an pinin, yu had t argue yur case and give evidence (证据). He ____22____ everyne the same child r adult, CEO r cleaner.
The ____23____ gift t his daughters, hwever, was that he tk interest in ur brains and never ur appearances. Mst ____24____ wmen I knw had fathers wh valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mther was the mst intelligent persn he had ever met.
Over the years, my father taught me never t stand still and I shuld fight fr change. I cntinue t ____25____ his lead.
16.
A. freedmB. funC. exerciseD. time
17.
A. put awayB. cunt dwnC. tidy upD. think f
18.
A. ltB. thughtC. lveD. idea
19.
A. cmpletelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quietly
20.
A. as sn asB. befreC. whenD. unless
21.
A. meanB. matterC. mindD. say
22.
A. talksB. thinksC. makesD. treats
23.
A. greatestB. richestC. dearestD. clest
24.
A. attractiveB. beautifulC. imprtantD. successful
25.
A. learnB. fllwC. beyD. get
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T educate peple t make healthy chices, a prgram called Shape Yur Future frm Oklahma, the US, held a cntest t find excellent yung cks. Thse yung cks shuld create healthy and delicius recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mang Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-ld Nigel Jacb wn first place. His dish sunds simple but is really healthy. T make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangs, shrimp and a grill. He even adds range juice int the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the cntest, a reprter interviewed him.
Reprter: When did yu start t ck?
Nigl: I started t learn t ck when I was seven. I thught it was fun and I wanted t have a try by myself.
Reprter: Is this yur first time t think abut a recipe?
Nigel: N, I like t make recipes. I’m interested in making new fd.
Reprter: Have yu ever had a disaster in yur kitchen?
Nigel: Yes, a few years ag, I almst burned the whle kitchen with just micrwave-cked ppcrn. Our huse smelled like burnt ppcrn fr days.
Reprter: ▲
Nigel: The mre ften yu eat at hme, the less yu cat fast fd and make unhealthy chices. When yu ck yur wn fd, yu can chse t make healthy dishes.
Reprter: Sme children might want t learn t ck fr themselves and their families. What advice wuld yu like t give them?
Nigel: Always get the help f yur parents, especially if yu are cking fr the first time. And yu can make it fun t, and maybe at least nce a week. Dn’t be afraid t try new recipes.
Be creative.
26. Shape Yur Future ________.
A. advises children t help ck at hmeB. encurages peple t live healthy lives
C. tells families t eat mre fruits and vegetablesD. helps yung cks make their dreams cme true
27. When did Nigel start t learn t ck?
A. At the age f 13.B. When he was gt the prize.
C. At the age f 7.D. When he was a baby.
28. The underlined part “a disaster” has the clsest meaning with ________.
A. a prizeB. a surpriseC. a dreamD. an accident
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A. What d yu like t ck best?
B. Hw d yu imprve yur cking skill?
C. What d yur parents and friends think f yur winning recipe?
D. Hw d yu think cking at hme can help yu eat mre healthily?
30. Which f the fllwing abut Nigel are talked abut in the interview?
① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice t ther children.
④ His age when he started t ck. ⑤ His pinins n thinking abut recipes.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
B
Lk at the pictures f cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabb. It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events. Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them. Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabb in the shape f yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste. The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally. That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai. She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang’s lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes. She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb. What’s mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
31. What purpse des Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.B. T bring in the tpic in an interesting way.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.D. T use an example t supprt the tpic.
32 What are the steps in making huabb?
① Steam it. ② Clr the dugh. ③ Shape the dugh. ④Serve it.
A. ③→①→②B. ③→ ②→①C. ②→③→④D. ①→③→④
33. What shape f huabb is usually given t a by?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb?
A. Yung peple dn’t like it anymre.B. It is used mre widely than mantu.
C. Nw it’s easy fr nn-lcals t taste it.D. This traditinal fd is half a century ld.
35. What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb?
A. She makes huabb mre child-friendly.B. She reduces the cst f making this fd.
C. She imprves the way she sends huabb.D. She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
C
Renée Frrestall had n idea what was in stre fr her when she decided t relearn rller skating in the days leading up t her 60th birthday. The high schl art teacher sn bught a new pair f skates, but she thught they were nthing like the nes she had as a teenager. They were uncmfrtable t wear.
S Frrestall decided t buy a vintage (老式的) pair, which were ppular amng yunger skaters, but she was shcked t learn hw much they cst. T find a less-expensive pair, she cnsidered searching in nline secndhand shps. A few days later, she received a ntice infrming her that a man named James Bnd was hping t sell an ld pair f skates fr $40. Bnd had n idea what size they were, but he psted a picture f them next t a ruler, shwing that they were abut 25cm lng.
It seemed t be the right size fr Frrestall: S she immediately reached ut t Bnd. Tw days later, she drve t Bnd’s huse and learned that the skates had been sitting in his basement (地下室) fr many years. They lked very dirty and yellwed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rck-hard.
But nne f that mattered when Frrestall tried them n. She slid her feet int them and they fitted like a glve. She was very surprised at hw they felt just like the skates that her mther bught fr her years earlier. When pulling ff the skates Frrestall was shcked t see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled hw she used t skate by herself fr hurs n end as a teenager while trying t heal (恢复) frm the “persnal lss” she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.
Finally Frrestall bught the “ld” pair f skates and repaired them.
36. What subject did Frrestall teach at schl?
A. P. E.B. Art.C. Music.D. Marketing.
37. What did Frrestall knw abut the ld skates at first?
① Their price. ② Their clur ③Their length.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①②D. ①②③
38. Hw might Frrestall feel when she first saw the skates?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
39. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd “slid” in Paragraph 4?
A. washedB. turnedC. putD. held
40. Which f the fllwing can best describe the stry?
A. One is never t ld t learn.B. Never judge a bk by its cver.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D. Whatever is meant fr us will find its way t us.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking?
B: Yes, this is Lingling.
A: I am a little upset. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. ___41___
A: I met a freigner in the English Cmer tw days ag. He is s friendly.
B: ___42___
A: Yes. But I was t nervus t talk freely. I am afraid t talk t strangers.
B: Did he laugh at yu?
A: ___43___ But I fell dwn when I walked ut. What a shame!
B: ___44___ D mre practice and try t talk t him next time. And remember it’s natural t make mistakes. Dn’t be afraid.
A: OK. ___45___
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. N, he didn’t
B. Cheer up!
C. I want t make friends with him.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. What was the matter?
F. Yes, he has.
G. Did yu try t talk with him?
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Befre buying clthes, she always ________ ________ them.
47. 说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ thers while talking is nt plite.
48. 我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have ________ ________ why she is s angry.
49. 把它抬起来放在椅子上。
________ it ________ and put it n the chair.
50. 有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Sme children like eating ________ ________ and drinking cla fr lunch.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
In ancient China peple’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take famus pet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成人). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His curtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means “bright” t.
51. In scial life, curtesy names are mainly called by peple t __________________.
52. Yur __________ name may be used amng the cmmunicatin f yur elders.
53. Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after they _______________.
54. One’s _____________ name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.
55. Zhuge Liang’s given name and curtesy name have the ___________ meaning.
八 、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When yu receive an invitatin frm thers, please ntice if it includes an RSVP. Sme peple may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a shrt frm f French wrds “répndez s’il vus plait”. An RSVP is a plite request (请求) frm the sender t knw w____56____ r nt yu’ll attend their event. Just as Judith Martin, better knwn by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If yu receive an invitatin w____57____ an RSVP n it, yu’d better give yur answer t the hst as sn as pssible.” It’s best t d it within 24 hurs.
Many peple dn’t RSVP because they dn’t want t let the hst dwn. Hwever, this usually c____58____ mre truble than a simple “n”. Fr example, if the hst is unclear abut the number f the guests, they wn’t knw hw much fd t ____59____ r hw many seats t prepare.
RSVP requests ften include a deadline. A reasnable (合理的) RSVP deadline fr guests is abut tw t fur weeks befre the event. If yu want t attend but are u____60____ t give a certain answer befre the deadline, it’s best t refuse. Yu can get in tuch with the hst with yur regrets and explain what is k____61____ yu frm being sure abut yur cming. The e____62____ yu d that, the better.
Nrmally, invitatins with an RSVP will have i____63____ n hw t reply. A frmal (正式的) invitatin, such as a wedding invitatin, will have a reply card that yu can return in its prvided envelpe (信封). Infrmal invitatins may have a telephne number, an email a____64____, r ther ways t reply, with instructins t. The mst i_____65_____ thing t remember is that if yu say yu’ll attend, yu shuld be there.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳理。
1. 学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；
2. 多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；
3. 选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；
4. 合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；
5. 要有坚强的意志；
6. 你的观点……。
参考词汇： diet 日常饮食 lw-fat 低脂的 yga 瑜伽
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
With the success f YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the tpic f lsing weight in a healthy way becmes ht again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main rle, gives us sme advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What des the girl’s uncle d?
A. A farmer B. A shpkeeper. C. A driver.
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brther and sister. C. Mther and sn.
7. What animals des the wman think are the mst dangerus?
A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Lins.
8. Wh is wearing a bluejacket?
A. Jane B. The girl. C. Jenny.
9. When will the by have basketball practice?
A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00.
10. What des the man’s teacher lk like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She has shrthair. C. She has big eyes.
11. What des the by d at night nw?
A. He ges climbing. B. He watches TV. C. He reads bks,
12. Hw wide is the River Whitewater?
A. 2 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 17 meters.
13. Where did the girl spend her last summer hliday?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. On the beach
14. What des the man think f the film?
A. Disappinting. B. Bring C. Great.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15 What is the by ding?
A. Building a snwhuse. B. Making a snwman. C. Digging a hle.
16. Where has the by’s mther gne?
A. T a shp. B. T a neighbr’s huse. C. T a restaurant.
17. Hw did the by get ut f their huse?
A. Thrugh the dr. B. Thrugh a windw. C. Thrugh a hle.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Where des Salina want t g t a summer schl?
A. In the center f Lndn. B. In the cuntryside. C. Near a city.
19. Why des Gergia want t learn English at a summer schl?
A. T pass her exams. B. T make sme freign friends. C. T imprve her speaking skills.
20. What is Lily interested in?
A. English mvies. B. Cncerts. C. Dancing
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 郁小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Cambridge is n ________ River Cam and has ________ ppulatin f abut 120, 000.
A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; /
2. —Pandas d nt have many babies, and baby pandas ften die.
—Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.
A. pllutinB. cnversatinC. situatinD. attentin
3. I saw several girls at the dr, but ________ f them is my sister.
A. eitherB. neitherC. nneD. bth
4. Last Friday, we went camping in the cuntryside ________ Tny because he was ill.
A. besidesB. expectC. besideD. except
5. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when yu are with ther peple.
A. harmfulB. helpfulC. painfulD. peaceful
6. He ________ eats fruit r vegetables fr meals, s he gets ill easily.
A. silentlyB. simplyC. prbablyD. hardly
7. —Let’s play ftball n the playgrund.
—It’s s ht utside. I prefer ________ at hme rather than ________ ut.
A. t stay; gB. staying; gingC. t stay; t gD. staying; g
8. —Mr. Wang will check ur hmewrk this afternn. ________ yu ________ it?
—Nt yet. I’m ding it right nw.
A. Did; finishB. Had; finishedC. Will; finishD. Have; finished
9. The small lcal schl with nly frty students ________ five years ag.
A. sat dwnB. clsed dwnC. wrte dwnD. cunted dwn
10. Sn sme steps ________ t stp the air pllutin fr the health f human beings.
A. are takenB. were takenC. will be takenD. will take
11. We’d better try t learn mre skills, ________ we may nt have chances t find jbs.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
12. news! Our family will g t Guilin fr a visit.
A. What an excited; six days'B. What excited: six days'
C. What exciting; six-dayD. What an exciting; six-day
13. —I ften see yur mther run in the mrning.
—Yes, ________ bad weather stps her.
A. whenB. as sn asC. sinceD. unless
14. —Hi, Tny. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. D yu ask her ________?
—Yes, she failed the exam, but she wuld nt give up.
A. what was happenedB. what she happened
C. what happenedD. what did it happen
15. —I am ging t take my driving test tmrrw.
—________.
A. CheersB. Gd luckC. Have funD. What a pity
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌掘其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my mther was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was t buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technlgy then. He thught that with a baby, they’d be ging ut a lt less and that he wuld need t find ____16____ at hme.
That was the first gift he gave me. But when I ____17____ ther gifts my father has given me, the first wuld be a ____18____ f reading. He is always right in the middle f ur study. He and my mther gave me a lve f wrds and bks. He has been ____19____ deaf in ne ear since he was tw years ld, s we hardly listened t music. In my childhd, strybks were king-nt sngs.
The secnd is respecting all. Even ____20____ my sister and I were little, the cnversatin arund the dinner table was nisy but adult-level. Yur age didn’t ____21____. If yu viced an pinin, yu had t argue yur case and give evidence (证据). He ____22____ everyne the same child r adult, CEO r cleaner.
The ____23____ gift t his daughters, hwever, was that he tk interest in ur brains and never ur appearances. Mst ____24____ wmen I knw had fathers wh valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mther was the mst intelligent persn he had ever met.
Over the years, my father taught me never t stand still and I shuld fight fr change. I cntinue t ____25____ his lead.
16.
A. freedmB. funC. exerciseD. time
17.
A. put awayB. cunt dwnC. tidy upD. think f
18.
A. ltB. thughtC. lveD. idea
19.
A. cmpletelyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. quietly
20.
A. as sn asB. befreC. whenD. unless
21.
A. meanB. matterC. mindD. say
22.
A. talksB. thinksC. makesD. treats
23.
A. greatestB. richestC. dearestD. clest
24.
A. attractiveB. beautifulC. imprtantD. successful
25.
A. learnB. fllwC. beyD. get
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T educate peple t make healthy chices, a prgram called Shape Yur Future frm Oklahma, the US, held a cntest t find excellent yung cks. Thse yung cks shuld create healthy and delicius recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mang Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-ld Nigel Jacb wn first place. His dish sunds simple but is really healthy. T make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangs, shrimp and a grill. He even adds range juice int the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the cntest, a reprter interviewed him.
Reprter: When did yu start t ck?
Nigl: I started t learn t ck when I was seven. I thught it was fun and I wanted t have a try by myself.
Reprter: Is this yur first time t think abut a recipe?
Nigel: N, I like t make recipes. I’m interested in making new fd.
Reprter: Have yu ever had a disaster in yur kitchen?
Nigel: Yes, a few years ag, I almst burned the whle kitchen with just micrwave-cked ppcrn. Our huse smelled like burnt ppcrn fr days.
Reprter: ▲
Nigel: The mre ften yu eat at hme, the less yu cat fast fd and make unhealthy chices. When yu ck yur wn fd, yu can chse t make healthy dishes.
Reprter: Sme children might want t learn t ck fr themselves and their families. What advice wuld yu like t give them?
Nigel: Always get the help f yur parents, especially if yu are cking fr the first time. And yu can make it fun t, and maybe at least nce a week. Dn’t be afraid t try new recipes.
Be creative.
26. Shape Yur Future ________.
A. advises children t help ck at hmeB. encurages peple t live healthy lives
C. tells families t eat mre fruits and vegetablesD. helps yung cks make their dreams cme true
27. When did Nigel start t learn t ck?
A. At the age f 13.B. When he was gt the prize.
C. At the age f 7.D. When he was a baby.
28. The underlined part “a disaster” has the clsest meaning with ________.
A. a prizeB. a surpriseC. a dreamD. an accident
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” ?
A. What d yu like t ck best?
B. Hw d yu imprve yur cking skill?
C. What d yur parents and friends think f yur winning recipe?
D. Hw d yu think cking at hme can help yu eat mre healthily?
30. Which f the fllwing abut Nigel are talked abut in the interview?
① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice t ther children.
④ His age when he started t ck. ⑤ His pinins n thinking abut recipes.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ③④⑤D. ②③⑤
B
Lk at the pictures f cute rabbits dressed in lin dance cstumes. Can yu guess what they are used fr? Are they tys? Well, if yu think s, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabb. It has been a ppular traditinal fd in Shandng Prvince fr mre than 300 years.
Usually, huabb is fur r even six times bigger than mantu. It has becme a necessary part f sme imprtant events. Lcal wmen use tls like knives, scissrs and pens t shape the dugh (生面团) int ducks, dragns, peaches, etc, befre having them steamed. Then they clr them. Their bright and beautiful clrs are generally cnsidered t express gd wishes.
Fr example, huabb in the shapes f rabbits and tigers is usually given t children t express the wish that a by will be as strng as a tiger and a girl as lvely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabb in the shape f yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married cuple will live happily tgether t an ld age.
Huabb is nrmally sweet in taste. The way t make huabb has been passed dwn frm generatin (一代人) t generatin in Shandng Prvince.
Huabb tastes gd, but mst huabb shps nly serve it lcally. That detail caught the attentin f Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-ld girl frm Yantai. She wanted t intrduce huabb t mre peple.
Zang’s lve fr huabb has als led her t create new shapes. She als uses natural fruit and vegetable juice t clr huabb. What’s mre, she has fund a way t stre huabb fr ver tw mnths, making it mre cnvenient t send it t ther cities.
Using her creative wrks, Zang has managed t breathe new life int the traditinal huabb, allwing mre yung peple t understand and taste this traditinal fd.
31. What purpse des Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?
A. T intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.B. T bring in the tpic in an interesting way.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.D. T use an example t supprt the tpic.
32 What are the steps in making huabb?
① Steam it. ② Clr the dugh. ③ Shape the dugh. ④Serve it.
A. ③→①→②B. ③→ ②→①C. ②→③→④D. ①→③→④
33. What shape f huabb is usually given t a by?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut huabb?
A. Yung peple dn’t like it anymre.B. It is used mre widely than mantu.
C. Nw it’s easy fr nn-lcals t taste it.D. This traditinal fd is half a century ld.
35. What rle des Zang mainly play in intrducing huabb?
A. She makes huabb mre child-friendly.B. She reduces the cst f making this fd.
C. She imprves the way she sends huabb.D. She helps keep this traditinal fd alive.
C
Renée Frrestall had n idea what was in stre fr her when she decided t relearn rller skating in the days leading up t her 60th birthday. The high schl art teacher sn bught a new pair f skates, but she thught they were nthing like the nes she had as a teenager. They were uncmfrtable t wear.
S Frrestall decided t buy a vintage (老式的) pair, which were ppular amng yunger skaters, but she was shcked t learn hw much they cst. T find a less-expensive pair, she cnsidered searching in nline secndhand shps. A few days later, she received a ntice infrming her that a man named James Bnd was hping t sell an ld pair f skates fr $40. Bnd had n idea what size they were, but he psted a picture f them next t a ruler, shwing that they were abut 25cm lng.
It seemed t be the right size fr Frrestall: S she immediately reached ut t Bnd. Tw days later, she drve t Bnd’s huse and learned that the skates had been sitting in his basement (地下室) fr many years. They lked very dirty and yellwed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rck-hard.
But nne f that mattered when Frrestall tried them n. She slid her feet int them and they fitted like a glve. She was very surprised at hw they felt just like the skates that her mther bught fr her years earlier. When pulling ff the skates Frrestall was shcked t see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled hw she used t skate by herself fr hurs n end as a teenager while trying t heal (恢复) frm the “persnal lss” she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.
Finally Frrestall bught the “ld” pair f skates and repaired them.
36. What subject did Frrestall teach at schl?
A. P. E.B. Art.C. Music.D. Marketing.
37. What did Frrestall knw abut the ld skates at first?
① Their price. ② Their clur ③Their length.
A. ①③B. ②③C. ①②D. ①②③
38. Hw might Frrestall feel when she first saw the skates?
A. Scared.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Disappinted.
39. Which f the fllwing wrds can best replace the underlined wrd “slid” in Paragraph 4?
A. washedB. turnedC. putD. held
40. Which f the fllwing can best describe the stry?
A. One is never t ld t learn.B. Never judge a bk by its cver.
C. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.D. Whatever is meant fr us will find its way t us.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hell, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking?
B: Yes, this is Lingling.
A: I am a little upset. Can yu help me?
B: Of curse. ___41___
A: I met a freigner in the English Cmer tw days ag. He is s friendly.
B: ___42___
A: Yes. But I was t nervus t talk freely. I am afraid t talk t strangers.
B: Did he laugh at yu?
A: ___43___ But I fell dwn when I walked ut. What a shame!
B: ___44___ D mre practice and try t talk t him next time. And remember it’s natural t make mistakes. Dn’t be afraid.
A: OK. ___45___
B: Yu’re welcme.
A. N, he didn’t
B. Cheer up!
C. I want t make friends with him.
D. Thanks a lt.
E. What was the matter?
F. Yes, he has.
G. Did yu try t talk with him?
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Befre buying clthes, she always ________ ________ them.
47. 说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ thers while talking is nt plite.
48. 我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have ________ ________ why she is s angry.
49. 把它抬起来放在椅子上。
________ it ________ and put it n the chair.
50. 有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Sme children like eating ________ ________ and drinking cla fr lunch.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
In ancient China peple’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and curtesy name (字).
Take famus pet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his curtesy name was Taibai.
Peple used their given names when they were amng family members. But in scial life, they called each ther by their curtesy names t shw respect. This was mstly dne amng peple f similar age. If yu were talking abut yurself, r if yur elders were talking abut yu, the given name wuld be used instead f the curtesy name.
Men wuld get their curtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbl f adulthd (成人). Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after getting married.
One’s curtesy name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name. Fr example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His curtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Bth Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His curtesy name was Kngming (孔明), which means “bright” t.
51. In scial life, curtesy names are mainly called by peple t __________________.
52. Yur __________ name may be used amng the cmmunicatin f yur elders.
53. Wmen wuld get their curtesy name after they _______________.
54. One’s _____________ name ften had smething t d with ne’s given name.
55. Zhuge Liang’s given name and curtesy name have the ___________ meaning.
八 、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When yu receive an invitatin frm thers, please ntice if it includes an RSVP. Sme peple may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a shrt frm f French wrds “répndez s’il vus plait”. An RSVP is a plite request (请求) frm the sender t knw w____56____ r nt yu’ll attend their event. Just as Judith Martin, better knwn by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If yu receive an invitatin w____57____ an RSVP n it, yu’d better give yur answer t the hst as sn as pssible.” It’s best t d it within 24 hurs.
Many peple dn’t RSVP because they dn’t want t let the hst dwn. Hwever, this usually c____58____ mre truble than a simple “n”. Fr example, if the hst is unclear abut the number f the guests, they wn’t knw hw much fd t ____59____ r hw many seats t prepare.
RSVP requests ften include a deadline. A reasnable (合理的) RSVP deadline fr guests is abut tw t fur weeks befre the event. If yu want t attend but are u____60____ t give a certain answer befre the deadline, it’s best t refuse. Yu can get in tuch with the hst with yur regrets and explain what is k____61____ yu frm being sure abut yur cming. The e____62____ yu d that, the better.
Nrmally, invitatins with an RSVP will have i____63____ n hw t reply. A frmal (正式的) invitatin, such as a wedding invitatin, will have a reply card that yu can return in its prvided envelpe (信封). Infrmal invitatins may have a telephne number, an email a____64____, r ther ways t reply, with instructins t. The mst i_____65_____ thing t remember is that if yu say yu’ll attend, yu shuld be there.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳理。
1. 学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；
2. 多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；
3. 选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；
4. 合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；
5. 要有坚强的意志；
6. 你的观点……。
参考词汇： diet 日常饮食 lw-fat 低脂的 yga 瑜伽
写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。
(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
With the success f YOLO (Yu Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the tpic f lsing weight in a healthy way becmes ht again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main rle, gives us sme advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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