2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市河东区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共五大题 共80分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔填在“答题卡”上；然后再将准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂在“答题卡”相对应的信息点上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案的序号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将Ⅱ卷答案答在答题纸上。
4.考试结束后，监考人员将答题纸和试卷一并收回。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 10:20. B. At 10:40. C. At 20:10.
6. What was the by's father ding?
A. He was reading newspapers.
B. He was wrking.
C. He was watching TV.
7. Hw much mney has the prject gt?
A. Mre than 500,000 yuan.
B. Mre than 15,500,000 yuan.
C. Mre than 50,150, 000 yuan.
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The mrning. B. Reading. C. Learning English.
9. What can we learn frm the dialgue?
A. The man talked t a visitr just nw.
B. The wman tld the visitr the way t the bus stp.
C. The wman didn't knw the way t the bus stp.
10. What wuld the wman like?
A. An apple. B. An range. C. A banana.
11. What will the man d?
A. Smke again. B. Stp smking. C. G fishing.
12. Wh has brwn hair?
A. Anna. B. Anna's father. C. Anna's mther.
13. Why desn't the man want mre cakes?
A. Because he is full.
B. Because he desn't like cakes.
C. Because he wants t eat sme bread.
14. Where will the beach party be?
A. By the trees. B. By the bats. C. At the cffee shp.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. Why is Jhn s excited?
A. Because he will g fr a trip next Friday.
B. Because he will g t dinner with his friends next week.
C. Because he will g t see his parents next week.
16. Where is Jhn ging next week?
A. Hng Kng. B. The USA. C. England.
17. When is Jhn ging t leave?
A. On June 29. B. On July 29. C. On July 19.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. What des the game help yu t d?
A. T learn English. B. T d my hmewrk. C. T answer questins.
19. What des the game begin with?
A. A little by playing cmputer games.
B. A little girl sitting in the classrm.
C. A little by dreaming n the grass.
20. Where can we get the game?
A. In a histry bk. B. At the plice statin. C. On the Internet.
二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Our Natinal Day is n first day in Octber.
A. a; theB. the; aC. the; 不填D. a; 不填
2. — Bad luck! I frgt t take my hmewrk. Hw can I tell my teacher?
— Cme n, a bad ______ is better than nne.
A. aplgyB. excuseC. prmiseD. trust
3. —D yu knw David is ______ cusin?
—Yes, and I am a friend f ______. Nice t meet yu.
A mine; himB. my; hisC. mine; hisD. my; him
4. There are ______ days in a week and Tuesday is ______ day f the week.
A. seven; the thirdB. seven; thirdC. seventh; threeD. the seventh; three
5. We are ding much better ________ English ________ ur teacher’s help.
A. in; atB. at; in
C. in; withD. with; with
6. —Lucy, I’ve signed fr a big bx by Express. What’s in it?
—I’m nt sure. It ______ be a present frm my brther.
A. mightB. mustC. shuldD. will
7. The famus writer wrte many stries f lve. But she ________ single all her life.
A. repeatedB. remainedC. realizedD. required
8. We lve t g t the cuntry in spring as the flwers smell s _________.
A. wellB. niceC. wnderfullyD. nicely
9. The wrld’s ppulatin is grwing ______, and there is ____ land and water fr grwing rice.
A. larger; lessB. larger; fewer
C. mre; lessD. mre; fewer
10. Be quiet, please. The students ______ a class nw.
A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having
11. Peple have realized hw imprtant the envirnment is, but still many trees ________ in the wrld every year.
A. were cut dwnB. cut dwnC. are cut dwnD. will be cut dwn
12. Be careful！Dn’t walk n the grass,______ it will “cry”.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
13. I really dn’t knw ______ and ______.
A. what t d; hw t dB. what t d it; hw t d it
C. what t d it; hw t dD. what t d; hw t d it
14. —Culd yu tell me ________ nw?
—Her mther says she is much better.
A. hw Kate isB. where is KateC. what Kate isD. wh is Kate
15. — Oh, n! My mbile phne is missing! What am I ging t d?
—________G dwnstairs t the lst and fund ffice. They may have it.
A. N way.B. Dn’t wrry.
C. That’s n excuse!D. Yu’ve gt n chance.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was the beginning f a new term.As a___16___teacher in that schl,I didn’t knw any f the students.A little girl was standing at the gate f the classrm.She lked very shy.
I walked up t her and ___17___why she std there.But she said nthing.Then a by shuted,“She is frm Grade Fur,the wrst student in her grade.” I lked at the little girl.She didn’t seem t be the smart kind. I___18___why her teacher asked her t stay in Grade Three. I tk her hand and ___19___ her int the classrm. “Sit here.Nw yu are my student and I’m yur teacher,” I said.She still said nthing,but suddenly began t cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident.She became sad and didn’t like talking t thers after that.
She learnt very___20___. I gave her respect(尊重) and never lked dwn upn(鄙视) her as I knw everybdy deserves (值得) respect.I helped her after schl,and she was making ___21___little by little.As time went by,she was nt as ___22___ as befre.At the end f the term,she seemed t have frgtten all her sadness.She was nt amng the best students when she left that schl, but___23___ ,she was nt that shy and sad little girl any mre.
In the fllwing ___24___,she wuld send me a card n each Thanksgiving Day.Three days ag,I ___25___an invitatin t her wedding(婚礼).And nw,I am at her wedding,and she is smiling brightly. Everyne deserves respect and everyne can be happy.
16. A. newB. beautifulC. strictD. famus
17. A. tldB. answeredC. knewD. asked
18. A. thughtB. understdC. frgtD. remembered
19. A. puredB. threwC. ledD. turned
20. A. slwlyB. quietlyC. wellD. quickly
21. A. friendsB. decisinC. prgressD. surprises
22. A. smartB. shyC. angryD. careful
23. A. at leastB. at firstC. at nceD. at birth
24. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
25. A. wrteB. sentC. refusedD. received
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.B. In a htel.C. In a bank.D. In a classrm.
27. Hw many kinds f jbs are mentined?
A. 4.B. 6.C. 7.D. 10.
28. What des Judy’s father d?
A. A basketball cach.B. A scientist.
C A pilt.D. A cleaner.
29. Why d Sally’s parents have little time t be with her?
A. Because they have different jbs.B. Because they are very busy.
C. Because Sally lves her parents.D. Because Sally’s parents are nice peple.
30. Mrs. Smith wants t tell the students ________.
A. different jbs have different values (价值)
B. we need t help ur parents
C. different peple have different jbs
D. we can nly learn frm ur parents
B
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making any kind f prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively wrking twards ur gals, we can make prgress in ur life.
T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think psitively, it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. Cnfidence cmes frm different places, such as prper educatin, training r having gd relatinships. We shuld als stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can help push us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. Just as the ld saying ges, “It des nt matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp.” Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. One imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals, and anther is that we clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Mst prgress ften cmes with setbacks alng the way. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can much mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
31. What des prgress make us d?
A. Set lifelng gals.B. G frward easily.
C. Live healthily and happily.D. Think abut new things.
32. What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A. We shuld supprt different peple.B. Sme peple can push us t failure.
C. Cnfidence helps us make prgress.D. Different schls expect the same prgress.
33. What des the writer say abut slw prgress?
A. It ften ges smthly.B. It still means prgress.
C. It smetimes stps prgress.D. It always gives us a clear mind.
34. Which wrd is clse t the underlined wrd “setbacks”?
A. Prizes.B. Advantages.C. Excuses.D. Difficulties.
35. Which can be a prper title fr the text?
A. Ideas abut Making PrgressB. Keys t Speeding up Prgress
C. Meanings f Having CnfidenceD. Suggestins n Relatinships
C
What will travel be like in 2070? Maybe travel will becme smarter and easier by that time. Here are sme amazing predictins abut traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airprt
Yu will use “heartbeat passprt(护照)” at the airprt. And passprt checks will nt be used any mre. Because everyne’s heartbeat is different and it can tell yu wh yu are and where yu will g. Als, it prvides mre persnal infrmatin.
On the airplane
Airplane seats culd fit a persn’s bdy shape size and even temperature. There will be n screens n the airplane. With a futuristic device(未来设备), yu can watch many kinds f mvies n the airplane right befre yur eyes.
In the htel
3D print technlgy will develp surprisingly fast. It can print almst everything like clthes and fd. Therefre, when yu get t the htel, suitcase will nt be needed any mre.
During the trip
The trip will becme interesting and clrful. Many kinds f services will be prvided during the trip. If yu want t see what happened in the Ming Dynasty r the first Olympic Games, yu can just wear a special headset r glasses.
36. What will travel be like in 2070 accrding t the passage?
A. Smarter and easier.B. Mre expensive.
C. Mre difficult.D. Much cheaper.
37. What des the underlined wrd “predictins” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. 因素B. 条件C. 重点D. 预测
38. Yu will use _________ at the airprt instead f passprt checks.
A. heartbeat passprtB. persnal infrmatin
C. persnal bdy shapeD. 3D print technlgy
39. 3D print technlgy can _________.
A. help us t check passprts
B. prvide many kinds f mvies
C. print almst everything like clthes and fd
D. take us t see the first Olympic Games
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Heartbeat PassprtB. A Futuristic Device
C. 3D Print TechnlgyD. Travel in 2070
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话的内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hell!
B: Hi, Jhn. ____41____ Yu weren’t at the party last Saturday.
A: I’m n vacatin right nw.
B: Great. ____42____
A: I’m afraid nt. It’s an unusual beach. In my pinin, the fewer peple, the better.
B: ____43____
A: That’s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is s beautiful.
B: ____44____
A: Nthing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep befre yu call.
B: Oh, I’m srry. ____45____
A: Thanks. See yu next week.
A. Where are yu?
B. That sunds nice.
C. Is it a place I knw?
D. Have a nice vacatin.
E. Are there many peple at the party?
F. What’s the weather like there?
G. Did yu d anything special there?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我喜欢亲自去一个国家体验当地的文化。
I like t g t a cuntry t experience the lcal culture ______ ______.
47. 上个月，我回到家乡，看望了我亲朋好友。
I ______ ______ t my hmetwn and visited my relatives and friends last mnth.
48. 玲玲喜欢在网上搜索资料来帮助自己学习。
Lingling likes ______ ______ infrmatin n the Internet t help herself learn smething.
49. 尽管工作辛苦，但我乐在其中。
______ ______ the jb is very hard, I enjy it.
50. 小心！别从椅子上摔下来。
Lk ut! Dn’t ______ ______ the chair.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
D yu have any experiences like these? When the teacher asks if anyne can speak in frnt f the class, yu lwer yur head. When yu g t the restrm r dining hall, yu always try t find smene t g with yu because yu are afraid f being seen alne. Well, many peple have these kinds f experiences. They are feeling scial anxiety (社交恐惧). Peple with scial anxiety may easily cmmunicate with family members and clse friends. But meeting new friends, talking in public can make them very shy and nervus. A recent survey frm China Yuth Daily shwed that abut 45 percent f the 1,560 interviewees (受访者) said they experienced scial anxiety.
Stefan G. Hfmann, an expert frm Bstn University, the US said that scial anxiety is prbably “a result f the fear that we will nt be welcme”. Fr Chinese kids, there’s anther reasn fr their anxiety. Shu Man frm East China Jiatng University said, “Mst f them are the nly child in their families, s they dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills.” But hw t be scial and imprve yur scial skills? Peple can fllw these methds.
Firstly, wrk n yur self-wrth. Stp thinking f things that make yu dwn. D yur best t stp cmparing yurself with thers. Secndly, start smiling and use a welcming bdy language. Remember t give thers a hug when yu meet them. Stp lking at yur phne all the time. Lastly, just be yurself. Take every chance t hang ut with new peple and thse yu like. Dn’t hide yurself in yur wn wrld.
51. Peple with scial anxiety may feel relaxed when they cmmunicate with ________.
52. In the recent survey, abut ________ peple experienced scial anxiety.
53. Scial anxiety may be a result f the fear that they ________.
54. Mst f Chinese kids dn’t have many chances t practice their scial skills because they ________.
55. The last paragraph f the passage mainly tells ________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Hw can yu d calculatins (计算) quickly? These days, yu are a___56___ t use a calculatr (计算器). But hw abut peple in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes. Then, arund the 2nd century B. C. Chinese b___57___ t use the abacuses (算盘). Nw sme researchers c___58___ it t be the wrld’s ldest calculatr. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years b___59___ electrnic calculatrs became ppular.
The abacus is usually made f wd. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead abve the hrizntal divider (水平分隔器) s___60___ fr five, and each bead belw the divider means ne. By mving the beads with fingers up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is great t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Yu can watch f___61___ mve and beads knck. And after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. Thrugh lts f p___62___, yu can use the abacus well. In the past, the abacus was used in all schls. It was cnsidered t be a b___63___ skill that everybdy needed t pick up.
Tday, p___64___ yu can hardly see abacuses because they are n lnger widely used. Hwever, we can still feel the imprtant rle they nce played. Abacuses have becme a symbl f much mney. Sme have cme t b___65___ that abacuses can bring their wners wealth. Peple ften give a new baby a glden abacus-shaped amulet (护身符) as a present. It is thught that the amulet will help the kid grw up and becme a rich persn.
九、书面表达 （本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是光华中学初三2班的学生李华，你经常用英语给你的笔友Tny写信，请根据以下要点，给Tny写一封信介绍上周班里发生的一些情况，并表达自己的看法。
（1）上周一，班里来了一名叫王明的新同学，个子很高，戴着眼镜。
（2）课上回答老师问题时，他的口音让一些同学哄堂大笑；他很紧张，没能回答出问题，感到害羞；老师鼓励了他。
（3）下课后很多同学对他微笑，并主动提供帮助，与他交朋友。
（4）你认为……
参考词汇：口音 accent
要求：
（1）词数：80～100个；
（2）信的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tny
Hw are yu! I am writing t tell yu smething in my class. Last Mnday, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua