2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市南开区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第1卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I 卷为第1页至第 8页, 第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂 黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画, 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B 、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where is Linda frm?
A. America. B. China C. England.
6. What time des the gegraphy lessn start?
A. 9: 30. B. 9: 45. C. 10: 15.
7. When did Strauss write the music?
A. In 1867 B. In 1786. C. In1876.
8. What animal did the by see?
A. Lins. B. Mnkeys C. Pandas.
9. Hw did the by g t New Yrk?
A By ship. B. By plane C: By train
10. Whse birthday is cming?
A. David's B. Jack's. C. Peter's.
11. Where is the library?
A. Behind the dining hall. B. Next t the ffice building.
C. Behind the ffice building.
12. What is the man ging t d at the weekend?
A. G fishing. B. Visit friends. C. Stay at hme.
13. In the by's hme twn, hw is the weather tday?
A. Snwy. B. Rainy. C. Cld.
14. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A dg. B. A pht. C. Uncle Mike.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. What is Tny ding nw?
A. Making a card. B. Washing dishes. C. Cleaning the rms.
16. Hw ld is Tny's grandpa?
A. 70. B. 80. C. 90.
17. Where is Tny's cusin nw?
A. In the kitchen. B. At the supermarket. C. In the park.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. When did the class visit the ld peple's hme?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C: On Friday.
19. What did the speaker d at the ld peple's hme?
A. He cked the meal. B. He tld stries. C. He played the guitar.
20. What did the speaker think f the trip t the ld peple's hme?
A. Bring B. Dangerus C. Wnderful
二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分):
从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ best time t visit New England in a year is in _______ September.
A. /; theB. A; /C. A; theD. The; /
2. This is a public park. _________ persn may visit _________.
A. Any; itB. Sme; itC. Any; themD. Sme; them
3. Teahuse describes the _________ in Chinese sciety ver fifty years.
A. chancesB. examplesC. changesD. traditins
4. Tny is frm England. He _________ speak Chinese.
A. must ntB. can ntC. may ntD. shuld nt
5. Yu eat t much candy. It is _________ t yur teeth.
A. helpfulB. specialC. carefulD. harmful
6. I can’t see the blackbard clearly because tw tall bys sit ________ me.
A. next tB. behindC. in frnt fD. n
7. —Why didn’t yu g t Betty’s party yesterday evening?
—Because I _________ fr my reprt.
A. am preparingB. was preparingC. will prepareD. prepare
8. An earthquake happened ________ in Wenchuan n May 12th, 2008.
A. suddenlyB. ludlyC. immediatelyD. quickly
9. Our teacher is develping a new way t _________ ur English.
A. inviteB. treatC. imprveD. prduce
10. —Where are yu ging?
—T the pst ffice. My mther asked me _________ a letter.
A. t sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent
11. —Daming is __________ ging t England.
—Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tny there.
A. afraid fB. surprised atC. bad frD. excited abut
12. —It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river fr schl.
—There’s sme gd news. A bridge _________ ver the river.
A. was builtB. is builtC. will buildD. will be built
13. I wn’t eat the cake _________ yu get hme.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. whileD. until
14. —I dn’t knw _________.
—Maybe tmrrw.
A. when he is leavingB. why is he leaving
C. when he was leavingD. what time is he leaving
15. — Excuse me! Can yu tell me hw t get t the hspital?
— _________. It’s nt very far.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. Yes, f curse
C. Have a nice dayD. Srry t hear that
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once, smebdy asked a successful businessman, “Hw have yu ___16___ s much success?”
He answered “I grw great by dreams. I imagine what I want t d. Then, I g t bed and ___17___ my dreams. I dream lng int the ___18___. And when I ___19___ the next mrning, I see a way t make my dreams cme true. Other peple are saying, ‘Yu can’t d that. It is impssible,’ ___20___ I’m already n my way t get what I want.”
As Wdrw Wilsn, the 28th president f the US, said, “We grw great by dreams. All big men are ___21___.”
They see things in the sft wind f a spring day, r in the red fire n a lng winter evening. Sme f us let these dreams die, but thers ___22___ them and wrk hard fr them. They take care f them thrugh bad days. ___23___ always cmes t thse wh sincerely (真诚地) hpe that their dreams will cme true.
Dn’t tell yurself that yur dreams are ___24___. Dn’t let ther peple ___25___ yu as yu g after success. Sing yur sngs, dream yur dreams and hpe yur hpes.
16. A. neededB. brkeC. missedD. wn
17. A. set upB. think abutC. give upD. lk after
18. A. mrningB. nightC. afternnD. nn
19. A. get upB. sit dwnC. g hmeD. hurry up
20. A. rB. becauseC. sD. while
21. A. presidentsB. sleepersC. speakersD. dreamers
22. A. readB. refuseC. prtectD. frget
23. A. SuccessB. TrubleC. PrgressD. Energy
24. A. blackB. necessaryC. strangeD. impssible
25. A. helpB. cpyC. stpD. meet
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CAN YOU COOK?
This teenager can—and his mum is very happy with him.
Tm is like any ther teenager. He ges t schl, des his hmewrk, meets his friends and enjys ding sprts.
But between 5: 30 and 6: 30 frm Mnday t Friday, Tm des smething different. He cks dinner fr all the family: mum, dad, yunger brther Je and lder sister Emma.
“I think it’s imprtant fr teenagers t learn hw t ck. Maths and English are imprtant, f curse, but they need ther skills t t help them in tday’s wrld. First I taught Tm hw t ck easy meals like pizza r eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes in my ckery bks. Yesterday he made vegetable sup. It was very gd!” Tm’s mum said.
“I lve cking and I think I’m really gd at it. Nne f my friends can ck. I dn’t knw why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tm said.
In the past, Tm didn’t help ut at hme and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Tday, things are different and she is very happy.
26. What time des Tm ck dinner?
A. 6: 00 n Mnday.B. 8: 00 n Friday.
C. 7: 30 n Saturday.D. 5: 30 n Sunday.
27. Hw many peple are there in Tm’s family in ttal?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
28. Frm whm did Tm learn cking?
A. His sister.B. His mther.C. His father.D. His brther.
29. What des Tm think f cking?
A. Different.B. Imprtant.C. Difficult.D. Interesting.
30. Why is Tm’s mther happy with him nw?
A. Because nne f Tm’s friends can ck.
B. Because Tm learnt hw t ck frm ckery bks.
C. Because Tm cks dinner fr the family every day.
D. Because Tm learnt cking and helps ut at hme.
B
The wrld is getting warmer, and the ice in high muntains is melting (融化). Hw t slw dwn the melt?
Wearing “clthes”
In the 1990s, peple in Switzerland put white “blankets” n ski areas. The white clr can reflect (反射) the sunshine and keep the ice cl. The blankets are made f wl, s rain can g thrugh the blankets and becme ice. It can slw dwn the melt by abut 50% t 70%. Tday, the “blankets” in Switzerland cver 10, 000 t 50, 000 square meters f ice.
Painting the rcks
Farmers in the Andes Muntains in Peru use a similar idea. Abve 5, 000 meters, they paint the rcks with white “paint”. The paint is made f water, sand and sap. The sap helps it stick t the rcks. The white rcks can be 16℃ cler than the dark rcks.
Creating snw
Scientists at an rganizatin called Glaciers Alive turn t man-made snw fr help in Switzerland: In winter, they use water frm a small lake up in the muntain. The water ges dwn sme pipes (管道). On the pipes, there are shwer heads. The water flws (流) ut frm the pipes and becmes snw n the muntain.
31. The ice in high muntains is melting because ________.
A. peple put white blankets n ski areas
B. the wrld is getting warmer
C what did peple d in the 1990s
D. the muntains are cvered with ice and sand
32. Why did peple make the blankets white?
A. Because they want the blankets t lk like the ice.
B. Because the white clr has a feel f wl.
C. Because the white clr helps the ice get less sunshine.
D. Because rain can g thrugh white blankets easily.
33. The paint that farmers in the Andes Muntains use is made f ________.
A. ice, water and sapB. water, sand and snw
C. sand, snw and sap D. water, sand and sap
34. What d scientists frm Glaciers Alive d t slw dwn the melt?
A. They paint the rcks in Switzerland white.
B. They use water t create snw in winter.
C. They use small lakes l keep snw and ice.
D. They use pipes t mve rain up n the muntain.
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple shuld make better use f the sunshine.
B. Peple are trying t stp the wrld frm getting warmer.
C. Peple frm different cuntries are wrking in a team.
D. Peple are wrking hard t keep high muntains cl.
C
Have yu ever tried hiking? I had my first hiking experience n Jade Dragn Snw Muntain with my friend when I went t Yunnan.
This was the first time I had traveled s far withut my parents. I was very excited and discussed the plan with my friend almst every week leading up t the trip: Unfrtunately, nt everything went accrding t the plan. When we arrived at Lijiang, the weather was nt gd. It was a cludy day, and we culd barely see the muntain. My friend and I decided t bk a tur called Hiking t the Jade Dragn Snw Muntain.
The next mrning we arrived at the starting pint and waited fr ur guide and driver. We passed a lake n ur way t the muntain. It was hard t believe that the temperature culd change s fast. When we were in the car, we just wre shirts. Hwever, when we walked t the lakeside, I felt a cld wind blw.
At the ft f the muntain, we culd nly see muntains, sil and the sky at a glance. We arrived at an altitude (海拔) f abut 3,800 meters after a lng time. There I started t feel a bit sick. This made it hard t enjy the view. The guide gave me gd advice. He said, “Watch yur step instead f thinking abut hw many steps yu have t take.” It was nt easy, but the experience was unfrgettable. It was nice t see the valley frm up abve when we finished the hike.
In 10 days, we climbed the muntain, visited lts f ancient twns and traveled t Xishuangbanna. It is hard t say which place was the best. Things like this make it s fun t travel.
36. The underlined wrds “leading up t the trip” means “________ ” in Paragraph 1.
A. since the tripB. after the trip
C. befre the tripD. during the trip
37. When the writer arrived in Lijiang, the weather was ________.
A. fineB. cludyC. snwyD. rainy
38. What can we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A. The writer went t the muntain in the afternn.
B. The writer passed a big park n the way t the muntain.
C. The writer went hiking withut any guides.
D. The writer felt cld when they were ut f the car.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A The writer arrived at the ft f the muntain by car.
B. The writer spent half a mnth visiting in Yunnan Prvince.
C. It was easy fr the writer t climb the muntain.
D. Jade Dragn Snw Muntain is 3,800 meters high.
40. What des the writer think abut his first hiking?
A. He regretted ging hiking.B. He didn’t feel cmfrtable.
C. It was hard t say.D. It was an unfrgettable experience.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hell, this is Nancy speaking.
B: Hell, Nancy. This is Jasn.
A: ____41____
B: I’m in my rm. Why?
A: Yu are still in yur rm! We’re waiting fr yu.
B: Oh! _____42_____
A: It’s 4:30.
B: I’m srry, Nancy. I didn’t lk at my watch. ____43____
A: We are playing games at Kate’s hme and we’ll make dinner tgether sn.
B: OK, I’m cming. ____44____
A: Er …Yes.
B: OK. I’ll bring sme apples, ranges, tmates and carrts. _____45_____
A: See yu.
A. Where is the party?
B. What time is it nw?
C. Jasn, where are yu?
D. D yu have a watch?
E. What are yu ding nw?
F. See yu later, Nancy.
G. D yu need fruit and vegetables?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 五年前，当地一所小学校关闭了。
A small lcal schl _______ _________ five years ag.
47. 她的日常生活忙碌且多彩。
Her ________ _________ is busy but clrful.
48. 这些照片将会被发布在学校的网站上。
The phts will be _________ _________ n the schl website.
49. 事实上，我还没有开始呢。
_________ _________, I have nt started yet.
50. 老师走进教室时，大家都会起立。
Everyne will ________ _________ when the teacher cmes in the classrm.
七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
Dancing and singing, the Yi peple and visitrs had fun arund the fire during the Trch (火把) Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince, n August 12th. Every year, the Yi ethnic grup (彝族) lights trches t shw they lk up t the fire.
The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places in the muntains. They used fire fr light t stay warm and ck fd. One Yi ethnic ld saying ges, “Everything yu eat must ‘see’ fire. ” In the ld days, peple lit a small fire utside the dr befre they tk animal meat int the hme. They put the meat ver the fire t drive away bad luck. Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land rich.
But the festival is mre f a scial event nw. During the festival, bth the Yi peple and visitrs cme tgether. They shw and spread their happiness and thanks fr a gd life. The Yi peple als want t get mre peple t learn abut their life.
51. The Trch Festival in Bijie, Guizhu Prvince is held ____________ every year.
52. The early Yi peple lived in high and cld places _______________.
53. T drive away _______________, peple lit a small fire and put the meat ver it.
54. Fire was als used t light leaves n the grund t make the land ___________.
55. Nw, the Trch Festival is mre f a ____________.
八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The chrysanthemum (菊花) is a very ppular flwer in China. The beautiful flwer has many m___56___ in Chinese culture.
The chrysanthemum is k___57___ as ne f the “Fur Gentlemen in Plants”. The ther three are the plum blssm, the rchid, and bamb. In the past, they std fr nble (高尚的) qualities.
The chrysanthemum cmes ut in bright clrs during cld a___58___ days when mst flwers die. They are beautiful, strng and tugh. The flwer thus greatly inspired (启发) ancient Chinese pets. They spke highly f its beauty and als used the chrysanthemum t represent (代表) their ___59___ in their wrks.
Ta Yuanming was a f___60___ pet. He nce wrte a pem abut living as a hermit (隐士). He described hw he lved the chrysanthemum and used it t shw his s___61___ in the pem.
“I pluck chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, and gaze afar tward the suthern muntains (采菊东篱下，悠然见南山),” Ta wrte in his pem. Since then, the chrysanthemum has becme the s___62___ f the hermit. But the chrysanthemum is nt nly fund in Chinese pems. It is als a p___63___ f Chinese fd.
The Chngyang Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar year. On that day, drinking wine made frm chrysanthemums is a ppular traditin. Chrysanthemum tea is als usually seen n Chinese dinner tables. It tastes great. Peple believe it is gd fr ne’s health, e___64___ fr eyes.
In a wrd, the chrysanthemum has i____65____ peple’s life deeply and widely.
九、 书面表达 (本大题共15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Tny用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述一个发生在海河岸边的感人故事。
(1)上周日晚上，你在海河边散步。当时游人很多。
(2)你发现一个小女孩在哭。她与父母走散了。
(3)你一边安慰她一边打电话报警。
(4)警察最终找到了她的父母。
(5)她的父母非常感谢你，你认为……
参考词汇：安慰 cmfrt
要求：
(1)词数：80—100个。
(2)短文的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tny,
Hw are yu? I’d like t tell yu a stry that happened by the Haihe River.
Last Sunday evening, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t share? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua