2024年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年天津市河北区中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分. 第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第 12页。试卷满分 120分。考试时间100分钟.
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在’答题卡”上。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80分.
一、听力理解 (本大题共 20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画. 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题. 根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What des Maria d in her free time?
A. She sees friends. B. She reads bks. C. She writes nvels.
6. Where is the pet shp?
A. Near the library. B. Next t the bank. C. Oppsite the pst ffice.
7. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking. B. Watching films. D. having dinner.
8. What des the man think f surfing?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s exciting.
9. What is the weather like nw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
10. Hw will Lisa g t schl tmrrw?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
11. What des the by enjy ding best in the club?
A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting.
12. Why is the by ging t Jake’s huse?
A. T study fr a test. B. T d his hmewrk. C. T make a mdel plane.
13. Which pair f shrts will the man try n?
A. The blue ne. B. The brwn ne. C. The black ne.
14. When will the bus arrive?
A., At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
C) 听下面长对话或独白. 每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 在天津考生 拿最新试卷
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第17题。
15 What sprts is the by interested in?
A. Swimming. B. Ftball. C. Tennis.
16. Hw ld is the by?
A. 9. B. 11. C. 12.
17. Hw much is the weekly card?
A. 10 punds. B. 30 punds. C. 90 punds.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Hw lng is the Arts Centre pen?
A. Fr ne mnth. B. Fr tw mnths. C. Fr three mnths.
19. What can students d in the Arts Centre in the mrning?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take phts. C. Fly kites.
20. When shuld students hand in their mney?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
二、单项填空 (本大题共 15 小题，每小题1分，共 15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1. Beijing is ________ capital city f China. It’s ________ ancient city full f places f interest.
A. a; anB. a; theC. the; aD. the; an
2. ________ hmetwn is famus fr tea and ________ is famus fr rice.
A. Her; myB. Her; mineC. Hers; myD. Hers; mine
3. The players train in difficult ________ t learn hw t slve prblems and t wrk in a team.
A. exhibitinsB. inventinsC. peratinsD. cnditins
4. Making mistakes in class is ________ t all, s be brave t face it.
A. exactB. terribleC. cmmnD. strange
5. Jenny finished her speech ________ and everyne std up and cheered.
A. successfullyB. especiallyC. nearlyD. hardly
6. Pems ________ peple a lt. Fr example, the pems f Du Fu are still meaningful tday.
A. cntrlB. influenceC. separateD. refuse
7. In China, Dr. Bethune helped treat wunded sldiers. He ften wrked very hard ________ taking a rest.
A. withutB. againstC. belwD. twards
8. If yu make a prmise, yu ________ keep it.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mightD. must
9. Since 2021, ur schl ________ all kinds f after-schl services fr students.
A. will prvideB. was prvidingC. has prvidedD. prvided
10. The scientists wn’t stp wrking ________ the experiment succeeds. They’re great.
A. untilB. becauseC. althughD. as sn as
11. We’d better plant sme trees in ur garden. Trees can ________ the water ________ washing the earth away.
A. cmpare; withB. stp; frmC. shw; arundD. cut; ff
12. Students ________ t use the brush pens in schl and it helps them better understand Chinese culture.
A. taughtB. will teachC. are taughtD. were taught
13. When astrnauts g n spacewalks, they wear spacesuits ________ themselves safe.
A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. t keep
14. — Culd yu tell me ________?
— In Nankai University. It’s well-knwn all ver the wrld.
A. when yur sister entered the universityB. where yur sister is studying
C. when did yur sister enter the universityD. where is yur sister studying
15. —Happy birthday, Mum. Here’s yur birthday present.
—Oh, yu remembered! ________!
A. What a surpriseB. Dn’t be silly
C Yu can’t be seriusD. Wait a mment
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.
Have yu ever heard f the stry abut Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi? Their friendship is a gd ____16____ f the ideal (理想的) Chinese friendship. Here is the stry.
During the Spring and Autumn Perid, there lived a great musician named Yu Bya. He played the musical instrument guqin very well. ____17____, mst peple culdn’t understand his music.
One day, Bya went travelling by bat. On his way, he met with a heavy ____18____ and stpped the bat by the riverside. When the rain stpped, seeing the beautiful scenery (景色), he was very happy. S he tk ut his guqin and began t play. As he was thrwing himself int playing music, he suddenly ____19____ that smebdy was listening t him by the riverside. Bya came ut f the bat and saw a persn enjying his music.That persn was Zhng Ziqi. Bya ____20____ him t his bat and played fr him. He played ne tune (曲子) that described the high muntain and anther that described the running water. Zhng understd ____21____ f them and admired (钦佩) Bya fr his musical talent (天赋). Bya was very ____22____, and said, “Dear friend! Only yu can understand my music!”
They ____23____ that they wuld meet again in the same place the next year. The fllwing year, Bya arrived n time, ____24____ he didn’t see Zhng. Later, he learned that Zhng had died f an illness. Bya was s sad that he brke his guqin and decided ____25____ t play it again.
Later, the term zhiyin began t be used t describe a very clse friend.
16.
A. ruleB. partC. exampleD. plan
17.
A. RecentlyB. CertainlyC. SuddenlyD. Unluckily
18.
A. rainB. batC. instrumentD. fish
19.
A. nticedB. cnsideredC. neededD. rdered
20.
A. sentB. invitedC. realisedD. threw
21.
A. nneB. bthC. allD. neither
22.
A. angryB. excitedC. nervusD. tired
23.
A. agreedB. cmpletedC. mindedD. explained
24.
A. ifB. sC. butD. because
25.
A. nlyB. justC. nceD. never
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur wnderful bks fr yu!
26. Wh gives an intrductin f Happy Here?
A. Ten black British writers.B. Laura Ellen Andersn.
C. Sharna Jacksn.D. A ten-year-ld girl.
27. What’s Rainbw Grey mainly abut?
A. Saving the wrld.
B. Travelling thrugh the sky.
C. Learning frm famus peple.
D. Helping bring happiness back t smene.
28. Hw much will yu pay if yu buy Lve Frm Jy and Rainbw Grey?
A $11.69.B. $12.74.C. $19.99.D. $25.93.
29. In which bk can yu learn lts f ideas abut hw t find happiness?
A. Happy Here.B. Lve Frm Jy.
C. Rainbw Grey.D. The Little Bk f Jy.
30. Yu might see this material in ________.
A. a persnal diaryB. a news reprt
C. a travel guidebkD. a children’s magazine
B
Last Sunday mrning, Linda and Tm argued (争论) with each ther while they were ding hmewrk. Hearing their argument, Father came and asked, “What’s wrng?”
Tm said, “Dad, she is nt listening t me.”
Linda said, “Dad, why shuld I listen t him? What he is saying is wrng.”
Bth f them didn’t want t listen t each ther. T recncile the tw, Father called them t his rm. He asked Tm t stand n ne side f a desk and asked Linda t stand n the ther side. He asked them t clse their eyes and then tk ut a ball frm a drawer (抽屉). He placed it in the centre f the desk. After that, he tld them t pen their eyes and asked, “What clur is this ball?”
Tm said, “White.”
Linda said, “Black.”
Their answers were different and they again started arguing. Seeing this, Father asked them t exchange psitins (互换位置) and again asked, “What clur is the ball?”
Tm said, “Black.”
Linda said, “White.”
They were surprised and realised that bth f them were right.
Father explained, “This ball is made f tw clurs. It lks white frm ne side and black frm the ther. Bth f yur answers are crrect. The nly difference is yur pint f view (视角). Life is like that t.”
Bth Tm and Linda ndded their heads.
31. What happened last Sunday mrning?
A. Linda and Tm had an argument.
B. Father gt angry with Linda and Tm.
C. Father fund smething unusual in his rm.
D. Linda and Tm had difficulty ding their hmewrk.
32. The wrd “recncile” in the passage means“________ ”.
A. let peple feel happyB. ask peple t wrk hard
C. advise peple t d sprtsD. make peple becme friends again
33. Hw many times did Father ask Linda t tell him the clur f the ball?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
34. Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Father?
A. Prud.B. Rude.C. Hnest.D. Wise.
35. What des the writer want t tell us thrugh the stry?
A. We shuld d things t the end.
B. We shuld believe in urselves.
C. We shuld be kind t peple arund us.
D. We shuld think frm a different pint f view.
C
Writing a wish-list t parents and waiting t pen presents —festivals are ften abut enjying treats. Althugh it can be fun, it’s easy t verlk ther peple in all the excitement. S we shuld care abut the thers’ feelings. Did yu knw that giving t thers culd actually make yu happier?
Giving means ffering smething free t a family member, a friend, a stranger r a whle cmmunity. Chsing a thughtful gift is ne cmmn way t give during sme festivals, but giving is abut much mre than presents. “Giving isn’t just abut physical things; it can be smething as simple as giving yur time t peple,” explains Gergina Bennett frm the rganisatin (组织) Actin fr Children. “Fr example, helping family and friends with jbs arund the huse r helping an elderly neighbur crss the street is giving t.”
Scientists have fund that pleasure centres in ur brain (大脑) becme active when we give t thers. “First f all, giving can bst (使增长) ur happiness,” explains Bennett. Accrding t sme scientists, peple wh give t thers reprt greater happiness than thse wh treat themselves. What’s mre, giving can als help us feel mre cnnected t ther peple.
Nw yu may want t give t thers, but hw? “There are lts f things that yu can d. They may nt cst anything r the cst may be really small,” advises Bennett. “Fr example, giving yur time by playing with yunger relatives r helping with the family pet. Baking (烘焙), writing letters t lved nes r dnating (捐赠) tys and clthes are ther ways t give during sme festivals. Even simple things like giving fd yu n lnger need t yur lcal fd bank can make a really big difference.
36. The wrd “verlk” in the passage means “________”.
A. stp t helpB. want t warnC. fail t nticeD. plan t invite
37. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses Bennett’s wrds ________.
A. t shw that giving cmes in different frms
B. t tell hw t chse gifts fr different peple
C. t explain the reasn why peple give thers
D. t shw that we shuld care abut ur family and friends
38. Hw many advantages f giving are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
39. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Pssible ways t give t thers.B. Why dnating things is ppular.
C. The influence f giving t thers.D. Hw sme festivals are celebrated.
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Accept suggestinsB. Celebrate festivals
C. Enjy givingD. Chse presents
ī、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Matt. What are yu ding nw?
B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum nline.
A: Visiting the museum nline? ____41____
B: It’s unbelievable. I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum.
A: That sunds cl. I’ve never heard f it befre. ____42____
B: Of curse. Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!
A: Ww, great! ____43____
B: Yu can visit their fficial websites like the Natinal Museum f China, the Natinal Library f China and the Natinal Centre fr the Perfrming Arts.
A: Thanks. ____44____
B: Fr three hurs.
A: What a lng time! ____45____
B: Yu’re right. Let’s g fr a walk.
A. Hw can I find them?
B. What d yu think f it?
C. Hw much did yu pay fr the visit?
D. I want t visit the Natinal Museum f China.
E. Can yu share ther nline resurces (资源) with us?
F. Yu have t stp t have a rest, r yur eyes may be hurt.
G. By the way, hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum?
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上！
2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分.
六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 孩子们都正在安静地读书。
The children are all reading bks ________ ________
47. 昨天下午我注意到了这个问题。
I ________ t this prblem yesterday afternn.
48. 外国友人用了一周的时间在天津观光。
The freign friends spent a week ________________ in Tianjin.
49. 这座博物馆是为了纪念为国牺牲的英雄们而建的。
The museum was built in memry f the heres wh ________ the cuntry.
50. 安娜正在搜寻一些关于中国首趟熊猫主题旅游列车的信息。
Anna is ________ sme infrmatin abut China’s first panda-themed turist train.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dr. Reyes Guana is the head teacher f Byrn Unin Schl District in Nrthern Califrnia, the US. He has a big title (头衔) nw, but Guana never frgets his beginnings.
Guana was brn in a pr Mexican family with eight children. His parents always had tw jbs t make ends meet. As a by, Guana was very quiet in schl. He had a gd relatinship with the schl cleaner. He called her “Star” because she wre a T-shirt with a star. The by liked hw Star made everything clean. He tld her that he liked her jb. “Whatever yu want t d, make sure yu g t cllege,” Star said.
Guana als lked up t the schl headmaster, wh was tall and friendly. The schl headmaster said that his jb was t help the students and teachers. “When I grw up, I want t d what yu’re ding,” Guana said. “Well, if yu stick t yur dream, yu’ll get there.” the headmaster replied.
And Guana did get there. But it was really a lng jurney. At first, he fllwed in Star’s ftsteps and was cleaning schls. He wrked at three schls in rder t make enugh mney t pay fr his cllege educatin. He held that jb fr fur years and then wrked his way up t being a schl safety mnitr. After that, he wrked as a teacher fr a few years. And in 2019, he became a head teacher.
Guana never frgets where he came frm. He helps the students frm pr families and shws respect (敬意) fr every schl staff (教职员工) member. He always invites everyne t schl parties, including thse wh clean the flrs and thse wh drive the schl buses.
51. Althugh Guana has a big title nw, he ________.
52. Accrding t the schl headmaster, his jb was t ________.
53. At first, Guana ________ and was cleaning schls.
54. After Guana wrked as a teacher fr a few years, he ________.
55. Guana always invites cleaners and schl bus drivers t ________.
八、综合填空 (本大题共 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lng lng ag, peple arund the wrld did nt have mney. They traded animals r plants fr things they wanted.
In China, in abut 1200 BC, peple used shells (壳) t buy w____56____ they wanted. Later, in abut 1000 BC, metal (金属) mney a____57____. Metal tls ____58____ knives were first used as mney. The early metal mney then develped int the riginal (最早的) cins. In abut 100 BC, Chinese peple began t make mney ut f animal skin (皮). The first paper mney was made frm white deerskin (鹿皮). In all, China experienced mre than 500 years f using the early paper mney.
Outside f China, the first cins were made ut f gld r silver. In abut 700 BC, peple made the first metal cins. These early cins were first seen in Lydia, which is part f Turkey nw. The shape f these cins is r____59____. They lked very similar t the cins we use tday. After cins were made in Lydia, peple in Rme, Iran, and Greece began making cins. The cins were very strng and wuld nt be ____60____ brken. At the beginning f the 19th century, gld became p____61____ in England and the US. Mre and mre peple began t use it. Later, paper mney came int use, and it has been used fr several h____62____ years.
Mney c____63____ with time. Tday, electrnic t____64____ develps rapidly. It’s cnvenient fr us t pay ____65____ the Internet. N matter what it lks like, mney is an idea. It is the thught that peple can trade smething they have fr smething they want. Mney makes trading easier.
九、书面表达 (本大题共 15分)
66. 假如你是李华，请你给英国笔友 Kevin写一封电子邮件，讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事，并谈谈感受。
(1) 上周六，王亮在街上拍着篮球，走过一个摆满花盆架子；
(2) 不巧，他手中的篮球飞向花架，打碎了一个花盆；
(3) 他站在原地，思考片刻；
(4) 随后他把钱和纸条放在打碎的花盆下；
(5) 他在纸条上道歉并留下了电话号码；
(6) 你很感动……
参考词汇：拍 (球) pat
花盆 a flwer pt
纸条 a slip f paper
要求：
(1) 词数：80—100个；
(2) 电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Kevin,
Hw are yu? I’d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Saturday, my classmate Wang Liang _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Li Hua
Happy Here
By 10 black British
writers
With an intrductin frm bestselling writer Sharna Jacksn, Happy Here includes stries and pems by 10 black British writers. The bk is abut jy (快乐), hme and family.
Price:$6.99
Rainbw Grey
By Laura Ellen
Andersn
Ray Grey lives in the magical Weatherlands, high in the sky. A trip t the Earth turns Ray Grey int Rainbw Grey. With the help f her best friends, she must use what she has t save the wrld... The stry is as clurful and beautiful as a rainbw (彩虹).
Price:$5.94
Lve Frm Jy By Jenny Valentine
10-year-ld Jy needs t fix a difficult situatin. Her new best friend Benny hasn’t been himself fr a lng time. With the help f her kindness, can Jy find a way t put the smile back n his face?
Price:$5.75
The Little Bk f Jy
By Janne Ruels Diaz
There are lts f ideas fr finding happiness in this pcket-sized bk which will help yu bring jy t every day f the year. Take inspiratin (灵感) frm the birthdays f famus peple, discver the pleasures f writing letters; celebrate hlidays frm arund the wrld, and even find jy n a rainy day.
Price:$19.99