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精品解析：2021年天津市部分区中考二模英语试题（含听力）（解析版+原卷版）
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2021年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My new cup is quite lovely.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】You’d better turn on the light, it’s too dark here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Susan will travel to Spain on July 23.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The weather in Tianjin is cloudy today.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green, What’s the matter with you?
W: Good morning, I’ve got a fever and a terrible cough.
6. What’s Tom’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What does your family do in their free time, Tom?
M: My father likes playing basketball with his friends, and my mother likes dancing. As for me, I just like watching TV
7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $ 60. B. $ 16. C. $ 6.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, you bought a skirt this morning, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. And it cost me 60 dollars.
8. What time does the shop close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no! We haven’t got any salt! Peter, can you go to the shop, please?
M: Yes, but it’s half past five now. What time does it close?
W: At six. But it’s a 15-minute walk, so you’ll have to go now.
9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She hates the party.
B. She is interested in the party.
C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look upset. What let you down?
M: The boring party. Its loud music and dark light made me feel terrible.
W: Really? I think all these made me feel good.
10. Where will the boy put the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, everyone. Put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a vocabulary test.
M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf?
W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please?
M: OK.
11. How does the dog help the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By getting books. B. By picking flowers. C. By moving the shelf.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your dog looks smart. She’s getting books for you from the shelf.
M: Yes, she can also pick up shoes for me when I go out.
12. What subject does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. History. B. Physics. C. English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like Monday best, because I can have an English lesson. It’s my favorite subject.
M: English is fun, but I’m interested in physics and history.
13. When did Mary and Richard meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ten months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Ten years ago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, your baby is so cute! How old is she?
W: Thank you Richard. She’s turning ten months.
M: Oh, time flies! I still remember the first time we met two years ago, and now you are a mother.
14. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A football star. C. A pop singer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I’m going to be a football star. What about you?
W: I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a backache. C. She has a fever.
16. What does the woman do?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
17. Which is the doctor’s advice?
A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her feet every hour.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Madam. What’s the matter with you?
W: My back has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can’t see clearly.
M: What’s your job?
W: I’m a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late?
W: Oh, yeah.
M: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes and you’d better exercise every day.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will they visit the flower show?
A. On October 18. B. On October 20. C. On October 22.
19. Where will they have lunch?
A. Near the gate of the park. B. At school. C. At home.
20. What will they do in the afternoon?
A. Plant some trees. B. Draw some pictures. C. Listen to a talk.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to the People’s Park to see a flower show on Saturday, October 20. The show has been on for several days. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we will see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00 we will have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch we will have a short rest for about 20 minutes. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:10. Please don’t be late!
Thank you!
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Paul is ________ 18-year-old boy, he comes from ________ European country.
A. the; an B. an; a C. a; / D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗是一个18岁的男孩，他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；第一空指“一个18岁的男孩”，第二空指“一个欧洲国家”，都表泛指，所以用不定冠词；eighteen以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。
22. People also collect things just to remember ________ in their lives.
A. important something B. anything important C. important anything D. something important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们收集东西也只是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。
考查定语后置和复合不定代词。英语中something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，本句是肯定句，要用something，“一些重要的事情”应表达为something important，故选D。
23. In fact, it only became important ________.
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980’ C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，它在20世纪80年代才变得重要。
考查年代的表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。空格处可表达为：“in the 1980s/in the 1980’s”意为“20世纪80年代”。故选C。
24. Once a term, there is a ________ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’ D. parent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每学期有一次家长会，这样我们的家长和老师就可以讨论我们的进步。
考查名词所有格。此处指的是“家长们的会议”，名词parents“父母”要用所有格形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加’，故选C。
25. We ________ the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从第一批来自英国的拓荒者到达美国以来，我们就一直在庆祝这个节日。
考查时态。根据句中的since从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，而句子主语是We，复数人称，所以谓语动词应have+过去分词，故选D。
26. Betty, Lingling and Daming are ________ the second floor of a museum.
A. in B. above C. under D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂、玲玲和大明在博物馆的二楼。
考查介词。in在……里面；above在……上；under在……下；on在……上；表达“在……几楼”应用介词on，故选D。
27. Our teacher ________ at home. I saw her working in the office a moment ago.
A. mustn’t be B. must be C. can’t be D. may be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师不可能在家。我刚才看见她在办公室工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t be禁止；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是；根据“I saw her working in the office a moment ago.”可知，老师不可能在家，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t be“不可能”，故选C。
28. The story doesn’t need to be true! You can ________.
A. make it up B. put it up C. take it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事不一定是真的！你可以编造它。
考查动词短语辨析。make it up编造它；put it up张贴它；take it up开始从事；pick it up把它捡起来。根据“The story doesn’t need to be true!”可推断，空格处应该表达“编造、虚构”故事。故选A。
29. A journey by train is ________ than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
A. the most relaxing B. more relaxing C. more relaxed D. the most relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更轻松，但要贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。the most relaxing最令人放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的；more relaxed更轻松的；the most relaxed最轻松的；根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级形式，排除A/D选项；形容词修饰的是物，应用ing形容词，故选B。
30. They cheer us on ________ and we feel more confident to win the game.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。angrily愤怒地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；silently沉默地；根据“They cheer us on...we feel more confident to win the game.”可知，是大声加油，故选B。
31. Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. wasted D. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年世界上都有很多食物被浪费。真的该到我们做一些事情的时候了。
考查被动语态。此题考查一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词过去分词形式。根据句意，应选B。
32. — I want to know _______.
— Maybe in the classroom.
A. whether we will have a party B. when the party will begin
C. where we will have the party D. who will come to the party
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道我们将在哪里举办派对。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。A.我们是否将举办派对；B.派对将什么时候开始；C.我们将在哪里举办派对；D.谁将会来派对。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知，设空处是对地点进行提问，用where引导，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的题一般可以从两方面入手，首先要看四个选项是否是陈述语序，根据句子的语序可以排除一些错误选项，本题中四个选项都是陈述语序；其次是疑问词的选择，根据答句或语境来选择合适的疑问词。本题中答句讲的是地点，所以疑问词只能是对地点提问的where。
33. ________ I start after dinner, I will finish it before I go to bed.
A. Even B. If C. Because D. So
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我在晚饭后开始，我会在睡觉前完成它。
考查连词辨析。Even甚至；If如果；Because因为；So所以。“I start after dinner”是“I will finish it before I go to bed”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
34. You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. discussing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。
考查非谓语。you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，空格处应用原形，故选A。
35. —Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
— ________.
A. It’s a pity B. Thank you C. That’s a good idea D. Nice work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；Thank you谢谢你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Nice work干得好。根据“Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks”可知，此处应表示同意或不同意对方的建议，C选项“那是一个好主意”符合，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, ___36___ exercise, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I’ve noticed between Britain and China is what we do ___37___ lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks, which gives them ___38___ time to take a short nap(午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office ___39___ rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very ___40___ for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classroom to take a nap. Chinese people ___41___ that a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this activity is quite uncommon. British students ___42___ have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with ___43___. Most workers in Britain don’t get the ___44___ to nap. They generally(通常) have short lunch breaks, between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap. Because of the shortness of ___45___ lunch breaks, it is common for people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk.
36. A. such as B. as if C. as well D. even though
37. A. from B. during C. since D. to
38. A. little B. much C. few D. enough
39. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. nurses
40. A. excited B. interesting C. difficult D. common
41. A. take B. believe C. have D. need
42. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
43. A. doctors B. policemen C. scientists D. friends
44. A. chance B. change C. room D. interest
45. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文中主要讲述了中国人和英国人在午餐时间不同的活动。
【36题详解】
句意：在一个忙碌的上午工作之后，午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会，比如锻炼身体，看书或者看电视。
such as例如；as if好像；as well也；even though即使；根据“exercise, reading or watching TV”可知，这里是举例可以做的一些事情，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我注意到英国和中国之间的一个文化差异是我们在午餐时间所做的事情。
from从……；during在……期间；since自从……；to朝；根据“what we do...lunchtime”可知，此处指的是“在午餐期间”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国，工人们的午休时间更长，这使他们有足够的时间小睡一会儿。
little几乎没有；much很多；few几乎没有；enough足够；根据“workers have longer lunch breaks”可知，人们有足够的时间午休，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我经常看到上班族趴在办公桌上。
farmers农民；teachers老师；workers工人；nurses护士；根据“Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well.”可知，此处指的是office workers“上班族”，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这在中国学生中也很常见。
excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common普遍的；根据“After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classroom to take a nap.”可知，午休在学生中也很常见，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：中国人认为，中午小睡会让他们下午感觉更有活力。
take拿；believe相信；have有；need需要；根据“that a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.”可知，这里表达的是“中国人认为……”，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：英国学生通常有一小时的午休时间。
usually通常；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；根据“Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with...”及结合常识，此处表达的是通常的情况，应用usually，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他们不睡觉，而是通过运动或和朋友聊天来打发时间。
doctors医生；policemen警察；scientists科学家；friends朋友；根据“British students...have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with”可知，这里谈论的是学生的情况，应该是与朋友聊天，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：在英国，大多数工人没有机会小睡。
chance机会；change改变；room房间；interest兴趣；根据“They generally(通常) have short lunch breaks, between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap.”可知，工人们没有机会睡觉，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：由于午休时间短，人们通常会工作到午饭时间或在办公桌上吃完午饭。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词lunch breaks，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m fine. I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside. It is very peaceful here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a huge kitchen. I love it much more than my old flat in the city.
The weather is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier, but Payton and I are still in the beginner group. We had great fun and after that, we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire.
Your mum told me that you are coming to visit me for Christmas. It’s only half a month away, but I can’t wait to see you and show you my new house. Besides(此外), there are lots of fun things to do here in winter, like skiing, ice skating, ice fishing and having snowball fights. I can take you ice fishing, it’s amazing! It is my favourite thing to do now in my free time.
Can you do me a favour(帮我个忙), please? Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon!
Uncle Sam
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. What news did Uncle Sam share in the email?
A. He has sold his flat. B. He has moved to a new house.
C. He has made some new friends. D. He will visit Peter in Hong Kong.
47. Who is good at skiing?
A. Peter. B. Payton. C. Tom. D. Sam
48. When did Uncle Sam write the email?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. D. In December.
49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Skiing. B. Ice skating. C. Ice fishing. D. Having snowball fights.
50. What did Uncle Sam ask Peter to do?
A. To go to the mountains more.
B. To bring him some photos of Hong Kong.
C. To take good care of himself in cold weather.
D. To visit his friends and take some photos in Hong Kong.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一封Sam叔叔写给Peter的信。信中Sam叔叔告诉Peter他搬到了乡下的一所新房子里。那里天气很冷，昨天他和朋友们去滑雪了。他得知Peter要在圣诞节时去看他，他要带Peter去冰上钓鱼，那是他空闲时最喜欢做的事。他让Peter给他捎一些香港的照片，因为他很想念那里的家人和朋友。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside”可知，Sam叔叔搬到了新房子，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier”可知，Tom擅长滑雪，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier”可知，写信时离圣诞节（12月25日）还有半个月的时间，说明写信时是12月份，故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I can take you ice fishing, it’s amazing! It is my favourite thing to do now in my free time.”可知，Sam叔叔要带Peter去冰上钓鱼，那是他空闲时最喜欢做的事。所以It指的是“ice fishing”，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you do me a favour(帮我个忙), please? Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon!”可知，Sam叔叔让Peter给他捎一些香港的照片，因为他很想念那里的家人和朋友。故选B。
B
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
51. The three useful inventions are mainly used ______.
A. at school B. in the office C. at work D. at home
52. It is ______ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. beautiful
53. Mopping robots are more popular with ______.
A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers
54. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ______.
A. using the electric foot basin B. sweeping the floor everyday
C. listening to music with the reading pen D. enjoying the mopping machine working
55. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Electric foot basin can help people clean dirt.
B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can’t help people with their busy life.
D. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日常家庭生活中比较实用的三个发明。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey”可知，本文讲的是三个家中最实用的发明。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn”可知，有了点读笔，孩子的学习变得很方便。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“They are more popular with office ladies”可知，扫地机器人很受办公室女性的欢迎。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention … It can help keep their blood pressure normal”可知，电动洗脚盆可以帮助老人血压保持正常。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The special basin can keep the water warm”可知，电动洗脚盆可以让水温保持在一定水平，不会让其变凉。故选D。
C
Katy Croff Bell loves her job. As an oceanographer(海洋学家), she often works at sea. Her days are long and tiring. She can sometimes spend weeks or months on a research ship. “We often work day and night with very little sleep,” says Bell.
She often works with Robert Ballard, the oceanographer who found the Titanic in 1985. Together, they explore(探索) the deepest parts of the ocean.
Bell fell in love with ocean exploration after she went to sea for the first time in 1999. “It changed my life,” she says. “I dreamed of being an oceanographer to explore the underwater world one day.” With hard work, her dream came true.
Wang Yaping has a job that lets her travel all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut. In 2013, Wang became the second Chinese woman to go to space after three years of hard training to prepare for life in space. She was one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou 10 spaceship and the Tiangong 1 space station.
While on Tiangong 1, she gave a class to Chinese students. It made her become China’s first teacher in space. She spent more than two weeks in space before returning home.
Wang remembers how she felt when the first Chinese astronaut went into space 10 years before her. She was watching it on TV.
“I was so excited. But as I watched it, I also thought, ‘We have male (男性的) pilots and female(女性的) pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut?’ And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
56. What do we know about Katy Croff Bell?
A. She found the Titanic. B. She owns a research ship.
C. She often works long hours. D. She works for Robert Ballard.
57. Katy Croff Bell dreamed of being an oceanographer ______.
A. in 1985 B. 15 years ago
C. because of Robert Ballard D. because of a seagoing experience
58. When did Wang Yaping go to space?
A. In 2013. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2000.
59. As an astronaut, Wang Yaping ______.
A. taught maths in space
B. spent one week in space
C. worked on the Tiangong 1 space station
D. was the first Chinese woman to go to space
60. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Two dreams hard to follow. B. Two women doing unusual jobs.
C. The importance of having a job. D. Top women scientists in China
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了两位从事不凡工作的女性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We often work day and night with very little sleep”可知，她经常工作很长时间，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bell fell in love with ocean exploration after she went to sea for the first time in 1999”可知，因为一次航海的经历，她梦想着成为一名海洋学家，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Wang became the second Chinese woman to go to space after three years of hard training to prepare for life in space”可知，在2013年她进入太空，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou 10 spaceship and the Tiangong 1 space station”可知，她是神舟十号飞船和天宫一号空间站的宇航员之一，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两位从事不凡工作的女性，一位是海洋学家，一位是第一个去空间站的女性，故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Linda! ___61___
B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You’ll love it! ___62___ We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?
A: ___63___
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?
A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. ___64___
B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.
A: It’s really a great place for fun. ___65___
B: Thank you.
A. How was the weather there?
B. I hope you will have a nice trip.
C. How did you go to Los Angeles?
D. Then we went to Hollywood.
E. What are you going to do on holiday?
F. It took us about nine hours by plane.
G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. F 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一个讨论旅行的对话。A问琳达假期要去做什么，琳达说自己要去洛杉矶。A说那里是一个好地方，自己和父母两年前去过。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m going to visit Los Angeles.”可知，琳达打算去洛杉矶，由此推断A应该是询问琳达打算去做什么，选项E“你假期打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“You’ll love it! … We enjoyed ourselves.”可知，A跟琳达说她会喜欢洛杉矶，并且A在那里玩的很开心，由此推断A应该是说自己去过洛杉矶，选项G“两年前我和父母去了那里。”符合语境。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知，琳达询问A到洛杉矶花了多长时间，由此可知A应该是回答跟时间有关，选项F“坐飞机花了我们大约九个小时。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?”可知，琳达询问A去了洛杉矶哪里，由此可知A的回答应该跟洛杉矶的景点有关，选项D“然后我们去了好莱坞。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，琳达表达了感谢，由此推断A应该是对琳达的旅途表达了祝愿，选项B“我希望你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. 从那以后人们开始庆祝国庆节。
People have started to celebrate the National Day ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). since (2). then
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“People have started to celebrate the National Day ...”可知，空格处缺“从那以后”，用“since then”。故填since；then。
67. 上周末她也参加了我们的训练。
She also ________ ________ the training with us last weekend.
【答案】 (1). joined (2). in
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是join in“加入”，后接加入的活动，由“last weekend”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填joined in。
68. 我每天都在同一时间醒来。
I ________ ________ at the same time everyday.
【答案】 (1). wake (2). up
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是wake up“醒来”，由“everyday”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填wake up。
69. 在2008年，他遭受了脚伤痛苦。
In 2008, he ________ a lot ________ his foot problem.
【答案】 (1). suffered (2). from
【解析】
【详解】suffer from意为“受……之苦”；又根据题中“In 2008”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suffered，from。
70. 昨天汤姆带我参观了他的学校。
Tom ________ me ________ his school yesterday.
【答案】 (1). took##showed (2). around
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“带某人参观”，英语表达为take/show sb around，由“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took/showed，around。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Jack Frost is a winter character in the film Rise of the Guardians. When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near.
My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter. He was thought to leave the beautiful frosty patterns (霜花图案) on windows on cold winter mornings. I imagined him having fun in the snow and making all children have fun too. My mother told me that very few people had been able to see him, but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes.
When the north wind started to blow (刮), my mum used to tell me in a soft singing voice, “Jack Frost is coming!” and I used to think “Yes, he is ... and so is Christmas!” When I went to bed at night, I could see him in my dream, leaving ice paintings all over the town with his fingers on the windows. It was exciting to get up in the morning and see his beautiful artwork on my own bedroom window. Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park.
Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow. I always tell my little grandchildren in a sweet voice, just like my mother used to, “Jack Frost is coming!”
71. The writer liked Jack Frost because when he came, ________ was not far away.
72. The writer’s mother told her that Jack Frost’s job was ________.
73. The writer thought Jack Frost was ________ and had silver hair, winter-white skin and icicles on his clothes.
74. The writer used to put on warm cloths and meet her friends ________.
75. Although the writer is old, she still gets ________ when winter comes.
【答案】71. Christmas
72. to bring/bringing the cold of winter
73. tall and thin
74. in the park
75. excited
【解析】
【分析】本文作者将霜拟人化，霜的来临意味着冬天到来，可以装扮大地，给作者带来好心情。虽然时间久远，但是作者一直记得小时候的时光。
【71题详解】
根据“When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near.”可知，作者喜欢杰克·弗罗斯特，因为当他来的时候，冬天来了，圣诞节临近了。故填Christmas。
【72题详解】
根据“My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter.”可知，杰克·弗罗斯特是风之子，很好地带来了冬天的寒冷。故填to bring/bringing the cold of winter。
【73题详解】
根据“but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes”可知，作者认为他又高又瘦，银白色的头发，冬白色的皮肤，衣服上挂着冰柱。故填tall and thin。
【74题详解】
根据“Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park.”可知，作者过去常常穿上暖和的衣服，跑到公园去见朋友。故填in the park。
【75题详解】
根据“Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow.”可知，那些时光都是遥远的回忆，但当北风开始吹的时候，作者还是很兴奋。故填excited。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative(有创造性的). He r____76____ that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk o____77____ of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the k____78____, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and w____79____ mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes b____80____ we clean it up?”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up t____81____. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a w____82____ to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(瓶口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. W____83____ a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be a____84____ to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities(机会) to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific(科学) experiments are all about. E____85____ if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.
【答案】76. (r)eplied
77. (o)ut 78. (k)itchen
79. (w)onderful
80. (b)efore
81. (t)ogether
82. (w)ay 83. (W)hat
84. (a)fraid
85. (E)ven
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一个科学家在小时候不小心在厨房里打翻了牛奶，但是妈妈充满智慧的做法使他明白了如何面对错误，解决问题。
【76题详解】
句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他2岁时和母亲的一次经历。根据“Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative”及首字母提示可知，此处是reply“回复”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。
【77题详解】
句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。take out of“取出”，此处应填out，故填(o)ut。
【78题详解】
句意：当他母亲走进厨房时，她不但没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他。根据“The kitchen floor was covered in milk.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“走进厨房”，kitchen“厨房”，故填(k)itchen。
【79题详解】
句意：罗伯特，你弄得一团糟！and连接并列两部分，前面是great，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是wonderful“精彩的”，故填(w)onderful。
【80题详解】
句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？根据“After a few minutes, they cleaned it up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在清理之前玩几分钟”，应用before引导时间状语从句，故填(b)efore。
【81题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他们一起打扫了。根据“we clean it up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一起清理”，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
【82题详解】
句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想办法拿着它而不让它掉下来。根据“if you can find a...to carry it without dropping it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一种方法”，way“方法”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(w)ay。
【83题详解】
句意：多么精彩的一课！此处是感叹句，中心词是lesson，省略了主谓结构，符合“what+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！”的形式，故填(W)hat。
【84题详解】
句意：他知道自己不必害怕犯错。根据“He learned that mistakes are just opportunities(机会) to learn something new”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不要害怕犯错”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填(a)fraid。
【85题详解】
句意：即使实验失败了，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。根据“if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.”及首字母提示可知，此处缺的是让步状语从句的连词，even if“即使”，故填(E)ven。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通迅稿。
（1）上周一放学后，李华骑自行车回家；
（2）他在十字路口看到一位老奶奶正要过马路；
（3）当时正是下班高峰，路上车辆很多；
（4）老奶奶不敢自己穿过十字路口，看上去很焦急；
（5）李华上前拦住了车辆，领着老奶奶安全走过了十字路口；
（6）你的看法……
要求：（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）结构合理，层次清楚。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：十字路口crossroads.
Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. On his way home, at the crossroads, he saw an old lady going across the road. Because of the rush hours, there were many cars on the road. The lady hesitated about whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that. When Li Hua saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion Li Hua is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time, we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一片材料作文。根据提示材料，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通迅稿。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为两段式：第一段描述上周一李华做的好人好事；第二段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。
2021年天津市部分区初中毕业生学业考试第二次模拟练习
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第9页，第II卷为第10页至第11页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】My new cup is quite lovely.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】You’d better turn on the light, it’s too dark here.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】Susan will travel to Spain on July 23.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】The weather in Tianjin is cloudy today.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Where are the speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, Mrs. Green, What’s the matter with you?
W: Good morning, I’ve got a fever and a terrible cough.
6. What’s Tom’s hobby? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Playing basketball. B. Dancing. C. Watching TV.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What does your family do in their free time, Tom?
M: My father likes playing basketball with his friends, and my mother likes dancing. As for me, I just like watching TV
7. How much did Lucy pay for the skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $ 60. B. $ 16. C. $ 6.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lucy, you bought a skirt this morning, didn’t you?
W: Yes, I did. And it cost me 60 dollars.
8. What time does the shop close? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 5: 30. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Oh no! We haven’t got any salt! Peter, can you go to the shop, please?
M: Yes, but it’s half past five now. What time does it close?
W: At six. But it’s a 15-minute walk, so you’ll have to go now.
9. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She hates the party.
B. She is interested in the party.
C. She thinks the music and the light are too bad.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look upset. What let you down?
M: The boring party. Its loud music and dark light made me feel terrible.
W: Really? I think all these made me feel good.
10. Where will the boy put the dictionary? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Under the desk. B. On the bookshelf. C. On the table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: OK, everyone. Put your books in your bag or under your desk. We’re going to do a vocabulary test.
M: Shall I put this dictionary on the bookshelf?
W: No, can you leave it on that table near the door, please?
M: OK.
11. How does the dog help the man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By getting books. B. By picking flowers. C. By moving the shelf.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Your dog looks smart. She’s getting books for you from the shelf.
M: Yes, she can also pick up shoes for me when I go out.
12. What subject does the girl like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. History. B. Physics. C. English.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I like Monday best, because I can have an English lesson. It’s my favorite subject.
M: English is fun, but I’m interested in physics and history.
13. When did Mary and Richard meet for the first time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ten months ago. B. Two years ago. C. Ten years ago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, your baby is so cute! How old is she?
W: Thank you Richard. She’s turning ten months.
M: Oh, time flies! I still remember the first time we met two years ago, and now you are a mother.
14. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A doctor. B. A football star. C. A pop singer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I’m going to be a football star. What about you?
W: I want to be a pop singer. You know, I like pop music best.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15 What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a backache. C. She has a fever.
16. What does the woman do?
A. She is a writer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
17. Which is the doctor’s advice?
A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her feet every hour.
【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, doctor.
M: Good morning, Madam. What’s the matter with you?
W: My back has been hurting for a long time. I always feel tired and I can’t see clearly.
M: What’s your job?
W: I’m a writer.
M: Do you work on the computer for a long time and often stay up late?
W: Oh, yeah.
M: That’s the reason. Now you should rest every hour to relax your eyes and you’d better exercise every day.
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: You’re welcome.
听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. When will they visit the flower show?
A. On October 18. B. On October 20. C. On October 22.
19. Where will they have lunch?
A. Near the gate of the park. B. At school. C. At home.
20. What will they do in the afternoon?
A. Plant some trees. B. Draw some pictures. C. Listen to a talk.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Attention, boys and girls!
We are going to the People’s Park to see a flower show on Saturday, October 20. The show has been on for several days. It’s the largest flower show this year. There we will see many kinds of flowers. In the morning, we will be free to visit the different parts of the show. At about 12:00 we will have lunch near the gate of the park. After lunch we will have a short rest for about 20 minutes. Then we’ll listen to a talk on how to plant flowers. You can take pictures there if you like. We are going to meet at the school gate at 7:00 on Saturday morning. The bus will start at 7:10. Please don’t be late!
Thank you!
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Paul is ________ 18-year-old boy, he comes from ________ European country.
A. the; an B. an; a C. a; / D. an; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：保罗是一个18岁的男孩，他来自一个欧洲国家。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前；定冠词the表特指；第一空指“一个18岁的男孩”，第二空指“一个欧洲国家”，都表泛指，所以用不定冠词；eighteen以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；European以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选B。
22. People also collect things just to remember ________ in their lives.
A. important something B. anything important C. important anything D. something important
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们收集东西也只是为了记住他们生活中重要的事情。
考查定语后置和复合不定代词。英语中something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面，本句是肯定句，要用something，“一些重要的事情”应表达为something important，故选D。
23. In fact, it only became important ________.
A. in 1980s B. in the 1980’ C. in the 1980s D. on the 1980’s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：事实上，它在20世纪80年代才变得重要。
考查年代的表达。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。空格处可表达为：“in the 1980s/in the 1980’s”意为“20世纪80年代”。故选C。
24. Once a term, there is a ________ meeting, so our parents and teachers can talk about our progress.
A. parents B. parent’s C. parents’ D. parent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每学期有一次家长会，这样我们的家长和老师就可以讨论我们的进步。
考查名词所有格。此处指的是“家长们的会议”，名词parents“父母”要用所有格形式，以s结尾的所有格直接加’，故选C。
25. We ________ the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. will celebrate D. have celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从第一批来自英国的拓荒者到达美国以来，我们就一直在庆祝这个节日。
考查时态。根据句中的since从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时，结构是have/ has+过去分词，而句子主语是We，复数人称，所以谓语动词应have+过去分词，故选D。
26. Betty, Lingling and Daming are ________ the second floor of a museum.
A. in B. above C. under D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：贝蒂、玲玲和大明在博物馆的二楼。
考查介词。in在……里面；above在……上；under在……下；on在……上；表达“在……几楼”应用介词on，故选D。
27. Our teacher ________ at home. I saw her working in the office a moment ago.
A. mustn’t be B. must be C. can’t be D. may be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的老师不可能在家。我刚才看见她在办公室工作。
考查情态动词。mustn’t be禁止；must be一定是；can’t be不可能是；may be可能是；根据“I saw her working in the office a moment ago.”可知，老师不可能在家，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t be“不可能”，故选C。
28. The story doesn’t need to be true! You can ________.
A. make it up B. put it up C. take it up D. pick it up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事不一定是真的！你可以编造它。
考查动词短语辨析。make it up编造它；put it up张贴它；take it up开始从事；pick it up把它捡起来。根据“The story doesn’t need to be true!”可推断，空格处应该表达“编造、虚构”故事。故选A。
29. A journey by train is ________ than by coach, but a lot more expensive.
A. the most relaxing B. more relaxing C. more relaxed D. the most relaxed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途汽车更轻松，但要贵得多。
考查形容词比较级。the most relaxing最令人放松的；more relaxing更令人放松的；more relaxed更轻松的；the most relaxed最轻松的；根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级形式，排除A/D选项；形容词修饰的是物，应用ing形容词，故选B。
30. They cheer us on ________ and we feel more confident to win the game.
A. angrily B. loudly C. quietly D. silently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们大声为我们加油，我们感到更有信心赢得比赛。
考查副词辨析。angrily愤怒地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地；silently沉默地；根据“They cheer us on...we feel more confident to win the game.”可知，是大声加油，故选B。
31. Each year quite a lot of food __ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted
C. wasted D. will be wasted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年世界上都有很多食物被浪费。真的该到我们做一些事情的时候了。
考查被动语态。此题考查一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词过去分词形式。根据句意，应选B。
32. — I want to know _______.
— Maybe in the classroom.
A. whether we will have a party B. when the party will begin
C. where we will have the party D. who will come to the party
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不知道我们将在哪里举办派对。——也许在教室里。
考查宾语从句。A.我们是否将举办派对；B.派对将什么时候开始；C.我们将在哪里举办派对；D.谁将会来派对。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知，设空处是对地点进行提问，用where引导，故选C。
【点睛】考查宾语从句的题一般可以从两方面入手，首先要看四个选项是否是陈述语序，根据句子的语序可以排除一些错误选项，本题中四个选项都是陈述语序；其次是疑问词的选择，根据答句或语境来选择合适的疑问词。本题中答句讲的是地点，所以疑问词只能是对地点提问的where。
33. ________ I start after dinner, I will finish it before I go to bed.
A. Even B. If C. Because D. So
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我在晚饭后开始，我会在睡觉前完成它。
考查连词辨析。Even甚至；If如果；Because因为；So所以。“I start after dinner”是“I will finish it before I go to bed”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
34. You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussed D. discussing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。
考查非谓语。you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，空格处应用原形，故选A。
35. —Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
— ________.
A. It’s a pity B. Thank you C. That’s a good idea D. Nice work
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？——那是一个好主意。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity真遗憾；Thank you谢谢你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意；Nice work干得好。根据“Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks”可知，此处应表示同意或不同意对方的建议，C选项“那是一个好主意”符合，故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
After a busy morning at work, lunchtime gives me a chance to do many things, ___36___ exercise, reading or watching TV. One cultural difference I’ve noticed between Britain and China is what we do ___37___ lunchtime.
Here in China, workers have longer lunch breaks, which gives them ___38___ time to take a short nap(午睡). Therefore, Chinese people usually use lunchtime to rest. I often see office ___39___ rest their heads on their desks. The room turns into a quiet “bedroom”. Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well. This is also very ___40___ for students in China. After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classroom to take a nap. Chinese people ___41___ that a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.
In Britain, this activity is quite uncommon. British students ___42___ have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with ___43___. Most workers in Britain don’t get the ___44___ to nap. They generally(通常) have short lunch breaks, between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap. Because of the shortness of ___45___ lunch breaks, it is common for people to work through lunch or just finish their lunch at their desk.
36. A. such as B. as if C. as well D. even though
37. A. from B. during C. since D. to
38. A. little B. much C. few D. enough
39. A. farmers B. teachers C. workers D. nurses
40. A. excited B. interesting C. difficult D. common
41. A. take B. believe C. have D. need
42. A. usually B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
43. A. doctors B. policemen C. scientists D. friends
44. A. chance B. change C. room D. interest
45. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【分析】文中主要讲述了中国人和英国人在午餐时间不同的活动。
【36题详解】
句意：在一个忙碌的上午工作之后，午餐时间给了我一个做很多事情的机会，比如锻炼身体，看书或者看电视。
such as例如；as if好像；as well也；even though即使；根据“exercise, reading or watching TV”可知，这里是举例可以做的一些事情，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我注意到英国和中国之间的一个文化差异是我们在午餐时间所做的事情。
from从……；during在……期间；since自从……；to朝；根据“what we do...lunchtime”可知，此处指的是“在午餐期间”，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：在中国，工人们的午休时间更长，这使他们有足够的时间小睡一会儿。
little几乎没有；much很多；few几乎没有；enough足够；根据“workers have longer lunch breaks”可知，人们有足够的时间午休，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我经常看到上班族趴在办公桌上。
farmers农民；teachers老师；workers工人；nurses护士；根据“Once, I even saw workers in a restaurant taking short naps as well.”可知，此处指的是office workers“上班族”，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：这在中国学生中也很常见。
excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；common普遍的；根据“After lunch, they will go back to their dormitories(宿舍) or classroom to take a nap.”可知，午休在学生中也很常见，故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：中国人认为，中午小睡会让他们下午感觉更有活力。
take拿；believe相信；have有；need需要；根据“that a short nap at noon can help them feel more energetic(精力充沛的) in the afternoon.”可知，这里表达的是“中国人认为……”，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：英国学生通常有一小时的午休时间。
usually通常；never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；根据“Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with...”及结合常识，此处表达的是通常的情况，应用usually，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：他们不睡觉，而是通过运动或和朋友聊天来打发时间。
doctors医生；policemen警察；scientists科学家；friends朋友；根据“British students...have a one-hour lunch break. Instead of napping, they fill that time by playing sports or talking with”可知，这里谈论的是学生的情况，应该是与朋友聊天，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：在英国，大多数工人没有机会小睡。
chance机会；change改变；room房间；interest兴趣；根据“They generally(通常) have short lunch breaks, between 30 minutes to an hour. There is not enough time to have a nap.”可知，工人们没有机会睡觉，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：由于午休时间短，人们通常会工作到午饭时间或在办公桌上吃完午饭。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；空格修饰其后的名词lunch breaks，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m fine. I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside. It is very peaceful here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a huge kitchen. I love it much more than my old flat in the city.
The weather is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier, but Payton and I are still in the beginner group. We had great fun and after that, we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire.
Your mum told me that you are coming to visit me for Christmas. It’s only half a month away, but I can’t wait to see you and show you my new house. Besides(此外), there are lots of fun things to do here in winter, like skiing, ice skating, ice fishing and having snowball fights. I can take you ice fishing, it’s amazing! It is my favourite thing to do now in my free time.
Can you do me a favour(帮我个忙), please? Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon!
Uncle Sam
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46. What news did Uncle Sam share in the email?
A. He has sold his flat. B. He has moved to a new house.
C. He has made some new friends. D. He will visit Peter in Hong Kong.
47. Who is good at skiing?
A. Peter. B. Payton. C. Tom. D. Sam
48. When did Uncle Sam write the email?
A. In January. B. In February. C. In November. D. In December.
49. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Skiing. B. Ice skating. C. Ice fishing. D. Having snowball fights.
50. What did Uncle Sam ask Peter to do?
A. To go to the mountains more.
B. To bring him some photos of Hong Kong.
C. To take good care of himself in cold weather.
D. To visit his friends and take some photos in Hong Kong.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一封Sam叔叔写给Peter的信。信中Sam叔叔告诉Peter他搬到了乡下的一所新房子里。那里天气很冷，昨天他和朋友们去滑雪了。他得知Peter要在圣诞节时去看他，他要带Peter去冰上钓鱼，那是他空闲时最喜欢做的事。他让Peter给他捎一些香港的照片，因为他很想念那里的家人和朋友。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside”可知，Sam叔叔搬到了新房子，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier”可知，Tom擅长滑雪，故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yesterday, I went skiing(去滑雪) on the mountain slopes(山坡) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier”可知，写信时离圣诞节（12月25日）还有半个月的时间，说明写信时是12月份，故选D。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I can take you ice fishing, it’s amazing! It is my favourite thing to do now in my free time.”可知，Sam叔叔要带Peter去冰上钓鱼，那是他空闲时最喜欢做的事。所以It指的是“ice fishing”，故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Can you do me a favour(帮我个忙), please? Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong? I miss my friends and family there. See you soon!”可知，Sam叔叔让Peter给他捎一些香港的照片，因为他很想念那里的家人和朋友。故选B。
B
Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.
The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents(内容) in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.
Mopping robots(扫地机器人) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people don’t need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.
As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. It’s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The special basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.
51. The three useful inventions are mainly used ______.
A. at school B. in the office C. at work D. at home
52. It is ______ for kids to learn with the reading pen.
A. boring B. convenient C. difficult D. beautiful
53. Mopping robots are more popular with ______.
A. kids B. office ladies C. old people D. drivers
54. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ______.
A. using the electric foot basin B. sweeping the floor everyday
C. listening to music with the reading pen D. enjoying the mopping machine working
55. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Electric foot basin can help people clean dirt.
B. It’s dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.
C. Mopping robots can’t help people with their busy life.
D. The water won’t get cold when the electric foot basin is used.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了日常家庭生活中比较实用的三个发明。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey”可知，本文讲的是三个家中最实用的发明。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“kids find it convenient(方便的) and fun to learn”可知，有了点读笔，孩子的学习变得很方便。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“They are more popular with office ladies”可知，扫地机器人很受办公室女性的欢迎。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention … It can help keep their blood pressure normal”可知，电动洗脚盆可以帮助老人血压保持正常。故选A。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据原文“The special basin can keep the water warm”可知，电动洗脚盆可以让水温保持在一定水平，不会让其变凉。故选D。
C
Katy Croff Bell loves her job. As an oceanographer(海洋学家), she often works at sea. Her days are long and tiring. She can sometimes spend weeks or months on a research ship. “We often work day and night with very little sleep,” says Bell.
She often works with Robert Ballard, the oceanographer who found the Titanic in 1985. Together, they explore(探索) the deepest parts of the ocean.
Bell fell in love with ocean exploration after she went to sea for the first time in 1999. “It changed my life,” she says. “I dreamed of being an oceanographer to explore the underwater world one day.” With hard work, her dream came true.
Wang Yaping has a job that lets her travel all the way to space. Wang is an astronaut. In 2013, Wang became the second Chinese woman to go to space after three years of hard training to prepare for life in space. She was one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou 10 spaceship and the Tiangong 1 space station.
While on Tiangong 1, she gave a class to Chinese students. It made her become China’s first teacher in space. She spent more than two weeks in space before returning home.
Wang remembers how she felt when the first Chinese astronaut went into space 10 years before her. She was watching it on TV.
“I was so excited. But as I watched it, I also thought, ‘We have male (男性的) pilots and female(女性的) pilots. And then a male astronaut. When will there be a female astronaut?’ And today, it’s me becoming one of the first few.”
56. What do we know about Katy Croff Bell?
A. She found the Titanic. B. She owns a research ship.
C. She often works long hours. D. She works for Robert Ballard.
57. Katy Croff Bell dreamed of being an oceanographer ______.
A. in 1985 B. 15 years ago
C. because of Robert Ballard D. because of a seagoing experience
58. When did Wang Yaping go to space?
A. In 2013. B. In 2010. C. In 2003. D. In 2000.
59. As an astronaut, Wang Yaping ______.
A. taught maths in space
B. spent one week in space
C. worked on the Tiangong 1 space station
D. was the first Chinese woman to go to space
60. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Two dreams hard to follow. B. Two women doing unusual jobs.
C. The importance of having a job. D. Top women scientists in China
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了两位从事不凡工作的女性。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We often work day and night with very little sleep”可知，她经常工作很长时间，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bell fell in love with ocean exploration after she went to sea for the first time in 1999”可知，因为一次航海的经历，她梦想着成为一名海洋学家，故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2013, Wang became the second Chinese woman to go to space after three years of hard training to prepare for life in space”可知，在2013年她进入太空，故选A。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou 10 spaceship and the Tiangong 1 space station”可知，她是神舟十号飞船和天宫一号空间站的宇航员之一，故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两位从事不凡工作的女性，一位是海洋学家，一位是第一个去空间站的女性，故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下列选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Linda! ___61___
B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.
A: You’ll love it! ___62___ We enjoyed ourselves.
B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?
A: ___63___
B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?
A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. ___64___
B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.
A: It’s really a great place for fun. ___65___
B: Thank you.
A. How was the weather there?
B. I hope you will have a nice trip.
C. How did you go to Los Angeles?
D. Then we went to Hollywood.
E. What are you going to do on holiday?
F. It took us about nine hours by plane.
G. I went there with my parents two years ago.
【答案】61. E 62. G 63. F 64. D 65. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一个讨论旅行的对话。A问琳达假期要去做什么，琳达说自己要去洛杉矶。A说那里是一个好地方，自己和父母两年前去过。
【61题详解】
根据“I’m going to visit Los Angeles.”可知，琳达打算去洛杉矶，由此推断A应该是询问琳达打算去做什么，选项E“你假期打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“You’ll love it! … We enjoyed ourselves.”可知，A跟琳达说她会喜欢洛杉矶，并且A在那里玩的很开心，由此推断A应该是说自己去过洛杉矶，选项G“两年前我和父母去了那里。”符合语境。故选G。
【63题详解】
根据“How long did it take you to get there?”可知，琳达询问A到洛杉矶花了多长时间，由此可知A应该是回答跟时间有关，选项F“坐飞机花了我们大约九个小时。”符合语境。故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?”可知，琳达询问A去了洛杉矶哪里，由此可知A的回答应该跟洛杉矶的景点有关，选项D“然后我们去了好莱坞。”符合语境。故选D。
【65题详解】
根据“Thank you.”可知，琳达表达了感谢，由此推断A应该是对琳达的旅途表达了祝愿，选项B“我希望你旅途愉快。”符合语境。故选B。
第II卷
六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66. 从那以后人们开始庆祝国庆节。
People have started to celebrate the National Day ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). since (2). then
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示和“People have started to celebrate the National Day ...”可知，空格处缺“从那以后”，用“since then”。故填since；then。
67. 上周末她也参加了我们的训练。
She also ________ ________ the training with us last weekend.
【答案】 (1). joined (2). in
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是join in“加入”，后接加入的活动，由“last weekend”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填joined in。
68. 我每天都在同一时间醒来。
I ________ ________ at the same time everyday.
【答案】 (1). wake (2). up
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是wake up“醒来”，由“everyday”可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，动词用原形，故填wake up。
69. 在2008年，他遭受了脚伤痛苦。
In 2008, he ________ a lot ________ his foot problem.
【答案】 (1). suffered (2). from
【解析】
【详解】suffer from意为“受……之苦”；又根据题中“In 2008”可知，该句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填suffered，from。
70. 昨天汤姆带我参观了他的学校。
Tom ________ me ________ his school yesterday.
【答案】 (1). took##showed (2). around
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“带某人参观”，英语表达为take/show sb around，由“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took/showed，around。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Jack Frost is a winter character in the film Rise of the Guardians. When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near.
My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter. He was thought to leave the beautiful frosty patterns (霜花图案) on windows on cold winter mornings. I imagined him having fun in the snow and making all children have fun too. My mother told me that very few people had been able to see him, but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes.
When the north wind started to blow (刮), my mum used to tell me in a soft singing voice, “Jack Frost is coming!” and I used to think “Yes, he is ... and so is Christmas!” When I went to bed at night, I could see him in my dream, leaving ice paintings all over the town with his fingers on the windows. It was exciting to get up in the morning and see his beautiful artwork on my own bedroom window. Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park.
Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow. I always tell my little grandchildren in a sweet voice, just like my mother used to, “Jack Frost is coming!”
71. The writer liked Jack Frost because when he came, ________ was not far away.
72. The writer’s mother told her that Jack Frost’s job was ________.
73. The writer thought Jack Frost was ________ and had silver hair, winter-white skin and icicles on his clothes.
74. The writer used to put on warm cloths and meet her friends ________.
75. Although the writer is old, she still gets ________ when winter comes.
【答案】71. Christmas
72. to bring/bringing the cold of winter
73. tall and thin
74. in the park
75. excited
【解析】
【分析】本文作者将霜拟人化，霜的来临意味着冬天到来，可以装扮大地，给作者带来好心情。虽然时间久远，但是作者一直记得小时候的时光。
【71题详解】
根据“When I was a little girl, he was my favourite winter character, because when he coloured my town white, I knew that winter had come and Christmas was near.”可知，作者喜欢杰克·弗罗斯特，因为当他来的时候，冬天来了，圣诞节临近了。故填Christmas。
【72题详解】
根据“My mother told me once that Jack Frost, the son of the winds, did a good job of bringing the cold of winter.”可知，杰克·弗罗斯特是风之子，很好地带来了冬天的寒冷。故填to bring/bringing the cold of winter。
【73题详解】
根据“but I thought he was tall and thin, with silver hair, winter-white skin (皮肤) and with icicles (冰柱) on his clothes”可知，作者认为他又高又瘦，银白色的头发，冬白色的皮肤，衣服上挂着冰柱。故填tall and thin。
【74题详解】
根据“Then, I used to put on my warm clothes and run out to meet my friends in the park.”可知，作者过去常常穿上暖和的衣服，跑到公园去见朋友。故填in the park。
【75题详解】
根据“Those times are faraway memories (遥远的记忆), but I still get excited when the north wind begins to blow.”可知，那些时光都是遥远的回忆，但当北风开始吹的时候，作者还是很兴奋。故填excited。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative(有创造性的). He r____76____ that it all came from an experience he had with his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a bottle of milk o____77____ of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery (滑的) and he dropped it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk.
When his mother came into the k____78____, instead of shouting at him or punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and w____79____ mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge puddle(水坑) of milk. Would you like to play in the milk for a few minutes b____80____ we clean it up?”
So he did. After a few minutes, they cleaned it up t____81____. Then his mother said, “This was a failed experiment (实验) in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can find a w____82____ to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip(瓶口) with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. W____83____ a wonderful lesson!
The scientist then added that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be a____84____ to make mistakes. He learned that mistakes are just opportunities(机会) to learn something new—which is, after all, what scientific(科学) experiments are all about. E____85____ if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.
【答案】76. (r)eplied
77. (o)ut 78. (k)itchen
79. (w)onderful
80. (b)efore
81. (t)ogether
82. (w)ay 83. (W)hat
84. (a)fraid
85. (E)ven
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一个科学家在小时候不小心在厨房里打翻了牛奶，但是妈妈充满智慧的做法使他明白了如何面对错误，解决问题。
【76题详解】
句意：他回答说，这一切都来自他2岁时和母亲的一次经历。根据“Once he was asked how he was able to be so creative”及首字母提示可知，此处是reply“回复”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(r)eplied。
【77题详解】
句意：他正试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。take out of“取出”，此处应填out，故填(o)ut。
【78题详解】
句意：当他母亲走进厨房时，她不但没有对他大喊大叫，也没有惩罚他。根据“The kitchen floor was covered in milk.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“走进厨房”，kitchen“厨房”，故填(k)itchen。
【79题详解】
句意：罗伯特，你弄得一团糟！and连接并列两部分，前面是great，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该是wonderful“精彩的”，故填(w)onderful。
【80题详解】
句意：在我们清理牛奶之前，你愿意在牛奶里玩几分钟吗？根据“After a few minutes, they cleaned it up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在清理之前玩几分钟”，应用before引导时间状语从句，故填(b)efore。
【81题详解】
句意：几分钟后，他们一起打扫了。根据“we clean it up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一起清理”，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
【82题详解】
句意：让我们到后院去，把瓶子装满水，看看你能不能想办法拿着它而不让它掉下来。根据“if you can find a...to carry it without dropping it.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“一种方法”，way“方法”，是可数名词，空格前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(w)ay。
【83题详解】
句意：多么精彩的一课！此处是感叹句，中心词是lesson，省略了主谓结构，符合“what+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！”的形式，故填(W)hat。
【84题详解】
句意：他知道自己不必害怕犯错。根据“He learned that mistakes are just opportunities(机会) to learn something new”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不要害怕犯错”，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，故填(a)fraid。
【85题详解】
句意：即使实验失败了，我们仍然可以从中学到一些有价值的东西。根据“if the experiment doesn’t “work”, we can still learn something valuable from it.”及首字母提示可知，此处缺的是让步状语从句的连词，even if“即使”，故填(E)ven。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
86. 请你根据以下内容提示，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通迅稿。
（1）上周一放学后，李华骑自行车回家；
（2）他在十字路口看到一位老奶奶正要过马路；
（3）当时正是下班高峰，路上车辆很多；
（4）老奶奶不敢自己穿过十字路口，看上去很焦急；
（5）李华上前拦住了车辆，领着老奶奶安全走过了十字路口；
（6）你的看法……
要求：（1）词数：80～100个。
（2）结构合理，层次清楚。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：十字路口crossroads.
Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last Monday Li Hua rode his bike back home. On his way home, at the crossroads, he saw an old lady going across the road. Because of the rush hours, there were many cars on the road. The lady hesitated about whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that. When Li Hua saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.
In my opinion Li Hua is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time, we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一片材料作文。根据提示材料，为学校广播站“好人好事宣传版块”写一篇英语通迅稿。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般过去时。分为两段式：第一段描述上周一李华做的好人好事；第二段发表自己的看法。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无标点和语法错误。
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