资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
2024年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
A 卷共7页, 解答A 卷时, 在每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Thank yu. B. Well dne. C. Yu’re right.
2. A. Never mind. B. Nt at all. C. N, I wuldn’t.
3. A. Gd idea! B. I’m nt sure. C. It’s gd fr yu.
4. A. It’s April 20th. B. It’s Mnday tday. C. It’s a nice day tday.
5. A. Yes, a hamburger, please. B. N, I’m nt hungry. C. Yes, cffee, please.
二、听句子, 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后, 每小读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三 、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. Shp with Linda. B. Wait fr Lily C. Call Linda.
12. A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m,
13. A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday.
15. A. Bring B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
16. A. 5 dllars B. 6 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
17. A. At the airprt. B. At the bus statin. C. At the train statin.
18. A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
19. A. The hats. B. Schl unifrms. C. Schl rules
20. A. He passed his exams. B. He had a party fr David. C. It was his birthday
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每题1分；计5分)
21. When did Jack finish his cking curse in a cllege?
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
22. What kind f fd did Jack learn t make in 2015?
A. French fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Japanese fd
23. Hw many restaurants had Jack started by the end f 2020?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
24. Why did Jack decide t spend a few years travelling arund the wrld?
A. Because he realized he need learning.
B. Because he wanted t taste different kinds f fd.
C. Because he was interested in cking in different cuntries.
25. What kind f persn d yu think Jack is accrding t the passage?
A. He is hard-wrking. B. He is wrld-famus. C. He is brn with cking.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计 5分)
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、 选择填空。 (共15小题, 计分20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city full f histry, culture and muth-watering fd.
A. theB. aC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“city full f histry”可知，这里泛指一座城市，填不定冠词a。故选B。
2. Angela needs t dwnlad translating app when she visits France. She ________ speak a single French wrd.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安吉拉访问法国时需要下载翻译软件。她一个法语单词也不会说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“speak a single French wrd.”可知，指的她一个法语单词也不会说，设空处指代的是没有这个能力。故选A。
3. —What places f interest are there in Chengdu?
—Jinli can be a gd chice. Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful ________.
A. mvementB. experienceC. research
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都有哪些名胜古迹？——锦里是个不错的选择。在那里吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的体验。
考查名词辨析。mvement运动；experience体验；research研究。根据“Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful”可知，吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。
4. Grace has already ________ the knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.
A. gave utB. put awayC. laid ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。gave ut释放；put away把……收好；laid ut摆放，布置。根据“the knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
5. —Have yu ever watched the TV prgram called Natinal Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best prgram ________ I have ever watched.
A. whB. whatC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best prgram…I have ever watched.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the best prgram”，因此关系词用that。故选C。
6. —Emma wn the first prize in a singing cmpetitin.
—Really? Cngratulatins t her! I think n ne sings ________.
A. wellB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛在一次歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？恭喜她！我认为没有人比她唱得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Cngratulatins t her! I think n ne sings…”可知，此处指的是“没有人唱的比她更好”，因此此处用比较级better。故选B。
7. Thusands f bks ________ t the village schl. Hw heart-warming it was!
A. were sentB. are sentC. sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的书被送到了乡村学校。真暖心！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thusands f bks与动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C，由后面的句子“Hw heart-warming it was!”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选A。
8. —When will Dctr Smith arrive?
—Oh, he ________. He is in the next rm waiting fr the meeting nw.
A. arrivedB. is arrivingC. has arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯医生什么时候到？——哦，他来了。他现在正在隔壁房间等候开会。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the next rm waiting fr the meeting nw.”可知，他已经来了，因此设空处是现在完成时。故选C。
9. Our P.E. teacher is quite ____________. He always shws us hw t play sprts ver and ver again.
A. strngB. humrusC. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的体育老师相当耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动。
考查形容词词义辨析。strng强壮的；humrus幽默的； patient耐心的。由后句“他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动”可知，体育老师很耐心，故选C。
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Yes. Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk in ur life.
A. hw we can find happiness
B. wh can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is imprtant t us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——好的。在我们的生活中，幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk in ur life.”可知，设空处是询问方式，问的是怎样才能找到幸福，因此用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
B. 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 (共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Yu lk sad, Kim. ___11___
B: I fught with my yunger brther yesterday.
A: ___12___
B: I fund my brther playing with my mdel plane. I tld him nt t tuch. ___13___
A: Then he brke yur mdel plane?
B: Yes. ___14___
A: Well, he is wrng but yu shuldn’t hit him. ___15___
B: It’s nt easy. But I’m pleased t have a try.
A: A gd cmmunicatin can be a bridge t rebuild yur relatin.
B: Thanks fr yur care.
A. What’s the matter?
B. He didn’t listen t my wrds.
C. I was really angry and hit him.
D. Wuld yu mind telling me why?
E. Why dn’t yu say srry t him?
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是：B和弟弟打架之后很伤心，A劝导他去和弟弟道歉。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I fught with my yunger brther yesterday.”可知，此处是在问对方的情况，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
下文的回答是在说原因，所以，此处问对方原因，选项D“你介意告诉我为什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据前文“I tld him nt t tuch.”和后文“Then he brke yur mdel plane?”可知，B让弟弟不要碰之后，弟弟没有听话，选项B“他没有听我的话。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Well, he is wrng but yu shuldn’t hit him.”可知，B打了弟弟，选项C“我很生气，并且打了他。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“It’s nt easy. But I’m pleased t have a try.”可知，此处对B做出建议，选项E“你为什么不向他道歉呢？”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空：
分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分)
A
On a farm lived a father and a sn. One day, the sn came up t his father and said, “Dad, I read bks at night but ____16____ mst f them the next mrning. What’s the meaning f reading?”
The father didn’t ____17____ t his questin at nce. He passed his sn a basket that was used t carry cal (煤) . He said, “Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer.” ____18____ the sn felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with the ____19____ basket and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, yu are right, my sn. But d yu ntice the basket is different?”
The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean. The father cntinued, “Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can’t remember ____20____ we read, we have changed little by little thrugh reading.”
16.
A. rememberB. lseC. frget
17.
A. explainB. replyC. talk
18.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. Thugh
19.
A. emptyB. heavyC. full
20.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。
【16题详解】
句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分。
remember记得；lse失去；frget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是忘记了大部分内容。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。
explain解释；reply回答；talk说。根据“What’s the meaning f reading?”可知，此处指的是回答问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
When当……时；Because因为；Thugh虽然。根据“…the sn felt surprised, he did as his father said.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，并告诉父亲用篮子盛水是不可能的。
empty空的；heavy重的；full满的。根据“and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket.”可知，他没有盛到水，儿子拿着空篮子回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西，但我们已经通过阅读一点一点地改变了。
anything任何事情；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“Althugh we can’t remember…we read”可知，此处指的是“我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西”。故选B。
B
Xu Beihng (1895—1953) a famus Chinese painter knwn fr his ink paintings did s much fr Chinese art.
He used t study art in France. It ____21____ his wrk in a big way. When he arrived in Paris, he was quickly attracted by ____22____ paintings at the Luvre Museum (卢浮宫), like the “Mna Lisa” and s n. He als saw ther cl paintings ____23____ famus artists. These art pieces gave him mre ____24____ and helped him t create his wn style. He spent lts f time at a hrse center in Paris, ____25____ hrse bdies and making tns f sketches (素描). This experience really helped him later when he painted hrses in different ____26____ like standing, running, r in grups.
In 1927, Xu went back t China. He ____27____ the Western art he learned in France with traditinal painting. His paintings had Chinese in brush styles with Western styles and clrs. This new style became very ____28____ sn. Xu’s paintings were deeply lved by peple ____29____ they nt nly intrduced the Chinese art lvers t Western mdern art, but als shwed the wrld the beauty f Chinese mdem art. Xu’s creative styles have made him an unfrgettable ____30____ in mdem Chinese art.
21.
A. changedB. cpiedC. drew
22.
A. relaxingB. mvingC. amazing
23.
A. frB. byC. with
24.
A. chancesB. abilitiesC. inspiratins
25.
A. studyingB. ridingC. writing
26.
A. sizesB. frmsC. clrs
27.
A. cmparedB. mixedC. cmpeted
28.
A. ppularB. traditinalC. cmmn
29.
A. sB. butC. because
30.
A. runnerB. masterC. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐悲鸿的生平。
【21题详解】
句意：这在很大程度上改变了他的作品。
changed改变；cpied复制；drew画。根据“He used t study art in France. It”可知，这段在法国学习的经历改变了他的作品。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他到达巴黎时，他很快就被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引，比如《蒙娜丽莎》等等。
relaxing放松的；mving感人的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he was quickly attracted by”可知，是说被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他还看到了其他著名艺术家的很棒的画。
fr为了；by被；with和。 根据“paintings…famus artists.”可知，设空处指的是被其他艺术家创作的画。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些艺术作品给了他更多的灵感，帮助他创造了自己的风格。
chances机会；abilities能力；inspiratins灵感。根据“and helped him t create his wn style.”可知，是给了他很多灵感，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间在巴黎的一个养马中心，研究马的身体，画了大量的素描。
studying研究；riding骑；writing写。根据“hrse bdies and making tns f sketches (素描).”可知，是研究马的身体。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这段经历对他后来画不同形式的马很有帮助，比如站立、奔跑或成群结队。
sizes大小；frms形式；clrs颜色。根据“like standing, running, r in grups.”可知，是画不同形式的马。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他把在法国学到的西方艺术与传统绘画相结合。
cmpared比较；mixed融合；cmpeted竞争。根据“the Western art he learned in France with traditinal painting.”可知，是把西方艺术与传统绘画融合在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这种新式样很快就流行起来了。
ppular流行的；traditinal传统的；cmmn普通的。根据“Xu’s paintings were deeply lved by peple”可知，他的画是受欢迎的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：徐的画深受人们的喜爱，因为它不仅向中国艺术爱好者介绍了西方现代艺术，也向世界展示了中国现代艺术的美。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“they nt nly intrduced the Chinese art lvers t Western mdern art, but als shwed the wrld the beauty f Chinese mdem art.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：徐的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中令人难忘的大师。
runner跑步者；master大师；teacher老师。根据“in mdem Chinese art.”并结合语境，指的是他的的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中的大师。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Deep dwn in the sea, Oliver, an ctpus (章鱼) sat n the flr, bred and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and ut f rcks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I s different?” he said t himself sadly.
“Yu are an ctpus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet vice f Cherub, beautiful fish, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver lked up at the fish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having s much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far frm hme. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming abve them. “It was Big White…the biggest, scariest animal in the sea,” she shuted t Oliver. Cherub was very scared. She lked at Big White hpelessly. And idea came t Oliver. He quickly gave ut a very dark clud f black water t the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back hme safely.
“Are yu OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the mst interesting tip! Yu saved me just nw. I’m lucky t have yu as my fiend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cl in sme situatins,“ Oliver said. “That’s what I tried t tell yu,” Cherub smiled.
31. In the beginning, Oliver laughed happily when he saw pretty fish swimming arund him.
32. Oliver and Cherub were having a gd time when Cherub nticed Big White were just abve them.
33. Cherub was very brave and calm when she faced the danger.
34. Oliver’s quick mind and actin saved Oliver himself and Cherub.
35. Frm this passage, we knw we have ur wn advantages in sme situatins, thugh we are different.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He watched pretty fish swimming in and ut f rcks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. ‘Why am I s different?’ he said t himself sadly.”可知，当奥利弗看着漂亮的小鱼游来游去的时候，是很悲伤的，并不开心。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were having s much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far frm hme. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming abve them.”可知，奥利弗和基路伯玩得很开心的时候，基路伯注意到大白鲨就在他们上方。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cherub was very scared. She lked at Big White hpelessly.”可知，基路伯当时绝望，感到很害怕，并不是镇定勇敢。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And idea came t Oliver. He quickly gave ut a very dark clud f black water t the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back hme safely.”可知，奥利弗敏捷的头脑和行动救了他自己和基路伯。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Why am I s different?’ he said t himself sadly.”以及“I guess being different can be pretty cl in sme situatins”可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道我们在某些情况下有自己的优势，尽管我们是不同的。故选A。
九、阅读短文, 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题2 分, 计20分)
A
Life always has sme valuable memries caught by a camera. Recently, we had a phtgraph cmpetitin nline. Here are three phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click t give yur favurite ne a like. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera as a prize.
36. Wh has the best chance t win the prize s far?
A. Li Ha.B. Jenny.C. Peter.
37. What d we knw abut Wang Ming and his wrk?
A. He disliked the wrk fr wrking vertime at first.
B. He feels prud f his wrk because it can help thers.
C. He thinks his wrk is imprtant and lks up t it all the time.
38. Which f the phts was psted by Jenny?
A. B. C.
39. Why d peple like Peter’s pht?
A. Because f his wife’s spirit.
B. Because f his lve fr his wife.
C. Because f his wife’s achievement.
40. What might be the theme f the phtgraph cmpetitin?
A. Shining peple in valuable phts.
B. Amazing stries behind perfect phts.
C. Valuable life mments recrded by phts.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几张照片背后的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peter那一栏点赞次数“1379”可知，Peter最有可能获奖。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple…he realized the imprtance f his jb.”可知，他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为它可以帮助别人。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This simple pht shws hw much fun Tiantian has brught t ur life.”可知，猫每天带来了很多乐趣，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment.”以及“Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals”可知，人们喜欢Peter的照片是因为他妻子无畏的精神。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Life always has sme valuable memries caught by a camera.”可知，摄影比赛的主题是用照片记录宝贵的生活瞬间。故选C。
B
D yu still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space? Mre than 20 years has passed and anther 19 astrnauts have already reached fr the stars. They had gne thrugh a lt befre they became such natinal heres.
Astrnauts face tns f challenges during space travels. Fr example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence n their bdies, and living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have t use all their knwledge and prblem - slving skills under huge pressure. S it’s nt surprising that astrnauts have t g thrugh sme seriusly difficult training t make sure they cme back hme safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert n China’s manned space prject, said in an interview with CCTV News that astrnauts need t learn abut ver 200 subjects during their training. They dn’t just try their best t get fit—they als study science theries, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and s n. One f the mst tiring parts f this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astrnauts spend up t six hurs underwater wearing suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams. Mving arund becmes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng nce lst tw kilgrams f weight after cmpleting an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astrnaut has t prepare fr at least eighteen mnths befre they’re allwed t g int space.
Yu can’t imagine hw hard the training is. Success always belngs t the ne wh has been well prepared. Let’s lk up t ur natinal heres.
41. Hw many Chinese astrnauts have already traveled in the space s far?
A. 19.B. 20.C. 22
42. What des the underlined wrd “impair” in Para 2 prbably mean?
A. hurtB. checkC. imprve
43. Huang Weifen mentined Nie Haisheng t shw that ________.
A. astrnauts are full f energy
B. underwater training is hard
C. training astrnauts takes time
44. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
45. Which saying best shws the main idea f the passage?
A. The key t success is effrt.
B. Every success stry starts with a dream.
C. Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，告诉我们成功总是属于有充分准备的人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space? Mre than 20 years has passed and anther 19 astrnauts have already reached fr the stars.”可知，在杨利伟之后，又有19名宇航员，因此一共20名。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence n their bdies, and living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair their health.”可知，在小型航天器中生活几个月会损害他们的健康。因此划线单词的意思是“损害”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst tiring parts f this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astrnauts spend up t six hurs underwater wearing suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams. Mving arund becmes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy.”可知，水下训练非常艰难。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是总说宇航员进入太空前要经历很多；第二段是介绍他们会面临的挑战和训练的必要性；第三段讲的是他们的艰苦训练；第四段总结全文，C项符合本文的结构。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Success always belngs t the ne wh has been well prepared.”可知，本文告诉我们，成功总是属于有充分准备的人，成功的关键是努力。故选A。
B 卷(共50分)
一、首字母填空。
根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共 5小题, 每小题1 分；计5分)
46. The umbrella is a great inventin which prtects peple a________ the rain and sun.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：伞是一项伟大的发明，它可以保护人们免受雨淋和日晒。根据“The umbrella is a great inventin which prtects peple…the rain and sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护人们免受雨淋和日晒”，prtect sb. against sth.意为“保护某人免受……”。故填(a)gainst。
47. I________ must be fllwed carefully when yu d a chemistry experiment in the labratry.
【答案】(I)nstructin##(I)nstructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在实验室里做化学实验时，必须严格遵守说明。instructin“说明”，设空处可以指某个说明，也可以指所有说明信息，因此单数复数均符合题意。故填(I)nstructin/(I)nstructins。
48. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties, what m________ is hw many times yu stand up and try again.
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难，重要的是你站起来再试一次的次数。根据“is hw many times yu stand up and try again.”以及首字母可知，是matter“要紧，事关紧要”，放在what后面用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。
49. N ne is w________ than the man f knwledge, r prer than the man f being uneducated.
【答案】(w)ealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人比有知识的人更富有，也没有人比没有受过教育的人更贫穷。根据“…the man f knwledge, r prer than the man f being uneducated.”以及开头首字母可知，此处指的是“没有人比有知识的人更富有”，wealthy意为“富有的”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填(w)ealthier。
50. Yu’d better wash the white clthes and the black trusers s________ r they will have a new clr n them.
【答案】(s)eparately
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好把白衣服和黑裤子分开洗，否则它们会染上新颜色。根据首字母以及“r they will have a new clr n them.”可知，separate“分开”符合语境，修饰动词“wash”用副词形式。故填(s)eparately。
二、完成对话 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计分10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A: Hi, Fred, why haven’t yu set ut fr yur trip n May Day?
B: I am ___51___ fr it but recently there have been reprted earthquakes, which causes much fear t me. My schedule has t be ___52___. I am wndering what happened t ur earth?
A: Maybe it wants t warn humans f the terrible activities t express its anger.
B: Only shw the anger? I suppse that it must be ___53___ us. Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly. And it is hard fr us t get used t the ___54___.
A: It is knwn that the glbal warming is clser t us and it causes a smaller amunt f permafrst (永久冻土).
B: Why d yu say s?
A: I hear sme news saying that the unknwn illness in the ancient times can cntinue spreading ___55___ the permafrst remains the same fr lng.
B: D yu mean the permafrst is cnnected with the mysterius sickness?
A: That is true. The warmer the glbal weather gets, the ___56___ the permafrst becmes. When melting (融化), permafrst prduces the CO2. The ___57___ will increase the melting speed. And then mre unknwn illnesses will appear.
B: ___58___ , yur wrry is necessary. I think we shuld care mre abut ur health because nly great physical health can fight the sickness better. I have realized the mre I exercise, the healthier I am.
A: Surely, I used t be hard t ___59___ because f a little cld. Finally, I had t get enugh air by pening my muth during that night.
B: Hw pr yu are! As Grade-Nine students, what shuld we d t save the earth?
A: We culd jin the schl envirnmental grup t use fewer new bks by ____60____ ld nes. They can be used by next Grade-Nine students directly.
B: I strngly believe small things can add up t becme bigger things that can wrk well thugh they aren’t paid much attentin t.
A: Let’s take actin!
【答案】51. thirsty##hungry##eager
52. canceled
53. punishing
54. changes
55. unless 56. less
57. heat 58. Actually
59. breathe
60. reusing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则讨论气候变化等环境问题的对话。
【51题详解】
句意：我很想，但是最近有地震的报道，这让我很害怕。根据“why haven’t yu set ut fr yur trip n May Day?”以及“fr it but recently there have been reprted earthquakes, which causes much fear t me.”可知，设空处应该说想去，be thirsty/hungry/eager fr“渴望某事”。故填thirsty/hungry/eager。
【52题详解】
句意：我的行程不得不取消了。根据“which causes much fear t me. My schedule has t be”可知，应说行程被取消，cancel“取消”，这里填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填canceled。
【53题详解】
句意：我想它一定是在惩罚我们。根据“Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly. And it is hard fr us t get used t the”可知，是惩罚，punish“惩罚”，must be ding是一个表示推测或假设短语，用于表示对某种情况或行为的肯定判断。故填punishing。
【54题详解】
句意：我们很难适应这些变化。根据“Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly.”可知，是很难适应这种变化，change“变化”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填changes。
【55题详解】
句意：我听到一些新闻说，除非永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。根据“the permafrst remains the same fr lng.”可知，是“除非”永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。故填unless。
【56题详解】
句意：全球气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。根据“The warmer the glbal weather gets, the”并结合常识可知，气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。less“更少”，修饰不可数名词，故填less。
【57题详解】
句意：热量会加快熔化速度。根据“will increase the melting speed.”并结合常识，可知heat“热量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填heat。
【58题详解】
句意：事实上，你的担心是必要的。根据“yur wrry is necessary.”并结合语境，应说“事实上”你的担心是必要的。副词actually“事实上”符合题意。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
句意：当然，我以前有点感冒，呼吸困难。根据“I had t get enugh air by pening my muth during that night.”可知，是难以呼吸，breathe“呼吸”符合语境，设空处前有不定式符号t，填动词原形。故填breathe。
【60题详解】
句意：我们可以加入学校的环保组织，通过再利用旧书来减少新书的使用。根据“We culd jin the schl envirnmental grup t use fewer new bks by…ld nes”可知，这里指的重复使用旧书，reuse“重复使用”符合语境，设空处前是by，填动名词。故填reusing。
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计分10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Mst peple hpe t have a gd memry, s they are mre likely t be the tp nes in study, wrk and life. They believe pr memry can lead t peple’s ___61___. S can memry be imprved? Luckily, hundreds f studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps yur brain yung and memry sharp. First f all, it is necessary t have a healthy diet. Eating mre fd rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps yu have a better memry. Prper exercise ___62___ much xygen (氧气) fr the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking tw r three times a week are helpful. All these can keep yur brain ___63___ t. What’s mre, getting enugh sleep is imprtant. Only when yur brain gets a gd rest, can it wrk well. The healthier yur lifestyle is, the better yur memry will becme, but d nt ___64___ a sudden change—it takes a lng time t make a difference.
Memry skills help yu remember things better. The fllwing three are ___65___ used.
Chunking is a way f remembering a piece f infrmatin. Fr example, ___66___ a ten digit telephne number 2127983630, yu can divide the digits int three grups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting infrmatin int small ___67___ is far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle. S rganizatin means ___68___ infrmatin int grups. Hw? Fr example, trees, grass and flwers are plants; tigers, pandas, hrses and cws are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly learned infrmatin by using yur imaginatin and finding the ___69___ with infrmatin yu learned.
Hwever, memry skills will hardly wrk unless yu understand the infrmatin. What’s mre, yu’d better always g ver what yu have learned after ne day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as pssible. ____70____ the memry can last lng.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise t becme strnger. If yu make a few lifestyle changes and try sme memry skills, yu can certainly imprve yur memry.
【答案】61. failure
62. prvides
63. active 64. expect
65. widely 66. t memrize
67. nes 68. rganizing
69. similarities
70. Gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们通过一些方法是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
【61题详解】
句意：他们认为记忆力差会导致人们的失败。根据“Mst peple hpe t have a gd memry, s they are mre likely t be the tp nes in study, wrk and life.”可知人们认为好的记忆使他们更有可能在学习、工作、生活中名列前茅，因此记忆力差则相反，“peple’s”后接fail的名词形式failure“失败”。故填failure。
【62题详解】
句意：适当的锻炼可以给大脑提供更多氧气。根据“much xygen (氧气) fr the brain”以及备选词汇可知此处是说适当的锻炼能提供给大脑更多氧气，动词prvide“提供”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“Prper exercise”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prvides。
【63题详解】
句意：所有这些都能让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking tw r three times a week are helpful.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说这些活动可以使大脑保持活跃，应用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作宾语补足语。故填active。
【64题详解】
句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，但不要期待突然改变——这需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据“it takes a lng time t make a difference”以及备选词汇可知记忆力变好需要很长时间，不要期待突然改变，动词expect“期待”符合语境；d nt后接动词原形。故填expect。
【65题详解】
句意：以下三种是使用最广泛的。阅读后文可知，此处引出了被广泛使用的三种记忆技能，空处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填widely。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，要记住一个十位数的电话号码2127983630，你可以将数字分成三组：第一组是212，然后是798，最后是3630。根据下文“Cutting infrmatin int far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle.”及备选词汇可知是要记住这个号码，应用t memrize“记住”不定式作目的状语。故填t memrize。
【67题详解】
句意：将信息切割成小块远比将它们作为一个整体记忆要有用得多。根据“far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle”可知此处是说把信息切割成小块，用first的基数词ne作代词，指代“infrmatin”，而信息被切割成的小块并非只有一个，应用其复数nes。故填nes。
【68题详解】
句意：所以组织意味着将信息组织成几个组。根据“S rganizatin int grups.”和备选词汇可知此处是说将信息组织成几个组，动词rganize“组织”符合语境，用动名词形式作宾语。故填rganizing。
【69题详解】
句意：想象是通过运用你的想象力来记忆新了解到的信息，并找到与你学过的信息的相似之处。根据“remembering newly learned infrmatin yu learned”以及备选词汇可知此处是说要找到新了解到的信息与学过的信息的相似之处，应用可数名词的复数形式similarities“相似点”。故填similarities。
【70题详解】
句意：渐渐地，记忆会持续很长时间。根据“the memry can last lng”以及备选词汇可知，渐渐地记忆就会持续很长时间；分析句子成分，该空应填副词gradually“逐渐地”来修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题, 计分10分)
A. 补全短文。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires (耳机导线) hanging frm their cars wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal wrld, smetimes they dn’t knw what’s happening arund them. ___71___. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal wrld is perfect. ___72___. What’s even better, wearing card phnes seems t give a signal (信号) t peple which say. “Tm nt free fr chatting at the mment! “
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh (极大的突破), but a wrkmate suddenly turns up. At this mment the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur attentin. ___73___. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
___74___. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre (忽视) their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly cnnected sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like.___75___. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave (奴隶) t it! It is wise f yu t chse a balance pint.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B. I als have wires hanging frm my cars
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires
D. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment
E. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such things
F. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”
【答案】71. F 72. D 73. E 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
【71题详解】
根据“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项D“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“At this mment the slightest disturbance wuld break yur cncentratin.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
B. 完成表格。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
When yu feel disappinted, yu shuld knw it is natural and nrmal, and everyne will experience it in their life. Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us. Other times it is ur wn actins themselves that cause ur trials. Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) ur rules. It is cnsidered that everyne has his wn “rule” in their mind. If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules. Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.
Secndly, remind urselves nw and then f the reasns why we are wrking twards the gal. It is f great help t remember the reasns when we feel dwn. By revisiting thse reasns, we will likely renew ur prmises and nt get hung up n the disappintment f the mment.
Thirdly, think abut ur larger visin (视野) and recmmit (重新提交) t it. It really helps.
Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us frm getting int self-pity and frce us t get up and mve frward. Dn’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep mving. Wake up the very next day as if ur whle life is ahead f us and we have the chance t restart.
Nthing that happened in the past can stp us frm creating the life that we have always desired r frm achieving the gals that we are wrking twards.
【答案】76. ur cntrl
77. Slutins
78. In rder nt t
79. Experiencing disappintment
80. the quality
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。
【76题详解】
根据“Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。ut f ne’s cntrl“失去控制”，故填ur cntrl。
【77题详解】
根据“Redefine ur rules”；“Remind ur whys”；“Recmmit t ur visin”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。slutins“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Slutins。
【78题详解】
根据“If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules.Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in rder nt t d“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In rder nt t。
【79题详解】
根据“Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappintment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappintment。
【80题详解】
根据“Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。
五、书面表达。(计分15分)
81. “中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对”中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。
要求：
1. 须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：80-100词左右。
参考词汇：地位psitin； 中国结Chinese knt；婚礼wedding
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese Culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
Red is the favrite clr f Chinese peple. It stands fr happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck.
Chinese red is ppular with us. We use many red bjects in the imprtant events r special ccasins. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding rm is als decrated with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, yu can see Chinese red arund yu. The huses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knts. Children will get red pckets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays an imprtant rle in China.
I truly hpe I can help yu understand better abut Chinese red. And I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍‘中国红’在中国日常生活中的体现”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的意图；
第二步，详细介绍“中国红”在中国日常生活中的体现；
第三步，表达自己期待对方来中国体验“中国红”。
[亮点词汇]
①stand fr代表
②play an imprtant rle in扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
①It stands fr happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck.（宾语从句）
②The huses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knts.（被动语态）Culture Shck
26
Describe peple’s feelings when there’s a change f living envirnment.
Three stages
(阶段)
●First, the newcmers are interested in the new envirnment.
●Secnd, they begin t hate a place and try t 27 everything abut it when the place is nt fun anymre.
●Last, they begin t get used t the envirnment and enjy their life there.
The causes
●The different 28 and 28
●The different living and eating habits.
The wrng actins
Refuse many 29 activities, like parties.
●Have n interest in making friends when studying and wrking.
The right way
●Get t knw the new envirnment and 30 it.
♥1022
At first, Wang Ming lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is my cat Tiantian. Lk! Hw happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ag, we fund her with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck t taking her t the hspital and I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple pht shws hw much fun Tiantian has brught t ur life. (Jenny)
♥1379
My deeply-lved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. Fr her first marathn race, she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f her. (Peter)
act; different; expectatin; fail; final; first; gradual; memry; rganizatin; prvide; similar; wide
Learning t deal with disappintment
Intrductin
It’s t natural and nrmal t feel disappinted and learning t deal with it is part f a fulfilling life.
Causes f disappintment
Events and trials in life are smetimes ut f ___76___. Smetimes ur trials are caused by ur wn actins.
___77___ t dealing with disappintment
Redefine ur rules
___78___ disappint urselves, try sme encuraging nes
Remind ur whys
Being reminded ften f ur whys helps us renew ur prmises and get ver the disappintment.
Recmmit t ur visin
___79___ makes us t be mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Reset and start a new life
Instead f living in the past, we take what we have learned frm the past and mve frward.
Cnclusin
Dealing with disappintment prperly can imprve ___80___ f ur life and make ur life jurney enjyable.
A 卷共7页, 解答A 卷时, 在每小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标 号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题, 计30分)
一、听句子, 根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. Thank yu. B. Well dne. C. Yu’re right.
2. A. Never mind. B. Nt at all. C. N, I wuldn’t.
3. A. Gd idea! B. I’m nt sure. C. It’s gd fr yu.
4. A. It’s April 20th. B. It’s Mnday tday. C. It’s a nice day tday.
5. A. Yes, a hamburger, please. B. N, I’m nt hungry. C. Yes, cffee, please.
二、听句子, 选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片, 并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后, 每小读两遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
三 、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
11. A. Shp with Linda. B. Wait fr Lily C. Call Linda.
12. A. At 8: 15 a. m. B. At 8: 30a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m,
13. A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Everyday.
15. A. Bring B. Helpful. C. Interesting.
16. A. 5 dllars B. 6 dllars. C. 8 dllars.
17. A. At the airprt. B. At the bus statin. C. At the train statin.
18. A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Snwy.
19. A. The hats. B. Schl unifrms. C. Schl rules
20. A. He passed his exams. B. He had a party fr David. C. It was his birthday
四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题, 每题1分；计5分)
21. When did Jack finish his cking curse in a cllege?
A. In 2001. B. In 2011. C. In 2021.
22. What kind f fd did Jack learn t make in 2015?
A. French fd. B. Chinese fd. C. Japanese fd
23. Hw many restaurants had Jack started by the end f 2020?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
24. Why did Jack decide t spend a few years travelling arund the wrld?
A. Because he realized he need learning.
B. Because he wanted t taste different kinds f fd.
C. Because he was interested in cking in different cuntries.
25. What kind f persn d yu think Jack is accrding t the passage?
A. He is hard-wrking. B. He is wrld-famus. C. He is brn with cking.
五、听短文, 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计 5分)
第二部分基础知识运用(共30小题, 计40分)
六、 选择填空。 (共15小题, 计分20分)
A. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计10分)
1. Chengdu is ________ city full f histry, culture and muth-watering fd.
A. theB. aC. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成都是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词辨析。the特指；a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“city full f histry”可知，这里泛指一座城市，填不定冠词a。故选B。
2. Angela needs t dwnlad translating app when she visits France. She ________ speak a single French wrd.
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：安吉拉访问法国时需要下载翻译软件。她一个法语单词也不会说。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“speak a single French wrd.”可知，指的她一个法语单词也不会说，设空处指代的是没有这个能力。故选A。
3. —What places f interest are there in Chengdu?
—Jinli can be a gd chice. Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful ________.
A. mvementB. experienceC. research
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成都有哪些名胜古迹？——锦里是个不错的选择。在那里吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的体验。
考查名词辨析。mvement运动；experience体验；research研究。根据“Enjying typical Sichuan fd there is a wnderful”可知，吃典型的四川菜是一种美妙的“体验”。故选B。
4. Grace has already ________ the knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.
A. gave utB. put awayC. laid ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。我们现在开始吃饭吧。
考查动词短语。gave ut释放；put away把……收好；laid ut摆放，布置。根据“the knives and frks n the table. Let’s start dinner nw.”可知，格蕾丝已经把刀叉放在桌子上了。故选C。
5. —Have yu ever watched the TV prgram called Natinal Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best prgram ________ I have ever watched.
A. whB. whatC. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《国家宝藏》这个电视节目吗？——是的。这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best prgram…I have ever watched.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“the best prgram”，因此关系词用that。故选C。
6. —Emma wn the first prize in a singing cmpetitin.
—Really? Cngratulatins t her! I think n ne sings ________.
A. wellB. betterC. best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾玛在一次歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？恭喜她！我认为没有人比她唱得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好；better更好；best最好。根据“Cngratulatins t her! I think n ne sings…”可知，此处指的是“没有人唱的比她更好”，因此此处用比较级better。故选B。
7. Thusands f bks ________ t the village schl. Hw heart-warming it was!
A. were sentB. are sentC. sent
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的书被送到了乡村学校。真暖心！
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Thusands f bks与动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C，由后面的句子“Hw heart-warming it was!”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选A。
8. —When will Dctr Smith arrive?
—Oh, he ________. He is in the next rm waiting fr the meeting nw.
A. arrivedB. is arrivingC. has arrived
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯医生什么时候到？——哦，他来了。他现在正在隔壁房间等候开会。
考查动词时态。根据“He is in the next rm waiting fr the meeting nw.”可知，他已经来了，因此设空处是现在完成时。故选C。
9. Our P.E. teacher is quite ____________. He always shws us hw t play sprts ver and ver again.
A. strngB. humrusC. patient
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的体育老师相当耐心。他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动。
考查形容词词义辨析。strng强壮的；humrus幽默的； patient耐心的。由后句“他总是一遍又一遍地向我们展示怎样做运动”可知，体育老师很耐心，故选C。
10. —Can yu tell me ________?
—Yes. Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk in ur life.
A. hw we can find happiness
B. wh can help achieve happiness
C. why happiness is imprtant t us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——好的。在我们的生活中，幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Happiness is achieved thrugh hard wrk in ur life.”可知，设空处是询问方式，问的是怎样才能找到幸福，因此用hw引导宾语从句。故选A。
B. 根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。 (共5小题, 每小题2分；计10分)
根据对话内容, 从文后选出适当的选项补全对话, 并将选项的编号依次填入题号后横线上。
A: Yu lk sad, Kim. ___11___
B: I fught with my yunger brther yesterday.
A: ___12___
B: I fund my brther playing with my mdel plane. I tld him nt t tuch. ___13___
A: Then he brke yur mdel plane?
B: Yes. ___14___
A: Well, he is wrng but yu shuldn’t hit him. ___15___
B: It’s nt easy. But I’m pleased t have a try.
A: A gd cmmunicatin can be a bridge t rebuild yur relatin.
B: Thanks fr yur care.
A. What’s the matter?
B. He didn’t listen t my wrds.
C. I was really angry and hit him.
D. Wuld yu mind telling me why?
E. Why dn’t yu say srry t him?
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要内容是：B和弟弟打架之后很伤心，A劝导他去和弟弟道歉。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I fught with my yunger brther yesterday.”可知，此处是在问对方的情况，选项A“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
下文的回答是在说原因，所以，此处问对方原因，选项D“你介意告诉我为什么吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据前文“I tld him nt t tuch.”和后文“Then he brke yur mdel plane?”可知，B让弟弟不要碰之后，弟弟没有听话，选项B“他没有听我的话。”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Well, he is wrng but yu shuldn’t hit him.”可知，B打了弟弟，选项C“我很生气，并且打了他。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据下文“It’s nt easy. But I’m pleased t have a try.”可知，此处对B做出建议，选项E“你为什么不向他道歉呢？”符合语境。故选E。
七、完形填空：
分别通读下面两篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 (共15小题；计20分)
A
On a farm lived a father and a sn. One day, the sn came up t his father and said, “Dad, I read bks at night but ____16____ mst f them the next mrning. What’s the meaning f reading?”
The father didn’t ____17____ t his questin at nce. He passed his sn a basket that was used t carry cal (煤) . He said, “Get sme water frm the river with the basket and then I’ll tell yu the answer.” ____18____ the sn felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) frm the basket.
An hur later, the sn came back with the ____19____ basket and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, yu are right, my sn. But d yu ntice the basket is different?”
The sn fund the dirty basket had becme clean. The father cntinued, “Reading is like hlding water with the basket. Althugh we can’t remember ____20____ we read, we have changed little by little thrugh reading.”
16.
A. rememberB. lseC. frget
17.
A. explainB. replyC. talk
18.
A. WhenB. BecauseC. Thugh
19.
A. emptyB. heavyC. full
20.
A. anythingB. everythingC. nthing
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个父亲通过竹篮打水事例，向儿子讲述了读书的作用。
【16题详解】
句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分。
remember记得；lse失去；frget忘记。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是忘记了大部分内容。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲没有立即回答他的问题。
explain解释；reply回答；talk说。根据“What’s the meaning f reading?”可知，此处指的是回答问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：尽管儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。
When当……时；Because因为；Thugh虽然。根据“…the sn felt surprised, he did as his father said.”可知，此处表示让步，因此用thugh来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：一个小时后，儿子拿着空篮子回来了，并告诉父亲用篮子盛水是不可能的。
empty空的；heavy重的；full满的。根据“and tld his father it was impssible t hld water with the basket.”可知，他没有盛到水，儿子拿着空篮子回来了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：虽然我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西，但我们已经通过阅读一点一点地改变了。
anything任何事情；everything每件事；nthing没有什么。根据“Althugh we can’t remember…we read”可知，此处指的是“我们不能记住我们读过的所有东西”。故选B。
B
Xu Beihng (1895—1953) a famus Chinese painter knwn fr his ink paintings did s much fr Chinese art.
He used t study art in France. It ____21____ his wrk in a big way. When he arrived in Paris, he was quickly attracted by ____22____ paintings at the Luvre Museum (卢浮宫), like the “Mna Lisa” and s n. He als saw ther cl paintings ____23____ famus artists. These art pieces gave him mre ____24____ and helped him t create his wn style. He spent lts f time at a hrse center in Paris, ____25____ hrse bdies and making tns f sketches (素描). This experience really helped him later when he painted hrses in different ____26____ like standing, running, r in grups.
In 1927, Xu went back t China. He ____27____ the Western art he learned in France with traditinal painting. His paintings had Chinese in brush styles with Western styles and clrs. This new style became very ____28____ sn. Xu’s paintings were deeply lved by peple ____29____ they nt nly intrduced the Chinese art lvers t Western mdern art, but als shwed the wrld the beauty f Chinese mdem art. Xu’s creative styles have made him an unfrgettable ____30____ in mdem Chinese art.
21.
A. changedB. cpiedC. drew
22.
A. relaxingB. mvingC. amazing
23.
A. frB. byC. with
24.
A. chancesB. abilitiesC. inspiratins
25.
A. studyingB. ridingC. writing
26.
A. sizesB. frmsC. clrs
27.
A. cmparedB. mixedC. cmpeted
28.
A. ppularB. traditinalC. cmmn
29.
A. sB. butC. because
30.
A. runnerB. masterC. teacher
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了徐悲鸿的生平。
【21题详解】
句意：这在很大程度上改变了他的作品。
changed改变；cpied复制；drew画。根据“He used t study art in France. It”可知，这段在法国学习的经历改变了他的作品。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当他到达巴黎时，他很快就被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引，比如《蒙娜丽莎》等等。
relaxing放松的；mving感人的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“he was quickly attracted by”可知，是说被卢浮宫博物馆令人惊叹的画作所吸引。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他还看到了其他著名艺术家的很棒的画。
fr为了；by被；with和。 根据“paintings…famus artists.”可知，设空处指的是被其他艺术家创作的画。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这些艺术作品给了他更多的灵感，帮助他创造了自己的风格。
chances机会；abilities能力；inspiratins灵感。根据“and helped him t create his wn style.”可知，是给了他很多灵感，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他花了很多时间在巴黎的一个养马中心，研究马的身体，画了大量的素描。
studying研究；riding骑；writing写。根据“hrse bdies and making tns f sketches (素描).”可知，是研究马的身体。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：这段经历对他后来画不同形式的马很有帮助，比如站立、奔跑或成群结队。
sizes大小；frms形式；clrs颜色。根据“like standing, running, r in grups.”可知，是画不同形式的马。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他把在法国学到的西方艺术与传统绘画相结合。
cmpared比较；mixed融合；cmpeted竞争。根据“the Western art he learned in France with traditinal painting.”可知，是把西方艺术与传统绘画融合在一起。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：这种新式样很快就流行起来了。
ppular流行的；traditinal传统的；cmmn普通的。根据“Xu’s paintings were deeply lved by peple”可知，他的画是受欢迎的。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：徐的画深受人们的喜爱，因为它不仅向中国艺术爱好者介绍了西方现代艺术，也向世界展示了中国现代艺术的美。
s因此；but但是；because因为。根据“they nt nly intrduced the Chinese art lvers t Western mdern art, but als shwed the wrld the beauty f Chinese mdem art.”可知，后文解释了原因，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：徐的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中令人难忘的大师。
runner跑步者；master大师；teacher老师。根据“in mdem Chinese art.”并结合语境，指的是他的的创作风格使他成为中国现代艺术中的大师。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题, 计30分)
读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 A，错误的涂B。
Deep dwn in the sea, Oliver, an ctpus (章鱼) sat n the flr, bred and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and ut f rcks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why am I s different?” he said t himself sadly.
“Yu are an ctpus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet vice f Cherub, beautiful fish, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver lked up at the fish and smiled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).” They were having s much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far frm hme. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming abve them. “It was Big White…the biggest, scariest animal in the sea,” she shuted t Oliver. Cherub was very scared. She lked at Big White hpelessly. And idea came t Oliver. He quickly gave ut a very dark clud f black water t the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back hme safely.
“Are yu OK?” asked Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the mst interesting tip! Yu saved me just nw. I’m lucky t have yu as my fiend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cl in sme situatins,“ Oliver said. “That’s what I tried t tell yu,” Cherub smiled.
31. In the beginning, Oliver laughed happily when he saw pretty fish swimming arund him.
32. Oliver and Cherub were having a gd time when Cherub nticed Big White were just abve them.
33. Cherub was very brave and calm when she faced the danger.
34. Oliver’s quick mind and actin saved Oliver himself and Cherub.
35. Frm this passage, we knw we have ur wn advantages in sme situatins, thugh we are different.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He watched pretty fish swimming in and ut f rcks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. ‘Why am I s different?’ he said t himself sadly.”可知，当奥利弗看着漂亮的小鱼游来游去的时候，是很悲伤的，并不开心。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were having s much fun that they didn’t realize they had swum far frm hme. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming abve them.”可知，奥利弗和基路伯玩得很开心的时候，基路伯注意到大白鲨就在他们上方。故选A。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cherub was very scared. She lked at Big White hpelessly.”可知，基路伯当时绝望，感到很害怕，并不是镇定勇敢。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And idea came t Oliver. He quickly gave ut a very dark clud f black water t the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub ran back hme safely.”可知，奥利弗敏捷的头脑和行动救了他自己和基路伯。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘Why am I s different?’ he said t himself sadly.”以及“I guess being different can be pretty cl in sme situatins”可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道我们在某些情况下有自己的优势，尽管我们是不同的。故选A。
九、阅读短文, 根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题, 每小题2 分, 计20分)
A
Life always has sme valuable memries caught by a camera. Recently, we had a phtgraph cmpetitin nline. Here are three phts chsen frm thusands f nes. The phtgraphers als share the stries behind these phts. Click t give yur favurite ne a like. The winner wh receives the mst likes will get a camera as a prize.
36. Wh has the best chance t win the prize s far?
A. Li Ha.B. Jenny.C. Peter.
37. What d we knw abut Wang Ming and his wrk?
A. He disliked the wrk fr wrking vertime at first.
B. He feels prud f his wrk because it can help thers.
C. He thinks his wrk is imprtant and lks up t it all the time.
38. Which f the phts was psted by Jenny?
A. B. C.
39. Why d peple like Peter’s pht?
A. Because f his wife’s spirit.
B. Because f his lve fr his wife.
C. Because f his wife’s achievement.
40. What might be the theme f the phtgraph cmpetitin?
A. Shining peple in valuable phts.
B. Amazing stries behind perfect phts.
C. Valuable life mments recrded by phts.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几张照片背后的故事。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Peter那一栏点赞次数“1379”可知，Peter最有可能获奖。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple…he realized the imprtance f his jb.”可知，他为自己的工作感到自豪，因为它可以帮助别人。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This simple pht shws hw much fun Tiantian has brught t ur life.”可知，猫每天带来了很多乐趣，选项B中图片符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment.”以及“Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals”可知，人们喜欢Peter的照片是因为他妻子无畏的精神。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Life always has sme valuable memries caught by a camera.”可知，摄影比赛的主题是用照片记录宝贵的生活瞬间。故选C。
B
D yu still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space? Mre than 20 years has passed and anther 19 astrnauts have already reached fr the stars. They had gne thrugh a lt befre they became such natinal heres.
Astrnauts face tns f challenges during space travels. Fr example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence n their bdies, and living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair their health. And when unexpected things happen, they have t use all their knwledge and prblem - slving skills under huge pressure. S it’s nt surprising that astrnauts have t g thrugh sme seriusly difficult training t make sure they cme back hme safely.
Huang Weifen, an expert n China’s manned space prject, said in an interview with CCTV News that astrnauts need t learn abut ver 200 subjects during their training. They dn’t just try their best t get fit—they als study science theries, practice simulated (模拟) tasks and s n. One f the mst tiring parts f this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astrnauts spend up t six hurs underwater wearing suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams. Mving arund becmes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy. “Nie Haisheng nce lst tw kilgrams f weight after cmpleting an underwater training exercise,” Huang added. Each astrnaut has t prepare fr at least eighteen mnths befre they’re allwed t g int space.
Yu can’t imagine hw hard the training is. Success always belngs t the ne wh has been well prepared. Let’s lk up t ur natinal heres.
41. Hw many Chinese astrnauts have already traveled in the space s far?
A. 19.B. 20.C. 22
42. What des the underlined wrd “impair” in Para 2 prbably mean?
A. hurtB. checkC. imprve
43. Huang Weifen mentined Nie Haisheng t shw that ________.
A. astrnauts are full f energy
B. underwater training is hard
C. training astrnauts takes time
44. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. B. C.
45. Which saying best shws the main idea f the passage?
A. The key t success is effrt.
B. Every success stry starts with a dream.
C. Success is falling nine times and getting up ten.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员进入太空前要经历的艰苦训练，告诉我们成功总是属于有充分准备的人。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu still remember the time when Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut t g int space? Mre than 20 years has passed and anther 19 astrnauts have already reached fr the stars.”可知，在杨利伟之后，又有19名宇航员，因此一共20名。故选B。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, the changes in gravity(重力) can have an influence n their bdies, and living in a small spacecraft fr mnths can impair their health.”可知，在小型航天器中生活几个月会损害他们的健康。因此划线单词的意思是“损害”。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the mst tiring parts f this training is underwater training. Huang explained that each time, astrnauts spend up t six hurs underwater wearing suits weighing ver 100 kilgrams. Mving arund becmes even harder because water makes everything feel heavy.”可知，水下训练非常艰难。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是总说宇航员进入太空前要经历很多；第二段是介绍他们会面临的挑战和训练的必要性；第三段讲的是他们的艰苦训练；第四段总结全文，C项符合本文的结构。故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Success always belngs t the ne wh has been well prepared.”可知，本文告诉我们，成功总是属于有充分准备的人，成功的关键是努力。故选A。
B 卷(共50分)
一、首字母填空。
根据句意和所给首字母提示补全下列单词。并将单词完整地写在横线上。(共 5小题, 每小题1 分；计5分)
46. The umbrella is a great inventin which prtects peple a________ the rain and sun.
【答案】(a)gainst
【解析】
【详解】句意：伞是一项伟大的发明，它可以保护人们免受雨淋和日晒。根据“The umbrella is a great inventin which prtects peple…the rain and sun.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“保护人们免受雨淋和日晒”，prtect sb. against sth.意为“保护某人免受……”。故填(a)gainst。
47. I________ must be fllwed carefully when yu d a chemistry experiment in the labratry.
【答案】(I)nstructin##(I)nstructins
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在实验室里做化学实验时，必须严格遵守说明。instructin“说明”，设空处可以指某个说明，也可以指所有说明信息，因此单数复数均符合题意。故填(I)nstructin/(I)nstructins。
48. Dn’t be afraid f difficulties, what m________ is hw many times yu stand up and try again.
【答案】(m)atters
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要害怕困难，重要的是你站起来再试一次的次数。根据“is hw many times yu stand up and try again.”以及首字母可知，是matter“要紧，事关紧要”，放在what后面用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。
49. N ne is w________ than the man f knwledge, r prer than the man f being uneducated.
【答案】(w)ealthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人比有知识的人更富有，也没有人比没有受过教育的人更贫穷。根据“…the man f knwledge, r prer than the man f being uneducated.”以及开头首字母可知，此处指的是“没有人比有知识的人更富有”，wealthy意为“富有的”，由than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填(w)ealthier。
50. Yu’d better wash the white clthes and the black trusers s________ r they will have a new clr n them.
【答案】(s)eparately
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好把白衣服和黑裤子分开洗，否则它们会染上新颜色。根据首字母以及“r they will have a new clr n them.”可知，separate“分开”符合语境，修饰动词“wash”用副词形式。故填(s)eparately。
二、完成对话 (共10小题, 每小题1分；计分10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。按编号把答案依次填入下边的表格内。
A: Hi, Fred, why haven’t yu set ut fr yur trip n May Day?
B: I am ___51___ fr it but recently there have been reprted earthquakes, which causes much fear t me. My schedule has t be ___52___. I am wndering what happened t ur earth?
A: Maybe it wants t warn humans f the terrible activities t express its anger.
B: Only shw the anger? I suppse that it must be ___53___ us. Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly. And it is hard fr us t get used t the ___54___.
A: It is knwn that the glbal warming is clser t us and it causes a smaller amunt f permafrst (永久冻土).
B: Why d yu say s?
A: I hear sme news saying that the unknwn illness in the ancient times can cntinue spreading ___55___ the permafrst remains the same fr lng.
B: D yu mean the permafrst is cnnected with the mysterius sickness?
A: That is true. The warmer the glbal weather gets, the ___56___ the permafrst becmes. When melting (融化), permafrst prduces the CO2. The ___57___ will increase the melting speed. And then mre unknwn illnesses will appear.
B: ___58___ , yur wrry is necessary. I think we shuld care mre abut ur health because nly great physical health can fight the sickness better. I have realized the mre I exercise, the healthier I am.
A: Surely, I used t be hard t ___59___ because f a little cld. Finally, I had t get enugh air by pening my muth during that night.
B: Hw pr yu are! As Grade-Nine students, what shuld we d t save the earth?
A: We culd jin the schl envirnmental grup t use fewer new bks by ____60____ ld nes. They can be used by next Grade-Nine students directly.
B: I strngly believe small things can add up t becme bigger things that can wrk well thugh they aren’t paid much attentin t.
A: Let’s take actin!
【答案】51. thirsty##hungry##eager
52. canceled
53. punishing
54. changes
55. unless 56. less
57. heat 58. Actually
59. breathe
60. reusing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则讨论气候变化等环境问题的对话。
【51题详解】
句意：我很想，但是最近有地震的报道，这让我很害怕。根据“why haven’t yu set ut fr yur trip n May Day?”以及“fr it but recently there have been reprted earthquakes, which causes much fear t me.”可知，设空处应该说想去，be thirsty/hungry/eager fr“渴望某事”。故填thirsty/hungry/eager。
【52题详解】
句意：我的行程不得不取消了。根据“which causes much fear t me. My schedule has t be”可知，应说行程被取消，cancel“取消”，这里填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填canceled。
【53题详解】
句意：我想它一定是在惩罚我们。根据“Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly. And it is hard fr us t get used t the”可知，是惩罚，punish“惩罚”，must be ding是一个表示推测或假设短语，用于表示对某种情况或行为的肯定判断。故填punishing。
【54题详解】
句意：我们很难适应这些变化。根据“Frm the recent weather, temperature drps r rises greatly.”可知，是很难适应这种变化，change“变化”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填changes。
【55题详解】
句意：我听到一些新闻说，除非永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。根据“the permafrst remains the same fr lng.”可知，是“除非”永久冻土长期保持不变，否则古代的未知疾病会继续传播。故填unless。
【56题详解】
句意：全球气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。根据“The warmer the glbal weather gets, the”并结合常识可知，气候越暖，永久冻土就越少。less“更少”，修饰不可数名词，故填less。
【57题详解】
句意：热量会加快熔化速度。根据“will increase the melting speed.”并结合常识，可知heat“热量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填heat。
【58题详解】
句意：事实上，你的担心是必要的。根据“yur wrry is necessary.”并结合语境，应说“事实上”你的担心是必要的。副词actually“事实上”符合题意。故填Actually。
【59题详解】
句意：当然，我以前有点感冒，呼吸困难。根据“I had t get enugh air by pening my muth during that night.”可知，是难以呼吸，breathe“呼吸”符合语境，设空处前有不定式符号t，填动词原形。故填breathe。
【60题详解】
句意：我们可以加入学校的环保组织，通过再利用旧书来减少新书的使用。根据“We culd jin the schl envirnmental grup t use fewer new bks by…ld nes”可知，这里指的重复使用旧书，reuse“重复使用”符合语境，设空处前是by，填动名词。故填reusing。
三、短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计分10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。
Mst peple hpe t have a gd memry, s they are mre likely t be the tp nes in study, wrk and life. They believe pr memry can lead t peple’s ___61___. S can memry be imprved? Luckily, hundreds f studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps yur brain yung and memry sharp. First f all, it is necessary t have a healthy diet. Eating mre fd rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps yu have a better memry. Prper exercise ___62___ much xygen (氧气) fr the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking tw r three times a week are helpful. All these can keep yur brain ___63___ t. What’s mre, getting enugh sleep is imprtant. Only when yur brain gets a gd rest, can it wrk well. The healthier yur lifestyle is, the better yur memry will becme, but d nt ___64___ a sudden change—it takes a lng time t make a difference.
Memry skills help yu remember things better. The fllwing three are ___65___ used.
Chunking is a way f remembering a piece f infrmatin. Fr example, ___66___ a ten digit telephne number 2127983630, yu can divide the digits int three grups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting infrmatin int small ___67___ is far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle. S rganizatin means ___68___ infrmatin int grups. Hw? Fr example, trees, grass and flwers are plants; tigers, pandas, hrses and cws are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly learned infrmatin by using yur imaginatin and finding the ___69___ with infrmatin yu learned.
Hwever, memry skills will hardly wrk unless yu understand the infrmatin. What’s mre, yu’d better always g ver what yu have learned after ne day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as pssible. ____70____ the memry can last lng.
Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise t becme strnger. If yu make a few lifestyle changes and try sme memry skills, yu can certainly imprve yur memry.
【答案】61. failure
62. prvides
63. active 64. expect
65. widely 66. t memrize
67. nes 68. rganizing
69. similarities
70. Gradually
【解析】
【导语】本文告诉我们通过一些方法是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。
【61题详解】
句意：他们认为记忆力差会导致人们的失败。根据“Mst peple hpe t have a gd memry, s they are mre likely t be the tp nes in study, wrk and life.”可知人们认为好的记忆使他们更有可能在学习、工作、生活中名列前茅，因此记忆力差则相反，“peple’s”后接fail的名词形式failure“失败”。故填failure。
【62题详解】
句意：适当的锻炼可以给大脑提供更多氧气。根据“much xygen (氧气) fr the brain”以及备选词汇可知此处是说适当的锻炼能提供给大脑更多氧气，动词prvide“提供”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“Prper exercise”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填prvides。
【63题详解】
句意：所有这些都能让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking tw r three times a week are helpful.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说这些活动可以使大脑保持活跃，应用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作宾语补足语。故填active。
【64题详解】
句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，但不要期待突然改变——这需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据“it takes a lng time t make a difference”以及备选词汇可知记忆力变好需要很长时间，不要期待突然改变，动词expect“期待”符合语境；d nt后接动词原形。故填expect。
【65题详解】
句意：以下三种是使用最广泛的。阅读后文可知，此处引出了被广泛使用的三种记忆技能，空处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填widely。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，要记住一个十位数的电话号码2127983630，你可以将数字分成三组：第一组是212，然后是798，最后是3630。根据下文“Cutting infrmatin int far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle.”及备选词汇可知是要记住这个号码，应用t memrize“记住”不定式作目的状语。故填t memrize。
【67题详解】
句意：将信息切割成小块远比将它们作为一个整体记忆要有用得多。根据“far mre useful than remembering it tgether as a whle”可知此处是说把信息切割成小块，用first的基数词ne作代词，指代“infrmatin”，而信息被切割成的小块并非只有一个，应用其复数nes。故填nes。
【68题详解】
句意：所以组织意味着将信息组织成几个组。根据“S rganizatin int grups.”和备选词汇可知此处是说将信息组织成几个组，动词rganize“组织”符合语境，用动名词形式作宾语。故填rganizing。
【69题详解】
句意：想象是通过运用你的想象力来记忆新了解到的信息，并找到与你学过的信息的相似之处。根据“remembering newly learned infrmatin yu learned”以及备选词汇可知此处是说要找到新了解到的信息与学过的信息的相似之处，应用可数名词的复数形式similarities“相似点”。故填similarities。
【70题详解】
句意：渐渐地，记忆会持续很长时间。根据“the memry can last lng”以及备选词汇可知，渐渐地记忆就会持续很长时间；分析句子成分，该空应填副词gradually“逐渐地”来修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Gradually。
四、阅读表达。(共10小题, 计分10分)
A. 补全短文。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 并将选项的编号 依次填入下边的表格内(有一个选项多余)。
Tday it is cmmn t see peple wh walk abut with clred wires (耳机导线) hanging frm their cars wherever they g. They mve abut in their persnal wrld, smetimes they dn’t knw what’s happening arund them. ___71___. Outside life is shut ut. S are yu ne f “them”?
Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal wrld is perfect. ___72___. What’s even better, wearing card phnes seems t give a signal (信号) t peple which say. “Tm nt free fr chatting at the mment! “
Suppse yu’re at wrk and abut t make an incredible breakthrugh (极大的突破), but a wrkmate suddenly turns up. At this mment the slightest disturbance (干扰) wuld break yur attentin. ___73___. Once again, thse wires hanging frm yur ears wuld be sure t give that “G away!” signal.
___74___. It’s prbably part f the grwing up stage when they just want t ignre (忽视) their whle family. While their mthers give them lectures abut why they shuld d their hmewrk, they can just turn up their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Prblem slved.
Pretty sn, nt nly will we have pretty clred wires hanging frm ur ears, but als ur brains will be directly cnnected sme new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtual (虚拟的) wrld, cmmunicating with everyne else, r chsing nt t, as we like.___75___. And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technlgy as a tl fr making life better and being a slave (奴隶) t it! It is wise f yu t chse a balance pint.
A. Our instruments are changing quickly
B. I als have wires hanging frm my cars
C. In the hme situatin, teenagers lve these wires
D. I dn’t have t deal with the nise frm the envirnment
E. Listening t music thrugh earphnes is the perfect way t ignre such things
F. They walk arund in their wn spaces, with their persnal “digital nise reductin systems”
【答案】71. F 72. D 73. E 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了当今随处可见带着耳机的人们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，在让生活更加美好的同时，人们似乎也逐渐成为了它的奴隶。
【71题详解】
根据“They mve abut in their persnal bubbles, smetimes unaware f what’s happening arund them.”可知，他们在自己的空间里走来走去，有时不知道周围发生了什么，这里描述了人们带着耳机沉浸在自己的世界里的状态，选项F“他们带着自己的‘数字降噪系统’，在自己的空间里走动”符合语境。故选F。
【72题详解】
根据“Fr me, walking arund in my wn persnal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是完美的，后面应解释完美的原因，选项D“我不必处理环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据“At this mment the slightest disturbance wuld break yur cncentratin.”可知，一点点的干扰都会破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰，选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故选E。
【74题详解】
根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中避免打扰和交流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据“And they are changing ur scial habits alng the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空处所填内容应与现代技术设备相关。选项A“我们的设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选A。
B. 完成表格。(共5小题, 每小题1分；计5分)
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
When yu feel disappinted, yu shuld knw it is natural and nrmal, and everyne will experience it in their life. Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us. Other times it is ur wn actins themselves that cause ur trials. Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.
Firstly, redefine (重新定义) ur rules. It is cnsidered that everyne has his wn “rule” in their mind. If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules. Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.
Secndly, remind urselves nw and then f the reasns why we are wrking twards the gal. It is f great help t remember the reasns when we feel dwn. By revisiting thse reasns, we will likely renew ur prmises and nt get hung up n the disappintment f the mment.
Thirdly, think abut ur larger visin (视野) and recmmit (重新提交) t it. It really helps.
Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Finally, reset and have a new start. It helps prevent us frm getting int self-pity and frce us t get up and mve frward. Dn’t live in the past. Take what the past has taught us and keep mving. Wake up the very next day as if ur whle life is ahead f us and we have the chance t restart.
Nthing that happened in the past can stp us frm creating the life that we have always desired r frm achieving the gals that we are wrking twards.
【答案】76. ur cntrl
77. Slutins
78. In rder nt t
79. Experiencing disappintment
80. the quality
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们在生活中难免遇到失望的情况以及处理失望的方法，有效地处理失望还可以提高生活。
【76题详解】
根据“Smetimes life brings us a difficult hand, and events and trials (考验) we can’t cntrl happen t us.”可知，生活中的事件和考验有时是我们无法控制的。ut f ne’s cntrl“失去控制”，故填ur cntrl。
【77题详解】
根据“Redefine ur rules”；“Remind ur whys”；“Recmmit t ur visin”以及“Reset and start a new life”可知，这里都是解决方案。slutins“解决方法”符合题意，填复数名词。故填Slutins。
【78题详解】
根据“If ur wn rules are t perfect, then they will disappint us greatly. When we feel disappinted, it is wise t review and redefine ur rules.Try an encuraging rule: I am happy and I am successful since I have made my greatest effrts.”可知，为了不让自己失望，尝试一些鼓励自己的方法。in rder nt t d“为了不……”，解释目的。故填In rder nt t。
【79题详解】
根据“Disappintment is a very valuable experience, which serves as a gd educatr and makes us mre able t meet the challenges f the future.”可知，经历失望让我们更有能力迎接未来的挑战，设空处作主语，用动名词，disappintment“失望”为不可数名词。故填Experiencing disappintment。
【80题详解】
根据“Even s, disappintment is part f life’s jurney. Whether we have a better life depends n hw we deal with it. Here are sme steps t help us t make ur jurney mre enjyable.”可知，妥善处理失望可以提高我们的生活质量，使我们的生活旅程愉快。quality“质量”，此处特指生活质量，故填the quality。
五、书面表达。(计分15分)
81. “中国红”在世界舞台上频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对”中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，并邀请他访问中国。
要求：
1. 须全面反映图文信息。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及所在学校的名称；
3. 词数：80-100词左右。
参考词汇：地位psitin； 中国结Chinese knt；婚礼wedding
Dear Peter,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese Culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
Red is the favrite clr f Chinese peple. It stands fr happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck.
Chinese red is ppular with us. We use many red bjects in the imprtant events r special ccasins. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see the red wedding dresses. The wedding rm is als decrated with red paper cuttings. During the Spring Festival, yu can see Chinese red arund yu. The huses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knts. Children will get red pckets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays an imprtant rle in China.
I truly hpe I can help yu understand better abut Chinese red. And I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍‘中国红’在中国日常生活中的体现”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍自己的意图；
第二步，详细介绍“中国红”在中国日常生活中的体现；
第三步，表达自己期待对方来中国体验“中国红”。
[亮点词汇]
①stand fr代表
②play an imprtant rle in扮演重要角色
[高分句型]
①It stands fr happiness, warmth, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck.（宾语从句）
②The huses are filled with red lanterns and Chinese knts.（被动语态）Culture Shck
26
Describe peple’s feelings when there’s a change f living envirnment.
Three stages
(阶段)
●First, the newcmers are interested in the new envirnment.
●Secnd, they begin t hate a place and try t 27 everything abut it when the place is nt fun anymre.
●Last, they begin t get used t the envirnment and enjy their life there.
The causes
●The different 28 and 28
●The different living and eating habits.
The wrng actins
Refuse many 29 activities, like parties.
●Have n interest in making friends when studying and wrking.
The right way
●Get t knw the new envirnment and 30 it.
♥1022
At first, Wang Ming lked dwn upn his jb. But every time he delivered medicine t sick peple, r brught a warm dinner t thse wrking vertime (加班), he realized the imprtance f his jb. Gradually, he fell in lve with it. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. (Li Ha)
This is my cat Tiantian. Lk! Hw happily she’s playing with a ball! A year ag, we fund her with a brken leg next t the rubbish bin. My daughter stuck t taking her t the hspital and I agreed. T ur great surprise, the dctr saved her leg and she became healthy again. This simple pht shws hw much fun Tiantian has brught t ur life. (Jenny)
♥1379
My deeply-lved wife is a runner in a wheelchair. Fr her first marathn race, she felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. The cheers frm the crwd gave her the energy t keep ging. When she finally crssed the finish line, I caught this unfrgettable mment. Being disabled desn’t stp her frm mving frward and achieving her gals. I’m s prud f her. (Peter)
act; different; expectatin; fail; final; first; gradual; memry; rganizatin; prvide; similar; wide
Learning t deal with disappintment
Intrductin
It’s t natural and nrmal t feel disappinted and learning t deal with it is part f a fulfilling life.
Causes f disappintment
Events and trials in life are smetimes ut f ___76___. Smetimes ur trials are caused by ur wn actins.
___77___ t dealing with disappintment
Redefine ur rules
___78___ disappint urselves, try sme encuraging nes
Remind ur whys
Being reminded ften f ur whys helps us renew ur prmises and get ver the disappintment.
Recmmit t ur visin
___79___ makes us t be mre able t meet the challenges f the future.
Reset and start a new life
Instead f living in the past, we take what we have learned frm the past and mve frward.
Cnclusin
Dealing with disappintment prperly can imprve ___80___ f ur life and make ur life jurney enjyable.
相关试卷
2024年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市高新区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市锦江区师一学校中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市第七中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
