2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省成都市青羊区树德实验中学中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．—Is this your dictionary?
—No. It’s ________.
A．her B．hers C．herself
2．—What’s ________ population of Chengdu?
—It has ________ population of over twenty million.
A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the
3．The news that our school basketball team won the game________ be true for I saw everyone shouting in excitement.
A．could B．can’t. C．must
4．—What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation?
—Maybe my family and I will go ________ because of the high temperature in Chengdu.
A．somewhere warm B．somewhere cool C．somewhere peaceful
5．—How was your visit to Disneyland today?
—Amazing! I’ve never been to ________ amusement park before.
A．an interesting B．a more interesting C．a most interesting
6．To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.
A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted
7．Jimmy is a kind boy and repairing bikes for children ________ almost all his free time.
A．takes up B．takes off C．takes away
8．How time flies! I’ll miss the days ________ we studied in middle school.
A．that B．where C．when
9．It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake ________ in Wenchuan.
A．had happened B．has happened C．happened
10．—Sara, could you tell us________?
—My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.
A．why you want to be a doctor in the future
B．how you improve your spoken English
C．who helped you most during the three years in junior high

二、补全对话5选5
A:Hello, we’ll graduate soon. 11
B:So it does. 12
A:I’ll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.
B: 13
A:Sure! There are some interesting activities at the ceremony. 14
B:Well, what are you going to talk about in your speech?
A: 15 Studying hard is important but we can also join some clubs and make some friends to make our school life colorful.
B:You’re right.Relaxing is as important as working hard.
A．How fast time flies!
B．And I will give a speech then.
C．It’s about how to enjoy school life.
D．What will you do before leaving your school?
E．Will you have a graduation ceremony at your school?


三、完形填空

Last year, my husband died. So I had to raise my five-year-old son alone. To 16 , I had to work hard. Every night, I would spend time with my son and make him happy. He seemed to feel that I was under much stress 17 I tried to hide it.
One Sunday night, I told him a story about a family with 18 — a beautiful house with a big garden, a swimming pool, a new car and so on. I knew it was too far away from our life now. Tears came to my eyes and I turned away from my son. I didn’t want him to see me like this.
My young boy seemed to 19 my mind and said to me with a smile, “Mom, don’t cry. Our family don’t have too many things, but you know we are also very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”I turned to look at him and didn’t quite understand what he meant. He went on saying, “ We may not have a lot, but we have each other, and 20 of all, we love each other with all our hearts. Money can’t buy that.”
What my son said shocked me. I smiled and said happily, “Let me give you a happy kiss.”
16．A．have a relaxing life B．get on well C．make a living
17．A．as long as B．even though C．so that
18．A．everything B．something C．nothing
19．A．keep B．watch C．read
20．A．most B．best C．least


Malaysian actress Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Oscar Academy Awards for her excellent performance in the film Everything Everywhere All at Once. She became the first woman in Asia   21 the prize.
“For all the little boys and girls 22 have dreams, this is a beacon（灯塔）of hope and possibilities. This shows that if you dream big, dreams do come true, ” Yeoh said 23 while accepting her Oscar. In the film, Yeoh plays a mother and laundromat（自助洗衣店）owner. She was unexpectedly 24 a task of saving the world.
“And, ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’ve lost your best years. Never 25 .”Yeoh added. I want to give this award to my mom-all the moms in the world, because they are really the super-heroes. Without them, 26 of us would be here tonight.
Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema, becoming an action star with 27 in the late 1980s and the 1990s. 28 an actress, she has successfully broken stereotypes（刻板印象）about female roles in action movies, often playing crime-fighting 29 .
“We believe in our 30 talent. We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be accepted,” Yeoh once said in an interview.
21．A．to keep B．to win C．to achieve
22．A．which B．whom C．who
23．A．excitedly B．interestedly C．amazedly
24．A．advised B．shown C．provided
25．A．give out B．give away C．give up
26．A．none B．all C．neither
27．A．great interest B．great honor C．great kindness
28．A．For B．To C．As
29．A．officers B．heroes C．partners
30．A．Asian B．American C．western


四、阅读判断
Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.
Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, your children will love it.
Opening Hours:1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.
Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.
Food &Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.
Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。
31．The smart devices in Paragraph 1 do chores.
32．A visitor can enter the science center on Sunday morning.
33．Little Q looks like
34．A man with his 12-year-old son can be allowed to visit the center.
35．A visitor can book a ticket by going to the ticket office.


五、阅读单选
Meet Orion Jean
Orion Jean, an American boy, has the same interests as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities, focusing on doing good for others.
In 2020, Orion entered a kindness speech competition. In his speech, he said, “Kindness is a quality we can all have if we would like to have some. So why not start today?”
Orion did what he said. He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To encourage others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys.
He didn’t stop there. Seeing hunger in his community, Orion worked with a helping group to collect more than 100, 000 meals for local families.
Giving is just one of Orion’s passions（热情）. Another is reading. He has combined the two in the Race to 500, 000 books.
According to a 2021 survey in the US, 94% of teachers, parents and caregivers（护理员）said their biggest worry was that students couldn’t get printed books. There are people who live in areas where it’s almost impossible to get any books, Orion said. “It breaks my heart.”
Orion worked with several organizations to host events where people could give away new or used books. He reached his goal of collecting 500, 000 books in just a few months. Besides, the boy is a writer. For children who’d like to help those in need, he has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his purpose in life is to make people have less pain wherever he finds it. “That’s something we all want, ”he believes.“When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.”
36．What made the common boy, Orion Jean, excellent? ________
A．His kindness. B．His interest. C．His book.
37．What can we infer from the passage? ________
A．Orion will become a boy who likes to be alone.
B．Orion will write a book about friendship.
C．Orion will help more people in the future.
38．What is mentioned in the passage that Orion offered to help? ________
①Give away gifts to some sick kids in local hospitals.
②Began the Race to 500 Toys.
③See hunger in his community.
④Collect nearly 100, 000 meals for local families.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④
39．How many passions does Orion have? ________
A．3 B．2 C．1
40．What can we learn from Orion? ________
A．We just need to focus on doing good for others.
B．Everybody can be good enough if he would like to.
C．Giving a hand can make something impossible happen sometimes.


Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands. “You’ve just got to read this novel!”
“But I have no interest in superheroes fighting aliens to save the world. I prefer real people dealing with real-life situations.”
“Exactly. That’s why I want you to read it”
But, he was right. I fell in love with the book from the very beginning and finished it in only a couple of days. One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style. I especially liked his way of dealing with time.It starts back in history, nearly 60 years ago. Then, it jumps forward 40 years, when the characters have become elderly men and women, before jumping back again.
And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages. However, I also fell in love with this book because it was thought-provoking (发人深省的). Yes, there are aliens in it, but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger. Real-world science, history and philosophy (哲学) are made into this very attractive story.
The Three-Body Problem has enjoyed great popularity worldwide. It’s no surprise then, that it has been adapted (改编) into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series. Books are slow. You need patience to understand what is going on. TV moves much faster. It is packed with action and cool characters. Young people are often more interested in what they see on their screens than in the stories and their messages. But once you do fall in love with reading, you will realize that it is a good book, not a TV series that will be your friend for life.
41．What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．The writer wasn’t interested in science movies.
B．The writer’s friend wrote the sci-fi novel.
C．The writer has little interest in reading at all.
42．What questions can’t be answered in this passage?
A．Why do we humans cause the planet to be in danger?
B．What’s the theme of this story?
C．What kept me reading?
43．In which sentence should the word page-turner be put?
A．Amy thought the trip to Shanghai sounded like a ________.
B．The professor in my college always tells me in our learning experience that we need a ________.
C．People praised the movie was such a ________ that almost everyone loved it.
44．Which one is NOT the reason why the writer loves the novel?
A．The wonderful story-telling way.
B．The lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao.
C．The TV series adapted from it.
45．What can we infer from the writer’s opinion?
A．A good book can make TV series more valuable.
B．There’s no need to adapt good books into TV series.
C．Young people should first watch the TV series instead of the book itself.


六、根据首字母填空
46．In order to produce enough food from the land and make preparations for the unexpected , three q of the land will be put to good use.
47．No one in the team could a the result of losing the game so all the teammates pulled together.
48．Our school is really understanding as our teacher communicates with each student for the purpose of r their worries.
49．As a new model of AI, ChatGPT has such a great ability of p information that much work can do better than humans.
50．The government of Chengdu will carry out some measures to keep traffic s during FISU World University Games.

七、填写适当的单词补全对话

R: Racheal, a reporter  Y: Yuan Fangzhen, a citizen(市民) of Xiong’an new area
R: In six years, Yuan Fangzhen’s life has been completely changed—from a 51 living in a countryside to the proud citizen of a new city. So, Mr. Yuan, can you share your story with us?
Y: Sure. I remember moving to a new 140-square-meter apartment 52 four bedrooms and two living rooms in November 2021.
R: Don’t you feel sad to 53 with the place you have spent most of your life in?
Y: Not really. For one thing, the place 54 isn’t important, it is the people and the memories that truly matter to me. So, as long as my neighbors agreed to move, I made the same 55 at once.
R: Well, that makes sense.
Y: And for another, there was a time when I was 56 for living in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai. But the moving has given my life such a strong sense of 57 that I stop dreaming about that any more.
R: You mean you’ve gotten everything you ask for daily life?
Y: Almost. Public 58 such as schools and hospitals there are convenient. There are three big parks only five minutes away. I take a walk after dinner every day.
R: Clearly, your 59 of living has been improving greatly.
Y: Yes. And my son is studying in electronic information in college and can use his knowledge to help with the development of the new city. I also expect he will 60 to work here after graduation.
R: It’s kind of you to say that. Wish I can have a visit to Xiong’an New Area one day.
Y: Then you must be warmly welcomed!


八、短文选词填空

control, exciting, excuse, hard, have, hobby, grow, learn, physical, risk, tiring, with
School didn’t ever come easy to me but it came easy to some others. At17, I entered Dutchess Community College. I was studying performing art there. Though there were things I loved about the performing art world, the things I hated about it seemed   61 and carry more weight. So I decided to leave school completely, during which I accepted a job offer.
My starting pay was pretty good for a young girl 62 a college degree. So I did what any money-hungry young man would do in that situation: I thought I was set for life and left alone all my dreams, 63 and talents. Clearly, things aren’t so simple. The heavy work made me dry and left me feeling 64 and mentally sick. Finally, I decided to walk away and never look back.
No matter how 65 I tried to tell myself that I was free after leaving college, I felt unfulfilled（壮志未酬的） from time to time. So I turned my old 66 into challenges for myself. In the fall of 2019, I returned to study journalism（新闻业）and English at Mercy College. Because of an excellent teacher at Mercy, I ended up studying Italian in Middlebury College’s exchange program last summer, which is a life-changing experience. I’m certainly 67 , but it’s been worth my work. As people say, nothing worth 68 comes easy.
Of all the things I 69 on my journey so far, there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here: Take 70 of your life; don’t just let it happen to you.


九、阅读还原6选5

There are only two reasons why people can’t achieve their goals : The goals weren’t important to them; people didn’t break them into small enough pieces.   71
Why should I do my best?
Have you ever watched a quitter in a boxing match — a man who doesn’t go on but walks away. The whole crowd boos (嘘声). They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man.
They don’t throw things because he loses. 72 In our hearts we all believe that we should try our best. When you take a big effort, people support you.
You feel happier when you do your best. Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework — and done it as well as you can. 73 Why?Because you are always happier when you give 100 percent, whether it’s an exercise or a basketball game.
Your teachers will tell you “Work hard!” and your parents will also probably tell you “Work hard!”. 74 The big reason why you do it is for you. The main reason why you do it is to feel good about yourself.
Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much. 75 . You may do your best, but still be picked apart. You may do your best but people still laugh at you. But when you do your best, the reward is the feeling that “I did everything I could”.
And what if you have done all you can? There comes a point when you say to yourself, “That’s enough.”If you are facing an examination, and you have prepared as well as you can, then you let go. You walk into the examination room, saying to yourself, “I have done everything I can—I’ll accept any result.”
A．They throw things because he gave up.
B．So all we need to do is to try our best.
C．Don’t you feel just a bit more interested in school?
D．It’s the feeling that you didn’t do all you could.
E．You will not regret as long as you have tried your best.
F．But you don’t need to work hard to make your parents and teachers happy.


十、阅读信息摘录
Stay cool in ancient China
With the coming of hot summer, it’s difficult to imagine our lives without air conditioners. So, without them, how did the ancient Chinese cool themselves in the summer heat?
Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad. To keep cool, women would wear thin silk clothes. These clothes were not just for women; men wore them as well. For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular.
Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy litchi juice and shaved ice.
It’s said that Kublai Khan, the founder of the Yuan Dynasty in China, loved to drink milk and would add ice to the milk to make it last longer in the summer. He also added jam to his favorite icy drink, creating the world’s first ice-cream prototype（原型）.
So where did they keep ice to prevent it from melting in the summer heat?During the Warring States Period, ice was kept in a device called bingjian（冰鉴） to make cool drinks, which was made of metal.
For the emperors in ancient China, especially during the Qing Dynasty, the Mountain Resort（避暑山庄） and its Outlying Temples in Chengde, Hebei Province, were places where they spent their hot summer days.
Besides, the royal family could also stay cool in the Forbidden City. There were five ice cellars （冰客） for ice cellars for storing ice throughout the year. In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer.

76．
77．
78．
79．
80．


十一、书信作文
81．成都将于今年夏天举行世界大学生运动会，随着时间的日益临近，大动会主办方于近日开启了志愿者招募工作。你是一名即将毕业的初三学生，很想成为一名大运会志愿者。请你根据所给提示，用英语给大运会组委会相关负责人Jordan先生写一封申请信。

注意：
1. 须全面反映表格中信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
3 .词数：100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。此处表示某人的字典，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——成都的人口是多少？——有2000多万人口。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空特指成都的人口，所以第一空填the；has a population of“有……的人口”，固定搭配，所以第二空填a，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，因为我看到每个人都兴奋地喊着。
考查情态动词辨析。could可能，可能性很小；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；must一定，表示可能性非常大。根据“for I saw everyone shouted in excitement.”可知自己学校篮球队赢了比赛的消息一定是真的，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——因为成都的高温，也许我和家人会去一个凉爽的地方。
考查形容词辨析。somewhere warm温暖的地方；somewhere cool凉爽的地方；somewhere peaceful和平的地方。根据“...because of the high temperature in Chengdu.”可知，此处指去一个凉爽的地方，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你今天在迪斯尼乐园玩得怎么样？——真神奇！我从来没有去过比这更有趣的游乐园。
考查形容词比较级用法。interesting有趣的，形容词，比较级是more interesting，意为“更有趣的”，最高级是the most interesting，意为“最有趣的”。根据“I’ve never been to ... amusement park before.”可知，此处是使用“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级意义，表示“最……（不过）”；amusement park为单数表示泛指，且more是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。 故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：为了响应劳动教育，学生们每年在学校种植不同种类的蔬菜。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables...by students every year at school.”可知，本句为陈述事实，所以应为一般现在时态，又因为vegetables与plant构成被动语态，所以此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：Jimmy是一个善良的孩子，给孩子们修自行车几乎占据了他所有的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；takes off脱掉，起飞；takes away拿走。根据“repairing bikes for children...almost all his free time”可知，他的空闲时间是被修自行车这件事情给占据了。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我会想念我们在中学学习的日子。
考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，when符合题意。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：汶川大地震已经过去15年了。
考查动词时态。It has been+时间段+since引导的从句，表示“自从……已经多长时间了”，从句时态应用一般过去时。 故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——莎拉，你能告诉我们在初中的三年里谁对你帮助最大吗？——我的老师。他们总是在那里，激发出我最好的一面。
考查宾语从句。why you want to be a doctor in the future为什么将来你想成为一名医生；how you improve your spoken English你怎么提高英语口语的；who helped you most during the three years in junior high初中三年谁帮助你最多。根据答语“My teachers. They are always there and bring out the best in me.”可知，此句提问人，应该用who提问。故选C。
11．A 12．D 13．E 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话主要谈论了毕业典礼的相关内容。
11．根据上文“we’ll graduate soon”和下文“So it does”可知，我们马上要毕业了……确实，下文表示了对设空处所说内容的肯定。选项A“时间过得真快！”符合语境。故选A。
12．根据下文“I’ll take some photos and buy gifts for teachers and classmates.”可知，我要拍些照片，给老师和同学买礼物，所以设空处询问对方接下来要做的事情。选项D“离开学校之前你会做什么？”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据下文“Sure! There are some interesting activities at the ceremony”可知，在毕业典礼上有有趣的活动。所以设空处在询问有关毕业典礼的事情。选项E“你们学校会举行毕业典礼吗？”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据下文“what are you going to talk about in your speech?”可知，询问对方的演讲内容是什么，所以设空处提到自己要演讲的事情。选项B“届时我将发表演讲。”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据上文“what are you going to talk about in your speech?”可知，对方询问演讲内容是什么，所以设空处应该具体回答演讲的主题。选项C“它是关于如何享受学校生活的。”符合语境。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丈夫去世后，独自抚养儿子，一次给儿子讲故事时，觉得没有给儿子富有的生活，儿子却告诉她，她们是富有的，因为她们有对彼此真诚的爱。
16．句意：为了谋生，我必须努力工作。
have a relaxing life有一个令人放松的生活；get on with相处融洽；make a living谋生。根据上句“So I had to raise my five-year-old son alone”和”I had to work hard”可知应是为了谋生，故选C。
17．句意：尽管我试图掩饰，但他似乎觉得我压力很大。
as long as只要；even though即使；so that以至于。根据“He seemed to feel that I was under much stress”和“I tried to hide it”可知此处应该引导让步状语从句，故选B。
18．句意：一个星期天的晚上，我给他讲了一个关于一个拥有一切的家庭的故事——一栋带大花园、游泳池、一辆新车等等的漂亮房子。
everything一切；something某物；nothing没有东西。根据“a beautiful house with a big garden, a swimming pool, a new car and so on”可知应是拥有一切，故选A。
19．句意：我的儿子似乎读懂了我的心思，笑着对我说：“妈妈，别哭。我们家没有太多东西，但你知道，我们也很富有。我很幸运，一直很幸福。”
keep保留；watch观看；read读。根据“Mom, don’t cry. Our family don’t have too many things, but you know we are also very rich. I am very lucky and have been very happy.”可知儿子读懂了作者内心正在想的，故选C。
20．句意：我们可能没有很多，但我们有彼此，最重要的是，我们全心全意地爱着对方。
most最多；best最好；least最少。根据“we love each other with all our hearts”可知most of all”最重要”符合语境，故选A。

21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A

【导语】本文介绍了获得奥斯卡影后奖的马来西亚演员杨紫琼。
21．句意：她成为亚洲第一位获奖的女性。
to keep保持；to win赢得；to achieve获得。win the prize“获奖”，固定搭配，故选B。
22．句意：对于所有有梦想的小男孩和小女孩来说，这是希望和可能性的灯塔。
which在定语从句中作主、宾，指代物；whom在定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在定语从句中作主、宾，指代人。根据“For all the little boys and girls...have dreams”可知，此句为定语从句，从句缺主语，且指代人，故选C。
23．句意：杨在接受奥斯卡奖时激动地说道。
excitedly兴奋地；interestedly有趣地；amazedly吃惊地。根据“...while accepting her Oscar.”可知，接受奥斯卡奖一定是兴奋地，故选A。
24．句意：她意外地得到了拯救世界的任务。
advised建议；shown展示；provided提供。根据“She was unexpectedly...a task of saving the world.”可知，本句为被动语态，意为她被提供一个任务，故选C。
25．句意：永不放弃。
give out分发；give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“And, ladies, don’t let anybody tell you that you’ve lost your best years.”可知，此处指杨紫琼要把握住机会，永不放弃，故选C。
26．句意：如果没有他们，我们今晚都不会在这里。
none没有；all所有；neither两者都不。根据“Without them,...of us would be here tonight.”可知，此处指没有妈妈，我们所有人都不会出现在这里，none of us“我们没有人”，故选A。
27．句意：杨紫琼最初在香港电影界成名，在20世纪80年代末和90年代成为一名动作明星。
great interest巨大的兴趣；great honor巨大的荣誉；great kindness巨大的善良。根据“becoming an action star with...in the late 1980s and the 1990s.”可知，此处指杨紫琼最初在香港电影界成名，with great honor“很有名”，固定短语，故选B。
28．句意：作为一名演员，她成功地打破了人们对动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。
For为了；To表目的；As作为。as an actress“作为一名演员”，介词短语，故选C。
29．句意：作为一名演员，她成功地打破了人们对动作片中女性角色的刻板印象，经常扮演打击犯罪的英雄。
officers官员；heroes英雄；partners伙伴。根据“...often playing crime-fighting...”可知，此处指打击犯罪的英雄，故选B。
30．句意：我们相信我们的亚洲人才。
Asian亚洲的；American美国的；western西方的。根据“We believe in our...talent.”可知，杨紫琼是亚洲人，所以她相信亚洲人才，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居设备的应用以及社区科学中心的小型家居展览。
31．细节理解题。根据“With smart devices （装置）controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep.”可知，第一段中的智能设备会做家务。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours:1:00 p.m—9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.”可知，游客不可以在星期天上午进入科学中心。故填B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy, your children will love it.”可知，小Q有一个圆圆的头，两只大眼睛和两条长腿。题干图片与文章描述不符。故填B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents.”可知，12岁的孩子可以和他们的父母一起去。题干句子与文章相符。故填A。
35．细节理解题。根据“And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.”可知，参观者不可以到售票处订票。故填B。
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C

【导语】本文主要讲了美国男孩Orion Jean的事迹。
36．细节理解题。根据“But there’s one thing that makes him different from others: Orion leads activities, focusing on doing good for others.”可知，Orion的善良让他与众不同。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，Orion关心儿童医院的患者、关注饥饿问题、帮助无法阅读的人等等，他还写了一本关于领导力的书，希望能够帮助更多的人。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He used his prize from the competition to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. ”及“he began the first of his Race to Kindness activities-the Race up to 500 Toys”可知，提到了①和②。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Giving is just one of Orion’s passions（热情）. Another is reading.”及“Besides, the boy is a writer.”可知，Orion的热情体现在给予、阅读和写作上。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。根据“‘When people come together for a common purpose, great things can happen.’”可知，选项C“帮助别人有时能让不可能的事情发生。”符合题意。故选C。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．C 45．B

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者之前不喜欢读科幻小说，但是朋友推荐了《三体》这本小说后，作者爱上了这本书。作者喜欢刘慈欣的叙事风格，尤其是他处理时间的方式。小说的主题是地球上的生命以及人类如何使地球处于危险之中，其中穿插了真实的科学、历史和哲学。虽然小说被改编成了电视剧，但作者认为读书是一种更好的选择，因为书籍能够成为人们一生的朋友。
41．细节理解题。根据“Honestly, I had never enjoyed reading science movies until a friend of mine handed a copy of The Three-Body Problem into my hands.”可知从第一段我们能够了解到作者对科幻电影不感兴趣。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style.”可知作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据“but the theme of this story is life on Earth and how we humans are making the planet in danger”可知故事的主题。没有提及人类为什么要把地球之置于危险中。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style.”可知句中该词的意思为爱不释手的、吸引人的。C项表示电影吸引人，page-turner可填在C项空白处。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“One reason why it was such a page-turner was Liu Cixin’s wonderful story-telling style.”可知作者坚持读下去是因为刘慈欣的叙事风格精彩；根据“And the lives of Ye Wenjie and Wang Miao certainly kept me turning the pages.”可知叶和汪的生活也让我读得停不下来。C项不是作者喜欢这本小说的原因。故选C。
45．观点态度题。根据“It’s no surprise then, that it has been adapted into a TV series. At first, I didn’t like this idea. Books often lose a lot of their value when they are made into TV series.”可知作者不喜欢把小说改编成电视剧这个主意，认为当书被拍成电视剧时，往往会失去很多价值。由此推出作者认为没有必要把好书改编成电视剧。故选B。
46．(q)uarters
【详解】句意：为了从土地上生产足够的食物，并为意外情况做好准备，四分之三的土地将得到很好的利用。根据“three...of the land will be put to good use.”可知，此处指四分之三的土地，three quarters意为“四分之三”，故填(q)uarters。
47．(a)fford
【详解】句意：队里没有一个队员能够承担得起输掉比赛的后果，所以所有的队员要齐心协力。根据句意及首字母可知，空处要表达的是“承担得起（后果）”的意思；afford承担得起（后果），且情态动词could后接动词原形。 故填(a)fford。
48．(r)educing
【详解】句意：我们学校真的善解人意，因为我们的老师与每个学生交流，目的是减少他们的焦虑。根据“Our school is really understanding”及空格后的their worries可知这里表达是意思是“减少他们的焦虑”， reduce减少，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 故填(r)educing。
49．(p)roviding
【详解】句意：作为一种新的人工智能模型，ChatGPT具有如此强大的提供信息的能力以至于许多工作可以比人类做得更好。根据“ChatGPT”和“information”及首字母提示可知应是provide information“提供信息”，of为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)roviding。
50．(s)mooth
【详解】句意：成都市政府将采取一些措施，在国际大学生运动会期间保持交通畅通。根据“during FISU World University Games”结合单词首字母可知，此处是保持交通畅通，keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。smooth“顺利的，平稳的”，是形容词，故填(s)mooth。

51．villager 52．with/including 53．part 54．itself 55．decision 56．thirsty 57．satisfaction 58．services 59．standard/quality 60．return

【导语】本文是记者蕾切尔采访袁芳珍从农村搬到雄安新区的生活变化。
51．根据“from a...living in a countryside to the proud citizen of a new city”可知，从一个农村的村民变成了一个自豪的新城市市民，villager“村民”符合语境，故填villager。
52．根据“I remember moving to a new 140-square-meter apartment...four bedrooms and two living rooms in November 2021.”可知，新公寓里面有四间卧室和两间客厅，with“有”/including“包括”符合语境，故填with/including。
53．根据“Don’t you feel sad to...with the place you have spent most of your life in?”可知，询问离开度过大半生的地方是否难过，part“分开”符合语境，故填part。
54．根据“For one thing, the place...isn’t important”可知，这个地方本身不重要，itself“它自己”符合语境，故填itself。
55．根据“So, as long as my neighbors agreed to move, I made the same...at once.”可知，只要邻居同意搬家，就会做出同样的决定，decision“决定”符合语境，故填decision。
56．根据“there was a time when I was...for living in big cities”可知，此处是be thirsty for短语，意为“渴望”，故填thirsty。
57．根据“But the moving has given my life such a strong sense of...that I stop dreaming about that any more.”可知，搬家给我的生活带来了如此强烈的满足感，satisfaction“满足”符合语境，故填satisfaction。
58．根据“Public...such as schools and hospitals there are convenient.”可知，城市的公共服务设施都很方便，services“服务”符合语境，故填services。
59．根据“your...of living has been improving greatly”可知，住在城市生活水平/质量已经大大提高了，standard“水平”/quality“质量”符合语境，故填standard/quality。
60．根据“I also expect he will...to work here after graduation.”可知，希望他毕业后能回到这里工作，return“返回”符合语境，故填return。

61．to grow 62．without 63．hobbies 64．physically 65．hard 66．excuses 67．tired 68．having 69．have learned 70．control

【导语】文章作者通过讲述自己的经历，告诉人们要掌握自己的命运，抓住机会取得进步。
61．句意：尽管表演艺术界有一些我喜欢的东西，但我讨厌的东西似乎越来越重。根据“Though there were things I loved about the performing art world,”可知，此处指作者讨厌的事情也越来越多，grow“增长”符合题意，it seemed to do“好像……”，固定句式，故填to grow。
62．句意：对于一个没有大学学历的年轻女孩来说，我的起薪相当不错。根据“So I decided to leave school completely, during which I accepted a job offer.”可知，作者离开了大学，所以没有大学学位，且本空缺介词，without“没有”符合题意，故填without。
63．句意：我以为我已经为生活做好了准备，把我所有的梦想、爱好和才能都抛在了一边。根据“I thought I was set for life and left alone all my dreams...and talents.”可知，此空应填与dreams和talents同类的名词，结合备选词汇，hobby“爱好”符合题意，又因为dreams和talents都为名词复数，所以此空也应填名词复数形式，故填hobbies。
64．句意：繁重的工作使我感到干燥，使我感到身心不适。根据“The heavy work made me dry and left me feeling...and mentally sick.”可知，此处表示身心不适，结合备选词汇，physical“身体的”符合题意，又因为此空缺副词，故填physically。
65．句意：无论我多么努力地告诉自己大学毕业后我自由了，我都会时不时地感到没有成就感。根据“No matter how...I tried to tell myself that I was free after leaving college,”可知，此处表示很努力地告诉自己大学毕业后自由了，结合备选词汇，hard“努力地”符合题意，故填hard。
66．句意：所以我把以前的借口变成了对自己的挑战。根据“So I turned my old...into challenges for myself.”可知，此处表示把以前的借口变成了对自己的挑战，excuse“借口”符合题意，又因为challenges为复数，所以此空应填名词复数，故填excuses。
67．句意：我当然累了，但我的工作是值得的。根据“...but it’s been worth my work.”可知，此处表示虽然累但是工作是值得的，tiring“累人的”，主语为物，tired“累的”，主语为人。此处指作者很累，所以tired符合题意，故填tired。
68．句意：正如人们所说，没有什么值得拥有的事情是容易的。根据“As people say, nothing worth...comes easy.”可知，此处表示值得拥有的东西来之不易，have come“已经来了”，又因为worth doing“值得做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填动名词形式，故填having。
69．句意：到目前为止，我在旅途中学到了很多东西，其中有一些我觉得我必须与在座的各位分享：掌控自己的生活；不要让它发生在你身上。根据“there are some that I feel I must share with all of you here:”可知，此处表示作者在旅途中学到了很多东西，又根据“so far”可知，本句为现在完成时态，构成为：have/has+done，且主语为第一人称，故填have learned。
70．句意：到目前为止，我在旅途中学到了很多东西，其中有一些我觉得我必须与在座的各位分享：掌控自己的生活；不要让它发生在你身上。take control of“控制”，固定短语，故填control。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．F 75．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了人们不能实现目标仅有两个原因， 一个是这个目标对他们不够重要，另一个是人们没有把目标分解成小目标，我们所要做的就是尽我们最大的能力去做，不管别人怎么看，不管结果怎么样，只要我们尽力了就好。
71．根据下句“Why should I do my best”可知此处应提到尽最大的努力，选项B“所以我们需要做的全部就是尽我们最大的努力”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据前句“They throw drink bottles and bits of hot dogs at the man.”和“They don’t throw things because he loses.”可知此处应是进一步说明他们为什么朝刚才提到的半途而废的人扔东西，选项A“他们扔东西是因为他放弃了”符合语境，故选A。
73．根据前句“You feel happier when you do your best. Remember what it feels like on those days when you have done all of your homework — and done it as well as you can.”可知此处应是进一步说明尽最大努力做事的好处，选项B“难道你不觉得对学校更感兴趣了吗”符合语境，故选C。
74．根据前句“Your teachers will tell you ‘Work hard!’and your parents will also probably tell you ‘Work hard!’”.和“The big reason why you do it is for you”可知此处应是由父母，老师过渡到自己，选项F“但是你不需要努力工作来让你的父母和老师高兴”符合语境，故选F。
75．根据前句“Sometimes you give everything you’ve got but still fail! It’s not failure that hurts so much.”可知一个人失败时，伤害我们的并不是失败本身，所以此处应是继续说伤害我们的是什么，选项D“这是一种你没有尽你所能的感觉”符合语境，故选D。
76．influenced 77．wearing clothing made of bamboo 78．Drinking 79．played an important role 80．nearly half a year

【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人战胜酷热的方法，如冬天储存冰块，在水井附近过热天等等。
76．根据“Although the ancient Chinese were more conservative（保守的）, the summer heat could drive anyone mad.”可知，夏天的酷热会影响人的感觉，讲述古代的事用一般过去时，应用influence“影响”的过去式。故填influenced。
77．根据“For people living in the middle and lower reaches（下游） of the Yellow River, clothing made of bamboo was popular.”可知，在黄河中下游，穿竹子做的衣服的人很常见，wear应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing clothing made of bamboo。
78．根据“Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China. In summer, in addition to cold wine, people also enjoyed icy lich juice and shaved ice.”可知，此段主要介绍古代中国人喝的冷饮。故填Drinking。
79．根据“Without fridges, natural ice was the key to making cold drinks in ancient China.”可知，自然冰对制作冷饮很重要，play an important role“起重要作用”，固定搭配，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填played an important role。
80．根据“In winter, thick ice would be cut from rivers and placed inside the ice cellars. No light or heat from the outside could enter the cellars. As many as 5, 000 blocks of ice could be put in each one, and the doors wouldn’t be opened until the next hot summer.”可知，从冬天存冰再到第二年夏天用冰，大概需要半年时间。故填nearly half a year。
81．例文：
Dear Jordan,  
I learn from the Internet that the World University Games will be held in the Chengdu where I live. I would like to work as volunteer for it.
I’m a boy of 15 years old from a middle school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I’m so fond of sports that I am familiar with a lot of kinds of competition rules, which can make me offer professional explanation. In addition, I am good at communication and always ready to help others. What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games. I can help them better.
I also know Chengdu very well. Chengdu has a long history. I also know a lot about the traditional festivals and meals. I will introduce Chengdu meat zongzi to them and teach them how to make it.
If given the opportunity, I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games . Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
×××
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出申请成为大运会的志愿者；
第二步，具体阐述自己可以成为一名合格志愿者的优势；
第三步，书写结语，期待尽快收到回信。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s more而且
②so...that如此……以至于……
③am familiar with熟悉
④look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What’s the most important is that I used to be a volunteer for the University Games, which gives me a lot of experience related to games.(that引导的表语从句，which引导定语从句)
②If given the opportunity, I will provide the best service for every athlete in World University Games. (if引导的条件状语从句)