2021年四川省成都市青羊区中考一诊英语试题(word版 含答案)
展开一、单选题
1.— D yu knw Sally?
— Yu mean ________ exchange student frm the UK in ur class?
A.aB.anC.the
2.—Whse handbag is this? Is it Tara’s?
—It ________ be hers. She desn’t like pink at all.
A.mightB.can’tC.must
3.It’s reprted that the hrse-head statue(雕像) ________ t mainland by Mr H frm Maca in 2020.
A.returnedB.was returningC.was returned
4.The ld lady bught the ring ________ f silver fr her granddaughter.
A.madeB.t makeC.making
5.We are s prud that the Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers Army wn the final ________ ver the enemies in the Krean war in 1953.
A.hnrB.victryC.supprt
6.—Are Jim and Sally bth interested in making mncakes?
—I dn’t think s. ________ Jim ________ Sally shws any interest in that.
A.Neither; nrB.Either; rC.Nt nly; but als
7.20-year-ld Tibetan(藏族) man ________ named Tamarin recently drew a lt f attentin after a traveler psted a shrt vide f him n Duyin.
A.whichB.wh’sC.whse
8.—Excuse me, I’m lking fr this brand f handbag, d yu have ________?
—Sure.
A.itB.thatC.ne
9.He received the vaccine(疫苗) fr COVID-19 ________ he will wrk abrad next mnth.
A.unlessB.becauseC.while
10.—D yu knw Dieg Maradna? I wnder ________.
—On Nvember 25th, 2020.
A.hw he wasB.where he was brnC.when he died
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hey, Matt. What are yu wearing n yur wrist(手腕)?
B: It’s a Fitbit. I think it’s a really useful inventin.
A: Let me have a lk. 11.
B: It was invented in 2008 and it has becme mre and mre ppular since then.
A: 12. It lks just like a watch.
B: A Fitbit is nt just a watch. 13.
A: Really? That’s interesting.
B: Yes. It gives me helpful infrmatin. Fr example, it can cunt my steps and tell me if I exercise enugh.
A: Cl! 14.
B: It gives infrmatin abut my sleep.
A: That’s helpful! 15.
B: I dn’t knw. My mm gave it t me as my birthday gift.
A: Lucky yu!
A.It can tell me abut my health.
B.It must be very expensive.
C.When was it invented?
D.What else can a Fitbit d?
E.What is it used fr?
三、完型填空
In an ancient Chinese stry, a lady named Chang’e flew t the mn alne. She 16 came back hme. Hwever, anther “Change’e” just came back. After the weeks f space travel time, the Chang’e 5 lunar prbe(月球探测器) came hme n December 17, 2020.
Chang’e 5 17 the rck and sil(土壤) n the mn and brught them back.
They are the first lunar samples(样本)in ver 40 years since 1976. China has becme the third cuntry in the wrld t successfully bring back rcks frm the mn. Everyne shuld feel 18 .
The return f Chang’e 5 was the last step in Chinas three-step lunar explratin prgram (探月工程). In fact, ur Chinese never stp the steps t explre the space. N matter 19 hard it is, the dream t explre the space will lead us t make mre achievements.
President Xi Jinping 20 this success highly. “There is n end fr space explratin,” Xi said.
16.A.seldmB.neverC.ften
17.A.discveredB.fund utC.lked fr
18.A.mvedB.prudC.uneasy
19.A.hwB.whatC.when
20.A.preferredB.plishedC.praised
A man and his wife mved int a new huse. It 21 them nearly all their savings.
“I can wrk hard and make mre mney s we can rebuild ur savings,” the man said. “I will wrk lnger hurs. 22 , we can have enugh mney.”
“That’s fine,” his wife said. “Just dn’t frget that yu have a wife at hme wh needs yur 23 t.”
But as he wrked mre hurs, he saw his wife less and less. 24 yet, they had a child.
“I’ll need t start traveling t ther cities s I can make mre sales and make mre mney. We can 25 a better educatin fr ur sn and give him a better life,” the man said.
“That’s fine,” his wife said. “Just dn’t frget that yu have a family at hme that needs yur care t.”
But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family. 26 , he became richer and richer. Then he began t miss his family very much. One day, he returned hme but fund 27 there.
“I’m srry,” his wife wrte in a nte she left 28 . “We had t leave. Yu spent all f yur time wrking 29 spending time with us. Yur bank accunt(银行账户) may be full, but yur hme is nw 30 .” The man felt very regretful and cried.
21.A.spentB.cstC.paid
22.A.In that caseB.In ttalC.After all
23.A.mneyB.businessC.attentin
24.A.ButB.AndC.S
25.A.attendB.admireC.affrd
26.A.ExactlyB.GraduallyC.Nrmally
27.A.smebdyB.everybdyC.nbdy
28.A.frB.utC.behind
29.A.besidesB.instead fC.because f
30.A.emptyB.absentC.dwn
四、阅读判断
D yu knw the Universiade(世界大学生运动会)? It is an internatinal multi-sprts(多项运动) event created by the Internatinal University Sprts Federatin(FISU) t imprve sprts and help the university students t make friends all ver the wrld. The wrd “universiade” means “university” and “Olympiade”. It is the Olympics specially held fr university students frm arund the wrld.
The 1st Universiade was held in Trin, Italy, in 1959. It is generally held every tw years. The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021. It’s an hnr fr Chengdu t hld the Universiade, after Beijing, Taipei and Shenzhen in China.
As we all knw, “Chengdu Makes Dreams Cme True” is the slgan(口号) f this great event. And the Phenix Muntain Sprts Park is being built as the main Universiade sprts center. The masct(吉祥物) f the 2021 Chengdu Universiade is a lvely panda called “Rngba”.
There is n dubt that Chengdu is ready t make the 31st Universiade, an amazing and wnderful dream t cme true!
31.The Universiade is the Olympics specially fr the students in the wrld.
32.Chengdu is the furth hst city t hld the Universiade.
33.The 32nd Universiade will be held in 2023.
34.Chengdu will build many new sprts parks fr the Universiade, including Phnix Muntain Sprts Park.
35.The passage tells us that Chengdu is trying best t prepare fr the 31st Universiade.
五、阅读单选
36.If yu are interested in a part-time jb, yu can call ________.
A.757-6589B.422-3895C.443-7792
37.Yu can call ________ if yu want t buy an ld mbile phne.
A.BillyB.AnnieC.Mary
38.Billy wishes t rent an apartment which ________.
A.is near restaurantsB.is in the universityC.has ne bedrm
39.The underlined wrd “negtiated” means ________in the first message.
A.discussedB.increasedC.imprved
40.This passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A.a textbkB.a nvelC.a newspaper
In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》), as main character Gerge Clney walks thrugh an airprt, peple can hear the sund f a Chinese musical instrument-erhu. The smth sund seems t bring a sad and lnely feeling t thse wh hear it.
Actually, erhu is very ppular in Western mvies. Many music writers and directrs feel that this instrument can add clr and feelings t their films. In the mvie Pirates f the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music als appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ. When peple watch these mvies, they als enjy the special music f erhu.
Erhu is ften called Chinese vilin, but in many ways they are different. Like the vilin, erhu is a stringed (有弦的) instrument made f natural wd and played with a bw, but the vilin has fur strings and erhu has nly tw. The sunds made by each instrument are different.
Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). In Chinese characters, “Er” means tw, because it has tw strings; and “hu” means the western area f China, which is the Silk Rad area.
In Chinese flk music, erhu is well-knwn fr its sad and blue sunds. The mst famus piece is Erquan Yingyue. It was written by a musician wh was brn blind, and lived mst f his shrt life as a hmeless persn.
The music Erhu creates is clse t ur hearts. As an American directr said, “I used the erhu in my mvie thugh it has nthing t d with Chinese culture. I just wanted t shw that the instrument has the ability t express deeper feelings like a vilin.”
41.In which paragraphs can yu find the use f the Erhu in mvies?
A.Paragraph 1-2B.Paragraph 3-4C.Paragraph 5-6
42.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A.Chinese flk music knwn fr its sad sund.
B.The erhu has been arund fr mre than a thusand years.
C.Erhu is ften called Chinese vilin because it’s the same as the vilin.
43.The erhu becme mre ppular amng Hllywd filmmakers because ________.
A.it can make their mvies mre clrful and emtinal.
B.it’s right fr the sad theme f their mvies.
C.there is Chinese culture in their mvies.
44.What’s the meaning f “Hu” in the name f Erhu?
A.The number f tw.B.The Silk Rad area in the west f China.C.Gd luck and best wishes in Chinese.
45.What’s the best title fr this article?
A.Erquan Yingyue, sad but beautifulB.Ppular Chinese frk musicC.Erhu in Western mvies
六、根据首字母填空
46.It’s necessary t tell children the right way t use tys because there are h________ dangers behind them.
47.After all these years, it r________ true that sprt is abut cmpeting well, nt winning.
48.This stre with the perfect service has wn many c________ hearts since the pening.
49.Learn t d sme settings n sme scial apps. Fr example, make yur WeChat p________ s that they can be seen by “Friends Only”.
50.Time passed by s________ like the sand in an hurglass. Every minute ges withut being nticed.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: What a cute panda!
B: Its name is Xia Qiji, which is 51. int English as “little miracle”. It was brn in August 2020, at the Natinal Z, US.
A: Hw meaningful the name is! Xia Qiji is a true miracle during the pandemic(疫情).
B: Quite right. Interestingly, the chice was the result f a five-day nline vte(投票). Accrding t Chinese traditin, the name was nt chsen until 100 days after his 52..
A: Pandas are Chinas natinal treasure after all. Can yu say mre abut him?
B: Sure. Althugh the z is clsed during the pandemic, peple still enjy seeing him live n camera. Can yu imagine the baby’s daily life attracted ver 3 millin visitrs in a mnth 53.?
A: That’s amazing! It is true that pandas are lved by peple all ver the wrld.
B: Actually, it’s nt the first panda brn in the US Natinal Z.
A: Haha, I knw that Baba is the first ne. In 2017, due t a/an 54. between China and America, Ba Ba wuld be sent back t her ancestral hme. Infrmatin abut her flight t ging hme was even made 55. nline s that peple culd better understand her jurney.
B: And the black-and-white animals withut 56. play an imprtant rle in the cuntry’s diplmacy(外交).
A: “Panda Diplmacy”. Peple frm different cuntries are 57. by them in the grwth f pandas, and in ur shared jy. It makes us clser tgether.
B: That’s right. In fact, by 1982, China had given 23 pandas t 9 cuntries. Hwever, mst f them have died. S China has stpped giving away pandas. The animals are laned(租借) t ther cuntries 58., and babies are sent back befre they turn fur.
A: Why d pandas find it hard t live in ther cuntries?
B: Adult pandas eat abut 40 kilgrams f bamb daily. It takes 10 years fr a new crp f bamb, and many cuntries 59. t prvide a suitable envirnment fr bamb grwth.
A: Althugh many 60. dn’t wn the pandas, the effrts the whle wrld makes help save the panda.
八、用单词的正确形式完成短文
JOINING A CHOIR
I’ve always lved singing, but singing hasn’t always lved me. I wuld pen my muth with a beautiful sng in my head, fully 61. my vice t fllw it-nly t get an awful tne(音调) in return.
Still, withut a secnd thught, I cntinued t try t sing 62. pssible. On car jurneys, when my sns were small, they wuld make a great play (hands ver their ears, shuting N, Mum, stp) f ging thrugh the 63. as I sang alng t the radi. 64. have had sme gd friends in my life wh culd really sing.
I have never thught abut jining a chir. And when I did 65. becme a member f my first chir 15 years ag, smething fantastic 66. t my life. Frm the first time I experienced my vice as smething special but als cmfrtable, in harmny (和谐) with the ther singers, I lst my heart t singing. It was like falling in lve. And everyne in the chir had the same shining smiles and bright eyes. Singing made them feel happy, t.
Althugh it is singing 67. that makes me happy, it is als hw a chir wrks tgether. There is smething magical abut breathing tgether. The vice f everyne singing quietly tgether is pwerful and excitingly 68. almst spiritual.
And there’s the unexpected friendship frm the activities we d as a chir: raising mney fr gd causes and taking ur singing smetimes t places where peple 69. and sad.
I am nw a member f six chirs and, if I can, sing every day f the week. Nw I can stand n a stage in frnt f several hundred peple 70. and knw that sme sngs will sund nt bad at all.
九、补全短文6选5
What is the best-selling bk in the wrld? 71. Accrding t the Guinness Wrld Recrds, the Xinhua Dictinary, published by the Cmmercial Press in China, is the wrld’s mst ppular dictinary and the best-selling bk.
In 1950, Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangng and Ye Shengta, started t edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictinary. There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins, Peple’s Daily reprted. 72.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictinary came ut. Tday, 567 millin cpies f the dictinary have been sld arund the wrld.
Hwever, revisins(修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made. Accrding t Yu Guilin frm Cmmercial Press, editrs usually summarize the meaning f wrds again while revising. 73. “T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd “焗油(deep cnditin)”, ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself,” Yu tld the Beijing Times. 74.
T keep up with the times, sme ppular and widely used internet wrds are als added t the dictinary. Fr example, in the 11th editin, the phrases “晒工资(shw ff salary)” and “(shw ff pictures)” were included.
75. The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture.
A.All these effrts create the “Natinal Dictinary” f China.
B.Is it the Harry Ptter series r Secret Garden?
C.S far, the Xinhua Dictinary has been revised 11 times.
D.D yu like t use dictinaries?
E.If the example sentences are ut f date, editrs(编辑) need t have experiences and make new examples.
F.Many peple’s hard wrk and interesting stries went int making the dictinary.
十、填空
Wind is a pwerful frce. Wind energy may cause the great waves(浪)in the wrld’s ceans. Winds can help create pwerful strms, but wind is a frce yu can’t see but can surely feel. Its pwer can be used t create electricity fr cities and the cuntryside.
Wind can als shw peple’s feeling r ideas in American English. Let’s start with a simple ne. If yu run like the wind, yu can run very fast. After running, smetimes yu can feel full f energy. The runner gets what we call a secnd wind. We use it when we are tired, but then get mre energy t finish smething. Fr example, smetimes I feel tired after wrk. But after a shrt rest and a cup f tea, I get my secnd wind.
If yu are ding smething difficult, it is gd t have the wind at yur back. In this way, it is easier t g frward. It’s always mre difficult t d smething in a strng wind-unless yu are sailing.
Knwing the directin f the wind is the mst imprtant part f sailing. When wind fills a sail, it makes the bat g faster. If yu take the wind ut f smene’s sails, yu prevent them frm reaching their gals. Yu create a barrier(障碍)r stp them in sme way. In life, it’s lucky t have friends wh want t fill yur sails with wind and nt take it ut.
Let’s turn frm sailing t music. Many sngwriters use the image(形象)f wind in their sngs. If smething such as an idea is blwing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet t be decided. When a singer sings “yu dn’ t need a weatherman t knw which way the wind blws”, he means that yu dn’t need smene in pwer t make sure f smething fr yu. Just trust yurself when yu knw which way the wind blws, yu knw what is ging n.
Nw yu knw which way the wind blws. Then hw can yu use them prperly? First, read them alud and keep them in mind. Then, practice using them and test yurself. Yu knw, practice makes perfect.
十一、话题作文
81. 习大大在 2021 年新年贺词里提到了 “白衣天使,人民子弟兵,社区工作者,志愿者,…等” 2020 年让我们感动的人物。作为一名初三的学生,2020 年谁是你最感动的人?为什么?在他们的精神鼓舞下,在新的一年你将如何不忘初心,筑梦中考,实现自己梦想的呢(至少 3 个)请以 “Never Frget Why We Started” 为题写一篇英语作文。
要求:1.文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了,衔接过渡自然。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
3.词数:100 词左右。
参考词汇:新年贺词 New Year Message 疫情 pandemic
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Fr Sale
A HUAWEI P40, secnd-hand, 90% new, the price can be negtiated in persn, call Annie at 757-6589.
Lking t rent(租)
One-bedrm apartment frm January 1st t April 30th, near the dining hall f the universe but nt inside the university.
Call Billy at 422-3895.
Help wanted
Can yu spend tw hurs a week ding sme gardening(园艺)? We are in need f help frm 2 pm t 4 pm very Saturday. If yu wuld like t help ut—please call Mary at 443-77924.
Lst
Tw days ag near Main Street. Lucky is an 8-mnth-ld cat. She has beautiful white fur(E)and blue eyes. She is very imprtant t me. Reward(酬谢). Call Sally at 633-7856.
Fund
A blue wallet was fund n the street in Packard area yesterday afternn, January 19th. Please call Jasn at 909-8972.
accident, mystery, expect, frget, happening, it, perfrmance, punish, luck, smthly, stick, when
D yu knw which way the wind blws?
A pwerful frce in nature
Wind energy is ne f 76. f great waves, pwerful strm and electricity.
77. n wind
Abut running
◆A persn wh runs like the wind is a very fast runner.
◆The runner wh gets 78. after running feels full f energy again.
Abut sailing
◆When yu get a sail wind, the bat will g faster.
◆ Yu are unlucky t have a friend wh feels like taking the wind ut f yur sail because yur friend is 79. f yu.
Abut music
◆The image f wind is used by many sngwriters.
◆When an idea is blwing in the wind, it hasn’t been decided and needs 80.. When yu knw which way the wind blws, yu knw what is ging n.
Suggestins f learning
◆Read them alud and remember them.
◆Practice using them and test yurself.
参考答案
1.C
【详解】
句意:——你认识莎莉吗? ——你指的是我们班那个从英国来的交换生吗?
考查冠词。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。根据语境可知,此处表特指,特指班上从英国来的交换生,故应用定冠词the。故选C。
2.B
【详解】
句意:——这是谁的手提包?它是塔拉的吗?——不可能是她的。她根本不喜欢粉色。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;can’t不可能;must一定。根据“She desn’t like pink at all.”可知,她不喜欢粉色,所以包一定不是她的,此处使用can’t表示否定的、有把握的推测。故选B。
3.C
【详解】
句意:据报道,这尊马首铜像于2020年由何鸿燊从澳门运回大陆。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语“the hrse-head statue”与动词“return”之间是被动关系,时间状语“in 2020”是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态,结构为was/were dne,故选C。
4.A
【详解】
句意:老太太给她的孙女买了一只银制的戒指。
考查非谓语动词。ring与动词make之间是被动关系,此空应填过去分词作后置定语,故选A。
5.B
【详解】
句意:中国人民志愿军在1953年的朝鲜战争中战胜了敌人,我们为此感到骄傲。
考查名词辨析。hnr荣誉;victry胜利;supprt支持。根据“in the Krean war”可知,是在战争中战胜了敌人,获得了胜利。故选B。
6.A
【详解】
句意:——吉姆和莎莉都对制作月饼感兴趣吗?——我不这么认为。吉姆和萨莉对此都不感兴趣。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr既不……也不;either…r要么……要么;nt nly…but als不但……而且。根据“I dn’t think s”可知,吉姆和萨利对制作月饼都不感兴趣,故选A。
7.B
【详解】
句意:一名游客在抖音上发布了一段他的小视频后,20岁的西藏男子塔马林最近引起了很多关注。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词“Tibetan(藏族) man”是指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用wh,与动词“name”是被动关系,所以从句应用被动语态be dne的结构,故选B。
8.C
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下,我在找这种牌子的手提包,你们有吗?——当然。
考查代词辨析。it它,同类又同物;that那个;ne一个,同类不同物。此处指上文提到的“这种牌子的手提包”中的其中一个,属于同类不同物,故选C。
9.B
【详解】
句意:因为他下个月将在国外工作,所以他接种了新型冠状病毒疫苗。
考查连词。unless除非;because因为;while当……时。根据语境可知,因为要到国外工作,所以他接种了新冠疫苗。故选B。
10.C
【详解】
句意:——你认识迭戈·马拉多纳吗?我想知道他什么时候死的。——2020年11月25日。
考查宾语从句。根据“On Nvember 25th, 2020.”可知,此处指询问马拉多纳去世的时间,故用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
11.C
12.E
13.A
14.D
15.B
【分析】
本文是A与Matt讨论Fitbit智能手环的一则对话。
11.
根据“It was invented in 2008”可知,此处询问它是什么时候发明的,C选项“它是什么时候发明的”符合语境,故选C。
12.
根据“A Fitbit is nt just a watch”可知,此处应询问这个东西是用来干什么的,E选项“它是作什么用的”符合语境,故选E。
13.
根据“A Fitbit is nt just a watch”可推断,此处应介绍它的用处,A选项“它可以告诉我关于我的健康”符合语境,故选A。
14.
根据“It gives infrmatin abut my sleep”可知,此处应询问它可以做什么事情,D选项“Fitbit还能做什么”符合,故选D。
15.
根据“I dn’t knw. My mm gave it t me as my birthday gift”及结合选项,可知,此处应推测它价格比较昂贵,B选项“那一定很贵”符合语境,故选B。
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.A
20.C
【分析】
本文主要介绍了嫦娥5号成功登月并从月球上带回岩石和土壤的报道。
16.
句意:她再也没回家。
seldm很少;never从不;ften经常。根据“Hwever, anther “Change’e” just came back”可知,传说中的“嫦娥”没回来,另一个却回来了,故选B。
17.
句意:嫦娥5号发现了月球上的岩石和土壤,并把它们带了回来。
discvered发现;fund ut找出;lked fr寻找。根据“the rck and sil(土壤) n the mn”可知,是发现了月球上存在的事物,故选A。
18.
句意:每个人都应该感到骄傲。
mved感动的;prud骄傲的;uneasy容易的。根据“China has becme the third cuntry in the wrld t successfully bring back rcks frm the mn”可知,中国已成为世界上第三个成功从月球上带回岩石的国家,所以人们要感到骄傲,故选B。
19.
句意:不管有多难,探索太空的梦想会让我们取得更多的成就。
hw怎样;what什么;when何时。此处表示困难的程度,无论多难,都要继续探索太空,故选A。
20.
句意:习近平主席高度评价这一成就。
preferred偏爱;plished出版;praised称赞。根据“President Xi Jinping…this success highly”可知,是高度评价了这一成就,故选C。
21.B
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.B
30.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一个男人为了多赚钱,去外地工作,虽然他慢慢地变得富有了,但是他陪伴家人的时间越来越少,等到他再回到家中时,发现一个人也没有,看到妻子留的一个纸条后,他感到很后悔。
21.
句意:这花费了他们几乎所有的积蓄。
spent花费;cst花费;paid花费。spend和pay的主语是人,而cst的主语是物。此句主语it指物,故选B。
22.
句意:在那种情况下,我们可以有足够的钱。
In that case在那种情况下;In ttal总体上;After all毕竟。根据“I will wrk lnger hurs”可知,在长时间工作的这种情况下,可以存钱,故选A。
23.
句意:不过别忘了,你家里还有个需要你关注的妻子。
mney金钱;business商业;attentin关注。根据“Just dn’t frget that yu have a wife at hme wh needs yur … t”可知,家里的妻子需要丈夫的关注度,故选C。
24.
句意:然而,他们有了一个孩子。
But但是;And和;S所以。“he saw his wife less and less”与“they had a child”是转折关系,and yet表示“然而”,故选B。
25.
句意:我们可以为儿子提供更好的教育,给他更好的生活。
attend参加;admire羡慕;affrd负担得起。根据“a better educatin fr ur sn”可知,为儿子提供更好的教育,故选C。
26.
句意:逐渐地,他变得越来越富有了。
Exactly正确地;Gradually逐渐地;Nrmally正常地。根据“But as the man traveled, he hardly ever saw his family”可知,这个男人去其他的城市赚钱,逐渐地变得富有了,故选B。
27.
句意:有一天,他回到家,却发现家里一个人也没有。
smebdy某个人;everybdy每个人;nbdy没什么人。but表转折,回家没有发现任何人,故选C。
28.
句意:他妻子留下了一张纸条。
fr为了;ut出去;behind在……后面。根据“his wife wrte in a nte”可知,妻子留下了一张纸条,leave behind“留下”,故选C。
29.
句意:你把时间都花在工作上而不是和我们在一起。
besides除……之外;instead f而不是;because f因为。根据“Yu spent all f yur time wrking …spending time with us”可知,妻子抱怨把时间都花在工作上了,而不是和家人在一起,故选B。
30.
句意:你的银行账户可能已经满了,但是你的家现在空了。
empty空的;absent缺席的;dwn失落的。but表转折,此空与前文full这个词应是相反的意思,故选A。
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.B
35.A
【分析】
本文主要介绍了世界大学生运动会的相关情况,详细介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行,以及其做的一些准备等。
31.
细节理解题。根据“It is the Olympics specially held fr university students frm arund the wrld”可知,它是为全世界的大学生准备的,此句表达错误,故答案为B。
32.
细节理解题。根据“The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021”可知,成都是第31届的主办城市,此句表达错误,故答案为B。
33.
推理判断题。根据“It is generally held every tw years”及“The 31st Universiade will be held in Chengdu in August, 2021”可知,每两年举办一次,第31届是在2021年,那么下一届就是在2023年,此句表达正确,故答案为A。
34.
细节理解题。根据“And the Phenix Muntain Sprts Park is being built as the main Universiade sprts center”可知,凤凰山运动公园被建造为主要的体育中心,此句表达错误,故答案为B。
35.
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了第31届运动会将于2021年8月在成都举行,以及其做的一些准备等,此句表达正确,故答案为A。
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.A
40.C
【分析】
本文是则广告信息,分别是:二手华为手机;房屋租赁;招聘;失物招领启事。
36.
细节理解题。根据“We are in need f help frm 2 pm t 4 pm very Saturday. If yu wuld like t help ut—please call Mary at 443-77924”可知,如果对钟点工有兴趣,可以拨打443-77924,故选C。
37.
细节理解题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, secnd-hand, 90% new, the price can be negtiated in persn, call Annie at 757-6589”可知,如果想买一个二手手机可以打电话给Annie,故选B。
38.
细节理解题。根据“One-bedrm apartment frm January 1st t April 30th”可知,Billy想租一间一室的公寓,故选C。
39.
词义猜测题。根据“A HUAWEI P40, secnd-hand, 90% new, the price can be negtiated in persn”可知,这个二手的手机,价格可以协商,所以negtiated与discussed同义,故选A。
40.
推理判断题。这是一篇广告,最可能来自报纸,故选C。
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
【分析】
二胡是中国的一种传统乐器,但好莱坞电影的导演们也非常喜欢在他们的电影中使用二胡演奏的音乐。这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡的历史以及它在西方电影中的使用。
41.
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the American film Up in the Air(《在云端》)”、第二段“In the mvie Pirates f the Caribbean(《加勒比海盗》) and Hua Mulan, erhu music can be heard. Erhu music als appeared in Kungfu Panda Ⅲ.”可知,这两段提到了二胡在电影中的使用。故选A。
42.
细节理解题。根据第四段“Erhu was invented in Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).”可知,二胡是在唐朝时期(618-907)发明的,距今有一千多年的历史了。B选项符合文意,故选B。
43.
细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, erhu is very ppular in Western mvies. Many music writers and directrs feel that this instrument can add clr and feelings t their films.”可知,二胡在西方电影中很受欢迎,因为很多音乐家和导演觉得这种乐器可以为电影增添色彩和感情。故选A。
44.
细节理解题。根据第四段“and “hu” means the western area f China, which is the Silk Rad area.”可知,“胡”指的是中国的西部地区,也就是丝绸之路地区。故选B。
45.
标题归纳题。根据文意可知,这篇短文给我们介绍了二胡这种中国传统乐器在西方电影中的使用。C选项“西方电影中的二胡”最能概括文章大意,故选C。
46.(h)idden
【详解】
句意:告诉孩子正确使用玩具是很有必要的,因为玩具背后有隐患。根据上文“It’s necessary t tell children the right way t use tys”可知,此处指的是玩具背后有隐患。hidden dangers意为“隐患”,形容词hidden作定语,修饰名词dangers。故填(h)idden。
47.(r)emains
【详解】
句意:这么多年过去了,体育运动的本质仍然是良好的竞争,而不是取胜。true是形容词,此空缺少一个连系动词。根据“it … true that sprt is abut cmpeting well, nt winning”可知,这种本质到现在还仍然是良好的竞争,remain“仍然是”符合语境,句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填(r)emains。
48.(c)ustmers’
【详解】
句意:这家店自开业以来,以其完美的服务赢得了许多顾客的心。根据首字母c及“This stre…”可知,商店赢得了顾客的心;custmer“顾客”,可数名词;因其前有many修饰,故用其复数形式;此处应是名词所有格custmer’s,作定语修饰hearts。故填(c)ustmers’。
49.(p)rivate
【详解】
句意:学会在一些社交应用上做一些设置。例如,将你的微信设置为私人级别,以便“只有好友”才能看到。make sth. adj.使某物处在某种状态,根据“Friends Only”可知,微信设置成私人级别以后,只有朋友才能看到;private是形容词,意为“私人的”。故填(p)rivate。
50.(s)ilently
【详解】
句意:时间像沙漏里的沙子一样静静地流逝。每一分钟都在不知不觉中流逝。根据“Every minute ges withut being nticed.”可知,这里指时间静静地流逝;又分析句子结构,空格处需要修饰动词短语“pass by”,所以应用副词形式,silently“静静地”,为副词,故填silently。
51.translated
52.birth
53.alne
54.agreement
55.available
56.dubt
57.cnnected
58.instead
59.fail
60.cuntries
【分析】
这是一段A和B之间的对话,主要内容是关于大熊猫小奇迹以及熊猫外交。
51.
根据前后文“Xia Qiji”和“little miracle”可知,此处指的是“小奇迹”翻译成英文就是little miracle。translate作动词,意为“翻译”,且位于“is +过去分词”的被动语态结构中,故translate应用过去分词形式。故填translated。
52.
根据上文“Accrding t Chinese traditin”及常识可知,通常在熊猫出生100天之后为其取名。birth作名词,意为“出生”,符合句意,故填birth。
53.
根据下文“It is true that pandas are lved by peple all ver the wrld”可知,熊猫很受欢迎,故此处指的是仅在一个月内就吸引了超过300万观众。alne作副词,意为“单独”,在句中作状语,符合句意,故填alne。
54.
根据下文“Ba Ba wuld be sent back t her ancestral hme”可知,根据协议,宝宝将回到其祖先的栖息地——中国。agreement作名词,意为“协议”,空格前为a/an,故agreement应用单数形式。故填agreement。
55.
根据下文“s that peple culd better understand her jurney”可知,为了让人们更了解她的回家之路,很多关于她的航班的信息被放到了网上。available作形容词,意为“可获得的”,符合句意,故填available。
56.
根据下文“Panda Diplmacy”可知,熊猫外交在中国外交事业中毫无疑问有着重要的作用。withut dubt意为“毫无疑问”,符合句意,故填dubt。
57.
根据下文“It makes us clser tgether”可知,熊猫将不同国家的人们联系在了一起,让大家距离更近了。cnnect作动词,意为“连接”,且位于“are +过去分词”的被动语态结构中,故cnnect应用过去分词形式。故填cnnected。
58.
根据上文“S China has stpped giving away pandas”可知,中国不再赠予他国熊猫,而是用租借熊猫的形式予以替代。instead作副词,意为“代替”,符合句意,故填instead。
59.
根据上文“Why d pandas find it hard t live in ther cuntries?”可知,此处说的是为什么有些国家不适宜熊猫居住,即有些国家不能种竹子。fail作动词,意为“失败”,根据语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,且主语为第三人称复数概念,故fail应用动词原形。故填fail。
60.
根据上文“and many cuntries fail t prvide a suitable envirnment fr bamb grwth”可知,许多国家没办法种竹子,不适宜熊猫居住,尽管如此,但全世界都在想办法救助濒危的熊猫。cuntry作名词,意为“国家”,空格前为many,故cuntry应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
61.expecting
62.whenever
63.punishment
64.Luckily
65.accidentally
66.happened
67.itself
68.mysterius
69.are frgtten
70.t perfrm
【分析】
本文讲述了作者唱歌不好,但是后来她加入了唱诗班,她的生活发生了奇妙的事情。
61.
句意:我张开嘴巴,脑海中浮现出一首美妙的歌曲,满心期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来——结果却是一种糟糕的音调。根据“I wuld pen my muth with a beautiful sng in my head”可知,脑海中会有一首美妙的歌,因此期待着自己的声音跟着歌曲而来,expect期待,主语I与谓语expect之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填expecting。
62.
句意:不过,我还是不假思索地继续试着在任何可能的时候唱歌。根据后文的“On car jurneys, when my sns were small, ”可知,此处表示任何可能的时候,whenever无论何时,故填whenever。
63.
句意:我跟着收音机唱歌时,他们忍受惩罚。根据后文的“hands ver their ears, shuting N, Mum, stp”可知,他们捂着耳朵,不想听,因此听作者唱歌,对他们来说是一种惩罚,punish惩罚,作为动词短语ging thrugh的宾语,用名词形式,故填punishment。
64.
句意:幸运的是,我的生活中有一些很会唱歌的好朋友。结合句意,作者唱歌不好,但是有一些会唱歌的朋友,因此这是幸运的,luck运气,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填Luckily。
65.
句意:15年前,当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时,我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。根据前文的“I have never thught abut jining a chir.”可知,我从来没有想过加入唱诗班,因此加入唱诗班是意外的,accident意外,修饰动宾短语“becme a member f my first chir”,用副词,故填accidentally。
66.
句意:15年前,当我真的意外地第一次成为唱诗班的一员时,我的生活发生了奇妙的事情。happen t发生,根据“15 years ag”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填happened。
67.
句意:虽然是唱歌本身让我快乐,但这也是唱诗班合作的方式。此处表示唱歌本身,用it的反身代词itself,表示它本身,故填itself。
68.
句意:每个人一起小声地唱歌的声音是强大的,令人兴奋的神秘,几乎是精神的。根据“The vice f everyne singing quietly tgether is pwerful”可知,每个人一起小声地唱歌,声音却很大,因此这是神秘的,mystery神秘,作为系动词is的表语,用形容词,故填mysterius。
69.
句意:我们在唱诗班的活动中也收获了意想不到的友谊:为慈善事业筹集资金,有时把我们的歌声带到人们被遗忘和悲伤的地方。此处与sad相并列,因此表示被遗忘的人们,frget忘记,frget忘记,主语peple是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,主语与谓语之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填are frgtten。
70.
句意:现在我可以站在舞台上,在几百人面前表演,并知道一些歌曲将听起来不坏。根据“Nw I can stand n a stage in frnt f several hundred peple”可知,我站在舞台上的目的是表演,perfrm表演,因此用动词不定式作目的状语,故填t perfrm。
71.B
72.F
73.E
74.C
75.A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了拥有吉尼斯世界纪录的最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
71.
根据上文“What is the best-selling bk in the wrld?”可知,此处在问谁是最畅销的书。B选项“是哈利波特系列还是《秘密花园》?”符合语境,故选B。
72.
根据上文“There was a lt f discussin, research and paper wrk. Sme hand scripts(稿件) were checked again and again like cmpsitins”可知,制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事。F选项“制作这本词典的过程中许多人付出了辛勤的劳动并涌现了许多有趣的故事”符合语境,故选F。
73.
根据下文“T give a crrect explanatin f the wrd“焗油(deep cnditin)”, ne editr went t a barber shp t experience it fr himself”可知,有时候为了一个新词,编辑要亲自去体验一番。E选项“如果例句过时了,编辑需要去体验,然后做出新的例句”符合语境,故选E。
74.
根据本段首句“Hwever, revisins(修订) t the dictinary cntinue t be made”可知,本段主要讲的是《新华字典》一直在不断的修订。C选项“截至目前,《新华字典》已修订了11次”符合语境,故选C。
75.
根据下文“The Xinhua Dictinary is nt nly a useful tl fr generatins f Chinese peple. It als helps freigners wh are learning the Chinese language and culture”可知,本段主要说的是《新华字典》的地位及其重要性。A选项“所有这些努力创造了中国的‘国家词典’”符合语境,故选A。
76.causes
77.The expressins
78.a secnd wind
79.in the way
80.discussing
【分析】
本文主要介绍了自然界的一种强大的力量——风,以及风能的表达方式,最后建议我们正确使用和学习这些风向的表达。
76.
根据第一段中“Wind energy may cause the great waves(浪)in the wrld’s ceans.”可知,风能是产生巨大海浪的原因;cause是可数名词,根据“ne f”可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式。故填causes。
77.
根据表格中“Abut running;Abut sailing;Abut music”可知,此处是讲述风能的表达方式,expressin是可数名词,后面列举了多种风提供能量的表达方式,所以应用其复数形式,而且要加定冠词,表示特指。故填The expressins。
78.
根据第二段中“The runner gets what we call a secnd wind.”可知,赛跑者得到了我们所说的“恢复元气”,他们会感到尽力充沛。故填a secnd wind。
79.
根据第四段中“In life, it’s lucky t have friends wh want t fill yur sails with wind and nt take it ut.”可知,如果你的朋友们想让你的风帆鼓起来,而不是把它吹走,那你很幸运,反过来你的朋友挡住了你的去路,就想把你的风吹走,你会很不幸,in the way f sb.挡住某人的道路。故填in the way。
80.
根据倒数第二段中“If smething such as an idea is blwing in the wind, it is being discussed but has yet t be decided.”可知,此处是“想法需要被讨论”,discuss是动词,意为“讨论”,sth. need ding某事需要被做,所以使用discussing。故填discussing。
81.例文
Never Frget Why We Started
Because f the pandemic utbreak, Chinese peple had a special new year. And in 2020 there are a lt f mving peple and things. What’s the mst mving persn fr me is a security guard in my cmmunity.
During the COVID-19 utbreak, he kept wrking n his pst withut cmplaint. When we were stuck at hme, he stayed at the gate f the cmmunity day and night. He nt nly tk ur temperature, but als recrded the infrmatin f each visitr. He risked his wn life fr ur safety and made cntributins t keeping the virus frm spreading.
During this special perid, we had t put ff the start f the schl year and all the students studied nline at hme. Smetimes, I am s stressed that I want t give up. But I think f my riginal wish, the security guard’s selfless dedicatin, and the encuragement frm my parents and teachers. I’ll mve n. Nw I believe that I can pass this imprtant exam and achieve my riginal gal.
N matter what prblems and difficulties we meet, we shuld keep n fighting. Never frget why we started and ur gals will be achieved.
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“永远不要忘记我们为什么开始”写一篇短文。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。先介绍在2020年最让自己感动的人是谁,描述他的事迹,最后在他的精神鼓舞下,自己是如何不忘初心,实现自己的梦想。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。
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