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2023年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题（含解析）
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这是一份2023年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话5选5，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，根据首字母填空，填写适当的单词补全对话，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Italy is ________ European country I travelled to with my family four years ago.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.
—Oh, sorry. I took _______ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
3．—When can we know the result of the test, Miss Steen?
—As soon as the result comes out, I’ll tell you, so please be ________.
A．patient B．brave C．active
4．— Wow... another gift! What’s in it?
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a Teddy Bear, your favorite.
A．must B．should C．might
5．Journey to the West is a TV play ________ many Chinese people like to watch.
A．why B．who C．that
6．Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion.
A．have shared B．were mentioned C．were exchanging
7．If you don’t want to miss your train, you’d better ________ for the station at once, or you’ll be late.
A．set off B．shut off C．set up
8．Chengdu Natural History Museum is ________ other museums in Chengdu. Thousands of people visit there every weekend.
A．as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than
9．More and more trees were cut down. ________, many animals are dying out.
A．So that B．As a result C．To start with
10．—Mr. Wu, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By reviewing carefully over and over again.
A．why I can improve my English a lot
B．when I can improve my English a lot
C．how I can improve my English a lot
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Peter. Are you free this weekend? Let’s climb the mountain in Longquan.
B: 11
A: Why not? It’s a good time to climb the mountains in April.
B: 12 You know, our city Chengdu is creating the National Civilized(文明的) Model City. As a student, it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful.
A: Yes, you’re right. 13
B: Well. We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street. 14 We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...
A: Wow! 15 But can I join you?
B: Of course. You can call our teacher Mrs. Yang.
A: OK. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome. Hope to meet you at the project this weekend!
A．That sounds so meaningful.
B．Sorry, I’m afraid not.
C．We can also help to clean up the city park.
D．So what can you usually do to help in the project?
E．Because I joined the school weekend project last month.
三、完形填空
I started dancing 70 years ago. That’s right, 70 years as everybody says.
Everybody thinks that ballet is a very 16 career, and I really thought that I was going to be finished in my 20s. And so now it seems amazing that I am still dancing at the age of 77. 17 , people think I’m unusual.
I love children and I love them to enjoy ballet. I know some of them will not continue forever, 18 I think ballet teaches more than just dance. It teaches them respect (尊重) for each other.
In London during the war, we always went to the ballet and I always loved it. And I really wasn’t very talented. The main thing was that I had wonderful teachers, and my husband was one of them. He always 19 me. He always thought I was a good dancer. But I don’t have him now. Ballet has been my main love.
Life is too short, do what you want to do. Whether it’s painting, ballet or yoga — 20 you really love to do — it’s never too late. So start doing what you love doing now.
16．A．small B．short C．meaningful
17．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Importantly
18．A．so B．and C．but
19．A．comforted B．encouraged C．praised
20．A．however B．whenever C．whatever
Mack Rutherford, 17, is both British and Belgian. Recently, he completed a five-month flight safely with his airplane. The teen has now set the record as the 21 person to fly around the world alone.
He flew in a small, two-seater airplane, which traveled at 22 of about 300 kph. One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). It allowed him to cover 23 distances.
Mack’ s route (路线) took him over Europe, Africa, Asia and North America. He visited 52 countries 24 , and crossed the equator twice — that’s required to set the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录).
Mack expected his trip to take two to three 25 at first, but later he found that he had to adjust (调整) his ideas. In some places, he had to wait a long time to get permission to fly. Besides, Mack faced lots of other 26 , many of them related to bad weather.
“Crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip.” he said. 27 Mack met lots of difficulties, he never got frightened. And he 28 the trip as “completely amazing”. Mack said he hoped his trip would 29 young people they could make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will 30 come true,” he added.
21．A．bravest B．youngest C．fastest
22．A．speeds B．means C．times
23．A．safer B．longer C．shorter
24．A．in fact B．in common C．in total
25．A．months B．years C．hours
26．A．conditions B．challenges C．achievements
27．A．If B．Because C．Although
28．A．described B．spoke C．treated
29．A．trust B．show C．ask
30．A．truly B．accidentally C．finally
四、阅读判断
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
31．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
32．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
33．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
34．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
35．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
五、阅读单选
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)
Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10:00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11:00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 mins
MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Wolf
4:00 p.m.
25 mins
Monkey
4:30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOFOR HEALTH & SAFETY:×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will
be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202)
or visit new city zoo. com.
36．What animal can you have a close look at if you get to the zoo at 3:00 p.m.?
A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Wolves.
37．How can visitors go around the zoo according to the poster?
①Ride a bike. ②Take a guided bus ③Take a mini-train
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
38．The underlined word “Violators” means “people who _______”.
A．look after the animals
B．feed or disturb the animals
C．take photos of the animals
39．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．The zoo opens for nine hours a day.
B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．Children can touch some animals.
40．What’s the main purpose of this poster?
A．To protect the wild animals.
B．To show the importance of safety.
C．To introduce information about the zoo.
As we all know, September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China now. But do you know the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day? It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship (敬拜) the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins each as prizes.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee (学费); the parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy works, paintings as well as books may be given to the teachers as gifts.
Among all the gift-giving traditions, the first meeting gift was a must. There were many traditions when students met their teachers for the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed. Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.
Though the way we celebrate the festivals is different, they share the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers.
41．Why was the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day on August 27?
A．It was Confucius’s birthday.
B．It was the emperor’s birthday.
C．There were important activities on that day.
42．What would NOT the emperor do to celebrate Chinese Teachers’ Day?
A．Worship some great old teachers.
B．Visit the Confucius’ Temple.
C．Invite all great teachers to dinner.
43．What would be given to the best teachers as prizes in ancient times?
A． B． C．
44．What’s the right order of the follow things when ancient students first met teachers?
①Give gifts to teachers. ②get tidy and well dressed.
③kowtow to teachers. ④kowtow to Confucius’ picture.
A．①②④③ B．②④③① C．②①④③
45．In which column of a newspaper may we read the article?
A．Culture and Traditions B．Social manners C．Great masters
六、根据首字母填空
46．The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games.
47．The singer was so popular that there were no empty seats l in the music hall.
48．With 19.8 percent of the p older than 60, China should care more about the elders.
49．Once the poor boy gets the chance to read in the library, he will stay there for a whole day and read t .
50．Our city government makes sure that more public conveniences are a to the coming guests, so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
J—Jim D—David
J: You look upset? What happened?
D: I quarreled again with my parents. They just treat me like I’m still a little kid.
J: I can understand you. You are not 51 in the situation. According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
D: That’s 52 what I want. But Traditional parent-kid relationship is preventing my parents from doing so. As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home?
J: To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and 53 your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you’ve grown up and are ready to be treated 54 . Besides, sharing your feelings with parents can help prevent 55 on both sides.
D: That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I 56 later, which makes things even worse.
J: You should remember they are not perfect, just like us, so do your best to avoid 57 arguments. This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don’t like. Even when you have to respond, make the point clearly, but don’t 58 your voice or disrespect anyone.
D: I agree that I should care more about my parents’ feelings. Maybe I also need to do something nice or 59 for them, such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores.
J: That will surely build their 60 in you and allow you to have more freedom.
D: Thank you for your advice, it really means a lot to me.
J: No problem. Hope everything goes well.
八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
late offer until drink society expect first choose press while succeed including
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots. After the tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water to boil them. While 61 tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire which is a common 62 scene in these areas.
Today, the topic of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 63 . On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.
People are sharing many other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine. Besides drinks, the 64 of snacks are even more diverse (多样化). The most popular ones 65 roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.
The appeal of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship (陪伴). When people are facing the 66 of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire 67 a chance to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends.
The activity is the 68 addition to Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement. Slow-boiling was the main way to make tea in ancient China 69 a faster brewing (冲泡) method became widespread during the Ming dynasty. Now, the old method is making a 70 comeback in the hands of young Chinese people.
九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?
It’s all because of something small and hard to see: dopamine. 71 Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖赏).
72 For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine, said US author Steven Kotler. But why?
When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts. This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr.
73 When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that? According to Harvard Medical School’s Trevor Haynes, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. 74
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, author of The Happy Student. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. 75 This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
A．Our brains release more dopamine when we study.
B．We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
C．Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world.
D．Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good.
E．We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends.
F．Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine.
十、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art.
Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧) :
·Mopping (抹脸)
The performer mops out the colorful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.
·Blowing (吹脸)
The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move.
·Pulling (扯脸)
The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
An introduction to face changing
*History: It started about 300 years ago.
*Importance: It is of great 76 in traditional Chinese culture.
*Origin: In ancient times, people painted colorful pictures on their faces with the purpose of 77 .
Three face-changing techniques
*Mopping Colorful greasepaints are hidden in a certain part of the performers’ face and they are mopped out when necessary.
*Blowing The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back and sticks to the face.
*Pulling The performer pulls down different colors of masks
78 different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
The 79 of face changing
With the use of silk masks and modern technology, we have seen a huge 80 in the number of masks artists can change in each performance since the early 1900s.
十一、材料作文
81．劳动教育（labor education）已经成为中小学的必修课，引发了广泛的关注。这学期你校开展了一系列的劳动实践活动，学校英语报发起了以“劳动促我成长”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿，题目自拟。
A series of labour activities
Things I have learned
My feelings
My advice
grow vegetables
life skills
...（至少2点）
...（至少2点）
…
…
要求：
1、文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
3、词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：compulsory course必修课
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，四年前我和我的家人去那旅行。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“country”可知此处应填不定冠词，而European为辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——打搅了， 我在找我的笔记本。——哦， 抱歉。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。这是两人之间的对话，根据“I took...by mistake.”并结合上句可知，此处指的是你的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——斯蒂恩小姐，我们什么时候能知道测试结果？——结果一出来，我就告诉你，所以请耐心点。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“As soon as the result comes out, I’ll tell you”可知，结果一出来，我就告诉你，因此表示要对方耐心等待，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哇，还有礼物！在里面的是什么？——我不确定。可能是一个玩具熊，你的最爱。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者并不确定，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部许多中国人喜欢看的电视剧。
考查定语从句引导词。why先行词为原因，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，该句是一个含有定语从句的句子，a TV play是先行词，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：对于英语学习者来说一些有用的网页在昨天的讨论中被提到。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。have shared已经分享（现在完成时）；were mentioned被提及（一般过去时态被动）；were exchanging正交换（过去进行时）。根据“yesterday’s discussion”，可知，时态为过去的时态，及主语“websites”网站，和所给选项中的动词之间应是被动。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果你不想错过火车，最好马上出发去车站，否则你就会迟到。
考查动词短语辨析。set off动身，出发；shut off关闭；set up建立。不想错过火车应立刻动身去车站，短语set off for为固定搭配，意思是“动身去某地”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：成都自然博物馆是成都最受欢迎的博物馆。每个周末都有成千上万的人去那里。
考查比较级。as popular as和……一样受欢迎；more popular than更受欢迎；less popular than不如……受欢迎。根据“Thousands of people visit there every weekend.”可知每个周末都有成千上万的人去那里参观，说明成都自然博物馆比成都其他博物馆都要受欢迎，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查短语辨析。so that目的是；as a result结果；to start with开始。根据“More and more trees were cut down…many animals are dying out.”可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我们如何更多的提升我的英语？——当然。通过一次又一次的仔细复习。
考查宾语从句。why I can improve my English a lot为什么我能提升英语很多；when I can improve my English a lot我能什么时候提升英语很多；how I can improve my English a lot我能如何提升英语很多。根据答语“By reviewing carefully over and over again.”通过一次又一次的仔细复习。可知上文应是询问如何做。故选C。
11．B 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是关于学生能为成都在创建全国文明模范城市的过程中做什么的对话。
11．根据“Why not?”可知此处应是说去不了，选项B“对不起，我恐怖不能”，符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Why not?”可知此处应是回答去不了的原因，选项E“因为我上个月参加了学校周末项目”，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful”以及“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street…We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知此处是问你们能做什么，选项D“那么，你们通常在这个项目中帮着做什么”，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street”以及“We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知应该说的是这个项目都能够做什么，选项C“我们也能帮助清理城市公园”，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street…We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知此处应是对做的这些事，给出评价，选项A“那听上去很有意义”，符合语境，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中77岁的老人自述了自己的芭蕾舞人生并鼓励人们去做自己喜欢的事。
16．句意：每个人认为芭蕾舞是一个非常短的生涯。
small小的；short短的；meaningful有意义的。根据“and I really thought that I was going to be finished in my 20s”可知应是短的生涯，故选B。
17．句意：显然，人们认为我是不同寻常的。
clearly显然地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地。根据“ And so now it seems amazing that I am still dancing at the age of 77”并结合备选项可知应是显然，人们认为我是不寻常的，故选A。
18．句意：我知道他们中的一些不将永远坚持，但是我认为芭蕾舞教的不仅仅只有舞蹈。
so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I know some of them will not continue forever”和“I think ballet teaches more than just dance.”可知此处表转折，故选C。
19．句意：他总是鼓励我。
comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励；praised赞扬。根据“He always thought I was a good dancer.”可知应是鼓励，故选B。
20．句意：无论它是画画，芭蕾舞还是瑜伽——无论你真地喜欢做什么——都不迟。
however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“love to do”和“painting, ballet or yoga”可知此处指所喜欢做的事，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十七岁的少年Mack Rutherford独自完成环球飞行的事迹。
21．句意：这个少年创造了独自环球飞行最年轻的记录。
bravest最勇敢的；youngest最年轻的；fastest最快的。根据“Mack Rutherford, 17, is both British and Belgian”可知应是最年轻的，故选B。
22．句意：他驾驶一架小型双座飞机，时速大约300千米。
speeds速度；means意思是；times次数。根据“about 300 kph”可知应是速度，故选A。
23．句意：它使他飞行更长的距离成为可能。
safer更安全；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank”可知应是有助于飞行更远，故选B。
24．句意：他总共拜访了52个国家并两次穿越赤道。
in fact事实上；in common共同的；in total总共。根据“52 countries”可知应是总共52个国家，故选C。
25．句意：起初，Mack预计他的旅行花费两三个月。
months月；years年；hours小时。根据“he completed a five-month flight safely with his airplane”可知应是两三个月，故选A。
26．句意：此外，Mack遇到许多其他的挑战。
conditions条件；challenges挑战；achievements成就。根据“In some places, he had to wait a long time to get permission to fly.”可知应是遇到挑战，故选B。
27．句意：尽管Mack遇到许多困难，但是他从不害怕。
if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“Mack met lots of difficulties”和“he never got frightened”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。
28．句意：并且他把他的旅行描述为“完全令人惊喜的”。
described描述；spoke说；treated对待。根据“completely amazing”可知应是描述他的旅行，故选A。
29．句意：Mack说他希望他的旅行将向年轻人表明年轻人可以有所作为。
trust信任；show表明；ask问。根据“young people they could make a difference”可知应是表明道理，故选B。
30．句意：就跟着你的梦想并且它们终将成真。
truly真正地；accidentally意外地；finally终于。根据语境及备选项可知应是最终将实现梦想，故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT问世以来，它在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以对语言进行翻译，因此在ChatGPT的帮助下，人们理解其他语言不会有问题。故填A。
33．细节理解题。根据“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，如果它为你的问题提供了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，它就会改正。故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似，不是比大学生更聪明。故填B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.”、“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information.”及“These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.”可知，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走，因此不会在不久的将来取代人类的位置。故填B。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了新的城市动物园的信息。
36．推理判断题。根据“Wolf…4:00 p.m.”可知，下午四点可以在动物园看狼，如果你下午三点到动物园，你能近距离看到狼，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR”和“MINI-TRAIN”可知，根据海报，游客在动物园里乘坐有导游的公交车，或者乘坐小火车，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.”可知，被要求离开动物园，可能被罚款的人应是违法规则，喂食或打扰动物的人，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园的营业时间是从上午9点到下午6点，因此一天营业9个小时，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO”和“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES”可知，这个海报是为了介绍关于动物园的一些信息，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古代的教师节。
41．推理判断题。根据“According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius...”可知根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝，每年的农历8月27日，即孔子的生日，皇帝表达对孔子和老师的尊重，所以推断古代教师节在8月27日是因为这一天是孔子的生日，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner.”可知在教师节这一天皇帝去孔子庙，也会敬拜伟大的年长老师，并邀请皇家的老师吃晚餐，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes.”可知被从全国选出的最好的老师将获得500两银钱作为奖励，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed”和“Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.”可知在古代学生第一次见老师之前需要先沐浴更衣，然后向孔子的画像磕头，之后向自己的老师磕头，再奉上礼物，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们古代的教师节，属于我国的传统文化，所以推断文章应出现在报纸的文化与传统栏目，故选A。
46．(d)isappointed
【详解】句意：这位足球明星没有让他的队友失望，在最近的3场比赛中打进5球。根据“scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games”可知，他在最近的3场比赛中打进5球，因此没有让他的队友失望，disappoint“使失望”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词，故填(d)isappointed。
47．(l)eft
【详解】句意：这个歌手如此受欢迎以至于在音乐厅里座无虚席。根据“The singer was so popular”和“ there were no empty seats”以及首字母可知应是没有空座被剩下，动词的过去分词作后置定语，故填(l)eft。
48．(p)opulation
【详解】句意：随着60岁以上老年人口占比达到19.8%，中国应该更加关注老年人。此处应填名词，根据“older than 60”并结合首字母可知population“人口”符合语境，故填(p)opulation。
49．(t)hirstily
【详解】句意：一旦贫苦的男孩得到在图书馆读书的机会，他将一整天待在那并且如饥似渴地阅读。此处应填副词修饰动词，而根据“he will stay there for a whole day”并结合首字母可知，thirstily“如饥似渴地”符合语境，故填(t)hirstily。
50．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：我们市政府确保更多的公共设施用于即将到来的客人，让他们能在国际大学生联合会的比赛中感到受欢迎和舒适。根据“more public conveniences”和“so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games”及首字母可知，此处指公共便利用于客人身上，be available to“用于”符合语境，故填(a)vailable。
51．alone 52．exactly 53．manage 54．differently 55．misunderstanding/misunderstandings 56．regret 57．unnecessary 58．raise 59．helpful 60．trust
【导语】本文是两个人的对话，谈论的是如何和父母之间建立友谊，如何和父母相处，尽量避免误解等。
51．句意：并不是只有你会遇到这种情况。根据下一句“According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.”可知，根据一项关于亲子关系的调查，超过80%的中国儿童希望与父母成为朋友。所以自己的这种情况很常见，并不是只有自己有。“alone独自地”符合语境。故填alone。
52．句意：那正是我想要的。根据上文“over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.超过80%的中国儿童希望与父母成为朋友。”和下文“As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home?作为一个孩子，我能做些什么来在家里建立友谊？”可知，和父母之间建立友谊正是我所想要的，“exactly正是如此”符合语境。副词修饰动词want。故填exactly。
53．句意：要做到这一点，首先你应该学会自我控制管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。根据“like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡”可知，要管理好自己时间，合理分配。所以单词“manage管理”符合语境。“you should learn to use self-control and”句中有情态动词should，所以谓语动词用原形。故填manage。
54．句意：通过这种方式，你可以向他们表明你已经长大，并准备接受不同地对待。根据“To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and…your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you’ve grown up”可知，要做到这一点，首先你应该学会自我控制管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。通过这种方式，你可以向他们表明你已经长大。所以想被家长给与不同的对待。修饰前面的动词treated用副词，“differently不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
55．句意：此外，与父母分享你的感受有助于防止双方误解。根据下文“That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I…later, which makes things even worse.”可知，这是有道理的。当我争论他们的育儿方式时，我经常发现自己说了一些让事情变得更糟的令我后悔的话。所以我们要尽量分享自己的感受防止产生双方误解。“misunderstanding(s)误解”符合语境。故填misunderstanding(s)。
56．句意：当我争论他们的育儿方式时，我经常发现自己后来说了一些让事情变得更糟的令我后悔的话。根据“which makes things even worse.这让事情变得更糟”可知，说了一些令自己后悔的话。“regret后悔”符合语境。根据“I often find myself end up saying something”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填regret。
57．句意：你应该记住他们并不完美，就像我们一样，所以尽量避免不必要的争论。根据下文“This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don’t like.”可知，这可能意味着当你的父母说了一些你不喜欢的话的时候，你有时不得不闭上嘴。这样做是为了避免不必要的争论。形容词“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境，此处是形容词修饰后面的名词arguments。故填unnecessary。
58．句意：即使你必须做出回应，也要清楚地表明观点，但不要提高你的声音或不尊重任何人。根据“Even when you have to respond…but don’t…your voice”可知，为了做出回应不要提高声音。故填raise。
59．句意：也许我还需要为他们做一些好事或有帮助的事，比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务。根据“something nice or”可知，此空要用形容和nice并列，根据“such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务”可知，做一些对父母有益的事。表达“有帮助的”用单词helpful。故填helpful。
60．句意：这肯定会建立他们对你的信任，让你有更多的自由。根据“allow you to have more freedom让你有更多的自由”可知，父母更加信任你。“trust信任”符合语境。故填trust。
61．drinking 62．social 63．unexpectedly 64．choices 65．include 66．pressure 67．offers 68．latest 69．until 70．successful
【导语】本文讲述了云南一些地区“围炉煮茶”的社会文化场景。
61．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。while“当……时候”，此处是省略句，while后加现在分词，结合备选词汇可知应是喝茶的同时聊天，故填drinking。
62．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。此处应填形容词做定语，结合备选词汇可知，society“社会”的形容词social“社会的”符合语境，故填social。
63．句意：今天，“围炉煮茶”的话题出人意料地在网上走红。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知expect“预料”的反义副词unexpectedly“意想不到地”符合语境，故填unexpectedly。
64．句意：除了饮品，零食的选择甚至更多样化。根据“People are sharing many other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine”并结合备选词汇可知应是零食的选择更多，此处应填名词，而choice“选择”为可数名词，应填其复数形式，故填choices。
65．句意：最受欢迎的零食包括烤甜土豆，橘子和果干，坚果。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“The most popular ones”和“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.”并结合备选词汇可知应是包括各种零食，主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形，故填include。
66．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填名词，根据“a fast lifestyle”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是说快节奏生活的压力，此处应填名词，故填pressure。
67．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知应是提供机会，主语为动名词，动词用三单形式，故填offers。
68．句意：这个活动是国潮的最新成员。此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，latest“最新的”，常用于描述时间或事件的最新阶段，符合语境，故填latest。
69．句意：慢泡是中国古代沏茶的主要方法直到在明朝快速冲泡的方法得到广泛传播。根据“in ancient China”和“during the Ming dynasty”并结合备选词汇可知，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
70．句意：现在古老的方法正成功返回中国年轻人的手中。此处应填形容词作定语，根据前文并结合备选词汇可知慢冲的古老方法成功回归，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
71．D 72．F 73．E 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的“愉悦化学物质”多巴胺，并介绍了如何让大脑释放更多的多巴胺，让枯燥的学习变得更有趣。
71．根据“It’s all because of something small and hard to see: dopamine. ”可知，此处应介绍“多巴胺”，D选项“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘愉悦化学物质’”符合，故选D。
72．根据“For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine”可知，此处提到了玩手机会释放更多的多巴胺，F选项“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺”符合，故选F。
73．根据“When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts.”可知，此处应该是关于帖子的话题，E选项“我们很兴奋，想知道我们是否有朋友的评论”符合，故选E。
74．根据“Can we do something to change that”及“apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white.”可知，此处应是提到了如何改变的方法，B选项“我们还可以对应用程序设定时间限制，以避免过度使用”符合，故选B。
75．根据“You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook.”可知，此处应是提到了与课本内知识有关的内容，C选项“运用你所学的知识在现实世界中有所作为”符合，故选C。
76．value/treasure 77．scaring the animals away 78．to express/to show 79．development 80．increase/rise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统艺术——变脸艺术。
76．根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知变脸艺术是传统中国文化的伟大瑰宝之一，故填value/treasure。
77．根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知在古代，当人们遇到危险的动物，他们把他们的脸画上多彩的图画来吓跑动物，“of”为介词，后接动名词，故填scaring the animals away。
78．根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知演员把自己的脸变成不同的颜色来表达不同的情感，此处应填动词不定式表目的，故填to express/to show。
79．根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology.”和其表格中其后的内容可知此处概括变脸艺术的发展，应填名词，故填development。
80．根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知在20世纪初以来随着技术的发展，变的脸的数量在不断增加，此处应填可数名词单数，故填increase/rise。
81．例文
Labor Makes Me Grow Up
Recently, labor education has caught much social attention and it will become a necessary course. This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot. In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as cooking dinner, making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes. I learned some cooking skills and cleaning skills. I also learned some life skills.
I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be. At the same time, I also suggest some classes that we like, such as how to make dumplings and clothes.
Labor education will be very meaningful in our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的信息结合自身经历进行写作，注意不要忘了补充自己的感受及建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己这学期在学校参加的一系列的劳动实践课程；
第二步，表达自己的感受及建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②with the help of在……的帮助下
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
2023年四川省成都市青羊区中考二模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Italy is ________ European country I travelled to with my family four years ago.
A．a B．an C．the
2．—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.
—Oh, sorry. I took _______ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers
3．—When can we know the result of the test, Miss Steen?
—As soon as the result comes out, I’ll tell you, so please be ________.
A．patient B．brave C．active
4．— Wow... another gift! What’s in it?
— I’m not sure. It ________ be a Teddy Bear, your favorite.
A．must B．should C．might
5．Journey to the West is a TV play ________ many Chinese people like to watch.
A．why B．who C．that
6．Some useful websites for English learners ________ in yesterday’s discussion.
A．have shared B．were mentioned C．were exchanging
7．If you don’t want to miss your train, you’d better ________ for the station at once, or you’ll be late.
A．set off B．shut off C．set up
8．Chengdu Natural History Museum is ________ other museums in Chengdu. Thousands of people visit there every weekend.
A．as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than
9．More and more trees were cut down. ________, many animals are dying out.
A．So that B．As a result C．To start with
10．—Mr. Wu, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. By reviewing carefully over and over again.
A．why I can improve my English a lot
B．when I can improve my English a lot
C．how I can improve my English a lot
二、补全对话5选5
A: Hi, Peter. Are you free this weekend? Let’s climb the mountain in Longquan.
B: 11
A: Why not? It’s a good time to climb the mountains in April.
B: 12 You know, our city Chengdu is creating the National Civilized(文明的) Model City. As a student, it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful.
A: Yes, you’re right. 13
B: Well. We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street. 14 We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...
A: Wow! 15 But can I join you?
B: Of course. You can call our teacher Mrs. Yang.
A: OK. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome. Hope to meet you at the project this weekend!
A．That sounds so meaningful.
B．Sorry, I’m afraid not.
C．We can also help to clean up the city park.
D．So what can you usually do to help in the project?
E．Because I joined the school weekend project last month.
三、完形填空
I started dancing 70 years ago. That’s right, 70 years as everybody says.
Everybody thinks that ballet is a very 16 career, and I really thought that I was going to be finished in my 20s. And so now it seems amazing that I am still dancing at the age of 77. 17 , people think I’m unusual.
I love children and I love them to enjoy ballet. I know some of them will not continue forever, 18 I think ballet teaches more than just dance. It teaches them respect (尊重) for each other.
In London during the war, we always went to the ballet and I always loved it. And I really wasn’t very talented. The main thing was that I had wonderful teachers, and my husband was one of them. He always 19 me. He always thought I was a good dancer. But I don’t have him now. Ballet has been my main love.
Life is too short, do what you want to do. Whether it’s painting, ballet or yoga — 20 you really love to do — it’s never too late. So start doing what you love doing now.
16．A．small B．short C．meaningful
17．A．Clearly B．Luckily C．Importantly
18．A．so B．and C．but
19．A．comforted B．encouraged C．praised
20．A．however B．whenever C．whatever
Mack Rutherford, 17, is both British and Belgian. Recently, he completed a five-month flight safely with his airplane. The teen has now set the record as the 21 person to fly around the world alone.
He flew in a small, two-seater airplane, which traveled at 22 of about 300 kph. One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). It allowed him to cover 23 distances.
Mack’ s route (路线) took him over Europe, Africa, Asia and North America. He visited 52 countries 24 , and crossed the equator twice — that’s required to set the Guinness World Record (吉尼斯世界记录).
Mack expected his trip to take two to three 25 at first, but later he found that he had to adjust (调整) his ideas. In some places, he had to wait a long time to get permission to fly. Besides, Mack faced lots of other 26 , many of them related to bad weather.
“Crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip.” he said. 27 Mack met lots of difficulties, he never got frightened. And he 28 the trip as “completely amazing”. Mack said he hoped his trip would 29 young people they could make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will 30 come true,” he added.
21．A．bravest B．youngest C．fastest
22．A．speeds B．means C．times
23．A．safer B．longer C．shorter
24．A．in fact B．in common C．in total
25．A．months B．years C．hours
26．A．conditions B．challenges C．achievements
27．A．If B．Because C．Although
28．A．described B．spoke C．treated
29．A．trust B．show C．ask
30．A．truly B．accidentally C．finally
四、阅读判断
A new robot may change the future. Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022. People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. In its own words, it is “a language model trained in a number of Internet text to help users get human-like text.”
Compared with Siri or other chatbots (聊天机器人), ChatGPT uses a much bigger database (数据库) for training. It also learns things by itself. For example, if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right. “It’s a totally different product,” computer scientist Liu Xiaoguang from Nankai University said. “The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.” Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.
But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information. Since the robot is trained using words from the Internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases (偏见) about certain groups. These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.
正确的涂A，错误的涂B。
31．ChatGPT has won great popularity around the world since it came out.
32．People won’t have problems understanding other languages with the help of ChatGPT.
33．ChatGPT can correct the wrong answer after you telling it the right one.
34．ChatGPT shocked the world because it is smarter than university students.
35．In the writer’s opinion, ChatGPT will take humans’ places in the near future.
五、阅读单选
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.
Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
GUIDED BUS TOUR(10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.)
Round-trip in the zoo with bus ticket, 1-Day Pass or yearly card.
Elephant
10:00 a.m.
25 mins
Lion
11:00 a.m.
15 mins
Bear
2:30 p.m.
25 mins
MINI-TRAIN(10:30a.m.-4:30p.m.)
Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited times on the same day.
Wolf
4:00 p.m.
25 mins
Monkey
4:30 p.m.
20 mins
To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOOFOR HEALTH & SAFETY:×Do not cross safety lines to take photos.
×Do not touch or feed any animals.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will
be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.
Thank you for treating animals and their living space with respect!
For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202)
or visit new city zoo. com.
36．What animal can you have a close look at if you get to the zoo at 3:00 p.m.?
A．Elephants. B．Bears. C．Wolves.
37．How can visitors go around the zoo according to the poster?
①Ride a bike. ②Take a guided bus ③Take a mini-train
A．①② B．②③ C．①③
38．The underlined word “Violators” means “people who _______”.
A．look after the animals
B．feed or disturb the animals
C．take photos of the animals
39．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE?
A．The zoo opens for nine hours a day.
B．Guided bus tour is available at 9:00 a.m.
C．Children can touch some animals.
40．What’s the main purpose of this poster?
A．To protect the wild animals.
B．To show the importance of safety.
C．To introduce information about the zoo.
As we all know, September 10th is Teachers’ Day in China now. But do you know the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day? It is a festival celebrating the over 2,000-year tradition of respecting teachers and education in China.
The history of Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius (孔子), the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship (敬拜) the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner. And on that day, teachers enjoyed a day’s vacation and were given dried meat as gifts. Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang (两) silver coins each as prizes.
Normally, in ancient times, there was no fixed tuition fee (学费); the parents paid with money or food. Sometimes calligraphy works, paintings as well as books may be given to the teachers as gifts.
Among all the gift-giving traditions, the first meeting gift was a must. There were many traditions when students met their teachers for the first time. Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed. Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow (磕头) to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.
Though the way we celebrate the festivals is different, they share the same meaning to show our thanks and respect to teachers.
41．Why was the ancient Chinese Teachers’ Day on August 27?
A．It was Confucius’s birthday.
B．It was the emperor’s birthday.
C．There were important activities on that day.
42．What would NOT the emperor do to celebrate Chinese Teachers’ Day?
A．Worship some great old teachers.
B．Visit the Confucius’ Temple.
C．Invite all great teachers to dinner.
43．What would be given to the best teachers as prizes in ancient times?
A． B． C．
44．What’s the right order of the follow things when ancient students first met teachers?
①Give gifts to teachers. ②get tidy and well dressed.
③kowtow to teachers. ④kowtow to Confucius’ picture.
A．①②④③ B．②④③① C．②①④③
45．In which column of a newspaper may we read the article?
A．Culture and Traditions B．Social manners C．Great masters
六、根据首字母填空
46．The soccer star hasn’t d his teammate, scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games.
47．The singer was so popular that there were no empty seats l in the music hall.
48．With 19.8 percent of the p older than 60, China should care more about the elders.
49．Once the poor boy gets the chance to read in the library, he will stay there for a whole day and read t .
50．Our city government makes sure that more public conveniences are a to the coming guests, so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。
J—Jim D—David
J: You look upset? What happened?
D: I quarreled again with my parents. They just treat me like I’m still a little kid.
J: I can understand you. You are not 51 in the situation. According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.
D: That’s 52 what I want. But Traditional parent-kid relationship is preventing my parents from doing so. As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home?
J: To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and 53 your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you’ve grown up and are ready to be treated 54 . Besides, sharing your feelings with parents can help prevent 55 on both sides.
D: That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I 56 later, which makes things even worse.
J: You should remember they are not perfect, just like us, so do your best to avoid 57 arguments. This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don’t like. Even when you have to respond, make the point clearly, but don’t 58 your voice or disrespect anyone.
D: I agree that I should care more about my parents’ feelings. Maybe I also need to do something nice or 59 for them, such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores.
J: That will surely build their 60 in you and allow you to have more freedom.
D: Thank you for your advice, it really means a lot to me.
J: No problem. Hope everything goes well.
八、短文选词填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。
late offer until drink society expect first choose press while succeed including
In some areas of Yunnan, when winter comes, people sit around a fire and bake tea in pottery pots. After the tea leaves are roasted, people add hot water to boil them. While 61 tea, they chat with each other and bake fruits over the fire which is a common 62 scene in these areas.
Today, the topic of “boiling tea around a stove” has become popular on the Internet 63 . On the social media platform Xiaohongshu, the number of views on the topic has also been over 12 million.
People are sharing many other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine. Besides drinks, the 64 of snacks are even more diverse (多样化). The most popular ones 65 roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.
The appeal of boiling tea around a stove also comes from companionship (陪伴). When people are facing the 66 of a fast lifestyle and the stress of work and study, making tea around the fire 67 a chance to slow down, relax and get back to living a life with friends.
The activity is the 68 addition to Guochao, or the “Chinese fashion trend” movement. Slow-boiling was the main way to make tea in ancient China 69 a faster brewing (冲泡) method became widespread during the Ming dynasty. Now, the old method is making a 70 comeback in the hands of young Chinese people.
九、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余）。
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so addicted to (上瘾) smartphones but easily bored by studying?
It’s all because of something small and hard to see: dopamine. 71 Our brains release it when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we are rewarded(奖赏).
72 For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine, said US author Steven Kotler. But why?
When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts. This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active, according to the popular science website Guokr.
73 When our expectations are met, dopamine is released. And to get more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such uncertainty.
Can we do something to change that? According to Harvard Medical School’s Trevor Haynes, apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. 74
As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, author of The Happy Student. You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook. 75 This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.
A．Our brains release more dopamine when we study.
B．We can also set time limits on apps to avoid overusing them.
C．Use what you’ve learned to make a difference in the real world.
D．Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good.
E．We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends.
F．Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to release more dopamine.
十、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成题后的表格。
Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture. The changing faces show different feelings of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with fighting against dangerous animals. In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away. Later, people used this in the shows of Sichuan Opera. And as time went by, it turned into a great form of art.
Face changing is undoubtedly one of the most mysterious arts, and only the masters really know how it works. Many people are curious about the secret of face-changing. Generally, there are three face-changing techniques (技巧) :
·Mopping (抹脸)
The performer mops out the colorful greasepaints (油彩) which are hidden in a certain part of his face to change his facial appearance when necessary.
·Blowing (吹脸)
The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back onto his face following with his move.
·Pulling (扯脸)
The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness. This technique is so complicated that the performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology. By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.
An introduction to face changing
*History: It started about 300 years ago.
*Importance: It is of great 76 in traditional Chinese culture.
*Origin: In ancient times, people painted colorful pictures on their faces with the purpose of 77 .
Three face-changing techniques
*Mopping Colorful greasepaints are hidden in a certain part of the performers’ face and they are mopped out when necessary.
*Blowing The performer blows powder hidden in his hands or a small box on the stage so that it blows back and sticks to the face.
*Pulling The performer pulls down different colors of masks
78 different feelings. The performer must move quickly yet smoothly to achieve the amazing effect.
The 79 of face changing
With the use of silk masks and modern technology, we have seen a huge 80 in the number of masks artists can change in each performance since the early 1900s.
十一、材料作文
81．劳动教育（labor education）已经成为中小学的必修课，引发了广泛的关注。这学期你校开展了一系列的劳动实践活动，学校英语报发起了以“劳动促我成长”主题征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历写一篇英语短文投稿，题目自拟。
A series of labour activities
Things I have learned
My feelings
My advice
grow vegetables
life skills
...（至少2点）
...（至少2点）
…
…
要求：
1、文章应涵盖所有要点。内容简洁明了，衔接过渡自然。
2、文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称
3、词数：100词左右。
参考词汇：compulsory course必修课
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：意大利是一个欧洲国家，四年前我和我的家人去那旅行。
考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据“country”可知此处应填不定冠词，而European为辅音音素开头，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——打搅了， 我在找我的笔记本。——哦， 抱歉。我错拿了你的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。这是两人之间的对话，根据“I took...by mistake.”并结合上句可知，此处指的是你的。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：——斯蒂恩小姐，我们什么时候能知道测试结果？——结果一出来，我就告诉你，所以请耐心点。
考查形容词。patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“As soon as the result comes out, I’ll tell you”可知，结果一出来，我就告诉你，因此表示要对方耐心等待，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——哇，还有礼物！在里面的是什么？——我不确定。可能是一个玩具熊，你的最爱。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；might可能。根据“I’m not sure”可知说话者并不确定，故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部许多中国人喜欢看的电视剧。
考查定语从句引导词。why先行词为原因，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，该句是一个含有定语从句的句子，a TV play是先行词，为物，在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词that，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：对于英语学习者来说一些有用的网页在昨天的讨论中被提到。
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。have shared已经分享（现在完成时）；were mentioned被提及（一般过去时态被动）；were exchanging正交换（过去进行时）。根据“yesterday’s discussion”，可知，时态为过去的时态，及主语“websites”网站，和所给选项中的动词之间应是被动。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：如果你不想错过火车，最好马上出发去车站，否则你就会迟到。
考查动词短语辨析。set off动身，出发；shut off关闭；set up建立。不想错过火车应立刻动身去车站，短语set off for为固定搭配，意思是“动身去某地”。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：成都自然博物馆是成都最受欢迎的博物馆。每个周末都有成千上万的人去那里。
考查比较级。as popular as和……一样受欢迎；more popular than更受欢迎；less popular than不如……受欢迎。根据“Thousands of people visit there every weekend.”可知每个周末都有成千上万的人去那里参观，说明成都自然博物馆比成都其他博物馆都要受欢迎，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：越来越多的树被砍伐，结果是许多动物正在灭绝。
考查短语辨析。so that目的是；as a result结果；to start with开始。根据“More and more trees were cut down…many animals are dying out.”可知，砍伐树木导致的结果是许多动物的灭绝，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——吴老师，你能告诉我们如何更多的提升我的英语？——当然。通过一次又一次的仔细复习。
考查宾语从句。why I can improve my English a lot为什么我能提升英语很多；when I can improve my English a lot我能什么时候提升英语很多；how I can improve my English a lot我能如何提升英语很多。根据答语“By reviewing carefully over and over again.”通过一次又一次的仔细复习。可知上文应是询问如何做。故选C。
11．B 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是关于学生能为成都在创建全国文明模范城市的过程中做什么的对话。
11．根据“Why not?”可知此处应是说去不了，选项B“对不起，我恐怖不能”，符合语境，故选B。
12．根据“Why not?”可知此处应是回答去不了的原因，选项E“因为我上个月参加了学校周末项目”，符合语境，故选E。
13．根据“it’s my duty to make our city more beautiful”以及“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street…We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知此处是问你们能做什么，选项D“那么，你们通常在这个项目中帮着做什么”，符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street”以及“We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知应该说的是这个项目都能够做什么，选项C“我们也能帮助清理城市公园”，符合语境，故选C。
15．根据“We can sometimes support(搀扶) the old to cross the street…We can even help to put the sharing bikes in right orders...”可知此处应是对做的这些事，给出评价，选项A“那听上去很有意义”，符合语境，故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中77岁的老人自述了自己的芭蕾舞人生并鼓励人们去做自己喜欢的事。
16．句意：每个人认为芭蕾舞是一个非常短的生涯。
small小的；short短的；meaningful有意义的。根据“and I really thought that I was going to be finished in my 20s”可知应是短的生涯，故选B。
17．句意：显然，人们认为我是不同寻常的。
clearly显然地；luckily幸运地；importantly重要地。根据“ And so now it seems amazing that I am still dancing at the age of 77”并结合备选项可知应是显然，人们认为我是不寻常的，故选A。
18．句意：我知道他们中的一些不将永远坚持，但是我认为芭蕾舞教的不仅仅只有舞蹈。
so所以；and和；but但是。根据“I know some of them will not continue forever”和“I think ballet teaches more than just dance.”可知此处表转折，故选C。
19．句意：他总是鼓励我。
comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励；praised赞扬。根据“He always thought I was a good dancer.”可知应是鼓励，故选B。
20．句意：无论它是画画，芭蕾舞还是瑜伽——无论你真地喜欢做什么——都不迟。
however不管怎样；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“love to do”和“painting, ballet or yoga”可知此处指所喜欢做的事，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十七岁的少年Mack Rutherford独自完成环球飞行的事迹。
21．句意：这个少年创造了独自环球飞行最年轻的记录。
bravest最勇敢的；youngest最年轻的；fastest最快的。根据“Mack Rutherford, 17, is both British and Belgian”可知应是最年轻的，故选B。
22．句意：他驾驶一架小型双座飞机，时速大约300千米。
speeds速度；means意思是；times次数。根据“about 300 kph”可知应是速度，故选A。
23．句意：它使他飞行更长的距离成为可能。
safer更安全；longer更长；shorter更短。根据“One of the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank”可知应是有助于飞行更远，故选B。
24．句意：他总共拜访了52个国家并两次穿越赤道。
in fact事实上；in common共同的；in total总共。根据“52 countries”可知应是总共52个国家，故选C。
25．句意：起初，Mack预计他的旅行花费两三个月。
months月；years年；hours小时。根据“he completed a five-month flight safely with his airplane”可知应是两三个月，故选A。
26．句意：此外，Mack遇到许多其他的挑战。
conditions条件；challenges挑战；achievements成就。根据“In some places, he had to wait a long time to get permission to fly.”可知应是遇到挑战，故选B。
27．句意：尽管Mack遇到许多困难，但是他从不害怕。
if如果；because因为；although尽管。根据“Mack met lots of difficulties”和“he never got frightened”可知此处引导让步状语从句，故选C。
28．句意：并且他把他的旅行描述为“完全令人惊喜的”。
described描述；spoke说；treated对待。根据“completely amazing”可知应是描述他的旅行，故选A。
29．句意：Mack说他希望他的旅行将向年轻人表明年轻人可以有所作为。
trust信任；show表明；ask问。根据“young people they could make a difference”可知应是表明道理，故选B。
30．句意：就跟着你的梦想并且它们终将成真。
truly真正地；accidentally意外地；finally终于。根据语境及备选项可知应是最终将实现梦想，故选C。
31．A 32．A 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的功能及其存在的问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT has taken the Internet by storm, winning 100 million users since it came out in November 2022.”可知，自ChatGPT问世以来，它在全球范围内广受欢迎。故填A。
32．细节理解题。根据“People can ask the robot to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.”可知，ChatGPT可以对语言进行翻译，因此在ChatGPT的帮助下，人们理解其他语言不会有问题。故填A。
33．细节理解题。根据“if it provides a wrong answer to your question, you can tell it the right one and it will make it right.”可知，如果它为你的问题提供了错误的答案，你可以告诉它正确的答案，它就会改正。故填A。
34．细节理解题。根据“The knowledge level ChatGPT shows is similar to a university student. That’s why it shocked the world.”可知，ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相似，不是比大学生更聪明。故填B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Many people worry about if this robot will take the place of humans in the future.”、“But one big problem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes or even gives unreal information.”及“These are all things that need to be dealt with. It still has a long way to go.”可知，ChatGPT还有很长的路要走，因此不会在不久的将来取代人类的位置。故填B。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了新的城市动物园的信息。
36．推理判断题。根据“Wolf…4:00 p.m.”可知，下午四点可以在动物园看狼，如果你下午三点到动物园，你能近距离看到狼，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“GUIDED BUS TOUR”和“MINI-TRAIN”可知，根据海报，游客在动物园里乘坐有导游的公交车，或者乘坐小火车，故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.”可知，被要求离开动物园，可能被罚款的人应是违法规则，喂食或打扰动物的人，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.”可知，动物园的营业时间是从上午9点到下午6点，因此一天营业9个小时，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO”和“ANIMAL EXPERIENCES”可知，这个海报是为了介绍关于动物园的一些信息，故选C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国古代的教师节。
41．推理判断题。根据“According to record, during the Han and Jin dynasties, on August 27 of the lunar calendar each year, the birthday of Confucius...”可知根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝，每年的农历8月27日，即孔子的生日，皇帝表达对孔子和老师的尊重，所以推断古代教师节在8月27日是因为这一天是孔子的生日，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“the emperor would go to the Confucius’ Temple to show great honor to Confucius. He would also worship the great old teachers, and invite royal teachers to dinner.”可知在教师节这一天皇帝去孔子庙，也会敬拜伟大的年长老师，并邀请皇家的老师吃晚餐，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Besides, the best teachers who were chosen from the whole country would be given 500 liang silver coins each as prizes.”可知被从全国选出的最好的老师将获得500两银钱作为奖励，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Before they met their teachers, they needed to tidy themselves and get well dressed”和“Before giving their teachers a “gift”, they needed to kowtow to Confucius’ picture and then to their private teachers.”可知在古代学生第一次见老师之前需要先沐浴更衣，然后向孔子的画像磕头，之后向自己的老师磕头，再奉上礼物，故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们古代的教师节，属于我国的传统文化，所以推断文章应出现在报纸的文化与传统栏目，故选A。
46．(d)isappointed
【详解】句意：这位足球明星没有让他的队友失望，在最近的3场比赛中打进5球。根据“scoring 5 goals in recent 3 games”可知，他在最近的3场比赛中打进5球，因此没有让他的队友失望，disappoint“使失望”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处是现在完成时，因此用过去分词，故填(d)isappointed。
47．(l)eft
【详解】句意：这个歌手如此受欢迎以至于在音乐厅里座无虚席。根据“The singer was so popular”和“ there were no empty seats”以及首字母可知应是没有空座被剩下，动词的过去分词作后置定语，故填(l)eft。
48．(p)opulation
【详解】句意：随着60岁以上老年人口占比达到19.8%，中国应该更加关注老年人。此处应填名词，根据“older than 60”并结合首字母可知population“人口”符合语境，故填(p)opulation。
49．(t)hirstily
【详解】句意：一旦贫苦的男孩得到在图书馆读书的机会，他将一整天待在那并且如饥似渴地阅读。此处应填副词修饰动词，而根据“he will stay there for a whole day”并结合首字母可知，thirstily“如饥似渴地”符合语境，故填(t)hirstily。
50．(a)vailable
【详解】句意：我们市政府确保更多的公共设施用于即将到来的客人，让他们能在国际大学生联合会的比赛中感到受欢迎和舒适。根据“more public conveniences”和“so that they can feel welcomed and comfortable in the FISU Games”及首字母可知，此处指公共便利用于客人身上，be available to“用于”符合语境，故填(a)vailable。
51．alone 52．exactly 53．manage 54．differently 55．misunderstanding/misunderstandings 56．regret 57．unnecessary 58．raise 59．helpful 60．trust
【导语】本文是两个人的对话，谈论的是如何和父母之间建立友谊，如何和父母相处，尽量避免误解等。
51．句意：并不是只有你会遇到这种情况。根据下一句“According to a survey about parent-child relationship, over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.”可知，根据一项关于亲子关系的调查，超过80%的中国儿童希望与父母成为朋友。所以自己的这种情况很常见，并不是只有自己有。“alone独自地”符合语境。故填alone。
52．句意：那正是我想要的。根据上文“over 80 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents.超过80%的中国儿童希望与父母成为朋友。”和下文“As a child, what can I do to create friendship at home?作为一个孩子，我能做些什么来在家里建立友谊？”可知，和父母之间建立友谊正是我所想要的，“exactly正是如此”符合语境。副词修饰动词want。故填exactly。
53．句意：要做到这一点，首先你应该学会自我控制管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。根据“like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡”可知，要管理好自己时间，合理分配。所以单词“manage管理”符合语境。“you should learn to use self-control and”句中有情态动词should，所以谓语动词用原形。故填manage。
54．句意：通过这种方式，你可以向他们表明你已经长大，并准备接受不同地对待。根据“To do that, first you should learn to use self-control and…your time well, like keeping a good balance between your study and hobby. In this way, you can show them that you’ve grown up”可知，要做到这一点，首先你应该学会自我控制管理好你的时间，比如在学习和爱好之间保持良好的平衡。通过这种方式，你可以向他们表明你已经长大。所以想被家长给与不同的对待。修饰前面的动词treated用副词，“differently不同地”符合语境。故填differently。
55．句意：此外，与父母分享你的感受有助于防止双方误解。根据下文“That makes sense. Also when I argue over their parenting style, I often find myself end up saying something I…later, which makes things even worse.”可知，这是有道理的。当我争论他们的育儿方式时，我经常发现自己说了一些让事情变得更糟的令我后悔的话。所以我们要尽量分享自己的感受防止产生双方误解。“misunderstanding(s)误解”符合语境。故填misunderstanding(s)。
56．句意：当我争论他们的育儿方式时，我经常发现自己后来说了一些让事情变得更糟的令我后悔的话。根据“which makes things even worse.这让事情变得更糟”可知，说了一些令自己后悔的话。“regret后悔”符合语境。根据“I often find myself end up saying something”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填regret。
57．句意：你应该记住他们并不完美，就像我们一样，所以尽量避免不必要的争论。根据下文“This may mean that you sometimes have to keep your mouth shut when your parent says something you don’t like.”可知，这可能意味着当你的父母说了一些你不喜欢的话的时候，你有时不得不闭上嘴。这样做是为了避免不必要的争论。形容词“unnecessary不必要的”符合语境，此处是形容词修饰后面的名词arguments。故填unnecessary。
58．句意：即使你必须做出回应，也要清楚地表明观点，但不要提高你的声音或不尊重任何人。根据“Even when you have to respond…but don’t…your voice”可知，为了做出回应不要提高声音。故填raise。
59．句意：也许我还需要为他们做一些好事或有帮助的事，比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务。根据“something nice or”可知，此空要用形容和nice并列，根据“such as making them gifts, or sharing some home chores比如给他们做礼物，或者分担一些家务”可知，做一些对父母有益的事。表达“有帮助的”用单词helpful。故填helpful。
60．句意：这肯定会建立他们对你的信任，让你有更多的自由。根据“allow you to have more freedom让你有更多的自由”可知，父母更加信任你。“trust信任”符合语境。故填trust。
61．drinking 62．social 63．unexpectedly 64．choices 65．include 66．pressure 67．offers 68．latest 69．until 70．successful
【导语】本文讲述了云南一些地区“围炉煮茶”的社会文化场景。
61．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。while“当……时候”，此处是省略句，while后加现在分词，结合备选词汇可知应是喝茶的同时聊天，故填drinking。
62．句意：当喝茶时他们彼此聊天并且在火上烤水果，这在这些地区是普遍的社会场景。此处应填形容词做定语，结合备选词汇可知，society“社会”的形容词social“社会的”符合语境，故填social。
63．句意：今天，“围炉煮茶”的话题出人意料地在网上走红。此处应填副词，结合备选词汇可知expect“预料”的反义副词unexpectedly“意想不到地”符合语境，故填unexpectedly。
64．句意：除了饮品，零食的选择甚至更多样化。根据“People are sharing many other options in the activity, from homemade roasted milk tea to heated wine”并结合备选词汇可知应是零食的选择更多，此处应填名词，而choice“选择”为可数名词，应填其复数形式，故填choices。
65．句意：最受欢迎的零食包括烤甜土豆，橘子和果干，坚果。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“The most popular ones”和“roasted sweet potatoes, oranges, as well as dried fruits, nuts.”并结合备选词汇可知应是包括各种零食，主语不是第三人称单数，动词用原形，故填include。
66．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填名词，根据“a fast lifestyle”并结合备选词汇可知此处应是说快节奏生活的压力，此处应填名词，故填pressure。
67．句意：当人们正面对快节奏生活压力和工作学习压力时，围炉煮茶提供了一个放慢脚步，放松，与朋友一起享受生活的机会。此处应填动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知应是提供机会，主语为动名词，动词用三单形式，故填offers。
68．句意：这个活动是国潮的最新成员。此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，latest“最新的”，常用于描述时间或事件的最新阶段，符合语境，故填latest。
69．句意：慢泡是中国古代沏茶的主要方法直到在明朝快速冲泡的方法得到广泛传播。根据“in ancient China”和“during the Ming dynasty”并结合备选词汇可知，until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
70．句意：现在古老的方法正成功返回中国年轻人的手中。此处应填形容词作定语，根据前文并结合备选词汇可知慢冲的古老方法成功回归，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。
71．D 72．F 73．E 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种让人感觉良好的“愉悦化学物质”多巴胺，并介绍了如何让大脑释放更多的多巴胺，让枯燥的学习变得更有趣。
71．根据“It’s all because of something small and hard to see: dopamine. ”可知，此处应介绍“多巴胺”，D选项“多巴胺是一种让人感觉良好的‘愉悦化学物质’”符合，故选D。
72．根据“For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine”可知，此处提到了玩手机会释放更多的多巴胺，F选项“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑释放更多的多巴胺”符合，故选F。
73．根据“When we scroll (滑动) on social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will comment on our posts.”可知，此处应该是关于帖子的话题，E选项“我们很兴奋，想知道我们是否有朋友的评论”符合，故选E。
74．根据“Can we do something to change that”及“apps can become less addictive if we turn off notifications (通知) or change the screen colors to black and white.”可知，此处应是提到了如何改变的方法，B选项“我们还可以对应用程序设定时间限制，以避免过度使用”符合，故选B。
75．根据“You could also explore interesting topics related to your textbook.”可知，此处应是提到了与课本内知识有关的内容，C选项“运用你所学的知识在现实世界中有所作为”符合，故选C。
76．value/treasure 77．scaring the animals away 78．to express/to show 79．development 80．increase/rise
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我国的传统艺术——变脸艺术。
76．根据“Face changing, or Bian Lian in Chinese, is an important part of Sichuan Opera. It started about 300 years ago. And it is one of the great treasures in traditional Chinese culture.”可知变脸艺术是传统中国文化的伟大瑰宝之一，故填value/treasure。
77．根据“In ancient times, when people met with dangerous animals, they painted colorful pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.”可知在古代，当人们遇到危险的动物，他们把他们的脸画上多彩的图画来吓跑动物，“of”为介词，后接动名词，故填scaring the animals away。
78．根据“The performer can pull down a mask which has been hidden on the top of his head ahead of time, changing his face into red, green, blue or black to express happiness, hate, anger or sadness.”可知演员把自己的脸变成不同的颜色来表达不同的情感，此处应填动词不定式表目的，故填to express/to show。
79．根据“Face changing is an ever-changing art, and it continues to develop with technology.”和其表格中其后的内容可知此处概括变脸艺术的发展，应填名词，故填development。
80．根据“By the early 1900s, artists could switch up to 3 masks each performance. By the 1990s, artists could employ up to 4 masks, and by 2000, the number rose to 8. Nowadays, using silk masks and modern technology, artists can change 18 to 20 different masks.”可知在20世纪初以来随着技术的发展，变的脸的数量在不断增加，此处应填可数名词单数，故填increase/rise。
81．例文
Labor Makes Me Grow Up
Recently, labor education has caught much social attention and it will become a necessary course. This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot. In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on the farm near our school. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as cooking dinner, making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes. I learned some cooking skills and cleaning skills. I also learned some life skills.
I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be. At the same time, I also suggest some classes that we like, such as how to make dumplings and clothes.
Labor education will be very meaningful in our lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的信息结合自身经历进行写作，注意不要忘了补充自己的感受及建议，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己这学期在学校参加的一系列的劳动实践课程；
第二步，表达自己的感受及建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②with the help of在……的帮助下
③at the same time同时
[高分句型]
①I think the labor activities are not only educational but also useful.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.（the+比较级，the+比较级）
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