2024年四川省成都市双流区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开注意事项:
1.全卷分为A卷和B卷,A卷含听力测试。A卷满分为100分,B卷满分为50分。考试时间120分钟。
2.每位学生有一张答题卷,请将所有答案直接涂或写在答题卷相对应的题目后,收卷只收答题卷。
A卷(100分)
第一部分 听力测试(共30小题,计30分)
一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
1. A. I’m OK. B. Nice t meet yu! C. What abut yu?
2. A. Yu’re right. B. It’s very nice. C. Thanks.
3. A. It desn’t matter. B. Srry, I wn’t. C. I dn’t knw.
4. A. Sure, yu can. B. Gd luck. C. I’m srry t hear that.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Let me think. C. N, I culdn’t.
二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计 10分)
11. A. Nrth Street. B. A pst ffice. C. A bank.
12. A. He lst his fish. B. He cuts his hand. C. He has a sre back.
13. A. Play basketball. B. See a dctr. C. Have lessns.
14. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
15. A. His watch. B. His schlbag. C. His key.
16. A. It’s fun. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s cl.
17. A.70. B.80. C.90.
18. A. Lud music. B. Sft music. C. Cl music.
19. A. A panda. B. An elephant. C. A Mnkey.
20. A. Waiter and custmer. B. Hst and guest. C. Father and daughter.
四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
21. Wh is ging t be a singer?
A. Tara. B. Nelly. C. Bb.
22. Hw lng des Nelly practice playing the vilin every day?
A. 3 hurs. B. 5 hurs. C. 7 hurs.
23. Wh des Bb discuss questins with after class?
A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His classmate.
24 Where is Sue ging t study befre she becmes a teacher?
A. English university. B. England. C. English educatin schl.
25. What des Tara talk abut in the passage?
A. Their dreams. B. Their studies C. Their activities
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5 小题;每小题1分,计5分)
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共30小题,计40分)
六、选择填空。(共 15小题,计 20分)
A.从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1. I decide t g t ________ Eurpean cuntry fr this summer hliday.
A. aB. anC. the
2. Wrld Bk Day is ________ April every year.
A. nB. inC. at
3. It’s really difficult t explain clr t a ________ persn.
A. blindB. shyC. lucky
4. —I’m very wrried.
—Dn’t wrry. ________ will be all right.
A. NthingB. EverythingC. Smething
5. —The fd is really delicius.
—Yes, it tastes as ________ as the ne I cked yesterday.
A. gdB. wellC. bad
6. Yu shuld leave nw ________ yu can catch the early bus.
A. althughB. s thatC. as sn as
7. A kind f AI ________ is called Sra is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.
A. whseB. whC. which
8. He cannt finish the wrk by Friday unless he ________ enugh time.
A. will giveB. is givingC. is given
9. —Lk! The heavy snw is falling frm the sky.
—It ________ be cld utside. We’d better stay at hme.
A mightB. mustC. can’t
10. —We have n idea ________.
—It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s sn.
A where he cmes frmB. if he lives hereC. wh he is
B.补全对话。(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 计 10分)
根据对话内容,从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Julia, d yu knw that girl in a red skirt? ___11___
B: Uh, Mark, dn’t yu remember her? ___12___
A: Really? Our classmate?
B: Yes. We were in the same class in Grade 7.
A: Well, I still can’t remember it. ___13___
B: Her name is Teresa!
A: Teresa? ___14___ In the past, she wre glasses and was shrt, but nw she is tall and has lng curly hair.
B: ___15___
A: Let’s g t have a talk with her.
B: OK. Let’s g!
A. What’s her name?
B. She is ur classmate.
C. She has changed a lt.
D. Peple sure change, yu knw!
E. I remember meeting her smewhere.
七、完型填空。
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共15小题;计分20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
I’m a member f ur schl basketball team. I’m crazy abut basketball, and pretty gd at it t, which is prbably why I was s ____16____ when we lst ur last match. We played well, ____17____ I felt the team were let dwn by ne member, ur pint guard. The pint guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even n the curt! ____18____ by his behavirs, I said all this t my best friend, because I was s angry. But then my friend went and tld everyne else what I’d said. This is s ____19____. I’m really angry with my friend — what shuld I say t him? And shuld I say anything at all t my teammates? I’m cmpletely in a ____20____ here! I can’t fcus n anything!
16. A. silentB. madC. excited
17. A. butB. andC. because
18. A. MvedB. DisappintedC. Encuraged
19. A. interestingB. tuchingC. embarrassing
20. A. messB. peaceC. satisfactin
B
Dr. Smith f New Yrk wrks at a center fr children wh can’t learn well. One day a father brught his sn t him fr ____21____ at his ffice.
The father tld Dr. Smith abut his sn. “My sn has ____22____ in learning and can’t even play baseball. He isn’t ding well because he desn’t try. I have dne everything fr him. I have even shuted at him. But nthing ____23____.”
After Dr. Smith tested the by, he ____24____ his father. He asked the father t sit in frnt f a desk and then gave him a pencil and a piece f paper. There was a ____25____ n the paper. He asked the father t lk nly in the mirrr and fllw the lines f the star with the pencil. The father made the same ____26____ as anyne makes. Every time he ____27____ the pencil, it went the wrng way. The father’s face became red.
At this pint the dctr shuted at him, “Hurry up! Why are yu taking s lng? Yu can’t d such an ____28____ thing! Yu dn’t knw left frm right!” These wrds made the father very angry.
“Nw yu can ____29____, can’t yu?” The dctr said t him. “Yur sn has felt just like that all the time. Yu sclded (训斥) him t ften, s he didn’t try any mre. He was afraid f making mistakes.”
____30____, the father understd everything. He put his face dwn. Nw he felt s srry.
21.
A. testingB. playingC. teaching
22.
A. cnfidenceB. interestC. difficulty
23.
A. returnsB. helpsC. remains
24.
A. waited frB. shuted atC. called in
25.
A. faceB. lineC. star
26.
A. decisinsB. chicesC. mistakes
27.
A. tuchedB. drppedC. mved
28
A. easyB. imprtantC. exciting
29.
A. relaxB. leaveC. understand
30.
A. InterestinglyB. QuicklyC. Suddenly
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题,计30分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”,错误的涂”B”。
Life Needs a Gal
In the 1950s, a swimmer set a gal fr herself. She decided t swim acrss the English Channel. If she culd make it, she wuld be the first persn in the wrld t d it.
During the jurney, she faced heavy fg, heavy rain and heavy waves. Thugh she was tired, she carried n swimming. But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t knw that the ppsite bank was nly l mile away.
Later peple asked her why she gave up. And she said, “I culd nt see the bank I was abut t reach.”
T many success stries tld us abut curage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never tld us where t find them. Yu can nly have curage when yu knw where yur gal is. Yu can nly manage t persist when yu knw where yur gal is. A life withut gals is like a ship withut a cmpass (罗盘). It ges nwhere.
31. A swimmer made a decisin t swim acrss the English Channel in 1950.
32. The swimmer wanted t be the first persn t swim acrss the English Channel.
33. The swimmer never gave up swimming until the last nly 1 mile away.
34. If we have curage and persistence, we must be successful.
35. Knwing where ur gal is makes us achieve ur gal.
九、阅读下面A、B两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Peple in ancient China wrked lng hurs each day. T relax, they invented many games. Sme f them had a lng histry.
36. Why did ancient Chinese peple invent many games t relax?
A. Because they had lng hurs t relax.
B. Because they were bred with their wrk.
C. Because they spent much time wrking.
37. Which was the ldest ancient game held by the Chinese ruler?
A. Cuju.B. Archey.C. Chuiwan.
38. When did the players in the game Chuiwan win the pint?
A. Three times were finished.B. Three sticks were achieved.C. Three hits were int the hle.
39. What were the rules f Cuju?
A. The player culd use hands, feet and head.
B. The tw teams usually had 12 r 16 players.
C. They shuld hit the ball int the ther’s gal.
40. Which f the fllwing blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “field”?
A. Sme peple are afraid f ________ because they think they’re very scary.
B. Many peple wait at the ________ t pick up their friends and family.
C. Fans cheered as the basketball players went nt the ________.
B
Slw travel is abut ging beynd the turist sights s that yu live a bit f life as the lcals d and feel cultural differences. The mre time yu have fr yur destinatin (目的地), the easier it is t experience it mre deeply.
When I was in India in 2012, I stayed with a lcal family. During that time, I kept hearing sme lud, regular chant. I asked abut it n the first day and was tld that it was a call t prayer (祈祷). Yes, that was what I had thught. But I didn’t realize the chant was actually the drbell until the furth day! If I had been traveling faster, if I had left n day three, I wuldn’t have held a cmpletely different understanding f the chant in my mind.
Ging t the mvies when traveling is nt smething that is typically n a travel plan unless ne is traveling slwly. During a three-week stay in Italy, I went t Cinetecadi Blgna, which shwed internatinal films. There I met Linda and Rsie, bth Americans. Linda’s husband Gabe, a lcal, was als there. We watched the mvie tgether. After the film, they invited me t dinner at a lcal restaurant, Gabe’s favrite. At the restaurant, n menu was ffered. Instead, after sme cnversatin with a waiter, ur meals were decided. Their kindness gave me a chance t g where turists never g and t experience ne f the lcals’ favrite restaurants.
If yu als want t try slw travel, the fllwing may be helpful.
●Travel in the ff-seasn. Visit yur destinatin withut a lt f turists in the way. Sme turist sights are nt pen, but yu may find mre f the lcal culture.
●Stay where the lcals live, which helps yu enter the lcal life quickly.
●Shp at markets and small stres where yu can find lcal prducts.
41. What is slw travel accrding t the passage?
A. Getting used t the different lcal cultures.
B. Ging t the turist sights t experience different cultures.
C. Spending mre time experiencing the cultural differences f yur destinatin.
42. What d we knw frm the writer’s experience in India?
A. He had a gd understanding f the chant befre leaving India.
B. He realized the chant was a call t prayer n the first day.
C. He came t knw the chant was the drbell n the third day.
43. What des the writer think f his experience in Italy?
A. unexpectedB. satisfyingC. surprising
44. What des the underlined wrd “ff-seasn” prbably mean?
A. The places where nt many peple are taking hlidays.
B. The time when nt many peple are taking hlidays.
C. The turist sights that are nt pen t the turists.
45. What’s the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce the ways f slw travel.
B. T help us enjy every valuable mment in life.
C. T encurage peple t experience the special f slw travel.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词。
根据句意及首字母,写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
46. Schl safety is f great i________ t the students and teachers.
47. After prfessinal m________ care, the patients are getting better and better.
48. The t________ in Shuangliu stays lw fr several mnths. Nw it’s warm.
49. Kung Fu Panda 4 w________ high praise frm the public. It’s wrth watching.
50. On March 15th, a big frest fire s________ quickly in Guizhu and the frests were badly burned.
二、完成对话。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩略词)。
The New Age f Inventin
A: Gd evening, and welcme! This evening, I’ll be talking t Dr Richard Fairhurst, the ___51___ f The New Age f Inventin. Welcme, Richard!
B: Thank yu. It’s a pleasure t be here.
A: I guess yu were asked abut the title f yur bk befre because many peple might think that the great age f inventin is ___52___.
B: Well, that’s an interesting pint. The glden ages f inventin are thrughut histry. Think f the fur great inventins in Ancient China. These things ___53___ the wrld frever. Then there were the great Western inventins: the steam engine, the telephne and the radi. And nw, we find ___54___ in the great new age f technlgy.
A: S are mst f the new great inventins technlgy-based?
B: A lt, yes. Fr example, VR reality and wearable technlgy mean we shuld sn be seeing further ___55___.
A: Can yu give us sme mre examples?
B: Sure. New inventins like 3D printers have been used t ___56___ hearts and bne parts. And we can pssibly create a smart walking huse. It can use GPS technlgy t travel t different places, because the cmputing technlgy can ___57___ its “legs”.
A: Wnderful! It’s said that yu’re an ___58___ yurself. Is that crrect?
B: Yes, I am!
A: I see. S what is it that ___59___ us t invent things?
B: The reasn is that we have an ____60____ desire (渴望) t think and create, and that’s the real spirit f inventin. S, “Never say never!”
A: Thank yu very much!
B: Yu are welcme!
三、短文填空。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
Have yu ever seen a greenhuse? Mst greenhuses lk like a small glass huse.
Greenhuses are used ___61___ plants, especially in winter. Greenhuses wrk by trapping (困住) ___62___ frm the sun, the glass panels (板) f the greenhuse let light in, but keep heat frm ___63___. This causes the greenhuse t heat up and ___64___ the plants warm enugh t live in winter.
The earth’s atmsphere (大气) is all arund us. It is the air that we breathe. Greenhuse gases (气体) in the atmsphere ___65___ much like the glass panels in a greenhuse. Sunlight enters the earth’s atmsphere and passes ___66___ the greenhuse gases. As it reaches the earth’s surface, land, water, and bisphere (生物圈), they take up the sunlight’s energy. ___67___ the heat is taken up, this energy is sent back int the atmsphere. Sme f the energy passes back int space, but much f it ___68___ trapped in the atmsphere by the greenhuse gases, causing ur wrld t heat up.
The greenhuse effect is imprtant. ___69___ the greenhuse effect, the earth wuld nt be warm enugh fr humans t live n. But if the greenhuse effect becmes ____70____, it culd make the earth warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may bring prblems t humans, plants, and animals.
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Hug a Tree
We knw that spending time in nature lwers stress and imprves ur minds. We als knw that the act f hugging urselves r anther living thing can imprve ur health. ___71___ That’s exactly what hugging a tree des! Read n t learn mre abut hugging a tree!
Take a fresh breath.
___72___ S, when yu are clse t a tree and hug it in a frest, yu are naturally in a richer O2 envirnment. Yu are als mre likely t be breathing in fewer pllutants, especially if the frest r wds are away frm a main rad r air line.
Imprve heart health.
One study fund that when we experienced nature—whether by hiking in nearby muntains r simply lking at trees and birds n the way t wrk—we can increase ur heart rate(心率) variability. ___73___
___74___
Hugging a tree gives us psitive effects n ur mental health. It wrks by cnnecting yu t the envirnment. When yu hug a tree, yu receive grunding energy thrugh its rts. It is effective fr peple wh have high levels f anxiety r fear, r thse wh suffer frm nervusness and wrry.
If yu dn’t have a tree in yur yard, g t visit the lcal park r hike in the clsest wdlands. Find a tree and give it a hug. ___75___ S what if passers-by laugh at yu? The hug yu give is nt just t the tree but t yurself and yur spirit.
A. Lwer pressure.
B. Receive mre energy.
C. Get ver yur fear f embarrassment.
D. Bth methds are gd fr ur health.
E. It is well knwn that trees prduce O2.
F. This can lwer the risks f many heart-related illnesses.
B.完成图表。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
A surprising different kinds f insects (昆虫) live in ur planet. Mst f insects live mre than all ther animals tgether. Insects have survived (存活) n earth fr mre than 300 millin years, and they may have the ability t survive fr millins mre.
Insects can be fund almst everywhere—n the high muntains and n the bttm f rushing rivers, in the cld Suth Ple and near the ht equatr. They dig thrugh the grund, jump and sing in trees, and run and dance in the air. They are s small that they can hide in almst any tiny space. The ne place that they have nt yet been fund is pen ceans (海洋).
There are many reasns why insects are s successful in surviving. They are able t gradually change themselves t survive in changeable and quite difficult envirnments. Insects have a strng ability t reprduce: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. A strng and hard cver can prtect their sft bdies frm chemicals, water and physical harm. Their wings help them fly away frm dangers r twards fd. Als, insects can survive n a wide and different kinds f natural and man-made fds—wd, grain, pepper, cttn, bks, ther insects and s n.
Anther reasn fr their success is their prtective clrs. They cme in many different clrs and shapes. An insect may be right befre ur eyes, but nearly unable t be seen because it lks like a green leaf, a seed r sme ther natural things. Sme insects have wing patterns that lk like the eyes f bitter-tasting insects, and hungry enemies are fled int aviding them. Others use bright clrs t send warning signals (信号) that they taste bad, have pains r are pisnus (有毒的).
五、书面表达。(计15分)
81. 为了丰富学校大课间活动内容,你校校刊英语专栏以”最美大课间,强健青少年”为主题向全校学生征稿。请根据以下图示,写一篇短文向专栏投稿。
注意:
1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格 (一空一词);
2.须全面反映图文信息;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
4. 词数 80 左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Names are imprtant t us all.
Reasns t get special names
We live with ur names fr 26 .
There are 27 ways used by parents t name their kids.
◎Pay a naming expert.
◎Lk fr ideas in bks r 28 .
◎”Gerge Bush” is named after his father.
◎”Hill” r “Autumn” is related t 29 .
◎”Austin” r “Brklyn” is named after well-knwn cities.
◎”Audi Science” and “Pirate” are named by 30 .
Chuiwan was ne f the ball games in ancient China, which was very ppular in the Sng Dynasty. “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sprt was similar t glf. On a large field, the players were divided int tw grups. Usually there were 2 t 10 peple in each grup. Everyne had three chances t hit the ball int hles with a stick. Only when three hits int the hle were achieved, did the player win the pint.
First recrded 2,000 years ag, cuju is knwn as the earliest frm f ftball. The ball was made f leather (皮革) n the utside and filled with rice bran (米糠) inside. As a fun and relaxing game, cuju was used in the army t train sldiers. Its rules were similar t ftball’s. Each team usually had 12 r 16 players. N hands were allwed. Only feet and head culd be used. The ball shuld be hit int the ppsite gal.
In the Western Zhu Dynasty, archery was an imprtant part f educatin fr a gentleman. At the age f 15, they began learning shting. The mst famus cmpetitin was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperr. The cmpetitrs bwed befre shting and drank tgether after.
behave escape grw ht keep ne prduce remain strng thrugh with water
The Surprising Insects
Amazing insects
◎ Insects have lived n earth fr ver 300 millin years. Mst lived lnger than all ther animals tgether.
◎Insects can live everywhere ___76___ pen ceans.
Strng abilities t survive
T ___77___ different envirnments
This helps insects live in hard cnditins.
T reprduce
An African ant queen can lay 43,000 eggs a day.
T adapt t a wide and different kinds f fds
Insects can survive n variety f fds bth frm ___78___.
T prtect themselves
◎The strng and hard cver is used as a ___79___ tl and the wings help them fly freely anywhere.
◎Different clrs and shapes ____80____ them t fl enemies.
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