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2024年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年四川省成都市金牛区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. See yu. B. Hw d yu d? C. Gd afternn.
2. A. Cme n. B. Thank yu. C. Sunds gd.
3. A. With pleasure. B. It desn’t matter.
C. I have n idea.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Yu, t. C. Yu are right.
5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’d like t. C. Yes, please.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
12. A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
13. A. G t the party. B. Have a pian lessn. C. Take a math test.
14. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. A. Ms. Miller’s. B. Jim Green’s. C. Alan Brwn’s.
16. A. The place. B. The weather. C. The hat.
17. A.6: 30. B.7: 00. C.7: 30.
18. A. Because Linda failed her exam.
B. Because Linda watched TV.
C. Because Linda was late fr class again.
19. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
20. A. A she stre. B. A bkstre. C. A fruit stre.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. When d English lessns finish every mrning?
A.11: 00. B.11: 30. C.12: 00.
22. What d the students d in the afternn?
A. They must g t the art club.
B. They can nly speak English.
C. They are free t d anything they want.
23. Hw sn will they get the results f the exam?
A. In three weeks. B. In fur weeks. C. In five weeks.
24. What are mentined by the speaker?
A. Lunch and activities. B. Exams and exercise. C. Lessns and breakfast.
25. What’s the speaker’s purpse?
A. T tell abut students’ daily life.
B. T wish the students t have a nice day.
C. T intrduce the life f the language schl.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30.________
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The pht makes me think f ________ trip t Beijing last summer.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了去年夏天的北京之行。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据空后的“trip t Beijing last summer”可知，此处表示特指的含义，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Is this yur textbk, Sally?
—N, ________ is in my schlbag.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨利，这是你的课本吗？——不，我的在我的书包里。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的。根据“Is this yur textbk”和“N, in my schlbag.”可知，这本课本不是“我的”，再补充说明“我的”课本在书包里，应用mine=my textbk。故选A。
3. It’s great that China wn again at the 2024 Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships (锦标赛) ________ February this year.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴中国在今年2月举行的2024年世界团体乒乓球锦标赛上再次夺冠。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在。空后是月份，用介词in。故选A。
4. —Lk! Alan is talking t Miss Chen in frnt f the schl gate.
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hspital nw.
A. mustB. can’tC. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！艾伦正在校门前和陈老师说话。 ——不可能是他。他现在生病住院。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；culd能够。根据“He is ill in hspital nw.”可知，此处指“不可能是他”，故选B。
5. Nbdy wrked ut the math prblem because it was the ________ ne f all.
A. difficultB. mre difficultC. mst difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题，因为它是所有数学题中最难的。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“f all”可知，这是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级mst difficult。故选C。
6. Dn’t talk with yur partner in class ________ yu are asked t d s.
A. afterB. unlessC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和你的同伴说话，除非你被要求这样做。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，“yu are asked t d s”是“Dn’t talk with yur partner in class”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. Tang Hngb ________ is a 48-year-ld astrnaut has been t Tiangng space statin twice.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所给句为定语从句，先行词为指人的“Tang Hngb”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，wh符合。故选A。
8. Wang Hng ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A. watchedB. was watchingC. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚9点，王红和家人一起观看央视的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 9: 00 last night”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选B。
9. —Sally, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival last year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu didB. where yu wentC. hw yu felt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我去年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Madam, yur rder ________ if yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. is canceledB. was canceledC. will be canceled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士，如果您在 15 分钟内未付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“yur yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.”可知，这里表达的是“被取消”，所以应该用被动结构，而后句是if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，所以空格应该用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ta. May Day is cming. ____11____
B: Nt yet. ____12____
A: Why nt g t E’mei Muntain?
B: ____13____
A: Of curse. It’s well-knwn t peple in Sichuan.
B: Then it must have smething special.
A: Right. Yu can see cluds, rcks and lvely mnkeys. ____14____
B: Sunds great! I can’t wait. ____15____
A: I have t stay at hme t prepare fr zhngka.
B: Wish yu gd luck.
A. Is it wrth traveling there?
B. D yu have any plan fr it?
C. Yu can enjy ht springs as well.
D. Hw will yu spend yur vacatin?
E. I’m thinking abut ging smewhere peaceful.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了五一计划，A建议B可以去峨眉山，A要在家准备中考。
【11题详解】
根据“May Day is cming.”以及“Nt yet”可知此处询问对方五一有没有什么计划，选项B“你对此有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Why nt g t E’mei Muntain”可知此处表示自己想要做什么，选项E“我正在考虑去一个平静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Of curse. It’s well-knwn t peple in Sichuan.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和峨眉山有关，选项A“去那里旅游值得吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can see cluds, rcks and lvely mnkey”可知此处介绍在峨眉山可以做的事情，选项C“你也可以享受温泉。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I have t stay at hme t prepare fr zhngka.”可知此处询问对方的计划，选项D“你将如何度过假期？”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
A shw is held in Baji, Shannxi Prvince. There are 121 ancient pillws ____16____ the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century n shw. The shw shws hw pillws can be much mre than just places t put ur heads n while we sleep.
Ancient pillws, made f different materials, are nt just daily things. There are several ideas abut ____17____ these pillws are hard rather than sft. One idea is that hard pillws better supprt the neck and ____18____. Als, ceramic (陶瓷) pillws are ____19____ and can help lwer bdy temperatures, making peple feel mre cmfrtable in the summer heat.
In ancient China, pillws expressed peple’s gd ____20____. Fr example, cat-shaped pillws were a symbl f hpes that a cuple wuld enjy gd health while grwing ld tgether.
16. A. duringB. frmC. between
17. A. whyB. hwC. when
18. A. headB. backC. elbw
19. A. warmerB. clerC. harder
20. A. feelingsB. plansC. wishes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义。
【16题详解】
句意：从西汉到20世纪初，共有121个古枕头展出。
during在……期间；frm从；between在……之间。根据“There are 121 ancient Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century n shw.”可知，此处指从西汉到20世纪初的枕头都在展出，应用“从……直到……”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：关于为什么这些枕头是硬的而不是软的，有几种说法。
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候。根据下文“One idea is that hard pillws better supprt the neck”可知，硬枕头能更好支撑颈部是人们使用硬枕头的原因，应用why引导该从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一种观点认，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。
head头；back背；elbw肘。根据“hard pillws better supprt the neck and...”可知，枕头能支撑脖子和头。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，陶瓷枕头更凉爽，可以帮助降低体温，让人们在炎热的夏天感觉更舒适。
warmer更温暖的；cler更凉爽的；harder更硬的。根据“can help lwer bdy temperatures”可知，凉爽的枕头能降低体温。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在中国古代，枕头表达了人们的美好祝愿。
feelings感情；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据下文“cat-shaped pillws were a symbl f hpes that a cuple wuld enjy gd health while grwing ld tgether.”可知，猫形状的枕头象征着希望一对夫妇身体健康，白头偕老，由此可知枕头应是表达了人们的愿望。故选C。
B
One day, I was shpping at a stre and met a lady ging dwn n her knees lking fr a prduct n the bttm shelf (架子). When she saw me, she quickly ____21____ t get ut f my way.
I said t her, “I am in n ____22____. G ahead.” She tld me she wrked at a nearby restaurant while ____23____ fr a certain brand. She was n her lunch break and was nly trying t get smething befre her ____24____ was ver. Smetimes the ____25____ at the restaurant were implite t her and my kindness was a great cmfrt t her.
I tld her, “The wrld will be a better place if we all act ____26____ tward each ther. Thse peple just dn’t realize that their actins have an influence n thers.”
She asked, “What d yu d when peple are nt ____27____ t yu?” “I just smile. Then I tell them that I am ding the best that I can. I usually make ____28____ feel better by thinking they are prbably having a bad day.” “Thank yu,” she said with a big smile, “Yur wrds are helpful t me.”
In ur cmmunicatin, I shwed her there were ____29____ and kind peple in the wrld. I hpe she ____30____ ur cnversatin each time smene is implite t her.
21.
A. std upB. set utC. passed by
22.
A. timeB. hurryC. truble
23.
A. askingB. waitingC. searching
24.
A. wrkB. breakC. activity
25.
A. servantsB. custmersC. visitrs
26.
A. kindlyB. nrmallyC. differently
27.
A. cldB. friendlyC. thankful
28.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. themselves
29.
A. niceB. luckyC. clever
30.
A. missesB. frgetsC. remembers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记述文。作者在一次购物中对他人的友善行为使得对方感到温暖。
【21题详解】
句意：她一看到我，连忙站起来，给我让路。
std up站起来；set ut出发；passed by路过。根据“When she saw me, she get ut f my way.”可知，她看到我站起来给我让路。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我不着急。
time时间；hurry匆忙；truble麻烦。根据“G ahead.”可知，我不着急。in n hurry“不着急”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她在附近的一家餐馆工作，在寻找某个品牌。
asking问；waiting等待；searching寻找。search fr寻找，根据“I was shpping at a stre and met a lady ging dwn n her knees lking fr a prduct n the bttm shelf .”可知，她在寻找某个产品的品牌。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她正在午休，只是想在午休结束前买点东西。
wrk工作；break休息；activity活动。根据“She was n her lunch break and was nly trying t get smething befre ver.”可知，她在午休期间买东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有时餐厅里的顾客对她不礼貌，我的善意对她来说是很大的安慰。
servants仆人；custmers顾客；visitrs访客。根据“Smetimes the restaurant were implite t her and my kindness was a great cmfrt t her.”可知，女士在餐厅当服务员，顾客有时对她不礼貌。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更加美好。
kindly亲切地；nrmally通常；differently不同地。根据“The wrld will be a better place if we all each ther.”可知，如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更美好。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当人们对你不友好时你会怎么做？
cld冷漠；friendly友善；thankful感恩。根据“I just smile.”可知，在别人对我不友好时，我只是笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我通常会通过认为他们可能度过了糟糕的一天来让自己感觉好一点。
yurself 你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I usually better by thinking they are prbably having a bad day.”可知，通过认为他人心情不好使自己感觉好点。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人。
nice不错的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“I shwed her there kind peple in the wrld.”可知，世界上有善良的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望每次有人对她不礼貌时她都能记住我们的谈话。
misses怀念、记得；frgets忘记；remembers记得。根据“I hpe cnversatin each time smene is implite t her.”可知，通过交流，可以使她记住世界上有善良的人。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Last week, students in NO.5 Middle Schl did a survey abut students’ weekend activities. 1200 students tk part in the survey. Mst students believe it’s necessary t d sme meaningful activities. Sme students think the mst imprtant thing is t relax themselves after a week’s hard wrk. A quarter f the students like t play sprts. They think health always cmes first. Sme prefer t play cmputer games. Others chse t g t the mvies, g t the library and s n. We are surprised t find the largest number f students visit the museum instead. We can learn mre frm the fllwing charts.
31. Mst students think getting sme relaxatin n weekends is imprtant.
32. 12% f the students like t play cmputer games n weekends.
33. 80 students chse t g t the mvie s accrding t Chart I.
34. Mre students visit the museum t d schl’s research rather than t relax.
35. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ. we can infer that mst students wh visit the museum take learning seriusly.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于学生周末活动的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst students believe it’s necessary t d sme meaningful activities.”可知，大多数学生认为有必要做一些有意义的活动。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，12%的学生在周末玩电脑游戏，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8%”可知，8%学生看电影，1200*8%=96，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T finish schl’s research”和“T relax themselves”中人数可知，更多的学生参观博物馆是为了做学校的研究，而不是为了放松。故填A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn mre in different fields”和“T get better ways f learning”等可知，大多数学生认真对待学习，故填A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
The village basketball turnament (联赛) in Taipan village, Taijiang cunty, in Guizhu Prvince, has becme ppular since last year. Peple call it Cun-BA. The players include farmers, small business wners, drivers and wrkers in factries. Many visitrs acrss China cme here t find ut why the cmpetitins are s ppular.
The villagers cheer fr the players by kncking n irn pts and bwls. Players here fight fr the hnr f their villages, even thugh the prize fr winners culd be lcal farm prducts given away by the villagers.
Taipan village interested abut 500,000 visitrs during last summer’s matches, and gt mre than 40 millin yuan n turism industry. It’s mre like a cultural festival than a sprts match. The villagers dress in their traditinal clthes, shwing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the cmpetitin, such as Mia-style dances. It’s said that Taipan has becme a mdel place f sprts industry. In the future, Cun-BA has the ptential t grw int a natinal cmpetitin, imprving the cnnectin f twnships and small cities. Many peple are quite sure abut it and they lk frward t it.
“This is the meaning f basketball itself, which nt nly allws peple t enjy the sprts, but als intrduces lcal custms and traditins t the wrld. It als makes a difference t lcal prducts as well as lcal turism,” said ne reprter frm CCTV.
36. Wh may take part in Cun-BA?
A. Visitrs t the village.
B. Peple frm all walks f life.
C. Prfessinal basketball players.
37. What may peple get if they win the game?
A. B. C.
38. Which f the fllwing scene can yu see during the game?
A. Villagers dance happily in Mia-style clthes.
B. Villagers make meals with the irn pts and bwls.
C. Ftball players frm different villages cmpete with each ther.
39. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 3?
A. He finds it hard t meet his father’s ________ t get an “A” in the test.
B. The kid has great ________ t be a musician because she’s gd at singing.
C. Everyne has the ________ t prtect the envirnment since we live in the same wrld.
40. What’s the true meaning f Cun-BA?
A. It helps the develpment f the lcal areas.
B. It brings villagers and visitrs clser tgether.
C. It imprves the cnnectin f twnship s and small cities.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The players include farmers, small business wners, drivers and wrkers in factries”可知参与者包括农民、小企业主、司机和工厂工人，即来自各个领域的人。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“even thugh the prize fr winners culd be lcal farm prducts given away by the villagers”可知奖品可能是村民赠送的当地农产品，选项C符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The villagers dress in their traditinal clthes, shwing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the cmpetitin, such as Mia-style dances”可知村民们身着传统服饰，在比赛中展示民族文化，如苗族舞蹈。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the future, Cun-BA has the ptential t grw int a natinal cmpetitin, imprving the cnnectin f twnships and small cities.”可知未来，村BA有潜力发展成为一个全国性的比赛，改善乡镇和小城市的联系，故此处划线部分意为“潜力”，可放选项B“这个孩子很有潜力成为一名音乐家，因为她擅长唱歌”中。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the meaning f basketball itself, which nt nly allws peple t enjy the sprts, but als intrduces lcal custms and traditins t the wrld. It als makes a difference t lcal prducts as well as lcal turism”可知它不仅让人们享受体育运动，还向世界介绍了当地习俗和传统，它还改变了当地的产品和旅游业。故选A。
B
41. Which kind f music can relieve peple’s pain mst?
A. Sad and mving sngs.B. Peple’s favrite sngs.C. Peaceful and cheerful sngs.
42. Hw des Passage b intrduce the cnnectin between walking and diabetes?
A. By giving reasns.B. By giving examples.C. By making cmparisns.
43. What’s the purpse f the researcher’s wrds in Passage c?
A. T tell the reasn why ging nline and better health are cnnected.
B. T tell the imprtance f ging nline as much as pssible fr ld peple.
C. T explain the reasns why ld peple have the risk f develping dementia.
44. Which f the fllwing is nt helpful t deal with high bld pressure?
A. Drink less wine.B. Eat salty fd in daily life.C. Meditate fr 45 minutes every day.
45. What’s the theme f the fur passages?
A. Suggestins fr sme patients.
B. Achievements in medical field.
C. New findings t deal with sme health prblems.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了降低四种疾病的患病风险的方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the best pain relievers were fund t be sad and mving sngs, thugh peaceful and cheerful music can relieve peple’s pain in sme degree. ”可知，最能减轻人们痛苦的音乐是悲伤动人的歌曲。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpared with easy walking, thse wh walk at a nrmal speed have a 15% lwer risk. brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lwer risk.”可知，文章通过对不同数据结果进行对比来介绍步行和糖尿病之间的关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ging nline may help t get much knwledge, which can stp brain aging and cut dwn the risk f develping dementia.”可知，研究人员告诉我们为什么上网和更好的健康联系在一起。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ISH says ‘bdy and mind’ gals shuld be cnnected with certain advice, like cutting dwn n salt, cntrlling wine drinking, and exercising ften.”可知，每日吃咸的食物不能帮助降低血压。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据四篇短文都是在介绍如何应对健康问题，降低患病风险，可知选项C“处理一些健康问题的新发现。”符合题意。故选C。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. If yu can’t spell the wrd c________, yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
【答案】(c)rrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，你可以查字典。根据“yu can lk it up in a dictinary”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，crrectly“正确地”，副词，作状语。故填(c)rrectly。
47. Zng Qinghu, the funder (创始人) f Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th, 2024, due t a kind f unknwn s________.
【答案】(s)ickness
【解析】
【详解】句意：宗庆后，娃哈哈集团创始人，于2024年2月25日因某种不明疾病去世。根据“passed away n February 25th, 2024, due t a kind f unknwn s...”可知，是指宗庆后因一种不明的疾病去世，sickness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(s)ickness。
48. Please remind me when the tickets are a________ nline as I’m lking frward t seeing Chengdu Rngcheng play live.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】
【详解】句意：请提醒我什么时候可以在网上买到票，因为我很期待看到成都蓉城的现场演出。根据“as I’m lking frward t seeing Chengdu Rngcheng play live.”结合首字母可知，看现场演出需要有票。available“可获得的”符合语境。故填(a)vailable。
49. The Caspian Sea is ften m________ fr sea, but actually it’s the biggest lake in the wrld.
【答案】(m)istaken
【解析】
【详解】句意：里海经常被误认为是大海，但实际上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根据“but”并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示里海经常被误认为是大海，be mistaken fr“被误认为”，固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
50. Su Yiming’s excellent p________ in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great ppularity.
【答案】(p)erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，苏翊鸣在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气。根据“in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great ppularity.”可知是他在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气，perfrmance“表现”，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填(p)erfrmances。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Li Xin, have yu watched a news reprt abut the fire in Nanjing?
B: Oh, yes. I heard abut it. It was ____51____ by electric bikes.
A: It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes, ____52____ when charging (充电) them.
B: Yes. It’s reprted that the grund flr f the building used as a parking lt fr e-bikes led t the rapid ____53____ f the fire t the whle building. I think the peple ____54____ fr this accident must be punished.
A: Oh, it’s really dangerus fr peple living abve, but thse wh finally stayed safe in this accident are really lucky.
B: Actually, smething unexpected may happen anytime and nbdy knws what lies ____55____. S learning safety guidelines t deal with them in ur daily lives is necessary.
A: Exactly. Our teacher taught us sme safety tips n earthquake in the class meeting yesterday.
B: Really? Earthquakes happen suddenly, withut ____56____. Can yu tell me what yu have learned?
A: OK. Befre an earthquake happens, we shuld chse a safe place in each rm f ur hme. It can be under a strng table r desk. ____57____, dn’t frget t practice the earthquake “Glden Rule” ften ____58____ there isn’t any earthquake.
B: “Glden rule”? What’s that?
A: It’s “drp, cver, and hld n”. During an earthquake, DROP where yu are, nt yur hands and knees. This psitin prtects yu frm being kncked dwn and lwers yur ____59____ f being hit by falling bjects. COVER yur head and neck with ne arm and hand. HOLD ON until the shaking stps.
B: Thanks fr sharing these safety tips. It’s imprtant t be ____60____ t prtect urselves in case f different unexpected situatins.
【答案】51. caused
52. especially
53. spread 54. respnsible
55. ahead 56. warning
57. Besides##Als
58. when##althugh##thugh
59. risk##pssibility
60. prepared##ready
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕南京的一场火灾以及地震中的安全防范来展开的。
【51题详解】
根据下文“It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes”可知，火灾是电动自行车引起的，cause“引起”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填caused。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes…when charging (充电) them.”的句意可知，给电动自行车充电要尤其小心，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。
【53题详解】
根据空后的“t the whle building”可知，该建筑的一楼被用作电动自行车停车场，导致大火迅速蔓延至整栋建筑，spread“蔓延”，此时为不可数名词。故填spread。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“must be punished”可知，此处指这次事故负有责任的人必须受到惩罚，respnsible fr…“为……负责”，固定词组。故填respnsible。
【55题详解】
根据“smething unexpected may happen anytime”可知，此处指没有人会提前知道发生什么，ahead“提前”符合。故填ahead。
【56题详解】
根据“Earthquakes happen suddenly”可知，地震突然发生，毫无征兆，withut warning“毫无征兆”，固定词组。故填warning。
【57题详解】
根据“Befre an earthquake happens, we shuld chse a safe place in each rm f ur hme.”可知，此处指此外/也别忘了经常练习地震“黄金法则”，besides“此外”/als“也”符合。故填Besides/Als。
【58题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，althugh/thugh“虽然”符合；when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也符合。故填when/althugh/thugh。
【59题详解】
根据“This psitin prtects yu frm being kncked dwn and lwers yur…f being hit by falling bjects.”的句意可知，此处指这个姿势可以降低你被坠落物体击中的风险/可能性，risk“风险”/pssibility“可能性”符合。故填risk/pssibility。
【60题详解】
根据“in case f different unexpected situatins”可知，此处指重要的是要做好准备，prepared/ready“准备好的”符合。故填prepared/ready。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
If yu travel arund China, yu’ll find dragns almst everywhere. Fr thusands f years, the Chinese peple have had a deep ___61___ t Lng, the Chinese dragn. Many Chinese ___62___ have tried their hand at painting the dragn. One f them was Chen Rng, a great painter in Sng Dynasty. He is widely cnsidered the best f the dragn painters and his Nine Dragns was regarded as ne f ___63___ paintings f the Chinese dragn.
Brn in Fujian in 1200, he nce served fr the gvernment in his hme prvince. His career (事业) wasn’t ging very ___64___. Hwever, he was knwn fr his talent in petry and painting.
Chen usually painted after drinking wine (酒). After getting drunk, he wuld shut, take ff his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink ___65___ n Xuan paper. After that, the painter wuld use brushes t paint sme details ___66___ his wrk.
Nine Dragns shws nine energetic dragns freely ___67___ amng cluds, fires and muntains. There are bth crazy drps f ink and very fine lines. They shw bth the painter’s feeling f great ___68___ with his career life and his great skills in brush wrk.
Nine Dragns ___69___ in the palace in the past. It’s said that Qianlng Emperr ____70____ praised it and he liked it s much that he rdered a palace painter t make a cpy f it.
【答案】61. admiratin
62. artists
63. the greatest
64. smthly
65. madly 66. t cmplete
67. dancing
68. disappintment
69. was treasured
70. highly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了画龙很好的画家陈容以及他的《九龙图》。
【61题详解】
句意：几千年来，中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜。根据“the Chinese peple have had a Lng”可知中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜，a后加可数名词单数admiratin“崇拜”。故填admiratin。
【62题详解】
句意：许多中国画家都尝试过画龙。根据“have tried their hand at painting the dragn”可知画家都尝试过画龙，many后加可数名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。
【63题详解】
句意：他的《九龙图》被认为是中国最伟大的龙画之一。根据“ne f the Chinese dragn”可知《九龙图》是中国最伟大的龙画之一，great“伟大的”，此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the greatest。
【64题详解】
句意：他的职业生涯并不顺利。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t ging very”可知他的职业不顺利，修饰动词用副词smthly“顺利地”。故填smthly。
【65题详解】
句意：喝醉后，他会大叫一声，摘下围巾，把它放在墨水里，疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上。根据“shut, take ff his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink...”可知疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上，修饰动词用副词madly“疯狂地”。故填madly。
【66题详解】
句意：之后，画家会用画笔画一些细节来完成他的作品。根据“paint sme wrk”可知是画一些细节来完成他的作品，cmplete“完成”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t cmplete。
【67题详解】
句意：《九龙图》展示了九条精力充沛的龙在云、火和山之间自由舞动。根据“amng cluds, fires and muntains”可知龙在自由地舞动，dance“跳舞”，句中有谓语动词，dragns和dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填dancing。
【68题详解】
句意：它们既表现了画家对自己的职业生涯的极度失望，也表现了他高超的笔触技巧。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t ging very”可知他的职业不顺利，所以是对职业生涯很失望，great后加名词disappintment“失望”。故填disappintment。
【69题详解】
句意：《九龙图》在过去被珍藏在宫中。 根据“in the palace in the past”可知是它被珍藏在宫中，treasure“珍藏”，和主语之间是被动关系，主语是Nine Dragns，be动词用was。故填was treasured。
【70题详解】
句意：据说乾隆皇帝非常推崇它，非常喜欢它，所以他命一位宫廷画家临摹它。根据“praised it”可知他非常推崇它，修饰动词用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A much-used hme appliance suddenly stps wrking. Yu lk at it helplessly. ____71____
It’s a hard questin that almst every family has faced. There are s many things t cnsider, frm the cst t the influences n the envirnment. ____72____ Just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.
In a recent survey, mre than 95 percent f the 11, 350 peple wh did the survey chse t repair a brken appliance. Only three percent chse t replace the appliance. Did each f them make a smart decisin? In my pinin, ne great way f lking at the prblem is t wrk ut the present value f yur appliance. When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last. ____73____ This will tell yu hw much value the appliance lses each year. When the appliance breaks dwn, yu can quickly wrk ut its present value. If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld replace the appliance. ____74____ Accrding t this thery (理论), if a washing machine breaks dwn when it is eight years ld, yu shuld replace it. Fr fridges and vens, that number is nine. And fr cleaners, it’s seven.
What d yu think f my thery? ____75____ Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?
A. Shuld I repair it r replace it?
B. Divide the cst by the number f years.
C. Or yu may cnsider having it repaired.
D. But yu may nt have much time t make a decisin.
E. Cmpare the repair cst with the value lss f the appliance.
F. Hw d yu decide whether t repair a brken appliance r t replace it nw?
【答案】71. A 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作，你应该修理它还是更换它呢？作者也阐述了自己的观点。
【71题详解】
根据下文“In a recent survey, mre than 95 percent f the 11, 350 peple wh did the survey chse t repair a brken appliance. Only three percent chse t replace the appliance.”可知，此处指是修理它还是更换它，选项A“我应该修理还是更换它？”符合语境。故选A。
【72题详解】
根据下文“Just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.”并结合选项可知，此处指可能没有太多时间来做决定，选项D“但你可能没有太多时间来做决定。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据上文“When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last.”及下文“This will tell yu hw much value the appliance lses each year.”可知，此处指将价格除以年数，选项B“将价格除以年数。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上文“If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld replace the appliance.”并结合选项可知，此处指考虑修理，选项C“或者你可以考虑把它修理一下。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?”可知，此处与做决定有关，选项F“你如何决定现在是修理坏了的电器还是更换它？”符合语境。故选F。
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Suth Ple is always icy. The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) cvers thusands f miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles f ice. Recently, scientists have discvered that the land under the ice is a large hidden landscape that has been frzen fr millins f years.
The scientists discvered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere. This secret wrld is greatly large, cvering acrss 12,000 square miles. Time seems t stp in this frzen wrld, keeping its mysteries fr millins f years.
T research this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding. It’s like sending wave frm a special plane flying high abve Antarctica. These waves bunce ff (反弹) the land belw, creating a kind f map. The scientists then studied this map t learn mre abut what was hidden under the ice. Scientists als lked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like ur eyes in the sky, travelling arund the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images, a picture f the land under the ice appeared.
This hidden wrld wasn’t always icy. A lng time ag, nt nly rivers, hills, and frests were there, but als it even hsted different frms f life, including animals walking arund and enjying the landscape. But then, smething unexpected happened. The land gt cvered in ice, freezing everything. This freezing event happened mre than 34 millin years ag, making it an ancient landscape.
Nw, scientists are nt just wndering abut the past; they’re als wrried abut the future. They’re wrried abut glbal warming. The wrry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even thugh the Earth is warmer than in the past, scientists hpe it wn’t get t warm. The hidden land is quite far frm the ice, giving sme hpe that it might nt melt t quickly.
Yet, the mysteries cntinue. Scientists believe there’s mre waiting t be discvered. Every fact that peple discver pens the dr t mre questins abut ur planet’s past and future.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. thick
77. full f##filled with
78 lively 79. Technlgy
80. slw dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极发现了神秘的冰下世界。
【76题详解】
根据“The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) cvers thusands f miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles f ice”可知，南极洲的冰层厚度为1.6英里。thick“厚”符合句意，故填thick。
【77题详解】
根据“The scientists discvered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere.”可知，在冰下是一个到处都是丘陵和河流的景观。be full f/be filled with“充满”符合句意，故填full f/filled with。
【78题详解】
根据“A lng time ag, nt nly rivers, hills, and frests were there, but als it even hsted different frms f life, including animals walking arund and enjying the landscape.”可知，很久之前，这里是一个生机勃勃的地方，lively“生机勃勃的”，作定语修饰place，故填lively。
【79题详解】
根据“T research this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding.”可知，用科技来调查，technlgy“科技”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Technlgy。
80题详解】
根据“The hidden land is quite far frm the ice, giving sme hpe that it might nt melt t quickly.”可知，隐秘的土地离冰很远，这给了它不会很快融化的希望。slw dwn“减缓”符合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填slw dwn。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develp Gd Habits”为题投稿。
注意： 1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①eating
②exercise
例文
Develp Gd Habits
Gd habits can make a great difference and a better future, while bad habits can make ur life wrse. S it is imprtant t stp bad habits and develp gd nes.
Firstly, we shuld have gd eating habits. Dn’t eat junk fd because it’s bad fr ur health. We shuld eat different kinds f vegetables and fruits. Secndly, we shuld als frm gd learning habits. It’s imprtant fr students t make full use f time. In class we shuld listen t teachers carefully. At last, we shuld d sprts regularly. We can ride a bike r walk t schl. We can play sprts fr half an hur every mrning t keep healthy.
Develping a gd habit can really change a lt. S I will try my best t develp gd habits.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片可知，第一幅图是关于饮食习惯的，即eating habits；第二幅图是关于运动习惯的，即exercise habits。故填eating；exercise。
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：按照思维导图介绍如何养成良好的习惯，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍好习惯的重要性；
第二步：介绍如何养成良好的习惯；
第三步：介绍自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f各种各样的
②make full use f充分利用
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant fr students t make full use f time.（it固定句型）
②We can play sprts fr half an hur every mrning t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)Fear
26
It’s a strng feeling that we have when we are in danger r when smething bad might happen. It may help us 27 pssible a danger.
Origin (来源)
* Sme fears are in ur brains frm a very yung age.
* Sme fears are develped after we 28 smething bad.
Slutins
* Face smething we fear 29 .
* Breathe deeply t relax ur bdy and mind.
* Have cmmunicatin with the mst believable peple.
* 30 sme ther activities instead f fear.
What d students usually d n weekends?
Reasns fr visiting the museum
Chart I
T learn mre in different fields
T get better ways f learning
T finish schl’s research
T develp interest in study
T relax themselves
Chart Ⅱ
a
Listening t favrite sngs culd cut dwn peple’s sense f pain, accrding t a new study in Frntiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were fund t be sad and mving sngs, thugh peaceful and cheerful music can relieve peple’s pain in sme degree. Playing music fr patients can cut dwn the use f medicine, making them mre relaxed.
b
“When it cmes t walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s nt just hw much yu d it — it’s als hw fast yu mve”, a new study has fund. Cmpared with easy walking, thse wh walk at a nrmal speed have a 15% lwer risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lwer risk than thse wh easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lwer risk.
c
A recent study shws regular Internet use culd cut dwn the risk f develping dementia (痴呆) in thse ver 50. The researcher explains, “Ging nline may help t get much knwledge, which can stp brain aging and cut dwn the risk f develping dementia.” But using the Internet t much may increase the risk f develping dementia.
d
New guidelines frm the Internatinal Sciety f Hypertensin (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) fr 45 minutes each day t lwer bld pressure. The ISH says “bdy and mind” gals shuld be cnnected with certain advice, like cutting dwn n salt, cntrlling wine drinking, and exercising ften. These things make a difference t dealing with bld pressure.
admire art cmplete dance disappint great high mad patient smth sft treasure
1.全套试卷分为A卷和B卷，A卷含听力测试。A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。
2.在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号涂写在答题卡规定的地方。考试结束，监考人员将答题卷一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分也必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)
第一部分 听力部分(共30小题；计30分)
一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
1. A. See yu. B. Hw d yu d? C. Gd afternn.
2. A. Cme n. B. Thank yu. C. Sunds gd.
3. A. With pleasure. B. It desn’t matter.
C. I have n idea.
4. A. Gd luck. B. Yu, t. C. Yu are right.
5. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I’d like t. C. Yes, please.
二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分；计5分)
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
11. A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science.
12. A. A dctr. B. An engineer. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
13. A. G t the party. B. Have a pian lessn. C. Take a math test.
14. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. On ft.
15. A. Ms. Miller’s. B. Jim Green’s. C. Alan Brwn’s.
16. A. The place. B. The weather. C. The hat.
17. A.6: 30. B.7: 00. C.7: 30.
18. A. Because Linda failed her exam.
B. Because Linda watched TV.
C. Because Linda was late fr class again.
19. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
20. A. A she stre. B. A bkstre. C. A fruit stre.
四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
21. When d English lessns finish every mrning?
A.11: 00. B.11: 30. C.12: 00.
22. What d the students d in the afternn?
A. They must g t the art club.
B. They can nly speak English.
C. They are free t d anything they want.
23. Hw sn will they get the results f the exam?
A. In three weeks. B. In fur weeks. C. In five weeks.
24. What are mentined by the speaker?
A. Lunch and activities. B. Exams and exercise. C. Lessns and breakfast.
25. What’s the speaker’s purpse?
A. T tell abut students’ daily life.
B. T wish the students t have a nice day.
C. T intrduce the life f the language schl.
五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30.________
第二部分 基础知识运用(共30小题；计40分)
六、选择填空(共15小题；计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
1. The pht makes me think f ________ trip t Beijing last summer.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了去年夏天的北京之行。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据空后的“trip t Beijing last summer”可知，此处表示特指的含义，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Is this yur textbk, Sally?
—N, ________ is in my schlbag.
A. mineB. yursC. hers
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨利，这是你的课本吗？——不，我的在我的书包里。
考查物主代词辨析。mine我的；yurs你的；hers她的。根据“Is this yur textbk”和“N, in my schlbag.”可知，这本课本不是“我的”，再补充说明“我的”课本在书包里，应用mine=my textbk。故选A。
3. It’s great that China wn again at the 2024 Wrld Team Table Tennis Champinships (锦标赛) ________ February this year.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：很高兴中国在今年2月举行的2024年世界团体乒乓球锦标赛上再次夺冠。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；n在某一天；at在。空后是月份，用介词in。故选A。
4. —Lk! Alan is talking t Miss Chen in frnt f the schl gate.
—It ________ be him. He is ill in hspital nw.
A. mustB. can’tC. culd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！艾伦正在校门前和陈老师说话。 ——不可能是他。他现在生病住院。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；culd能够。根据“He is ill in hspital nw.”可知，此处指“不可能是他”，故选B。
5. Nbdy wrked ut the math prblem because it was the ________ ne f all.
A. difficultB. mre difficultC. mst difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人算出这道数学题，因为它是所有数学题中最难的。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“f all”可知，这是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级mst difficult。故选C。
6. Dn’t talk with yur partner in class ________ yu are asked t d s.
A. afterB. unlessC. if
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要在课堂上和你的同伴说话，除非你被要求这样做。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；unless除非；if如果。分析句子可知，“yu are asked t d s”是“Dn’t talk with yur partner in class”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
7. Tang Hngb ________ is a 48-year-ld astrnaut has been t Tiangng space statin twice.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：48岁的航天员汤洪波已经去过两次天宫空间站。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所给句为定语从句，先行词为指人的“Tang Hngb”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中充当主语，wh符合。故选A。
8. Wang Hng ________ Tuching China n CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.
A. watchedB. was watchingC. is watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚9点，王红和家人一起观看央视的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“at 9: 00 last night”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选B。
9. —Sally, can yu tell me ________ during the Dragn Bat Festival last year?
—Sure. We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.
A. what yu didB. where yu wentC. hw yu felt
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你能告诉我去年端午节你做了什么吗？——当然。我们吃粽子，看龙舟比赛。
考查宾语从句。根据“We ate zngzi and watched a dragn bat race.”可知此处询问在端午节做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Madam, yur rder ________ if yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.
A. is canceledB. was canceledC. will be canceled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：女士，如果您在 15 分钟内未付款，您的订单将被取消。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“yur yu dn’t pay fr it in 15 minutes.”可知，这里表达的是“被取消”，所以应该用被动结构，而后句是if引导的条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”原则，所以空格应该用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
B.补全对话
根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ta. May Day is cming. ____11____
B: Nt yet. ____12____
A: Why nt g t E’mei Muntain?
B: ____13____
A: Of curse. It’s well-knwn t peple in Sichuan.
B: Then it must have smething special.
A: Right. Yu can see cluds, rcks and lvely mnkeys. ____14____
B: Sunds great! I can’t wait. ____15____
A: I have t stay at hme t prepare fr zhngka.
B: Wish yu gd luck.
A. Is it wrth traveling there?
B. D yu have any plan fr it?
C. Yu can enjy ht springs as well.
D. Hw will yu spend yur vacatin?
E. I’m thinking abut ging smewhere peaceful.
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了五一计划，A建议B可以去峨眉山，A要在家准备中考。
【11题详解】
根据“May Day is cming.”以及“Nt yet”可知此处询问对方五一有没有什么计划，选项B“你对此有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据“Why nt g t E’mei Muntain”可知此处表示自己想要做什么，选项E“我正在考虑去一个平静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据“Of curse. It’s well-knwn t peple in Sichuan.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且和峨眉山有关，选项A“去那里旅游值得吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Yu can see cluds, rcks and lvely mnkey”可知此处介绍在峨眉山可以做的事情，选项C“你也可以享受温泉。”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“I have t stay at hme t prepare fr zhngka.”可知此处询问对方的计划，选项D“你将如何度过假期？”符合语境。故选D。
七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分)
A
A shw is held in Baji, Shannxi Prvince. There are 121 ancient pillws ____16____ the Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century n shw. The shw shws hw pillws can be much mre than just places t put ur heads n while we sleep.
Ancient pillws, made f different materials, are nt just daily things. There are several ideas abut ____17____ these pillws are hard rather than sft. One idea is that hard pillws better supprt the neck and ____18____. Als, ceramic (陶瓷) pillws are ____19____ and can help lwer bdy temperatures, making peple feel mre cmfrtable in the summer heat.
In ancient China, pillws expressed peple’s gd ____20____. Fr example, cat-shaped pillws were a symbl f hpes that a cuple wuld enjy gd health while grwing ld tgether.
16. A. duringB. frmC. between
17. A. whyB. hwC. when
18. A. headB. backC. elbw
19. A. warmerB. clerC. harder
20. A. feelingsB. plansC. wishes
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陕西省宝鸡市举办的展览展示了从西汉到20世纪初的121个古代枕头，这些枕头不仅用于睡眠，还承载着各种文化和象征意义。
【16题详解】
句意：从西汉到20世纪初，共有121个古枕头展出。
during在……期间；frm从；between在……之间。根据“There are 121 ancient Western Han Dynasty until the early 20th century n shw.”可知，此处指从西汉到20世纪初的枕头都在展出，应用“从……直到……”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：关于为什么这些枕头是硬的而不是软的，有几种说法。
why为什么；hw怎样；when什么时候。根据下文“One idea is that hard pillws better supprt the neck”可知，硬枕头能更好支撑颈部是人们使用硬枕头的原因，应用why引导该从句。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一种观点认，硬枕头能更好地支撑颈部和头部。
head头；back背；elbw肘。根据“hard pillws better supprt the neck and...”可知，枕头能支撑脖子和头。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：此外，陶瓷枕头更凉爽，可以帮助降低体温，让人们在炎热的夏天感觉更舒适。
warmer更温暖的；cler更凉爽的；harder更硬的。根据“can help lwer bdy temperatures”可知，凉爽的枕头能降低体温。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：在中国古代，枕头表达了人们的美好祝愿。
feelings感情；plans计划；wishes愿望。根据下文“cat-shaped pillws were a symbl f hpes that a cuple wuld enjy gd health while grwing ld tgether.”可知，猫形状的枕头象征着希望一对夫妇身体健康，白头偕老，由此可知枕头应是表达了人们的愿望。故选C。
B
One day, I was shpping at a stre and met a lady ging dwn n her knees lking fr a prduct n the bttm shelf (架子). When she saw me, she quickly ____21____ t get ut f my way.
I said t her, “I am in n ____22____. G ahead.” She tld me she wrked at a nearby restaurant while ____23____ fr a certain brand. She was n her lunch break and was nly trying t get smething befre her ____24____ was ver. Smetimes the ____25____ at the restaurant were implite t her and my kindness was a great cmfrt t her.
I tld her, “The wrld will be a better place if we all act ____26____ tward each ther. Thse peple just dn’t realize that their actins have an influence n thers.”
She asked, “What d yu d when peple are nt ____27____ t yu?” “I just smile. Then I tell them that I am ding the best that I can. I usually make ____28____ feel better by thinking they are prbably having a bad day.” “Thank yu,” she said with a big smile, “Yur wrds are helpful t me.”
In ur cmmunicatin, I shwed her there were ____29____ and kind peple in the wrld. I hpe she ____30____ ur cnversatin each time smene is implite t her.
21.
A. std upB. set utC. passed by
22.
A. timeB. hurryC. truble
23.
A. askingB. waitingC. searching
24.
A. wrkB. breakC. activity
25.
A. servantsB. custmersC. visitrs
26.
A. kindlyB. nrmallyC. differently
27.
A. cldB. friendlyC. thankful
28.
A. yurselfB. myselfC. themselves
29.
A. niceB. luckyC. clever
30.
A. missesB. frgetsC. remembers
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记述文。作者在一次购物中对他人的友善行为使得对方感到温暖。
【21题详解】
句意：她一看到我，连忙站起来，给我让路。
std up站起来；set ut出发；passed by路过。根据“When she saw me, she get ut f my way.”可知，她看到我站起来给我让路。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我不着急。
time时间；hurry匆忙；truble麻烦。根据“G ahead.”可知，我不着急。in n hurry“不着急”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她告诉我，她在附近的一家餐馆工作，在寻找某个品牌。
asking问；waiting等待；searching寻找。search fr寻找，根据“I was shpping at a stre and met a lady ging dwn n her knees lking fr a prduct n the bttm shelf .”可知，她在寻找某个产品的品牌。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她正在午休，只是想在午休结束前买点东西。
wrk工作；break休息；activity活动。根据“She was n her lunch break and was nly trying t get smething befre ver.”可知，她在午休期间买东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有时餐厅里的顾客对她不礼貌，我的善意对她来说是很大的安慰。
servants仆人；custmers顾客；visitrs访客。根据“Smetimes the restaurant were implite t her and my kindness was a great cmfrt t her.”可知，女士在餐厅当服务员，顾客有时对她不礼貌。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更加美好。
kindly亲切地；nrmally通常；differently不同地。根据“The wrld will be a better place if we all each ther.”可知，如果我们大家都善待彼此，世界将会变得更美好。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：当人们对你不友好时你会怎么做？
cld冷漠；friendly友善；thankful感恩。根据“I just smile.”可知，在别人对我不友好时，我只是笑。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：我通常会通过认为他们可能度过了糟糕的一天来让自己感觉好一点。
yurself 你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I usually better by thinking they are prbably having a bad day.”可知，通过认为他人心情不好使自己感觉好点。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在我们的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人。
nice不错的；lucky幸运的；clever聪明的。根据“I shwed her there kind peple in the wrld.”可知，世界上有善良的人。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我希望每次有人对她不礼貌时她都能记住我们的谈话。
misses怀念、记得；frgets忘记；remembers记得。根据“I hpe cnversatin each time smene is implite t her.”可知，通过交流，可以使她记住世界上有善良的人。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；计30分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Last week, students in NO.5 Middle Schl did a survey abut students’ weekend activities. 1200 students tk part in the survey. Mst students believe it’s necessary t d sme meaningful activities. Sme students think the mst imprtant thing is t relax themselves after a week’s hard wrk. A quarter f the students like t play sprts. They think health always cmes first. Sme prefer t play cmputer games. Others chse t g t the mvies, g t the library and s n. We are surprised t find the largest number f students visit the museum instead. We can learn mre frm the fllwing charts.
31. Mst students think getting sme relaxatin n weekends is imprtant.
32. 12% f the students like t play cmputer games n weekends.
33. 80 students chse t g t the mvie s accrding t Chart I.
34. Mre students visit the museum t d schl’s research rather than t relax.
35. Accrding t Chart Ⅱ. we can infer that mst students wh visit the museum take learning seriusly.
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. B 34. A
35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于学生周末活动的调查。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst students believe it’s necessary t d sme meaningful activities.”可知，大多数学生认为有必要做一些有意义的活动。故填B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，12%的学生在周末玩电脑游戏，故填A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8%”可知，8%学生看电影，1200*8%=96，故填B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T finish schl’s research”和“T relax themselves”中人数可知，更多的学生参观博物馆是为了做学校的研究，而不是为了放松。故填A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T learn mre in different fields”和“T get better ways f learning”等可知，大多数学生认真对待学习，故填A。
九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
A
The village basketball turnament (联赛) in Taipan village, Taijiang cunty, in Guizhu Prvince, has becme ppular since last year. Peple call it Cun-BA. The players include farmers, small business wners, drivers and wrkers in factries. Many visitrs acrss China cme here t find ut why the cmpetitins are s ppular.
The villagers cheer fr the players by kncking n irn pts and bwls. Players here fight fr the hnr f their villages, even thugh the prize fr winners culd be lcal farm prducts given away by the villagers.
Taipan village interested abut 500,000 visitrs during last summer’s matches, and gt mre than 40 millin yuan n turism industry. It’s mre like a cultural festival than a sprts match. The villagers dress in their traditinal clthes, shwing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the cmpetitin, such as Mia-style dances. It’s said that Taipan has becme a mdel place f sprts industry. In the future, Cun-BA has the ptential t grw int a natinal cmpetitin, imprving the cnnectin f twnships and small cities. Many peple are quite sure abut it and they lk frward t it.
“This is the meaning f basketball itself, which nt nly allws peple t enjy the sprts, but als intrduces lcal custms and traditins t the wrld. It als makes a difference t lcal prducts as well as lcal turism,” said ne reprter frm CCTV.
36. Wh may take part in Cun-BA?
A. Visitrs t the village.
B. Peple frm all walks f life.
C. Prfessinal basketball players.
37. What may peple get if they win the game?
A. B. C.
38. Which f the fllwing scene can yu see during the game?
A. Villagers dance happily in Mia-style clthes.
B. Villagers make meals with the irn pts and bwls.
C. Ftball players frm different villages cmpete with each ther.
39. Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd “ptential” in Paragraph 3?
A. He finds it hard t meet his father’s ________ t get an “A” in the test.
B. The kid has great ________ t be a musician because she’s gd at singing.
C. Everyne has the ________ t prtect the envirnment since we live in the same wrld.
40. What’s the true meaning f Cun-BA?
A. It helps the develpment f the lcal areas.
B. It brings villagers and visitrs clser tgether.
C. It imprves the cnnectin f twnship s and small cities.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了村BA。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The players include farmers, small business wners, drivers and wrkers in factries”可知参与者包括农民、小企业主、司机和工厂工人，即来自各个领域的人。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“even thugh the prize fr winners culd be lcal farm prducts given away by the villagers”可知奖品可能是村民赠送的当地农产品，选项C符合。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The villagers dress in their traditinal clthes, shwing ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in the cmpetitin, such as Mia-style dances”可知村民们身着传统服饰，在比赛中展示民族文化，如苗族舞蹈。故选A。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In the future, Cun-BA has the ptential t grw int a natinal cmpetitin, imprving the cnnectin f twnships and small cities.”可知未来，村BA有潜力发展成为一个全国性的比赛，改善乡镇和小城市的联系，故此处划线部分意为“潜力”，可放选项B“这个孩子很有潜力成为一名音乐家，因为她擅长唱歌”中。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the meaning f basketball itself, which nt nly allws peple t enjy the sprts, but als intrduces lcal custms and traditins t the wrld. It als makes a difference t lcal prducts as well as lcal turism”可知它不仅让人们享受体育运动，还向世界介绍了当地习俗和传统，它还改变了当地的产品和旅游业。故选A。
B
41. Which kind f music can relieve peple’s pain mst?
A. Sad and mving sngs.B. Peple’s favrite sngs.C. Peaceful and cheerful sngs.
42. Hw des Passage b intrduce the cnnectin between walking and diabetes?
A. By giving reasns.B. By giving examples.C. By making cmparisns.
43. What’s the purpse f the researcher’s wrds in Passage c?
A. T tell the reasn why ging nline and better health are cnnected.
B. T tell the imprtance f ging nline as much as pssible fr ld peple.
C. T explain the reasns why ld peple have the risk f develping dementia.
44. Which f the fllwing is nt helpful t deal with high bld pressure?
A. Drink less wine.B. Eat salty fd in daily life.C. Meditate fr 45 minutes every day.
45. What’s the theme f the fur passages?
A. Suggestins fr sme patients.
B. Achievements in medical field.
C. New findings t deal with sme health prblems.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了降低四种疾病的患病风险的方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the best pain relievers were fund t be sad and mving sngs, thugh peaceful and cheerful music can relieve peple’s pain in sme degree. ”可知，最能减轻人们痛苦的音乐是悲伤动人的歌曲。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmpared with easy walking, thse wh walk at a nrmal speed have a 15% lwer risk. brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lwer risk.”可知，文章通过对不同数据结果进行对比来介绍步行和糖尿病之间的关系。故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ging nline may help t get much knwledge, which can stp brain aging and cut dwn the risk f develping dementia.”可知，研究人员告诉我们为什么上网和更好的健康联系在一起。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ISH says ‘bdy and mind’ gals shuld be cnnected with certain advice, like cutting dwn n salt, cntrlling wine drinking, and exercising ften.”可知，每日吃咸的食物不能帮助降低血压。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据四篇短文都是在介绍如何应对健康问题，降低患病风险，可知选项C“处理一些健康问题的新发现。”符合题意。故选C。
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
46. If yu can’t spell the wrd c________, yu can lk it up in a dictinary.
【答案】(c)rrectly
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，你可以查字典。根据“yu can lk it up in a dictinary”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果你不能正确拼写这个单词，crrectly“正确地”，副词，作状语。故填(c)rrectly。
47. Zng Qinghu, the funder (创始人) f Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th, 2024, due t a kind f unknwn s________.
【答案】(s)ickness
【解析】
【详解】句意：宗庆后，娃哈哈集团创始人，于2024年2月25日因某种不明疾病去世。根据“passed away n February 25th, 2024, due t a kind f unknwn s...”可知，是指宗庆后因一种不明的疾病去世，sickness“疾病”，不可数名词。故填(s)ickness。
48. Please remind me when the tickets are a________ nline as I’m lking frward t seeing Chengdu Rngcheng play live.
【答案】(a)vailable
【解析】
【详解】句意：请提醒我什么时候可以在网上买到票，因为我很期待看到成都蓉城的现场演出。根据“as I’m lking frward t seeing Chengdu Rngcheng play live.”结合首字母可知，看现场演出需要有票。available“可获得的”符合语境。故填(a)vailable。
49. The Caspian Sea is ften m________ fr sea, but actually it’s the biggest lake in the wrld.
【答案】(m)istaken
【解析】
【详解】句意：里海经常被误认为是大海，但实际上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根据“but”并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示里海经常被误认为是大海，be mistaken fr“被误认为”，固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
50. Su Yiming’s excellent p________ in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great ppularity.
【答案】(p)erfrmances
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，苏翊鸣在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气。根据“in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great ppularity.”可知是他在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气，perfrmance“表现”，根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填(p)erfrmances。
二、完成对话
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Li Xin, have yu watched a news reprt abut the fire in Nanjing?
B: Oh, yes. I heard abut it. It was ____51____ by electric bikes.
A: It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes, ____52____ when charging (充电) them.
B: Yes. It’s reprted that the grund flr f the building used as a parking lt fr e-bikes led t the rapid ____53____ f the fire t the whle building. I think the peple ____54____ fr this accident must be punished.
A: Oh, it’s really dangerus fr peple living abve, but thse wh finally stayed safe in this accident are really lucky.
B: Actually, smething unexpected may happen anytime and nbdy knws what lies ____55____. S learning safety guidelines t deal with them in ur daily lives is necessary.
A: Exactly. Our teacher taught us sme safety tips n earthquake in the class meeting yesterday.
B: Really? Earthquakes happen suddenly, withut ____56____. Can yu tell me what yu have learned?
A: OK. Befre an earthquake happens, we shuld chse a safe place in each rm f ur hme. It can be under a strng table r desk. ____57____, dn’t frget t practice the earthquake “Glden Rule” ften ____58____ there isn’t any earthquake.
B: “Glden rule”? What’s that?
A: It’s “drp, cver, and hld n”. During an earthquake, DROP where yu are, nt yur hands and knees. This psitin prtects yu frm being kncked dwn and lwers yur ____59____ f being hit by falling bjects. COVER yur head and neck with ne arm and hand. HOLD ON until the shaking stps.
B: Thanks fr sharing these safety tips. It’s imprtant t be ____60____ t prtect urselves in case f different unexpected situatins.
【答案】51. caused
52. especially
53. spread 54. respnsible
55. ahead 56. warning
57. Besides##Als
58. when##althugh##thugh
59. risk##pssibility
60. prepared##ready
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要围绕南京的一场火灾以及地震中的安全防范来展开的。
【51题详解】
根据下文“It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes”可知，火灾是电动自行车引起的，cause“引起”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填caused。
【52题详解】
根据“It’s s serius and reminds peple t be careful abut e-bikes…when charging (充电) them.”的句意可知，给电动自行车充电要尤其小心，especially“尤其”，副词，作状语。故填especially。
【53题详解】
根据空后的“t the whle building”可知，该建筑的一楼被用作电动自行车停车场，导致大火迅速蔓延至整栋建筑，spread“蔓延”，此时为不可数名词。故填spread。
【54题详解】
根据空后的“must be punished”可知，此处指这次事故负有责任的人必须受到惩罚，respnsible fr…“为……负责”，固定词组。故填respnsible。
【55题详解】
根据“smething unexpected may happen anytime”可知，此处指没有人会提前知道发生什么，ahead“提前”符合。故填ahead。
【56题详解】
根据“Earthquakes happen suddenly”可知，地震突然发生，毫无征兆，withut warning“毫无征兆”，固定词组。故填warning。
【57题详解】
根据“Befre an earthquake happens, we shuld chse a safe place in each rm f ur hme.”可知，此处指此外/也别忘了经常练习地震“黄金法则”，besides“此外”/als“也”符合。故填Besides/Als。
【58题详解】
分析句子结构可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，althugh/thugh“虽然”符合；when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，也符合。故填when/althugh/thugh。
【59题详解】
根据“This psitin prtects yu frm being kncked dwn and lwers yur…f being hit by falling bjects.”的句意可知，此处指这个姿势可以降低你被坠落物体击中的风险/可能性，risk“风险”/pssibility“可能性”符合。故填risk/pssibility。
【60题详解】
根据“in case f different unexpected situatins”可知，此处指重要的是要做好准备，prepared/ready“准备好的”符合。故填prepared/ready。
三、短文填空
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
If yu travel arund China, yu’ll find dragns almst everywhere. Fr thusands f years, the Chinese peple have had a deep ___61___ t Lng, the Chinese dragn. Many Chinese ___62___ have tried their hand at painting the dragn. One f them was Chen Rng, a great painter in Sng Dynasty. He is widely cnsidered the best f the dragn painters and his Nine Dragns was regarded as ne f ___63___ paintings f the Chinese dragn.
Brn in Fujian in 1200, he nce served fr the gvernment in his hme prvince. His career (事业) wasn’t ging very ___64___. Hwever, he was knwn fr his talent in petry and painting.
Chen usually painted after drinking wine (酒). After getting drunk, he wuld shut, take ff his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink ___65___ n Xuan paper. After that, the painter wuld use brushes t paint sme details ___66___ his wrk.
Nine Dragns shws nine energetic dragns freely ___67___ amng cluds, fires and muntains. There are bth crazy drps f ink and very fine lines. They shw bth the painter’s feeling f great ___68___ with his career life and his great skills in brush wrk.
Nine Dragns ___69___ in the palace in the past. It’s said that Qianlng Emperr ____70____ praised it and he liked it s much that he rdered a palace painter t make a cpy f it.
【答案】61. admiratin
62. artists
63. the greatest
64. smthly
65. madly 66. t cmplete
67. dancing
68. disappintment
69. was treasured
70. highly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了画龙很好的画家陈容以及他的《九龙图》。
【61题详解】
句意：几千年来，中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜。根据“the Chinese peple have had a Lng”可知中国人民对龙有着深深的崇拜，a后加可数名词单数admiratin“崇拜”。故填admiratin。
【62题详解】
句意：许多中国画家都尝试过画龙。根据“have tried their hand at painting the dragn”可知画家都尝试过画龙，many后加可数名词复数artists“画家”。故填artists。
【63题详解】
句意：他的《九龙图》被认为是中国最伟大的龙画之一。根据“ne f the Chinese dragn”可知《九龙图》是中国最伟大的龙画之一，great“伟大的”，此处是结构ne f the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填the greatest。
【64题详解】
句意：他的职业生涯并不顺利。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t ging very”可知他的职业不顺利，修饰动词用副词smthly“顺利地”。故填smthly。
【65题详解】
句意：喝醉后，他会大叫一声，摘下围巾，把它放在墨水里，疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上。根据“shut, take ff his scarf, put it in ink and spill (泼出) the ink...”可知疯狂地把墨水洒在宣纸上，修饰动词用副词madly“疯狂地”。故填madly。
【66题详解】
句意：之后，画家会用画笔画一些细节来完成他的作品。根据“paint sme wrk”可知是画一些细节来完成他的作品，cmplete“完成”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填t cmplete。
【67题详解】
句意：《九龙图》展示了九条精力充沛的龙在云、火和山之间自由舞动。根据“amng cluds, fires and muntains”可知龙在自由地舞动，dance“跳舞”，句中有谓语动词，dragns和dance之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填dancing。
【68题详解】
句意：它们既表现了画家对自己的职业生涯的极度失望，也表现了他高超的笔触技巧。根据“His career (事业) wasn’t ging very”可知他的职业不顺利，所以是对职业生涯很失望，great后加名词disappintment“失望”。故填disappintment。
【69题详解】
句意：《九龙图》在过去被珍藏在宫中。 根据“in the palace in the past”可知是它被珍藏在宫中，treasure“珍藏”，和主语之间是被动关系，主语是Nine Dragns，be动词用was。故填was treasured。
【70题详解】
句意：据说乾隆皇帝非常推崇它，非常喜欢它，所以他命一位宫廷画家临摹它。根据“praised it”可知他非常推崇它，修饰动词用副词highly“高度地”。故填highly。
四、阅读表达(共10小题；计10分)
补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A much-used hme appliance suddenly stps wrking. Yu lk at it helplessly. ____71____
It’s a hard questin that almst every family has faced. There are s many things t cnsider, frm the cst t the influences n the envirnment. ____72____ Just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.
In a recent survey, mre than 95 percent f the 11, 350 peple wh did the survey chse t repair a brken appliance. Only three percent chse t replace the appliance. Did each f them make a smart decisin? In my pinin, ne great way f lking at the prblem is t wrk ut the present value f yur appliance. When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last. ____73____ This will tell yu hw much value the appliance lses each year. When the appliance breaks dwn, yu can quickly wrk ut its present value. If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld replace the appliance. ____74____ Accrding t this thery (理论), if a washing machine breaks dwn when it is eight years ld, yu shuld replace it. Fr fridges and vens, that number is nine. And fr cleaners, it’s seven.
What d yu think f my thery? ____75____ Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?
A. Shuld I repair it r replace it?
B. Divide the cst by the number f years.
C. Or yu may cnsider having it repaired.
D. But yu may nt have much time t make a decisin.
E. Cmpare the repair cst with the value lss f the appliance.
F. Hw d yu decide whether t repair a brken appliance r t replace it nw?
【答案】71. A 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. F
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个经常使用的家用电器突然停止工作，你应该修理它还是更换它呢？作者也阐述了自己的观点。
【71题详解】
根据下文“In a recent survey, mre than 95 percent f the 11, 350 peple wh did the survey chse t repair a brken appliance. Only three percent chse t replace the appliance.”可知，此处指是修理它还是更换它，选项A“我应该修理还是更换它？”符合语境。故选A。
【72题详解】
根据下文“Just imagine living withut a fridge in the summer.”并结合选项可知，此处指可能没有太多时间来做决定，选项D“但你可能没有太多时间来做决定。”符合语境。故选D。
【73题详解】
根据上文“When yu buy a new hme appliance, write dwn its cst and the number f years yu expect it t last.”及下文“This will tell yu hw much value the appliance lses each year.”可知，此处指将价格除以年数，选项B“将价格除以年数。”符合语境。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上文“If a repair csts mre than the appliance’s present value, yu shuld replace the appliance.”并结合选项可知，此处指考虑修理，选项C“或者你可以考虑把它修理一下。”符合语境。故选C。
【75题详解】
根据下文“Have yu ever felt srry abut yur decisin?”可知，此处与做决定有关，选项F“你如何决定现在是修理坏了的电器还是更换它？”符合语境。故选F。
完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。
The Suth Ple is always icy. The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) cvers thusands f miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles f ice. Recently, scientists have discvered that the land under the ice is a large hidden landscape that has been frzen fr millins f years.
The scientists discvered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere. This secret wrld is greatly large, cvering acrss 12,000 square miles. Time seems t stp in this frzen wrld, keeping its mysteries fr millins f years.
T research this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding. It’s like sending wave frm a special plane flying high abve Antarctica. These waves bunce ff (反弹) the land belw, creating a kind f map. The scientists then studied this map t learn mre abut what was hidden under the ice. Scientists als lked at satellite images (图像). Satellites are like ur eyes in the sky, travelling arund the Earth and taking pictures. By studying these images, a picture f the land under the ice appeared.
This hidden wrld wasn’t always icy. A lng time ag, nt nly rivers, hills, and frests were there, but als it even hsted different frms f life, including animals walking arund and enjying the landscape. But then, smething unexpected happened. The land gt cvered in ice, freezing everything. This freezing event happened mre than 34 millin years ag, making it an ancient landscape.
Nw, scientists are nt just wndering abut the past; they’re als wrried abut the future. They’re wrried abut glbal warming. The wrry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt (融化), changing everything. Even thugh the Earth is warmer than in the past, scientists hpe it wn’t get t warm. The hidden land is quite far frm the ice, giving sme hpe that it might nt melt t quickly.
Yet, the mysteries cntinue. Scientists believe there’s mre waiting t be discvered. Every fact that peple discver pens the dr t mre questins abut ur planet’s past and future.
76. ________
77. ________
78. ________
79. ________
80. ________
【答案】76. thick
77. full f##filled with
78 lively 79. Technlgy
80. slw dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家在南极发现了神秘的冰下世界。
【76题详解】
根据“The Antaretic ice sheet (南极冰盖) cvers thusands f miles and Antarctica is under 1.6 miles f ice”可知，南极洲的冰层厚度为1.6英里。thick“厚”符合句意，故填thick。
【77题详解】
根据“The scientists discvered that under the ice it is a landscape with hills and rivers everywhere.”可知，在冰下是一个到处都是丘陵和河流的景观。be full f/be filled with“充满”符合句意，故填full f/filled with。
【78题详解】
根据“A lng time ag, nt nly rivers, hills, and frests were there, but als it even hsted different frms f life, including animals walking arund and enjying the landscape.”可知，很久之前，这里是一个生机勃勃的地方，lively“生机勃勃的”，作定语修饰place，故填lively。
【79题详解】
根据“T research this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding.”可知，用科技来调查，technlgy“科技”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Technlgy。
80题详解】
根据“The hidden land is quite far frm the ice, giving sme hpe that it might nt melt t quickly.”可知，隐秘的土地离冰很远，这给了它不会很快融化的希望。slw dwn“减缓”符合句意，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填slw dwn。
五、书面表达(计15分)
81. 最近，你校英文校刊就“养成好习惯”这一话题征稿，请根据以下图示，以“Develp Gd Habits”为题投稿。
注意： 1.请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词)；
2.须全面反映图文信息；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】①eating
②exercise
例文
Develp Gd Habits
Gd habits can make a great difference and a better future, while bad habits can make ur life wrse. S it is imprtant t stp bad habits and develp gd nes.
Firstly, we shuld have gd eating habits. Dn’t eat junk fd because it’s bad fr ur health. We shuld eat different kinds f vegetables and fruits. Secndly, we shuld als frm gd learning habits. It’s imprtant fr students t make full use f time. In class we shuld listen t teachers carefully. At last, we shuld d sprts regularly. We can ride a bike r walk t schl. We can play sprts fr half an hur every mrning t keep healthy.
Develping a gd habit can really change a lt. S I will try my best t develp gd habits.
【解析】
【详解】根据图片可知，第一幅图是关于饮食习惯的，即eating habits；第二幅图是关于运动习惯的，即exercise habits。故填eating；exercise。
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：按照思维导图介绍如何养成良好的习惯，可以适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍好习惯的重要性；
第二步：介绍如何养成良好的习惯；
第三步：介绍自己的决心。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f各种各样的
②make full use f充分利用
③keep healthy保持健康
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant fr students t make full use f time.（it固定句型）
②We can play sprts fr half an hur every mrning t keep healthy. (动词不定式作目的状语)Fear
26
It’s a strng feeling that we have when we are in danger r when smething bad might happen. It may help us 27 pssible a danger.
Origin (来源)
* Sme fears are in ur brains frm a very yung age.
* Sme fears are develped after we 28 smething bad.
Slutins
* Face smething we fear 29 .
* Breathe deeply t relax ur bdy and mind.
* Have cmmunicatin with the mst believable peple.
* 30 sme ther activities instead f fear.
What d students usually d n weekends?
Reasns fr visiting the museum
Chart I
T learn mre in different fields
T get better ways f learning
T finish schl’s research
T develp interest in study
T relax themselves
Chart Ⅱ
a
Listening t favrite sngs culd cut dwn peple’s sense f pain, accrding t a new study in Frntiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were fund t be sad and mving sngs, thugh peaceful and cheerful music can relieve peple’s pain in sme degree. Playing music fr patients can cut dwn the use f medicine, making them mre relaxed.
b
“When it cmes t walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s nt just hw much yu d it — it’s als hw fast yu mve”, a new study has fund. Cmpared with easy walking, thse wh walk at a nrmal speed have a 15% lwer risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lwer risk than thse wh easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lwer risk.
c
A recent study shws regular Internet use culd cut dwn the risk f develping dementia (痴呆) in thse ver 50. The researcher explains, “Ging nline may help t get much knwledge, which can stp brain aging and cut dwn the risk f develping dementia.” But using the Internet t much may increase the risk f develping dementia.
d
New guidelines frm the Internatinal Sciety f Hypertensin (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) fr 45 minutes each day t lwer bld pressure. The ISH says “bdy and mind” gals shuld be cnnected with certain advice, like cutting dwn n salt, cntrlling wine drinking, and exercising ften. These things make a difference t dealing with bld pressure.
admire art cmplete dance disappint great high mad patient smth sft treasure
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