高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0427（共8大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0427（共8大题，附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了电视剧《功勋》，神舟十三号，中国速度让人吃惊，冬奥倒计时100天！，我国居民休闲时间增加，沙漠的守护神，is used 考查被动语态，cuntries 考查名词复数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.电视剧《功勋》
A drama series named "Medal f the Republic" has arused___1___(enthusiasm) discussin n Chinese scial media.The series tells heart-warming stries abut the first grup f eight recipients f the Medal f the Republic, the cuntry's___2___(high) hnr fr thse wh have made great cntributins ___3___ the develpment f the Peple's Republic f China.
Accrding t the series' chief directr Zheng Xialng,___4___(cmpare) t mst bipic(传记片) prductins that tend t dcument the whle life f the featured individual, this series fcuses___5___(specific) n the individuals' mst shining mments.
The episde(集) n Li Yannian(李延年), a sldier f Chinese Peple's Vlunteer Army, fcuses n the battlefield during the War t Resist US Aggressin and Aid Krea.With his ___6___(brave) and wisdm, Li and his fellw sldiers retk a strategic highland and fulfilled their missin.
In the episde n nuclear physicist Yu Min(于敏), ___7___ is regarded as the "father f China's hydrgen bmb," viewers can see hw he vercamedifficulties ___8___ made breakthrughs in hydrgen bmb research after several mnths f undertaking cmplex calculatins.
In the episde n Nbel Prize winner Tu Yuyu(屠呦呦), yu learn abut her effrts t develp a medicine which___9___(use) t treat malaria(疟疾).Her breakthrugh has saved millins f lives, especially in develping___10___(cuntry).
2.神舟十三号
The Shenzhu-13 spaceship __1____(launch) frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwest China's Gbi Desert __2___ Octber 16.
The Shenzhu-13 crew has entered the Tianzhu 2, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency n Octber 17.
The crew ___3____(include)tw veterans f space travel — Zhai Zhigang, 55, and Wang Yaping, 41,___4__ is scheduled ___5____(becme) China’s first female space-walker.The third member, Ye Guangfu, 41, is making _6___(he) first trip int space.
“They will install _____7___(equip) and verify technlgies and __8___(plan) fr the next stages f the Tiangng space statin prgram,” the agency said.
They will stay in rbit fr six mnths, setting __9___ new recrd fr a Chinese space missin.(3)
Shenzhu-13 is the____10___(fur) spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd crewed ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting statin.
3.中国速度让人吃惊
China speed is amazing the wrld.While ther cuntries are struggling t make high-speed railway a reality, the China Railway Crpratin ___1____ (busy) itself in laying dwn ver 25,000 km f high-speed tracks ver the past ten years - accunting fr rughly tw ___2____ (three) f the wrld’s ttal length f high-speed rail lines.
Up t nw , China has built the largest high-speed rail netwrk wrldwide.The ___3____ (impact) g well beynd the railway sectr.It als includes changed patterns f urban develpment, increases in turism, and grwth f reginal ecnmy.___4____ (bst) reginal integratin and ecnmic grwth, plans fr high-speed maglev (磁悬浮) lines with trains traveling ____5___a speed f 600 kph r mre are taking shape in mre Chinese cities.
“China started perating its first maglev railway mre than a decade ag.Nevertheless, fr lack f critical technlgies at that time, we nly cncentrated n cnventinal high-speed rail, said Sun Zhang, ____6___is a leading railway specialist.But the research team ___7____ (lead) by him, tried their best t learn advanced technlgies frm freign cuntries and eventually develped ur wn innvatins, greatly ____8___ (transfrm) ur way f life.
There is n denying that all f these achievements make ur travel cnvenient and ____9____ (rely) , especially during “Chunyun”, __10_____annual test n the China’s transprtatin system.Thanks t “China speed", peple can g back hme fr reunins with families and friends in time.
4.冬奥倒计时100天！
Beijing marks 100 days until the Winter Olympics n Wednesday.The Chinese capital in February will becme the first hst f a Summer and Winter Games and last week welcmed the Olympic flame.
The 2022 Games, __1____ take place just six mnths after the pandemic-delayed Tky Summer Olympics, _____2___(hld) in a strict "clsed lp"(闭环) bubble t stp infectins.The estimated 2,900 athletes must be fully vaccinated r face 21 days' quarantine（隔离） upn___3___(arrive) in the Chinese capital.Unlike the Tky Games, there will be spectatrs, but ticket sales are limited t peple___4___(live) in China.China lit the Olympic flame fr Beijing 2022 Winter Games last week, marking the start f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, which will make Beijing the first "duble Olympic city" – hsting bth the Summer _5____ Winter Olympics.
The preparatins fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games and Winter Paralympic Games are being actively and rderly prmted.____6__(base) n its rich experience in pandemic preventin and hsting large events, China has further refined and imprved its pandemic preventin measures."Thrugh the unique frmats and methds with Chinese characteristics, we hpe___7___ peple all ver the wrld can experience China's vibrant(充满活力的) sprts culture and appreciate the enthusiasm f every Chinese persn t participate __8__ and supprt the Olympic Games," Wang Xiangyu, a senir 2022 fficial, said last week.The Games -- running Feb 4-20 -- will make use f sme f 2008's venues, including the "Bird's Nest" natinal stadium fr the pening and clsing ceremnies.While the ____9___(glbe) situatin fr the preventin and cntrl f the COVID-19 pandemic remains severe and cmplex, China is cmmitted t delivering n every prmise made in its bid fr the Winter Olympics, demnstrating extrardinary scientific and technlgical strength and excellent management capabilities in the ___10___(preparatin) fr the games.
5.我国居民休闲时间增加
Chinese peple have spent _1_____(much)time n leisure activities this year cmpared with the perid befre the nvel crnavirus hit, accrding ___2___a recent reprt by the China Turism Academy.
The academy said urban residents' leisure time is ___3___(clse) related t their wrk.They have spent mre time n leisure ___4____(activity) n weekends this year, abut 4.4 hurs a day cmpared with __5___ average f 3.82 hurs a day n wrk days.It said urban residents' leisure time has increased bth n weekends __6___during hlidays this year when cmpared with 2019.
The time __7___peple in rural areas spend enjying leisure activities has risen nearly 39% cmpared with 2019, ____8__(increase) t 4.36 hurs a day frm 3.14 hurs befre the COVID-19 pandemic struck.Shpping at physical stres____9___(remain) the mst ppular leisure activity fr bth urban residents and peple in the cuntryside, ______10_(fllw)by activities like facial treatments, hairdressing and manicures(修甲).
6.珠穆朗玛峰天气
What is the weather like up n Munt Everest tday? Last year a bunch f ___1____ (curage) scientists and Sherpas installed (安装)the wrld’s ____2___ (high) weather statin at 8 ,430 metres, just 400 metres shrt f Everest’s summit (顶点).But it almst didn’t happen.
Having been stuck behind a line f climbers, the team were dangerusly cld when they reached their destinatin.“We paced arund t avid getting frstbite (冻伤) as the temperature ___3____ (stay) clse t -30° C and ur drill batteries became t cld t wrk," said Lughbrugh University’s Tm Matthews n the Cnversatin.___4____ (lucky), team member Phutasi Sherpa had enugh bdy heat ___5__ (warm) up the batteries and get the drill ging ___6____.The team was able t install ____7____ (they) weather statin t the side f the muntain.
The data frm this extreme weather statin is enabling scientists t directly keep ____8___ clse eye n the jet stream and understand ____9___ Himalayan climate is changing.Early-stage measurements_____10_____ (publish) in the Bulletin f the American Meterlgical Sciety are already verturning assumptins.They shwed that melting may even be pssible n the summit.
7.中轴线最美丽的山---景山
The Jingshan Park___1____(lcate) in Jingshan Frnt St.Xicheng District, Beijing.On Beijing’s Central Axis(中轴线) in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it is the imperial（帝国的） garden f the tw dynasties.Many peple may nt knw Jingshan is nt a ___2___(nature) muntain.S why did it appear n the Beijing Central Axis cmplex? And hw did it cme int being? It used t be part f the curse f the Yngding River.Chinese ancestrs __3____(use) the methd f digging-a-lake-&-building-a-muntain.Since the Lia Dynasty, it ___4___(pile) up fr mre than 700 years, then the scale f the muntain gradually frmed.During the Yuan Dynasty, Jingshan was at the center, and an imperial palace was built t the suth f it, ___5___ the Drum Twer was built t the nrth.Therefre, Jingshan nt nly became the benchmark f urban planning at that time, ___6__ frmed a similar urban spatial pattern with Jingshan at the center.During the reign f Emperr Qianlng, the imperial curt greatly expanded Jingshan, while als building a pavilin n each f the five peaks.Amng the five pavilins(亭阁), the Wanchun Pavilin lcated n___7__ tp f the hill and n the central axis, with a relative height f 45.7 meters, is the __8___(high) and best scenic lk-ut n Beijing’s nrth-suth Central Axis.___9___(lk) suth frm here, yu can see rfs f the Frbidden City are glden yellw.Jingshan is a creatin f wisdm f the ancestrs.It makes use f the waste brick and sil, and __10___(clever) accumulates them int the brightest pearl in the center f Beijing in the Ming Dynasty.It nt nly makes up fr the single layut f the Central Axis cmplex, but als makes Beijing even mre magnificent!
8.沙漠的守护神：胡杨
Ppulus Euphratica(胡杨) is the nly tree species___1____(find)in the desert f Nrth China.In Ejina（额济纳） in the west f Inner Mnglia, there's a Ppulus Euphratica.As the ___2___(ld) tree in this Ppulus Euphratica frest, it___3____(guard) this place fr mre than 800 years.The lcals call it the "sacred tree".Dinsaurs ___4___(die) ut abut 65 millin years ag.Then a new species appeared alng the ancient Mediterranean Sea.That's the Ppulus Euphratica.Seasnally flded river beds(河床) in the Gbi desert are perfect fr the Ppulus Euphratica.___5____ there is water, the Ppulus Euphratica grws.
Ppulus Euphratica lves water, ___6___ it als highly resistant t drught.As lng as the grundwater is at least 4 meters belw, Ppulus Euphratica can live___7_____( cmfrtable).If the grundwater level drps belw 9 meters, it will die.
Because the curse f desert rivers changes frequently, Ppulus Euphratica has left its mark acrss the desert.It acts as a gd windbreak, prevents sand ersin, and is salt resistant.___8___ adult Ppulus Euphratica can discharge tens f kilgrams f salt and alkali(碱) every year.When the wind is blcked, the sand is fixed, and the sil is imprved.S the eclgical envirnment f Ejina is prtected.
T the suth f the Ppulus Euphratica frest in Ejina, lies Badain Jaran, the third largest desert in China.___9___ this 260 square kilmeter Ppulus Euphratica frest, the Badain Jaran Desert, already 49,200 square kilmeters in size, wuld spread nrthward, __10_____(squeeze) the living space f humans.These Ppulus Euphratica trees frm a glden natural barrier, guarding the eclgy f Ejina year after year, fr anther 800 years.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
1.enthusiastic 考查词类转换。enthusiastic discussin热烈讨论。名词enthusiasm(热情)转换为形容词enthusiastic (热情的)，作定语，修饰名词discussin。
2.highest考查比较等级。the cuntry's highest hnr 国家最高荣誉。
3.t 考查介词。made great cntributins t...对……作出巨大贡献。
4.cmpared 考查非谓语。因句子主语this series是“被”与其它作品比较的，用过去分词作状语，表被动。
5.specifically 考查词类转换。修饰谓语动词fcuses，用副词作状语。
6.bravery 考查词类转换。With his bravery and wisdm 用他的勇敢和智慧。名词作介词with的宾语。
7.wh 考查定语从句，因先行词为Yu Min，指人，所以用wh引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
8.and 考查连词。“克服困难”与“取得突破”为并列关系，用and连接。
9.is used 考查被动语态。因药物是“被用来”治疗疟疾的，用被动语态。
10.cuntries 考查名词复数。develping cuntries发展中国家。因有多个国家，用复数。
2.
1，考查时态和语态。根据后面时间状语Octber 16.可知用一般过去时。根据句意和主谓关系判断为被动。答案为was launched。
2，考查介词。再具体的某一天有介词n。
3，考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知介绍一般情况用一般现在时，主语为集体名词表整体看为单数，答案为includes。
4，考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制性定语从句，指人做主语，答案为wh。
5，考查不定式。固定结构be scheduled t d “被安排做某事...”答案为t becme。
6，考查代词。名词trip前面用形容词性物主代词。答案为his。
7，考查词性转换。分析句子结构缺宾语，用名词。答案为equipment。
8，考查名词复数。Plan为可数名词，此处表示复数形式。答案为plans。
9，考查冠词。句意“一项新纪录”缺少冠词。答案为a。
10，考查数词。句意“神州十三号是第四个进入天宫站得宇宙飞船”，用序数词furth。
3.
1，考查时态。分析单词词性及句子结构busy为动词，作谓语。时间状语 ver the past ten years暗示用现在完成时。答案为has busied。
2.考查序数词。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于等于二时，分母用复数形式。答案thirds。
3.考查名词复数。冠词the后接名词，impact为名词，根据谓语动词g可知主语应该为复数，答案为impacts。
4.考查不定式。根据句意可知“为了促进地域整合和积极发展”做目的状语。答案为T bst。
5.考查介词。固定结构at a speed “以的速度”。答案为at。
6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构指人做主语。答案为wh。
7.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，作后置定语，by暗示应该用被动。答案为led。
8.考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，做结果状语表主动。答案为transfrming。
9.考查词性转换。分析句子结构and为并列连词，cnvenient为形容词可知rely应该转为形容词。答案为reliable。
10.考查冠词。test为可数名词，这里指春运为一年一度的测试，用单数形式，前面用冠词。annual首字母为元音。答案为an
4.
1，考查非限制定语从句。分析句子结构可知指物做主语，答案为which。
2，考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知hld做谓语动词，事情尚未发生且表被动。用一般将来时的被动语态。答案为will be held。
3，考查词性转换。介词后接名词，upn为介词。答案为arrival。
4，考查现在分词。分析结构可知live做后置定语修饰peple，表主动关系。答案为living。
5，考查连词。固定结构答案为and。
6，考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知base为状语，固定结构be based n可知答案为based。
7，考查宾语从句。动词hpe后的句子为宾语从句，缺少引导词。句意和句子结构可知不缺少成分和意义。答案为that。
8，考查介词。表示参加participate in。答案为in
9.考查词性转换。Situatin为名词，前面有形容词修饰，答案为glbal。
10.考查名词复数。所给词为可数名词，表达各种准备。答案为preparatins。
5.
1.考查比较级。根据句意可知“对比疫情之前人们花更多的时间在休闲事情上”答案为mre。
2，考查介词。Accrding t为固定短语“根据”。答案为t。
3，考查副词。分析句子结构，修饰谓语动词应该用副词形式。答案为clsely。
4，考查名词复数。Activity为可数名词。分析句子意思应该用复数。答案为activities。
5，考查冠词。an average f以为“平均有”之意。答案为an。
6，考查连词。固定结构。答案为and。
7，考查定语从句。先行词为time，分析句子结构指物缺主语。答案为that或which。
8，考查现在分词。分析句子结构increase做结果状语，表主动关系。答案为increasing。
9，考查时态及主谓一致。分析上下文用一般现在时，主语为Shpping at physical stres，第三人称单数形式。单位remains。
10，考查过去分词。分析句子结构fllw为状语。by提示为被动关系。答案为fllwed。
6.
1，curageus。考查形容词。修饰名词scientists用形容词。因此填curageus（勇敢的，有胆量的）。
2.highest。考查形容词最高级。世界上最高的气象站。因此填highest。
3. stayed。考查时态。stay是as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词。根据主句谓语动词paced可知，应该用过去式stayed。
4. Luckily。考查副词。逗号前应该有副词作状语。
5.t warm。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词had，故空格需填动词不定式t warm作目的状语。
6.again/ n。句意：幸运的是，团队成员PhutasiSherpa有足够的体温去暖热这个电池并且使钻孔机继续工作。
7.their。考查形容词性物主代词。空格修饰weather statin（气象站）要用形容词性物主代词their。
8. a。考查冠词。搭配keep a clse eye n 密切关注，密切留意。因此填a。
9. hw。考查宾语从句。understand后接宾语从句，从句空格充当方式状语，故填hw。句意：理解喜马拉雅山脉的气候是如何变化的。
10. published。考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语are already verturning ，故空格非谓语动词，publish与被修饰词measurements是被动关系。因此填过去分词published。
7.
1.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知lcate作谓语，表达“坐落于”为be lcated in。时态为一般现在时。答案为is lcated in。
2.考查词性转换。修饰名词muntain用形容词。答案为natural。
3.考查时态。根据句意分析“古代人用的方法”用一般过去时。答案为used。
4.考查时态。提示词since（自从），主句用现在完成时，根据句意应该用被动。答案为has been piled。
5.考查连词。分析句意前后句转折对比。答案为while。
6.考查固定结构。nt 答案为but。
7.考查冠词。表达在什么的顶部，用n the tp f。
8.考查最高级。根据提示词and 可知与后面best 并列。表达最高级。答案为highest。
9.考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，lk状语表主动关系。答案为lking。
10.考查副词。分析句子结构修饰谓语动词用副词形式。答案为cleverly。
8.
1，考查不定式。分析句子结构可知find为后置定语修饰 tree species.前面有the nly修饰要用不定式做后置定语，且表被动关系。答案为t be fund。
2，考查最高级。根据句意可知“作为最古老的的树”表达最高级的意味。答案为ldest。
3，考查时态。时间状语fr mre than 800 years，可知已经保卫这个地区800年了，用现在完成时。答案为has guarded。
4，考查时态。时间状语ag可知，用一般过去时。答案为died。
5，考查状语从句。句意“在有水的地方，胡杨就会生长”，缺地点状语引导状语从句，答案为where。
6，考查并列连词。根据句意可知前后表达转折关系。答案为but。
7，考查副词。修饰谓语动词live用副词。答案为cmfrtably。
8，考查冠词。句意表达“一个成年胡杨树”adult首字母为元音，答案为An。
9，考查介词。句意：没有260平方公里的胡杨树的话，沙漠就可能就可能往北推进。答案为withut。
10，考查现在分词。分析句子结构squeeze做结果状语，表主动关系。答案为squeezing。