高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0426（共10大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0426（共10大题，附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了忆长津湖的“兄弟连”，流行社交软件，新支付手段，面塑艺术，冬奥会火炬华夏点燃，多彩之湖-九寨沟，十二节气之霜降，山西古建筑雨后重建等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.忆长津湖的“兄弟连”
The ____1____(high) expected Chinese war film The Battle at Lake Changjin debuted（首次亮相） arund the cuntry n September 30.The film tells the stry abut hw Chinese Peple's Vlunteers sldiers held their grund during fierce cld and the enemy's mre advanced weapns.Hwever, the real battlefield is far ___2___(much) impressive than the scene in the film.Changjin Lake ___3____(lcate) in Nrth Krea.The war was n in severely cld winter __4_____ temperature f arund -40℃. CPV sldiers did nt nly need t fight against enemies,___5__ had t battle ver the nature with ___6___(they) strng will.Chinese Peple's Vlunteer Army wn the battle by ____7_____(fight) against impssible dds.The Battle f Changjin Lake became__8____ critical mment in the war.It is nt the film itself ___9____makes peple mve, but the ___10___(her) f the war years wh fught bldily fr ur cuntry and the peple.Sng Zhngping, a military expert and TV cmmentatr, emphasized that the film shws that the Chinese peple dn't prvke trubles, but never flinch(退缩) when truble cmes their way and are able t defeat prvcatins.(挑衅)
2.流行社交软件
Vides n the scial netwrking platfrm Duyin—als ___1____(knw)glbally as TikTk—that shw men and wmen with perfect bdy wrking ut, are cmmn.Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amng the large number f such vides can ften be difficult, but a relatively new accunt, ____2__ has nly been active since last year, has managed ___3___(d) s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman __4____a thin figure that wuld leave viewers green with envy (羡慕).The star here __5___(be) 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 millin ___6___(like) n her Duyin vides.She was nce even featured n___7__ reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen __8_____(attract) mre than 400,000 fllwers within just a few mnths.“The main grup that I want t encurage is peple aged 30 t 50,” says Chen.“I think they will ___9____(inspire) t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can.The message I want t cnvey is___10____ it is never t late t pursue gd health.”
3.新支付手段
Peple in China __1_____(pay) cash fr things fr thusands f years, lng befre ther civilizatins.Nw, _____2____(increase), they’re paying with their cellphnes.Chinese cnsumers are basically jumping acrss plastic, and ging straight frm cash__3___ mbile payments.Chinese spent $5.5 trillin thrugh mbile payment platfrms last year, abut 50____4____(time) the amunt in the U.S., accrding t reprts.Nwhere is the cashless trend __5____(much) bvius than in the eastern Chinese city f Hangzhu, which is hme t Alibaba, the wrld's largest nline shpping platfrm.Its mbile payment app, Alipay, and WeChat Pay, ___6___ belngs t the cuntry’s leading scial messaging platfrm, tgether hld a cmmanding 90 percent f the market, ___7____(leave)Apple Pay struggling t make inrads(进展).I recently spent a day in Hangzhu t see ___8___easy it was t g cashless, and I fund it smewhat ahead f ther cities , including Beijing.I rde buses and subways, which all accept Alipay.I even listened t the murnful tunes f a wman perfrming music n die street fr change—r fr a scan f a QR cde（二维码）____9___(place) beside the change bx.Over a bwl f ndles, a restaurateur tld me that abut half f his custmers pay fr their meals with cellphnes, and that he uses ___10____(he) t pay mst f the time t."I dn't have t wrry abut getting cunterfeit （伪造的）mney, r having t make change, he explained.
4.面塑艺术
Chinese peple lve fd made f flur, __1_____ it be dumplings, r flatbread.In the hands f skilled artisans（手艺人）, flur is made int___2____(lve) mdels f peple r animals t be enjyed and played with, which brings a unique kind f pleasure.This art frm _____3__(call) dugh figurine（面塑）.Amng the varius art styles f dugh figurines, Beijing’s Dugh Figurine Lang is a unique flk art, __4____ is filled with the rich histry and custms f the capital city.Their delicate and lvely handicrafts are strytellers f ld and new Beijing.In 2008, it was included in the list f natinal intangible cultural heritage.
It was created by Lang Sha’an.Mst f the dugh figurines are animals and characters frm legends, histrical stries, and lcal peras.The finished prduct is either put at the end f a thin stick, __5___ n a table fr display.Lang Jiaziyu, brn in 1995, is the third-generatin inheritr f Dugh Figurine Lang.When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Masct-shaped dugh figurines which were ___6___(high) praised.He lks a bit mre fashinable than ther flk artisans.In his skilled hands, pp culture icns(图标) such as figures __7____(base) n Marvel cmics characters and Chinese mythlgical figure Nezha with smky makeup, are resnating with yung peple.
Like mst f the ther intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, Dugh Figurine Lang des nt get as much attentin frm____8___ public.Many yung peple are unwilling ___9___(take) the time t master a skill that des nt make mney, which has led t a decline in the number f thse wh are devted t the handicraft.Gd handicrafts need the __10____(devte) f artisans frm ne generatin t anther.
5.汉服
Hanfu was the ___1____(traditin) clthing f China’s Han ethnic grup that was frmed in the main residential areas f the Han peple in ancient China.The histrical clthing has untld stries and ___2___(idea) in every detail.The cutting and stitching(针脚) line in __3___ middle part f hanfu fits the spine（脊柱） f the human bdy and helps peple t dress __4____(prper).This design, which has transcended（超越）itself as mere decratin, ____5___(pint)t the qualities f the wearers as upright and mderate（温和的）individuals.
“Instead f imitating peple like____6___ I used t d, I have jumped ut f my cmfrt zne and fund the style that suits me best,” Mandy Chan said , wh is ne f the funders f hanfu in Hng Kng.“Thrugh hanfu, I have fund___7___(I) and s many unexplred things in my life.” Chan added that she had fund her lifelng passin thrugh hanfu, _____8__ is a gal and dream that has never been absent __9____her life.Chan fund she was nt alne after __10___(fall) in lve with hanfu.She believes that classics will never g ut f style and she herself has incrprated（使并入）hanfu int her everyday life.
6.冬奥会火炬华夏点燃
A welcme ceremny fr the Olympic flame fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games ___1___(hld) at the Beijing Olympic Twer near the Natinal Stadium, als is knwn ___2__ the Bird's Nest, in the Chinese capital n Wednesday.
A cauldrn(大锅) was lit up at the ceremny by Cai Qi, secretary f the CPC Beijing Municipal Cmmittee and president f the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee (BOCOG).The flame ___3___(land) in Beijing n Wednesday mrning after ___4___(cllect) frm Athens, Greece.
Accrding t the BOCOG, the Olympic flame will be __5____(rigin) displayed at the Olympic Twer in Beijing, and will then tur China, aiming ___6____(spread)the Olympic spirit and engage mre peple t jin in ice and snw sprts.Arund 1,200 trchbearers will participate___7__ the relay frm February 2 t 4 next year in the three cmpetitin znes f Beijing, Yanqing and Zhangjiaku.The nline trch relay will feature virtual reality, WeChat mini prgrams and ther prmtinal ____8____(prgram) t attract mre peple t jin in.
The lg fr the Olympic trch relay（转发） fr the Beijing 2022 Winter Games as well as designs fr the security lantern and cauldrn fr the Olympic flame and the trchbearers’ unifrms were made public n Wednesday.___9___(fill) with dynamism and vitality, the designs reflect the Beijing 2022 trch, _10____ bears the name 'Flying' and reflects a fluttering ribbn as its main bdy where the Olympic flame sits.
7.多彩之湖-九寨沟
It has preserved ne f the mst stunning（惊人的） view f nature that it culd ___1___(call)China's Garden f Eden.__2___(it) signature landscape is the crystal(水晶) lakes with turquise and many ther___3___(clr) f white, blue green, r is Jiuzhaigu in Sichuan Prvince.The secret f cluring the lake is the spirgyra(水棉), charphyte（轮藻）, and ther kinds f ferns that grw in the water.They cntain chlrphyll（叶绿素）,___4____ helps create varius clrs.These clrs vary accrding t the seasn, light and the viewing angle.There __5____(be) 108 lakes like this dtted arund the three majr valleys in Jiuzhaigu.Each f these valleys has an altitude ____6_(high) than 2000 meters and altgether the valleys are 49 kilmeters lng.Besides these magical lakes, Jiuzhaigu als has China's widest waterfall Nurilang Waterfall, __7____ a width f 270 meters.___8__yu visit Jiuzhaigu during the right time, yu may even experience the rtatin(交替) f fur seasns in ne day.Frm the clurful scene t the white ___9___(appear), Jiuzhaigu culd d it in very shrt time.It is perhaps ___10___ ultimate(最终的) fairyland in China.
8.十二节气之霜降
Shuang Jiang r The Frst’s Descent is the __1___(eighteen) f 24 slar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.It is the last slar term f autumn, ___2____ the weather becmes much clder __3___ befre and frst begins t appear ,and marks the transitin frm autumn t winter.It means that the winter is abut __4____(enter).The Frst’s Descent usually ____5__(fall) n Octber 23 r 24, but this year it begins n Octber 23.The slar term, ”Shaung Jiang”, reflects the large change in temperature between day and night and at _6____same time the weather is getting clder.The misture in the air is als beginning t turn t frst.The autumn harvest is als cming t a clse, and the year’s wrth f hard wrk ___7___(final) sees reward.
As Frst’s Descent cmes, the wrld ____8___(fill) with the atmsphere f late autumn.At this time, mst f the harvesting wrk is already cmpleted in nrthern China and __9____（farmer） are finally able t rest.Even the mst cld-resistant crps can n lnger grw, thus it is time t stck up fr winter.Althugh in the suth, the harvest is still cntinuing.As __10____(recrd) in ancient Chinese bks, the Frst’s Descent refers t the time f year when frst starts t creep acrss China, dew（露水） becming icy thanks t plummeting temperatures.
9.山西古建筑雨后重建
As Shanxi Prvince suffered __1___ a recrd-breaking rainfall and flds, thusands f ancient buildings were als at great risk.
____2.___ (frtunate), thanks t accurate weather frecasts and a timely respnse, mst f the prvince’s ancient buildings were prtected in advance ____3.___ (prevent) flding and did nt suffer t much damage.Hwever, as a prvince with the ___4.____ (large) number f ancient architectural sites in the cuntry, Shanxi ____5.___ (knw) as the “treasure huse f ancient Chinese architecture” , but during the recent flds and landslides （泥石流）___6.____ (cause) by days f heavy rainfall, there are still many ancient buildings in danger.
Accrding t Shanxi Evening News, at least 16 ancient buildings registered partial cllapses, cracks r serius leaking during the rare cntinuus rainfall, ____7.___ als affected the safety f the surrunding huses.
In Taiyuan, capital city f Shanxi, multiple majr histrical and cultural sites prtected at the ___8.____ (natin) level were damaged t varius extent, including the Jin Temple, and the Tianlngshan Grttes ntable fr the Buddhist temples lcated inside.In sme temples, rfs leaked after days f rainstrm and the retaining walls cllapsed ____9._____ cracked.Rads t scenic ____10._____ (spt) were als damaged by landslides because f the saturated sil.
10.重阳节
The Duble Ninth Festival, als knwn as Chngyang Festival, is__1___ imprtant traditinal festival in China.The festival ___2___(fall) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f Chinese lunar calendar.
Accrding t I Ching, the number 9 is regarded as a Yang number.Because the ninth day f September has tw 9, it___3____(name) as Chng(duble)yang.In additin, the number 9 is the __4___(large) number, s peple give it cnntatins（内涵） f health and lngevity.The histry f the Duble Ninth Festival can be traced back t the encyclpedic（百科全书） Chinese classic text Lvshi Chunqiu (The Spring and Autumn Annals f Lv Buwei).Chinese ancestrs believed that it was a ____5__(luck) day, s they started t celebrate it lng time ag.
As fr the rigin f the Duble Ninth Festival, it riginates frm peple’s wrship（崇拜） twards astrnmical phenmena.In ancient times, peple tended ___6____(hld) grand ceremnies and activities in September ___7______is the time f harvest, shwing their appreciatins and praying fr great harvest next year.
Nwadays, besides its riginal ____8___(meaning), the festival has been given new cnntatins.In 1989, China fficially set the ninth day f September f lunar calendar as a festival __9___the elderly.Subtly（微妙的） cmbing traditin and mdern, it has becme a festival fr taking care f, shwing respect t and ____10___(help) ld peple.Anther theme f the Duble Ninth Festival is ancestr wrship.Many peple chse t g back t hmetwn and pay respects t their ancestrs.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
解析：
1.考查副词。分析句子结构修饰形容词expected用副词性形式。答案为highly。
2.考查比较级。根据句意及提示词than可知应该用比较级形式。答案为mre。
3.考查时态。根据句意可知“长津湖坐落于朝鲜”be lcated in表达坐落于.用一般现在时。答案为is lcated。
4.考查介词。根据句意可知“这场战争发生在有着零下40度的寒冷的冬天”表达“有”用介词with。
5.考查连词。根据句意表达“不但而且”为nt 故答案为but。
6.考查代词。Will为名词表达“意志力”的含义。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为their。
7.考查现在分词。By 为介词.后面为ding形式作宾语。且为主动关系。答案为fighting。
8.考查冠词。Mment为可数名词。前面用a.表达一段的时期。答案为a。
9.考查强调句式。分析句子结构及句意.此句为强调句式It 。答案为that。
10.考查名词复数。Her为可数名词.且应该用复数形式。答案为heres。
2.
解析：
1.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知.knw为非谓语动词。根据“be knwn as”可知。答案为knwn。
2.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.此处为非限制性定语从句.缺主语指物。答案为which。
3.考查不定式。根据结构manage t d可知。答案为t d。
4.考查介词。根据句意分析表达“有着瘦小的身躯”.表达“有”之意.用介词with。
5.考查时态和主谓一致。be 动词此处作谓语。根据上下文可知用一般现在时.主语为第三人称单数。答案为is。
6.考查名词复数。Like此处名词“赞”.且为可数名词。所以答案为likes。
7.考查冠词。Shw为名词节目之意。表达在一场电视节目中.用冠词a。
8.考查时态。Attract为谓语动词.根据句意表达过去发生的事情。答案为attracted。
9.考查时态语态。Inspire为谓语动词.分析句意且表达被动情态动词后用动词原形。答案为be inspired。
考查表语从句。分析句子结构.be动词后为表语从句吗.缺少引导词且不做成分。答案为that。
3.
解析：
1.考查时态。根据时间状语fr thusands f years.事情已经持续几千年.而且还要继续下去。应该用现在完成进行时。答案为have been paying。
2.考查副词。根据句意和句子结构.此处修饰整个句子.应该用副词。答案为increasingly。
3.考查介词。根据句意分析“从现金到移动支付”结构表达此意。答案为t。
4.考查名词复数。Time此处表达“倍”.为可数名词。答案为times。
5.考查比较级。根据提示词than可知应该用比较级。答案为mre。
6.考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知.定语从句指物缺主语.答案为which。
7.考查现在分词。分句子结构可知leave做结果状语.表主动.答案为leaving。
8.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构为宾语从句.再根据句意“无现金支付是多么的容易”.表达多么之意用hw。
9.考查过去分词。分析单词词性place此处为动词“放置”.根据句子结构做后置定语表达被动之意。答案为placed。
10.考查代词。根据句意分析“他使用他的手机进行支付”此处应为his cellphne。要用名词性物主代词指代.答案为his。
4.
解析：
1.考查连词。根据句意分析“中国人喜欢面食.不管是面条还是面包”.用表达。答案为whether。
2.考查形容词。修饰名词mdels应该用形容词。答案为lvely.可爱的
3.考查时态语态。分析句子结构call做谓语动词.根据上下文及句意用一般现在时且表达被动.答案为is called。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知定语从句指物做主语.答案为which。
5.考查连词。分析句意要么。。。。要么之意。答案为r.
6.考查副词。分析及成分修饰谓语动词were praised用副词形式。答案为highly。
7.考查过去分词。分析结子结构base做后置定语.根据表达“be based n”可知。答案为based。
8.考查冠词。表达公众“the public”答案为the。
9.考查不定式。根据固定结构“be unwilling t d”可知做形容词状语用不定式。答案为t take。
10.考查词性转换。根据词法冠词the后面接名词。答案为devtin。
5.
解析：
1.考查词性转换。分析句法功能修饰名词clthing用形容词.答案为traditinal。
2,考查名词复数。and 连接并列成分stries.所以用名词复数。答案为ideas。
2.考查冠词。固定表达“in the middle...”在中间。答案为the。
3.考查副词。分析句法功能修饰动词dress用副词。答案为prperly。
4.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知.此处为宾语从句且在宾语从句中做宾语.答案为what。
5.考查代词。根据句意分析：“我找回了我自己和许多未知之物”.用反身代词。答案为myself。
6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知.定语从句缺主语指物。答案为which。
7.考查介词.根据句意及固定结构“be absent frm”表达缺席之意。答案为frm。
8.考查现在分词。after此处为介词.后接ding形式。答案为falling。
6.
解析：
1.考查时态语态。分析句子结构hld做谓语动词.时间状语表明是一般将来时.句意可知为被动。答案为will be held。
2.考查介词。句意表达“被称为鸟巢”.be knwn as 表达此意。答案为as。
3.考查时态语态。分析单词及句子结构land为动词“着陆”.做谓语。时间状语表明用一般过去时.且为主动含义。答案为landed。
4.考查现在分词的被动形式。after为介词.后接现在分词做宾语.此处表达被动含义“火种从雅典被收集”。答案为being cllected。
5.考查副词。分析句子结构.修饰谓语动词用副词形式。答案为riginally。
6.考查不定式。固定结构aim t d。答案为t spread。
7.考查介词。固定短语participate in 表达参加之意。答案为in。
8.考查名词复数。提示词ther后接可数名词复数。答案为prgrams。
9.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知fill做状语.表达充满“be filled with”。答案为filled。
10.考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语.答案为which。
7.
解析：
1.考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知call做谓语动词.分析句意表达被动含义“被称之为”.culd为情态动词.后接动词原形。答案为be called。
2.考查代词。分析句子成分landscape为名词.所以前面应该为形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为Its。
3.考查名词复数。Other后接可数名词复数。答案为clrs。、
4.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构及成分.指物做主语。答案为which。
5.考查时态。此句为there be句式.be动词为谓语动词.主语为lakes复数形式。根据上下文应该为一般现在时。答案为are。
6.考查比较级。提示词than暗示用比较级。答案为higher。
7.考查介词。根据句意可知“瀑布有270米宽”。表达有用介词with。
8.考查连词。句意：如果你在合适的时间去参观九寨沟.在一天内你会体验四季的交替。为条件状语从句.有连词if引导。答案为If。
9.考查词性转换。分析词法.white为形容词修饰名词。故答案为appearance。
10.考查冠词。句意：九寨沟是中国最终的仙境。含有最高级的意味。有冠词the。
8.
解析：
1.考查数词。句意表达霜降为第十八个节气.应该用序数词。答案为eighteenth。
2.考查定语从句。先行词为the last slar term f autumn.表达时间感念。分析定语从句结构缺少状语。答案为when。
3.考查比较级。句意：天气比之前更冷了。答案为than。
4.考查不定式。句意：冬天即将到来。be abut t d表达将来的含义。答案为t enter。
5.考查时态。句意：霜降节气通常适逢十月二十三或是二十四日。表达一种客观事实。用一般现在时。答案为falls。
6.考查冠词。固定结构at the same time。表达同时之意。答案为the。
7.考查副词。分析句子结构修饰谓语动词应该用副词.答案为finally。
8.考查时态语态。句意：世界充满了晚秋的气息。表达充满be filled with。根据上下文可知.用一般现在时。答案为is filled。
9.考查名词复数。此处指的是所有农民们.用复数形式。答案为farmers。
10.考查过去分词。句意：正如古书中所记录的那样。当主从句主语一致而且从句含有be 时可以用省略句形式。as引导的从句省略主语和系动词the Frst’s Descent was。答案为recrded。
9.
解析：
1.考查介词。句意表达遭受suffer frm...答案为frm。
2.考查副词。分析句子结构.此处放于句首修饰整个句子用副词形式。答案为 Frtunately。
3考查不定式。句意分析“大部分省份的古代建筑被提前保护是为了阻止洪水的冲击.”表达目的。答案t prevent 。
4.考查最高级。句意：山西有最大数量古代建筑。表达最高级的含义。答案为largest。
5.考查时态语态。句意：山西被称为中国古代建筑的宝库.be knwn as 表达此意。根据上下文应该用一般现在时。答案为is knwn。
6.考查过去分词。分析自己成分cause做后置定语修饰flds and landslides。by表达被动含义。答案为caused。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构.此处为定语从句引导词.指代前面整个句子做主语。答案为which。
8.考查词性转换。分析句子成分及结构此空修饰名词level用形容词。答案为natinal。
9.考查连词。句意：保留下来的墙坍塌或摧毁。答案r。
10.考查名词复数。Spt为可数名词“地区”。答案为spts。
10.
解析：
1.考察冠词。句意: 重阳节是一个重要的传统节日。festival为可数名词.此处为单数前面修饰词imprtant首字母发音为元音。答案为an。
2.考查时态。句意：这个节日恰逢阴历九月初九。fall为“适逢”之意做谓语动词。表达客观事实之意用一般现在时。答案为falls。
3.考查被动语态。句意：九月初九被命名为重阳节。name此处为动词“命名”之意。时态为一般现在时。答案is named。
4.考查最高级。句意：九为最大的一位数。表达最高级的含义。答案为largest。
5.考查词性转换。分析句子结构day为名词.前面用形容词修饰。答案为lucky。
6.考查不定式。固定结构tend t d“往往做某事”。答案为t hld。
7.考查定语从句。分析句子结构先行词为September.定语从句缺主语指物。答案为which或that。
8.考查名词复数。分析句子结构此处缺名词.meaning为可数名词用其复数形式。答案为meanings。
9.考查介词。句意：为了老年人中国正式将阴历九月初九定为节日。表达为了用介词fr。
10.考查现在分词。分析句子结构and连接并列成分.help与shwing.taking并列。答案为helping。