高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0429（共8大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0429（共8大题，附参考答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了红色旅游正繁荣，展望职业教育美好未来，“露西”号首次探索太阳系小行星，朝鲜展示在教室中使用教育机器人，中国第一个国家湿地公园，万圣节前夜的起源，立冬， 考查定语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.红色旅游正繁荣
China has _1____(recent) stepped up effrts t prmte "red turism" which _2____(feature) visits t sites with significance f revlutinary histry, said the Ministry f Culture and Turism.
Mre revlutinary museums will be pen t__3___ public fr free and mre creative __4____(culture) prducts f revlutinary relics will be develped, said the ministry. Meanwhile, the red turism sites ____5__(encurage) t increase cperatin with surrunding schls, the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) cmmittees and gvernment institutins, ___6___(attract) mre students and party members t learn abut the cuntry's revlutinary histry. China has 33,315 revlutinary sites and relics n recrd. Statistics shw __7____mre than 800 millin red turism trips are made __8___average every year.
In the city f Jinggangshan in East China's Jiangxi prvince, the center f early revlutinary ___9___(activity) f the CPC, turists can wear Red Army unifrms and visit places __10___ revlutinary figures nce lived and wrked.
2.展望职业教育美好未来
China's latest push t prmte the high-quality ___1____(develp) f vcatinal(职业的) educatin will help shre up its manufacturing base and meet increasing demand fr the upgrading f its industries, accrding t fficials and experts.
A guideline sets ut ___2___(target) including establishing a mdern vcatinal educatin system natinwide by 2025, by ____3___ time vcatinal schls are expected t have seen a sharp imprvement in schling cnditins, attractiveness t students and quality f training ffered.
By 2035, China's vcatinal educatin system____4____(expect)t be ranked the mst cmpetitive ____5__(glbe), with supply matching the demand frm scial and ecnmic grwth, it said.
“We need ur schlars frm tp universities __6____(make) breakthrughs in riginal research. We als need craftsmen wh can turn their ideas ____7_ reality, which is the missin f vcatinal educatin,” a prfessr ___8__(name)Li Qi said. Anther crucial step is t ffer___9____(high) levels f degrees s that students can prgress thrugh the academic ranks, he said, adding that he expected that vcatinal schls culd start ffering pstgraduate degrees in ___10___ next five years.
3.“露西”号首次探索太阳系小行星
Set t launch Octber 16, the Lucy spacecraft____1___(design) t study Jupiter’s Trjan asterids（小行星）. These asterids are small __2___(bdy) left ver frm the frmatin f ur slar system’s large planets. They share an rbit with Jupiter ___3___ the planet ges arund the sun. The missin’s aim is _4_____(gather) new infrmatin abut the slar system’s frmatin 4.5 billin years ag. Lucy will bserve eight asterids ver 12 years. One f the eight asterids rbits in __5___ is knwn as the Asterid Belt, __6___ area between Mars and Jupiter. Mst knwn asterids rbit within this area. The spacecraft will als bserve seven Trjan asterids, ___7____is cnsidered t be the ancient remains f the frmatin f the slar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiter’s rbit __8___ billins f years. The Trjans circle the sun in tw grups. One grup leads Jupiter in _9___(it) rbital path, __10____ the ther fllws behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft t visit these asterids.
4.水云间的庐山秘境
This is ne f the mst beautiful highways in China. It passes thrugh ____1___(thusand) f islands in the West Sea f Lushan Muntain in Jiangxi Prvince. There are mre than 1,600 islands in this area f water, _____2_____ (create)a "lake f a thusand islands". The lake is vast and tranquil（安静）, with an average____3____(deep) f 45 meters. On a gd day, the visibility in the lake can reach up t 11 meters. 60 kilmeters t the nrtheast f the West Sea, there's ___4_____ muntainus area. This is the famus Lushan Muntain.
Lushan Muntain is nt ne single muntain, ___5______rather a large upland(高地) area cnsisting f 90 cntinuus peaks, in which the highest ne is 1,474 meters abve sea level. Over tens f thusands f years, tectnic mvements, glacier ersin, flwing water and ther gelgical prcesses have created the diverse landscapes f Lushan Muntain. Running t the nrth f Lushan Muntain is the Yangtze, the __6____(lng) river in China. The intense humidity endws(天生赋予) Lushan with abundant water resurces. There are 22 waterfalls within the muntain. Lushan Muntain____7____(cver) in mist fr nearly 200 days f the year. The average temperature here is 5-6 degrees Celsius lwer than that in the plains at the same latitude. It __8_____(be) a famus summer resrt since ancient times. There's a "City in the Cluds" sme 1,100 meters abve sea level in the muntains. Mre than 100 years ag, a missinary frm the UK built villas(别墅) here. The average temperature in summer is nly 22 degree Celsius, s it's named Kuling, a name which cmes _9_____ the English "cling". Tday, these ancient villas are still serving turists __10____ cme here t spend the summer.
5.朝鲜展示在教室中使用教育机器人
Nrth Krea has shwed the use f educatinal rbts _____1__(help) students in subjects like English, math and music. A reprt by the cuntry’s state-run televisin statin KRT shwed several different rbts _____2___(use) in the classrm. Nrth Krean leader Kim Jng Un _____3____(push) fr educatinal refrms in recent years. These have included increases in technlgical and scientific innvatin. One rbt __4___used a female vice culd _____5___(hear) in the TV reprt saying, “I help teach educatinal technlgy that enhances children’s ___6______(intelligent).” The 80-centimeter-tall machine mved its arms __7_____ it spke.
A secnd rbt with__8___ white rund head shwed a happy face n _9___(it) screen. Anther ___10____(wear)a blue plastic suit and had white glasses, the KRT vide shwed.
6.中国第一个国家湿地公园
Situated n the utskirts f Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, Xixi Natinal Wetland Park is the first natinal wetland park in China. Fr the abundant eclgical 31. (resurce), unaffected natural scenery and prfund cultural accumulatin here, it is the nly natural wetland park integrating (融合) urban wetland, agricultural wetland 32. cultural wetland in ne at hme nw.
When 33. (visit) the Xixi Natinal Wetland Park n March 31, 2020, President Xi Jinping pinted ut that the value f the wetlands lies in their 34. (rigin) eclgy, and that envirnmental prtectin shuld be priritized in the wetlands.
Water is the sul f Xixi. With an area f 11. 5 square kilmetres, the park 35. (cver) by streams, pnds, lakes and swarms. This green watery wrld is als hme t many birds and fishes. 36. trees grwing in the shallws, the wetland is a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen, which 37. (make) it the “green lungs f Hangzhu” as well as 38. great platfrm fr bird watching, scientific research and educatin.
In recent years, the wetland park has been 39. (scientific) develped and has been playing vital rle in the develpment f Hangzhu, a place aptly (恰当地)40. (name) “Paradise n Earth”.
7.万圣节前夜的起源
In Hallween, children put n cstumes and walk arund the neighbrhd. They ring drbells and ask fr treats. The custm f trick-r-treating ___1____(becme)ppular in recent years. But d yu knw where it started?
Tday I Fund Out shwed that the custm __2____(begin) with a Celtic traditin. It celebrated the end f the year by ___3___(dress)up as evil spirits. Here is ____4__ the Celts believed. As we mve frm ne year t the next, the ___5___(die) and the living wuld verlap（重叠）. Demns（恶魔）wuld wander the earth again. Dressing up as demns was a defense mechanism. Yu might cme acrss a real demn wandering the Earth. If yu were dressed up, they wuld think yu were ne f ___6___(they).
As fr the trick-r-treating traditins, they began in the Middle Ages. Children wuld dress up in the cstumes, smetimes pr adults did t. During Hallween, they wuld g arund dr t dr, singing and praying in rder __7___(get) fd r mney. They were ften said t be n behalf f the dead, __8___ was called “suling”. The children were called “sulers”.
The earliest citatins（引用）f “trick r treat” in print was ___9___ the Calgary Herald, 3rd Nvember, 1927. “Hallween came and went... The greatest activity was manifested(注意) by the very yung, wh wandered in drves frm dr t dr, __10_____(heavy)disguised and demanding ‘trick r treat’. T treat was t be untracked.”
8.立冬
As a cld wave hits and _____1__(temperature) drp, Chinese capital Beijing has seen ___2___ first snw f this winter.
Beginning f Winter is the __3______(nineteen) slar term. Beginning means the seasn begins frm then n. Hence, Beginning f Winter____4____(see) as the arrival f winter. It is nt the beginning f winter in terms f meterlgy(气象学). The climate every year is different, s the beginning f winter culd be quite different. And with the vast territry（领土） f China, the winter in every area desn't begin at the same time.
Beginnings f winter, spring, summer, and autumn are knwn__5___ the "Fur Beginnings", ____6___ were imprtant festivals in the ancient, farming-dminated sciety. Befre the day f Beginning f Winter, the ancient emperr(皇帝) wuld take a shwer and have n mre meat. On that day, he wuld lead his fficials t the suburbs and perfrm the ceremny f ___7_____(welcme) the winter.
The Nrthern part f China ___8____(celebrate) Beginning f Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”, an ccasin fr a dumpling feast. In the nrth, there ges a saying, “Eating dumplings __9____ the winter begins helps ne____10____(gd) resist the upcming bitter cld”.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
1.考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词形式。答案为recently。
2. 考查定语从句的谓语动词。分析句子结构feature做定语从句的谓语，考虑时态问题，根据句意可知表述的是红色旅游的特点，用一般现在时。答案为features。
3. 考查冠词。表达公众 the public。答案为the。
4. 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，答案为cultural。
5. 考查时态语态。分析句子结构此处做谓语动词，句意可知用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为are encuraged。
6. 考查不定式。根据句意可知做目的状语。答案为t attract。
7. 考查宾语从句。分析句子成分及结构，此处为宾语从句的引导词，不缺成分不表达任何意义，答案为that。
8. 考查介词。表达平均的n average。答案为n。
9. 考查名词复数。activity为可数名词，根据句意可知应该为复数形式。答案为activities。
10. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知为定语从句，先行词为places，定语从句中缺少状语表地点。答案为where。
2.
1，考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。答案为develpment。
2，考查名词复数。target此处为名词目标，应该用名词复数形式。
3，考查定语从句。分析句子结构2025为时间名词，后面为by+关系代词引导定语从句相当于when。答案为which。
4，考查时态语态。分析句子结构expect为谓语动词，根据上下文可知用一般现在时，根据句意可知表达被动。故答案为is expected。
5，考查词性转换。修饰形容词cmpetitive 用副词形式。答案为glbally。
6，考查不定式。根据句意表达目的“为了取得突破”，做目的状语，答案t make。
7，考查介词。根据句意“把他们的想法变成现实”，固定结构。答案为int。
8，考查过去分词。分析句子结构name做后置定语修饰prfessr，表达被动含义。答案为named。
9，考查比较级。根据句意“提供更高的水平级别”，隐含比较之意，答案为higher。
10，考查冠词。next前应该用定冠词。答案为the。
3.
1.考查时态语态。分析句子成分design做谓语动词，通过句意可知表达客观事实并且为被动关系。故答案为is designed。
2.考查名词复数。根据主语these和谓语动词are可知应为复数形式，答案为bdies。
3.考查时间状语从句。句意：当这个星球围绕太阳运转的时候，他们分享一个轨道。答案为when或as。
4.考查不定式。分析句子成分gather为表语，表达将来的意味构成be t d 结构。答案为t gather。
5.考查宾语从句。分析句子结构介词in后面为宾语从句，分析宾语从句的成分缺少主语并且表达“.….的东西”故答案为what。
6.考查冠词。名词area为可数名词前面用an。
7.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子成分Trjan asterids为先行词，定语从句缺主语指物，答案为为which。
8.考查介词。后接billins f years.表达一段时间，故用介词fr。
9.考查代词。后接名词rbital path,所以前面用形容词性物主代词。答案为its。
10．考查连词。根据句意前后表达转折含义，并且为对比的意图。答案为while。
4.
1，考查名词复数。固定结构thusands f “成百上千的”。答案为thusands。
2，考查现在分词。分析句子结构create 做结构状语，表达自然而然的结果用现在分词。答案为creating。
3，考查词性转换。表达平均的高度average后接名词。答案为depth。
4，考查冠词。表达一个多山的地区。答案为a。
5，考查连词。固定结构不是而是答案为but。
6，考查最高级。长江是中国最长的河。答案为lngest。
7，考查时态语态。句意：庐山每年有200多天都被雾覆盖。谓语动词应该用被动表达且为一般现在时表达客观事实。答案为 is cvered。
8，考查时态。分析句子成分be为谓语动词，since当自从的含义，主句应该用现在完成时。答案为has been。
9，考查介词。根据句意：这个名字来自于英语单词cling。cme frm 来自于。答案为frm。
10，考查定语从句。分析句子结构为定语从句，先行词为turists 指人做主语。答案为that 或wh。
5.
1，考查不定式。句意：朝鲜展示教育机器人是为了帮助学生学习数学，英语和音乐。不定式表达目的。答案为t help。
2. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构use做后置定语修饰rbts ，为被动关系且强调动作正在进行。答案为being used。
3. 考查考查时态。句意：近几年朝鲜领导人一直在推动教育改革。用现在完成进行时最合适。答案为has been pushing。
4. 考查定语从句。先行词为rbt，指物做主语。答案为that 或which。
5. 考查被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，被动形式为be dne 结构。答案为be heard。
6. 考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词，答案为intelligence。
7. 考查状语从句。句意：80厘米高的机器人在说话的时候挥动他的胳膊。为时间状语从句，答案为when。
8. 考查冠词。句意：另一个机器人有一个白色的圆脸 答案为a。
9. 考查代词。名词前用形容词物主代词。答案为its。
10. 考查时态。根据时态一致原则和and并列结构，与had时态保持一致。答案为wre。
6.
31. 考查名词复数。resurce(资源)是可数名词，此处指“不止一种生态资源”，用名词复数形式。故填resurces。
32. 考查连词。urban wetland，agricultural wetland和cultural wetland是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
33. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语pinted ut，动词visit用非谓语形式，主语President Xi Jinping和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（ding）表主动，做状语，非谓语动词前带上连词When表明确的时间关系。故填visiting。
34. 考查形容词。此处用形容词riginal(原有的)做定语，修饰名词eclgy。故填riginal。
35. 考查时态和语态。此处缺乏谓语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，结合by可知，主语the park和动词cver是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the park是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填is cvered。
36. 考查介词。此处是“with +名词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）”，用介词with，首字母大写。故填With。
37. 考查时态。此处是非限制性定语从句，从句缺乏谓语，先行词是句子the wetland is a natural system fr prviding clean water and prducing xygen指代的这件事，先行词在从句中做主语，讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主动语态，从句主语是句子，谓语用单数形式。故填makes。
38. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要平台”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
39. 考查副词。此处用副词scientifically(科学地)作状语，修饰动词develped。故填scientifically。
40. 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语has been develped和has been playing，动词name用非谓语形式，名词a place和动词name是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表主动，做名词a place的后置定语。故填named。
7.
1.考查时态语态。分析句子结构becme做谓语动词，时间状语in recent years.暗示用现在完成时。答案为has becme。
2.考查时态。分析句子结构begin做谓语，前后时态保持一致与shwed时态一致。答案为began。
3.考查现在分词。介词by后接ding形式。答案为dressing。
4.考查表语从句。系词be后为表语从句，分析句子成分缺少believe的宾语。答案为what。
5.考查词性转换。固定结构the+形容词为一类人。答案为dead。
6.考查代词。介词f 用人代词宾格形式。答案为them。
7.考查不定式。固定结构in rder t d sth。答案为t get。
8.考查定语从句。分析句子结构为非限制定语从句，指物作宾语，答案为which。
9.考查介词。根据句意表达“来自于”，介词frm最合适。
10考查副词。修饰动词disguised应该用副词。答案为heavily。
8.
1，考查名词复数。答案为temperatures。
2，考查冠词。序数词前用定冠词，答案为the。
3，考查序数词。立冬是第十九个节气，答案为nineteenth。
4，考查时态语态。根据句意分析“立冬被看作为是冬天的开始”，描绘的是客观事实，表达被动含义。答案为is seen。
5，考查介词。固定结构be knwn as，“被称为”答案为as。
6，考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知为非限制性定语，指物做主语，答案为which。
7，考查现在分词。Of为介词后接ding形式。答案为welcming。
8，考查主谓一致。主语为单数名词谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，答案为celebrates。
9，考查状语从句。分析句意在冬天开始的时候吃饺子，答案为 when。
10，考查比较级。分析句意“吃饺子能更好的帮助抵御到来的冬天”