高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习（共10组，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习（共10组，附参考答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了考查非谓语动词，考查被动语态，考查时态语态，考查词性转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Passage1
中国大幅减轻义务教育学校考试压力
China's Ministry f Educatin has issued __1____ annuncement n ____2___(strength) the management f schl examinatins during cmpulsry educatin, t ___3____(effective)reduce the pressure faced by students.
N paper-and-pencil exams shuld ____4___(arrange) fr first and secnd graders in primary schls, and final examinatins shuld be rganized by schls every semester fr ther___5___ (grade).Midterm exams can be arranged fr junir high students in light f the real terms f different disciplines, the ministry ___6___(say).
It als asked schls t reasnably cntrl the ___7___(difficult) f examinatins and restrict the scpe f examinatins t their syllabuses(大纲) and teaching schedules.
Mrever, the exam results shuld be divided ___8____ fur r five grades, withut giving specific scres.Schls shuld nt use the results t label students ___9___ t determine which class they will be in r ___10___ they shuld sit in class.
Passage2
我国2035年基本建成博物馆强国
China will pl effrts t prmte the high-quality develpment f museums with the aim t build __1___(it) int a cuntry with tp-level museums by 2035, a guideline issued n Mnday nted.
Accrding t the guideline, ___2___(prepare) by nine departments including the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, China ____3_(plan)t upgrade 10 t 15 museums int wrld-class nes with Chinese ____4___(feature).The cuntry will help fster the ___5__(grw) f medium- and small-sized museums and strengthen their innvatin mechanisms, the guideline said.
It added China will als expand museum cllectins and encurage the public ____6___(dnate)pieces.
By the end f 2020, China was hme __7__ 5,788 museums__8____had been registered with authrities, with 1,224 museums at the state level.
____9__ average f ne new museum __10_____(pen)every tw days acrss China between 2016 and 2020.
Passage3
三星堆将联合金沙遗址申遗
The legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince, tgether with the Jinsha Ruins in the prvincial capital f Chengdu, will apply___1__ UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage status, the prvincial gvernment said Friday.The Sanxingdui Ruins in the city f Guanghan, are dubbed(授予) ne f the __2____(great) archelgical finds f the 20th century.
The site was accidentally discvered by a farmer ___3___ he was digging a ditch in the 1920s.In 1986, a large number f unique relics _4__(be) unearthed in the N 1 and N 2 pits, ___5__(aruse) glbal interest.
In Octber 2019, archaelgists discvered six new sacrificial __6___(pit).Mre than 1,000 significant relics ___7____(dig) s far.Lu Qiang, vice-gvernr f Sichuan, said the ___8___(cnstruct) f the Sanxingdui Natinal Heritage Park and a new museum are being accelerated__9_____(make)Sanxingdui__10__wrld-famus turist destinatin.
Passage 4
六成人每天刷短视频一小时以上
A recent survey by China Yuth Daily fund that 60 percent f respndents spend a daily average f mre than an hur ___1___(watch) shrt vides, with 11 percent spending three hurs r mre n __2___(they).Of the 2,017 ttal respndents, 74.2 percent said __3___(reasn) time management is necessary _____4__(avid) excessive viewing f shrt vides.
Shrt vides can be addictive __5____scial media platfrms keep recmmending relevant cntent nce a vide ends, said Yang Binyan,__6___is a researcher with the Institute f Jurnalism and Cmmunicatin Studies at the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.She ___7__(add) that shrt vides, ften shwing fragments frm day-t-day life, can induce(诱导) a feeling f scial cnnectedness in viewers.
___8__ ttal f 73.7 percent f thse surveyed said netizens(网虫) shuld take part in mre ffline ___9___（activity）, including utdr nes, t avid verindulgence in shrt vides, while 50.8% suggest such platfrms set up an anti-addictin system.
The number f China’s nline shrt vide users reached 873 millin by the end f 2020, accunting___10___ 88 percent f ttal internet users.
Passage5
现代人为何憧憬乡村生活？
Rlling hills and ___1____(end) green land - thse images are typical in a cuntry lifestyle.During the pandemic, many peple seem ___2___(have) a fantasy f living in the cuntryside.
S, are there benefits t cnsidering a __3___(slw) pace f life? It's nt just abut having a greener place t lk at ut yur windw.There is mre evidence ___4____ relates t the benefits f rural living.
There’s less air ___5____(pllute) in yur cuntry.Yu als get mre ___6___(pprtunity) t take lng walks and see the sights, __7____(mean) yu can get mre exercise.Less nise, mre walks and better air can als lead t less stress and ___8___increased life span.
___9____, there are sme things that need t be cnsidered.Living far ___10____ the city means that sme peple may feel lnely.And as peple get lder, life far frm dctrs r public transprt culd becme a bit f a challenge.
Passage6
揭秘奥运会中国运动员制服
It tk tw years ___1_____(cmplete)the design wrk fr the Chinese Olympic delegatin's entry unifrm.After several___2___(rund) f selectins and evaluatins, final unifrm designs with the theme f ‘making a gd start’ were ___3____(fficial) cnfirmed.Since the ___4___(appear) f the athletes is the fcus f the pening ceremny, ___5__ eye-catching clr like red is a tp chice, especially ___6____ it is the primary clr in China's natinal flag and als symblizes energy, passin and jy in __7_____(traditin) Chinese culture.The hem f the white dress fr female athletes ____8___(feature) China's natinal flwer, the peny, and the surce fr the pattern was drawn ___9___ a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) peny bwl.The design f the men's shirts _____10___(inspire)by the five-star pattern f China's natinal flag.
It reflects the spirit f the Chinese Olympic team t fight tgether fr natinal hnr.
Passage7
“中国医生” 险胜历史纪录片 “1921 ”居票房榜首
‘Chinese Dctrs,’ __1_____ tells the stry f a Wuhan hspital during COVID-19, tk the tp spt at the Chinese bx ffice, ____2___(generate) abut 422 millin yuan ($65.2 millin) in the fur days after its release.
The film __3___(pay) respect t the medical wrkers in the Chinese city wrst hit by COVID-19.‘1921’, a salute t the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), ranked __4___(tw).
‘Chinese Dctrs’ is based ___5___real events during Wuhan's early fight against the new crnavirus.It fcuses n __6__grup f medical wrkers at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, a public facility that____7__(be) at the frefrnt f the battle against virus.
The film features master ____8___(actr) such as Zhang Hanyu and Yuan Quan and rising talent Jacksn Yee.‘The film has gtten many mviegers thrugh the dr,’ said Liu Hui, a manager f a mvie theater in Beijing.The theme f the mvie is __9______(relevance) t bth individuals ___10___families, Liu added.
Passage8
中国极端天气在全球变暖中正在增加
A reprt shws China experienced mre heavy rainfalls and high temperatures, ___1_____(warn) f increasing climate risks.Temperatures in China ___2____(increase) faster than the glbal average ver the past few _____3_(decade), with extreme weather-related events becming mre frequent
Officials said the cuntry was witnessing higher daytime temperatures — this July was __4____(ht) than previus years and the secnd-httest since 1961 — while precipitatin（降水量） natinwide in July increased by 3.2% ____5___(cmpare) with previus years.
The reprt cmes less than a mnth after __6____(dead) flds in Henan killed ver 300 peple and affected millins mre.During the extreme weather event, the prvincial capital f Zhengzhu ___7___(recrd) a year’s wrth f rainfall in a day.
This year’s flds have resulted in ecnmic lsses wrth 123 billin yuan ($19 billin) in China.__8____, thse lsses are 22% lwer than the average ver___9__ same perid in the past five years, accrding t ____10__(ffice) data.
Passage9
中国大力推行全民健身计划
China will ___1___(far) prmte sprts and exercise amng its peple in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) perid, accrding t a circular __2___(issue) by the State Cuncil.
The cuntry aims __3_____(imprve)the public service system fr sprts and exercise, make it mre ____4___(cnvenience)fr peple t participate ___5__ physical activities, and ignite(点燃) the public's enthusiasm fr sprts.Accrding t the circular, China _6______(have) 38.5 percent f its ppulatin participating __7_____(regular) in physical activity by 2025.
T achieve these ___8__(gal), the circular listed eight bjectives, including stepping up develpment f public sprts facilities, hsting mre public sprts games and cmpetitins, __9___ advancing high-quality develpment f the sprts industry.
The circular urged lcal gvernments abve the cunty level t include __10____ develpment f public sprts and physical exercise in the master plan fr the regin's scial and ecnmic develpment.
Passage10
腾讯使用面部识别技术检测青少年夜间游戏
The Chinese technlgy cmpany will use a new system t keep an eye__1__ minrs’ screen time as it cntinues t cmbat gaming ____2__(addict) amng yunger players.
‘We will cnduct a face recgnitin fr players ___3____ spend a large amunt f time nline at night’ Tencent Games said Tuesday.“Anyne wh refuses r fails the face verificatin ___4____(treat) as a teenager, and will be kicked ffline.”
Tencent will first launch this system fr ver 60 ppular games, ____5__(include) “Hnr f Kings” and “Game fr Peace,” and plans t include mre games in the future.
Chen Lina, _6____ parent in eastern Jiangsu Prvince, said her seven-year-ld child is a fan f Tencent’s ppular game “Hnr f Kings” and allws him ___7___(play) fr abut 30 minutes nce_8___ twice a week using ____9_(she)accunt.Chen added that she can imagine him playing fr ___10____(lng) in the future.
‘Facial recgnitin culd be a way t prevent gaming addictin.’ She said.
附：参考答案和解析
Passage1
解析：
1.考查冠词 annuncement 为可数名词单数，首字母发音为元音，所以填 an
2.考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词-ing形式。Strength的动词为strengthen。所以填strengthening
3.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reduce ，用effective的副词形式。所以答案为effectively。
4.考查被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，此处表达被动含义所以用 be dne 形式。答案为 be arranged
5.考查名词复数。Other 后接可数名词的复数。所以答案 grades。
6.考查时态语态。Say在句子中做谓语动词。根据句意，用一般过去时。所以答案为 said
7.考查词性转换。冠词后接名词做cntrl的宾语。答案 difficulty。
8.考查介词。固定搭配 divide int。
9.考查并列连词。根据句意此处为选择的含义。故答案为 r
10.考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“决定他们做的地方”故答案为where。
Passage2
1.考查代词。此处it指代的是主语China。根据句意“中国把它自己建成有着高水平博物馆的国家”故答案为 itself
2.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析Prepare此处做状语，根据后面的by，推至表被动。故答案为 prepared。
3.考查谓语动词的时态。Plan此处做谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数故答案 plans
4.考查名词复数。Feature为可数名词 故答案为features。
5.考查词性转换。根据句意和句子结构此处缺名词。故答案为 grwth
6.考查非谓语动词。固定结构 encurage sb t d sth。故答案为t dnate
7.考察介词。固定搭配 be hme t “的家园” 故答案为 t
8, 考查定语从句。后面从句修饰前面的名词，为定语从句，缺主语指代物。故答案that 或which。
9，考查冠词。固定形式 an average f “平均有”。故答案为 an
10，考查被动语态。根据时间状语和主谓关系，故答案为 was pened。
Passage3
1，考查介词。固定短语apply fr “申请”。
2，考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最大的考古发现之一”故答案为greatest
3，考查状语从句。根据句意 when “当什么时候”。故答案为when
4，考查时态和主谓一致。In 1986，为一般过去时。A number f 做主语谓语动词为复数。故答案为were。
5，考查非谓语动词。aruse为结果状语，且表主动关系。故答案 arusing。
6，考查名词变复数。Pit 可数名词。答案pits
7，考查时态语态。dig做谓语，s far 与现在完成时连用。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。答案 have been dug。
8，考查词性转换。此处缺少名词作宾语。答案cnstructin
9，考查非谓语动词。根据句意不定式表目的，答案t make
10，考查冠词。答案 a。
Passage 4
1，考查非谓语动词。结构 sth。答案watching。
2，考查代词。介词n 后面接人称代词宾格。故答案为 them
3，考查词性转换。修饰名词 time management 用形容词。故答案reasnable。
4，考查非谓语动词。“be +adj + t d”结构 答案t avid
5，考查连词。根据句意表原因。答案为 as/because
6，考查定语从句。指人做主语。答案 wh
7，考查时态。add 为谓语动词。前后时态保持一致。答案added
8，考查冠词。固定表达 a ttal f 总共。答案 A
9，考查名词复数。答案 activities。
10，考查介词accunt fr 固定短语 “占”
Passage5
1，考查词性转换。根据句意表达“无穷无尽”故答案endless
2.考查非谓语动词。固定结构“seem t d”，故答案 t have。
3.考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知“想要更慢的生活节奏”，故答案 slwer。
4.考查定语从句。修饰名词evidence，缺主语指物，故答案that或which。
5.考查词性转换。名词作主语，故答案pllutin。
6.考查名词变复数。答案pprtunities。
7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构为结果状语，表主动关系，答案meaning。
8.考查冠词。答案a “一个长的寿命”。
9.考查副词。根据句意此处表转折的意味，答案hwever，与逗号连用。
10.考查介词。固定短语 far frm “远离”。
Passage6
1，考查非谓语动词。句型It tk sme time t d sth 故答案 t cmplete。
2.考查名词复数。Several 后接可数名词复数。答案 runds。
3.考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词，用副词。答案fficially
4.考查词性转换。此处用名词做主语，故答案为appearance。
5.考查冠词。“一个吸引眼球的颜色”答案为 an。
6.考查连词。根据句意此处表原因，答案 because，或since
7.考查词性转换。此处修饰后面名词应该用形容词，答案traditinal。
8.考查谓语动词时态。此处feature做谓语，表达客观事实。用一般现在时三单形式。答案features。
9.考查介词。根据句意衣服的风格来源出自 有此意。答案 frm。
10.考查被动语态。inspire做谓语，后面的by提醒用被动形式。表述为客观事实。所以是一般现在时的被动语态。答案 is inspired。
Passage7
1，考查定语从句。先行词是这部纪录片，指物做主语，为非限定性定语从句。所以填which。
2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构generate做结果状语，表主动关系，所以答案为generating。
3，考查时态。分析句子结构pay做谓语，分析句意表述的是客观事实。用一般现在时。答案为pays。
4，考查数词。 根据句意“排第二位”，应该为序数词，所以答案为 secnd。
5，考查介词。 be based n 为固定搭配。 答案为 n
6，考查冠词。 a grup f 为固定表达。 答案为 a
7，考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构be为定语从句的谓语动词，客观表述用一般现在时。主语为单数。所以答案为is。
8，考查名词复数。答案actrs
9，考查词性转换。is 后形容词 构成 be relevant t 结构 “与相关”。故答案为 relevant。
10，考查并列连词。答案为 and。
Passage8
1，考查非谓语动词.分析句子结构warn 做状语，表主动关系。答案warning。
2，考查时态语态。根据后面时间状语 ver the past few +时间 常用现在完成时。答案为 have increased。
3，考查名词复数。 few 后修饰可数名词复数。答案为decades。
4，考查比较级。than 为提示词。答案为htter。
5，考查非谓语动词。Cmpared with 做状语。“与作比较”
6，考查词性转换。Flds为名词，前面有形容词修饰。这里指“致命的”，故答案为deadly。
7，考查时态语态。分析句子结构recrd 做谓语动词，前后时态为一般现在时，主语为单数答案为 recrds。、
8，考查副词。根据句意分析，此处有转折的含义 答案为Hwever，后有逗号。
9，考查冠词。 same前常用 the。答案为the
10，考查词性转换。data 为名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，所以为fficial。
Passage9
1，考查考察比较级。根据句意此处表达“进一步提升运动和锻炼”答案为further。
2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构issue做后置定语修饰 a circular （通知）。by 提醒为被动。所以用过去分词表被动。 答案为issued。
3，考查非谓语动词。固定结构 aim t d sth “目标是做”答案为 t imprve。
4，考查词性转换。 根据 make it +adj 答案为形容词做宾补。答案 为cnvenient。
5，考查介词。固定搭配participate in“参加”。答案为 in
6，考查时态。根据后面时间状语 by 2025 为将来时间，故答案为 will have。
7，考查词性转换。regular修饰动词短语 participate in。故用副词形式。答案为 regularly
8，考查名词复数。these 接可数名词复数。答案为gals。
9，考查考查并列连词。根据句意前后文为并列关系 答案为and。
10，考察冠词。答案为the。
Passage10
1，考查介词。 keep an eye n sth “把注意力集中在上”答案为 n。
2，考查词性转换。答案addictin。
3，考查定语从句。先行词为players，指人做主语。答案为wh。
4，考查时态语态。分析句子结构treat 为谓语动词。根据句意表将来且表被动，答案为 will be treated。
5，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 include做状语，表主动。答案为including。
6，考查冠词。 答案为a。
7，考查非谓语动词。固定结构“allw sb t d sth”。答案为 t play。
8，考查考查并列连词。答案为 r
9，考查代词。答案为 her。
10，考查比较级。根据句意答案为 lnger。