高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0424（共10大题，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0424（共10大题，附参考答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了电影《长津湖》，中国首辆火星车——祝融号，网络年货节，世界最大冰山融化分解，李子柒刷新吉尼斯世界纪录，冬奥会吉祥物，跨越13年等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.电影《长津湖》
China’s latest war epic The Battle at Lake Changjin has rcketed t___1___ tp f China’s bx ffice during the pening days f the cuntry’s lng Natinal Day hliday perid.
The film ___2___ (release) Thursday and had already earned apprximately $82 millin by 6 time Friday, accrding t lcal ticketing app Mayan, which prjects the film will finish its run with a ttal ___3___well ver $500 millin.China’s Natinal Day hliday perid stretches ver the Oct.1-7 perid and is ___4___(typical) ne f the cuntry’s biggest bx ffice windws f the year.
The ___5___(pwer) start all but assures that The Battle at Lake Changjin will emerge as the weekend’s biggest earner at the wrldwide bx ffice,___6___(beat) MGM’s much anticipated Bnd installment N Time t Die,___7___ is frecast t pull in $80 millin t $100 millin frm mre than 50 glbal ___8___(market).Battle at Lake Changjin will easily tp $150 millin frm just ne market — China.
___9___(prduce) by Bna Film Grup and state-backed film cmpanies Shanghai Film Grup and Huaxia, The Battle at Lake Changjin is believed___10___(be) China’s mst expensive film ever made, with a prductin budget f ver $200 millin.
2.中国首辆火星车——祝融号
The name "Zhurng", ___1____means the gd f fire in Chinese mythlgy, was revealed n Saturday at the pening ceremny f this year's events ___2____(mark) the Space Day f China held in Nanjing, capital city f east China's Jiangsu Prvince.
The name___3_____(indicate) Chinese peple's blessing fr the rver t ignite(点燃) the flame f China's planetary explratin.The rver is 1.85 meters high__4_____ weighs abut 240 kilgrams, ___5___ a designed lifespan f three Martian mnths – equal t abut 92 Earth days.It will prbe the cmpsitin f the Martian surface, the distributin（分布） f___6_____( material), the gelgical structure and the meterlgical（气象的） envirnment.
After landing, "Zhurng" the rver will be activated and cnduct scientific explratin fr _7____(it) expected lifespan f at least 90 Martian days, ___8_____(apprximate) three mnths n Earth.The missin will study Mars' climate, gelgy, physical fields and internal structure.__9_____(supprt) the study, "Zhurng" _____10_____(equip) with multiple scientific paylads.
3.中国极端天气在全球变暖中正在增加
A reprt shws China experienced mre heavy rainfalls and high temperatures, __1_____(warn) f increasing climate risks.Temperatures in China_______2___(increase) faster than the glbal average ver the past few decades, with extreme weather-related ___3____(event) becming mre frequent.
Officials said the cuntry was witnessing __4_____(high) daytime temperatures — this July was htter than previus years and the secnd-httest since 1961 — while precipitatin（降水量） natinwide in July increased by 3.2%_____5____(cmpare) with previus years.The reprt cmes less than a mnth after __6_____(dead) flds in Henan killed ver 300 peple and affected millins mre.During the extreme weather event, the prvincial capital f Zhengzhu recrded a year’s wrth f rainfall in__7__ day.
This year’s flds have resulted ___8___ecnmic lsses wrth 123 billin yuan ($19 billin) in China._____9____, thse lsses are 22% lwer than the average ver the same perid in the past five years, accrding a_________(ffice) data.
4.网络年货节：螺蛳粉最受欢迎小吃
Lusifen(螺蛳粉) became the mst ppular Chinese New Year’s snack this year n Tmall and Taba, as Chinese peple prepare fr a stay-at-hme hliday due __1__ the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病).
__2____ the traditinal Laba Festival, which fell n January 20 this year, Tmall and Taba __3___(start) a ne-mnth-lng “2021 Online Chinese New Year’s Gds Festival” ___4___(help) peple acrss the cuntry easily buy sme seasnal specials.
____5_____(traditin), dried fruits, sweets, and pastries are a must-buy “three-piece set” snacks fr the Chinese New Year.__6____ this year, Lushifen tk their place.Accrding t Tmall and Taba, n the first day f the nline festival they sld Lusifen 15 times mre than last year, with the number f buyers __7____（grw）nine times year n year.The __8_____(large) grup f buyers was the pst-90s.
Self-heating ht pts was nly secnd t Lusifen n the mst ppular gds list by Tmall and Taba.On Wednesday, nearly 200,000 buyers placed rders fr these pts, __9_____（cmpare）t less than 20,000 last year.
Peple celebrate the Spring Festival by buying New Year’s gds, getting tgether and sending greetings, ___10____ may raise the risk f spreading the crnavirus.S the nline Chinese New Year’s Gds Festival helps peple spend a happy Spring Festival at hme.
5.世界最大冰山融化分解
The iceberg __1___ was fr a time the biggest in the wrld is n mre.A68, which was knwn t us, ____2____(cver) an area f nearly 6,000 sq km when it brke away __3___ Antarctica in 2017.That's like a small cuntry.Satellites shw the mega-berg has nw virtually gne, brken int cuntless small fragments(碎片) that the US Natinal Ice Center says are n lnger wrth ___4___(track).Mst glacilgists(冰川学家) regard A68 __5___ the prduct f a very natural prcess, and it has nthing t d with human-induced climate change. British Antarctic Survey als put a cuple f rbts in the cean in February ___6____(study) up clse sme f A68's latter-day segments(碎片).One went missing sn after, and the segments___7_____(actual) gt stuck under the ice fr tw weeks befre managing t free itself and cntinue its _8____(bserve).This rbt _____9___(recver) in May t pull dwn(收集) its data.It shuld reveal infrmatin abut __10____ icebergs affect their surrundings by, fr example, dumping fresh water int the cean as they melt.
6.李子柒刷新吉尼斯世界纪录
___1____number f YuTube subscribers(订阅者) fr Chinese vlgger Li Ziqi reached 14.1 millin n Jan 25, ___2_____ (break) a wrld recrd as the vlgger with the mst subscribers n YuTube's Chinese channel, Guinness Wrld Recrds（吉尼斯世界纪录）said n Tuesday.
In 2017, Li released her first vide n YuTube explaining ___3___ t dye(染) a dress using the skins f grapes.She became ppular verseas afterward ___4___ her shrt vides abut cking Chinese fd, making traditinal Chinese handicrafts such as embridery(刺绣) and __5______(live) a pleasant cuntry life in China. On July 16 last year, she had 11.4 millin ___6_____(fllw) n YuTube, breaking the Guinness recrd at the time.Experts say she ___7_____(success) teaches peple t appreciate Chinese culture arund the wrld. A netizen(网民) ___8____(cmment) n ne f Li's vides abut hmemade wine: I appreciate the girl, ___9_____ is inspiring peple t return t ___10____(they) rts and live with the earth.
7.星巴克推可重复使用杯子
Starbucks is launching __1__ experimental "brrw a cup" prgram at the selected __2____(lcate) in its hmetwn, Seattle.The prgram will start as a tw-mnth trial(试验) in five Seattle stres, ___3___ custmers will have an ptin(选择) t receive their drinks in a cup they can use again.Custmers will rder their drinks in a ___4____(reuse) cup and pay a $1 refundable depsit(可退订金).__5___ the custmer is dne with their drink, they return the cup and get a $1 credit as __6____ (they)refund（退款）plus 10 Bnus Stars n their Starbucks Rewards accunt. If custmers take the cup hme, they can als take advantage f Starbucks' partnership with Ridwell, a cmpany that will pick __7__ the reusable cups frm yur hme.Each cup is then __8___(clean) and sanitized(消毒) and put back int the rtatin(轮流) fr anther custmer ___9___(use).The chain says ne reusable cup __10___(replace) 30 dispsable(一次性的) nes.
8.冬奥会吉祥物
An animated giant panda named "Bing Dwen Dwen" and a red lantern baby called "Shuey Rhn Rhn" have been uncvered as the tw mascts(吉祥物)fr the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games.The giant panda, which will be the Olympic masct, ______(1)(regard)as a symbl f China.Its helmet als stands fr the snw and ice f winter sprts. The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a ______(2)(cmbine)f several meanings in the Chinese language, with "Bing" the Chinese wrd fr "ice", and "Dwen Dwen" ______(3)(mean)health and liveliness.The Paralympic masct chice f the lantern is seen as "symblic f harvest, ______(4)(warm)and light".In the name "Shuey Rhn Rhn", "Shuey" is the Chinese wrd fr "snw" and "Rhn Rhn" has the duble meaning f tlerance and integratin(融合). The vivid red image is a perfect fit ______(5) the gala event, ______(6)(especial)as the Games will take place at the same time with China's Lunar New Year celebratin in February and March 2022.The masct cmbines the ______(7)(gd)elements and characteristics f China and the Chinese peple. It ______(8)(be)a wnderful spkespersn fr China and the Olympic Games Beijing 2022 It's a masct that nt nly represents a Chinese lantern, ______(9) als represents the Chinese New Year. It's a message f the future t the future generatin f Chinese peple ______(10) will be inspired by the amazing faith f the Paralympic athletes
9.九寨沟在2017年地震后重新全面开放：“美丽依旧”
Jiuzhaigu, ___1_____ scenic area n the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list, fully repened n Tuesday after sustaining serius damage ____2____(cause)by the earthquake.Jiuzhaigu was clsed _____3____(temprary) fllwing the earthquake____4____ killed 25 peple and injured 493.
In the aftermath(后果) f the quake, the Nurilang Waterfall cllapsed.Standing 24.5 meters tall, it is China's _____5____(wide) waterfall at 270 meters width and has been chsen by netizens ____6___ ne f the cuntry's mst spectacular natural sights.
After tw years f recnstructin, 85 percent f the scenic ___7______(area) f Jiuzhaigu was repened in 2019, with entrance ticket csting 169 yuan ($26), dwn frm its nrmal price f 220 yuan.After __8____(it) full repening n Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee wuld remain fr sme time.There ___9____(be)a big crwd f visitrs n Tuesday.After ___10_____(view) the landmark sights, many visitrs felt Jiuzhaigu lked as beautiful as ever."The Nurilang Waterfall and the Sparkling Lake lk the same," said Hng Shuang, a middle-aged visitr frm Chengdu, capital f Sichuan.
10.跨越13年.这个同款背影走红！
A side by side pht f a man’s back with a 13-year perid f time apart tk ver Chinese Internet ____1____(recent).An Lei, 38, is___2____ member f the Law Enfrcement Team frm the Department f Traffic and Transprtatin in Dalian.The pht n the left ____3____(take) in 2008 when An, ____4___ wre a jacket printed with an “earthquake relief” slgan, assisted in disaster-relief effrts in Wenchuan.Cntrast it with a picture f him in 2021 when he,___5_____(wear) a prtective suit with the slgan “G, Jinpu!,” vlunteered after the COVID-19 pandemic emerged in the Jinpu New District f Dalian.
In 2008, after a magnitude-8.0 earthquake struck the Wenchuan area, 25-year-ld An rushed t the frntline___6_____(jin) the disaster recvery and relief wrk.A pht f him carrying the insulatin bards f emergency shelters was taken by smene.Over a decade later in December, 2020, An was n the frntline again, serving ___7___ a vlunteer in charge f transprting clse cntacts f COVID-19 cases in his hmetwn Dalian after new crnavirus clusters emerged there.When An psted a thrwback pht f ___8____(he) frm 2008 next t a snap frm 2021 n his WeChat scial media accunt, the then-and-nw phts began t take ff n Chinese media.
Winning natinwide applause fr his dedicated service, An cnsiders__9____ he has dne as nthing special.“During the epidemic, I’m just ne f tens f thusands f ___10______(vlunteer) here,” he said, adding that as a member f the Cmmunist Party f China, he felt prud t help thers in the best way he culd.
附：参考答案和解析
1.
解析：
1.the 考查冠词。the tp f ……的顶端/首位。
2.was released 考查被动语态。因电影是“被发行的”.用被动语态；句中有明确的过去时间状语Thursday.用一般过去时.所以填一般过去时被动语态。
3.f 考查介词。a ttal f 总共.总计。句意：据当地票务应用程序猫眼称.这部电影于周四上映.截至当地时间周五下午6点.已赚得约8200万美元。该应用程序预计(prject).这部电影将以超过5亿美元的总票房收入完成上映。
4.typically 考查词类转换。形容词转换为副词作状语。句意：中国的国庆假期从10月1日到7日.通常(typically )是中国一年中最大的票房窗口之一。
5.pwerful 考查词类转换。名词pwer转换为形容词pwerful.作定语修饰名词start。
6.beating 考查非谓语。因beat动作是句子主语主动执行的.用ing分词表主动。
7.which考查定语从句。先行词为电影 N Time t Die.指事物.所以用which引导非限制性定语从句.并在从句中作主语。句意：这一强劲的开局几乎确保了《长津湖》将成为本周末全球票房收入最高的影片.击败了米高梅电影公司 （Metr-Gldwyn-Mayer,MGM）备受期待的詹姆斯·邦德(James Bnd)的电影《没有时间死》(N Time T Die).该片预计将从全球50多个市场获得8000万至1亿美元的票房收入。
8.markets 考查名词复数。因是全球50个市场.用复数。
9.Prduced 考查非谓语。因《长津湖》是“被制作”的.用过去分词表被动。
10.t be 考查非谓语。表示“认为……是”.为believe sth.t be.被动结构为sth.is believed t be...。
2.
解析：
1.考查非限制性定语从句.指物做主语.答案为which。
2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分mark 作后置定语.表主动.答案为marking。
3.考查时态与主谓一致。Indicate 做谓语动词.根据上下句用一般现在时。主语为单数.答案为 indicates。
4.考查连词。根据句意表达为逻辑并列关系。答案为and。
5.考查介词。根据句意表达.“有三个月的设计寿命”介词with.有此含义。
6.考查名词变复数。material 为可数名词.答案materials
7.考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词.修饰后面的名词。答案为its
8.考查词性转换。此处用副词作状语答案为apprximately。
9.考查非谓语动词。根据句意表达目的。做目的状语。答案为T supprt。
10.考查时态语态。equip 做谓语动词.“配备装备”为 be equipped with。故答案为 is equipped
3.
解析：
1.考查非谓语动词.warn 此处做状语.表主动关系。答案为warning
2.考查时态语态。根据时间状语ver the past few decades.应该用现在完成时.答案have increased
3.考查名词复数。Event为可数名词.此处表达极端事件.为复数.答案events
4.考查比较级。根据句意表达暗示出此处为“更高”.故答案为higher。
5.考查非谓语动词。Cmpared 与...做对比。答案cmpared。
6.考查词性转换。此处表达“致命的”应为deadly。
7.考查冠词。根据句意表达“一天的降雨量”.故答案为 a。
8.考查介词。根据句意表达“导致”之意。Result in 为此意。故答案为in
9.9.考查副词。根据句意表达“但是.然而”之意.故答案为Hwever。
10.考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词.表达“官方的”.答案为fficial。
4.
解析：
1.考查介词。固定短语due t 由于.因为。答案为t
2.考查介词。根据句意表达“为了腊八节”.故答案为Fr。
3.考查时态。Start作谓语动词.讲述过去的事情.用一般过去时。答案为started。
4.考查非谓语动词。根据句意分析.此处表达目的。答案为t help。
5.考查词性转换。分析句子结构traditin应该用副词.修饰整个句子放于句首。答案为Traditinally
6.考查连词。根据句意分析.此处表达转折之意。所以答案为But
7.考查非谓语动词。此处为with 的复合结构 做宾语补足语构成主动关系。答案为grwing。
8.考查最高级。根据句意分析.表达“最大的群体”.故答案为largest。
9.考查非谓语动词。Cmpared t 与做对比。答案为cmpared
10.考查非限制性定语从句。指代前面整个主句的内容.做主语.答案为which。
5.
解析：
1.考查定语从句。指物做主语.答案为which。
2.考查时态。分析句子前后时态.应该用一般过去时。答案为cvered
3.考查介词。此处为“脱离”.短语break away frm。答案为frm。
4.考查非谓语动词。Be wrth ding 值得做某事。答案为tracking。
5.考查介词。表达“把看作为”。答案为 as。
6.考查非谓语动词。Study做目的状语。答案为t study。
7.考查词性转换。修饰动词用副词。答案为actually。
8.考查词性转换。Its后接名词。答案为bservatin。
9.考查时态语态。分析句意表达将来的意味。与主语构成被动关系。答案为will be cvered。
10.考查宾语从句。Abut 为介词。确定为宾语从句。根据句意表达“怎样”。所以答案为hw。
6.
解析：
1.考查冠词;表达 “的数量”.固定短语 the number f。答案为 The
2.考查非谓语动词。Break做结果状语。表主动。答案为breaking
3.考查副词。根据句意表达“怎么样”.答案为hw。
4.考查考查介词。根据句意“因为短视频受到了欢迎”。答案为fr。
5.考查非谓语动词。Such as 列举事情用 ding sth。答案为living。
6.考查词性转换。句意表达“追随者”。答案为fllwers。
7.考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词.用副词。答案为successfully。
8.考查考查时态。Cmment作谓语.表过去。用一般过去时。答案为cmmented。
9.考查定语从句。先行词为 girl.指人做主语。答案为wh。
10.考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词.答案为their。
7.
解析：
1.考查冠词。后面名词prgram.为可数名词。experimental首字母发音为元音.答案为an。
2.考查词性转换。形容词后接名词。答案为lcatins。
3.考查定语从句.先行词为Seattle stres地点名词。答案为where。
4.考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词。答案reusable。
5.考查连词。根据句意可知“顾客喝完饮料之后.将杯子送回”。答案为 after。
6.考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词.答案为their。
7.考查固定搭配。Pick up 收集之意。答案为 up。
8.考查被动语态。Cup 与clean之间构成被动关系。答案为cleaned。
9.考查不定式。根据句意分析.此处表目的。答案为 t use。
考查时态。Replace作谓语.用一般现在时.主语为第三人称单数。答案为replaces。
8.
解析：
1．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：大熊猫将成为奥运会的吉祥物.被视为中国的象征。此处描述客观事实.所以应用一般现在时。动词regard意为“认为”.和主语“The giant panda”构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填is regarded。
2．考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的.其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”.而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在“”中间应用名词作is的表语。名词cmbinatin意为“组合”,符合语境.a cmbinatin f“一个的组合”。故填cmbinatin。
3．考查现在分词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是由多种意思组成的.其中“冰”的中文意思是“冰”.而“墩墩”的意思是健康和活泼。在with独立主格结构中.动词mean意为“意思是”.和逻辑主语“Dwen Dwen”构成主动关系.所以应用现在分词。故填meaning。
4．考查名词。句意：残奥会的吉祥物灯笼被认为是“象征丰收、温暖和光明”。根据harvest可知.此处应用名词作介词f的宾语。故填warmth。
5．考查介词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会.尤其是2022年2月和3月.北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。名词fit应和介词fr搭配,be a fit fr...“对来说合适”。故填fr。
6．考查副词。句意：鲜艳的红色形象非常适合这一盛会.尤其是2022年2月和3月.北京奥运会将与中国农历新年同时举行。修饰句子应用副词作状语。副词especially意为“尤其.特别”。故填especially。
7．考查最高级。句意：吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。根据“a wnderful spkespersn fr China”可知.吉祥物结合了中国和中国人民的最佳元素和特点。所以应用形容词最高级best。故填best。
8．考查一般现在时或一般将来时。句意：它（将）是中国和2022年北京奥运会的出色代言人。此处可理解为客观事实.应用一般现在时.主语it为第三人称单数。根据“the Olympic Games Beijing 2022”可知.也可理解为将来的事情.应用一般将来时。故填will be/is。
9．考查固定句式。句意：吉祥物不仅代表了中国的灯笼.还代表了中国的新年。“nt als...”意为“不仅……而且……”.为固定句式。故填but。
10．考查定语从句。句意：这是向下一代中国人民传递的未来信息.他们将被残奥运动员惊人的信念所激励。在定语从句中缺少主语.先行词为“the future generatin f Chinese peple”.所以应用关系代词that或wh。故填wh/that。
9.
解析：
1.考查冠词。句意表达“一个风景优美的地方”.答案为a。
2.考查过去分词。Cause做后置定语.表被动冠词。答案为caused。
3.考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案为temprarily。
4.考查定语从句。先行词为earthquake.指物做主语。答案为 which 或that。
5.考查最高级。句意表达“中国最宽瀑布”。答案为widest。
6.考查介词。根据句意表达“被网民选为”答案为 as。
7.考查名词复数。根据句意表达“江苏所有优美的地方的85%”.故答案为areas。
8.考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。答案为its。
9.考查时态。There be 句型be的用法。用一般过去时.后面主语为复数。答案为were。
10.考查现在分词。After为介词.后接ding。答案为viewing。
10.
解析：
1.考查副词。修饰整个句子.用副词。答案recently。
2.考查冠词。根据句意可知他是一名成员.答案为a。
3.考查时态语态。时间状语in 2008.用一般过去时。主语与谓语动词构成被动关系。答案为was taken。
4.考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为An.指人做主语。答案为wh。
5.考查现在分词作状语。Wear做伴随状语.与主语构成主动关系。答案为wearing。
6.考查不定式作状语。根据句意分析.此处表目的。答案为t jin。
7.考查介词。Serve as 充当.作为之意。答案为as。
8.考查代词。句意表达“他自己的照片”。用反身代词。答案为himself。
9.考查宾语从句。Cnsider及物动词后接_______he has dne 为宾语从句。分析句子成分缺宾语.指事情。答案为what。
10.考查名词复数。 tens f thusands f 后接可数名词复数。答案为vlunteers。