2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness，共9页。试卷主要包含了injury n．伤害；损伤，cmpete vi，give up放弃；投降等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
(柯林斯词典)There's a big prduct intrductin tday and yu're mst welcme t cme alng.
今天有一个大型的产品介绍会，非常欢迎你来参加。
归纳拓展
cme true 实现
cme up走近；被提出
cme dwn(with)患(病)；染上(小病)
cme acrss偶然遇见
cme abut(某事)发生
cme ut出现；出版
cme up with想出；提出
when it cmes t sth./ding sth.当谈到……的时候
多维训练
写出下列句子中cme alng的含义
①Jhn wants t cme alng with us t the mvie. 跟随
②It is lucky that yu have finally cme alng. 到达
③My sn has begun t cme alng very well in French since the new teacher came. 进步
④Cme alng, r else we shall be late. 赶快
用cme的相关短语填空
⑤(牛津高阶)Hw did it cme abut that he knew where we were?
⑥(牛津高阶)When is the new editin cming ut ?
写作运用提能
⑦(2022·全国甲卷) 说到海洋，它的污染正变得越来越严重。
When it cmes t the cean ，its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius.
2.track n．跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪；跟踪
佳句背诵
(浙江卷改编)Zac tracks dwn the medals' rightful wners and returns them.
扎克追查到了这些勋章真正的主人，并归还了勋章。
归纳拓展
(1)be n the track f sb./sth.追踪
keep track f掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
lse track f失去……的线索；忘记
field and track田径
n the right/wrng track思路对头/不对头
back n track重新步入正确轨道；恢复正常
(2)track sb./sth.跟踪某人/某物
track sb./sth.dwn追踪到，追查到
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(剑桥高阶)The burglars were careful nt t leave any tracks (track) behind them.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track f friends' birthdays and ther imprtant dates will make sure nthing slips by yu.
③(朗文当代)The prgress f each student is tracked (track) by cmputer.
④(柯林斯词典)She had spent years trying t track dwn her parents.
写作运用提能
⑤警察正在追踪窃贼。
Plice are n the track f (＝ searching fr) the thieves.
3.hnur n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬；给……以荣誉
佳句背诵
I feel greatly hnured t have the precius pprtunity t deliver a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿)
能有宝贵的机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
归纳拓展
(1)It's an hnur fr sb. t d sth.对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an hnur t d sth. 为做某事感到荣幸
in hnur f...向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(2)be/feel hnured t d sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(3)hnur sb. with sth.(fr sth.) (因某事)给某人……奖励/头衔/称号
(4)hnurable adj.可敬的；高尚的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an hnr t watch the panda prgramme develp and t see the pandas settle int their new hme.
写作运用提能
②人们庆祝端午节纪念屈原，他是中国一位伟大的诗人。(话题写作之传统节日)
Peple celebrate the Dragn Bat Festival in hnur f Qu Yuan ，wh is a great Chinese pet.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)我们很荣幸能邀请您加入我们的节目。
It's a great hnur fr us t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(It is an hnur fr sb.t d)
→ We feel it a great hnur t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel it an hnur t d)
→ We feel greatly hnured t invite yu t jin us in the prgram.(feel hnured t d)
4.fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
佳句背诵
The deal fell apart when we failed t agree n a price.
我们在价格上未能达成一致，生意没做成。
归纳拓展
(1)fall in lve with喜欢上
fall behind落后
fall ff从……落下
fall ver被……绊倒，倒下
fall dwn摔倒，倒塌
fall ill/asleep生病/入睡
fall back n求助于，转而使用
(2)take sth.apart将……拆开
分辨出……
set sb.apart使某人与众不同
tear sth.apart拆开……
apart frm除……之外(都)；远离
多维训练
短语填空夯基
①(朗文当代)The cuntry's ecnmy is in danger f falling apart .
②(剑桥高阶)Ray and sister Renee lived just 25 miles apart frm each ther.
③(2019·天津高考)She culdn't wait t tear the newspaper apart .
④(牛津高阶)At least we can fall back n candles if the electricity fails.
⑤(柯林斯词典)Cnstructin wrk fell behind schedule.
5.determinatin n．决心；决定
佳句背诵
Sprts teach us t accept challenges and face difficulties with determinatin.
运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。
归纳拓展
(1)the determinatin t d sth.做某事的决心
with determinatin坚决地
(2)determine v．测定；决定；确定
determine t d...决定做……(表示动作)
determine n/upn (ding) sth. 决定(做)某事
(3)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
be determined t d sth.决心做某事(表示状态)
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The determined (determine)lk n his face shwed that he had enugh cnfidence in himself.
②He determined n/upn facing the failure bravely rather than escaping frm reality.
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国甲卷) 决心很好地组织这次主题班会，我写信征求你关于哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人的意见。(过去分词短语作状语)
Determined t rganize the theme class meeting wnderfully ，I am writing t ask yu fr advice n which Chinese traditinal cultures attract freigners mst.
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)听了我的话，大卫看着比赛场，坚定地说：“我决定参加越野赛。”
Hearing what I said, David lked at the field and said with determinatin ，“I determined t run the crss-cuntry race .”
6.injury n．伤害；损伤
佳句背诵
Thugh injured in the leg, he was determined t finish the marathn.
尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。
归纳拓展
(1)d sb. an injury＝d an injury t sb.伤害某人
(2)injure vt.使受伤；损害
(3)injured adj.受伤的；有伤的
get/be injured受伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The captain recvered frm his injuries (injure) sn with the help f skilled dctrs and nurses.
②Hearing he wasn't injured (injure) in the car accident, everyne breathed a sigh f relief.
写作运用提能
③营救队像箭一样冲往现场，给伤者实施急救，然后急忙把他们送往最近的医院。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The rescue team dashed t the spt like arrws, ffered first aid t the injured and then rushed them t the nearest hspital.
7.failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
佳句背诵
As a prverb ges, “ Failure is the mther f success.” Wrk hard, and yu will make prgress.
正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母”。努力，你就会取得进步。
归纳拓展
(1)failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”；作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似的词还有success, surprise, hnur, difficulty等。
(2)fail v．失败；不及格
fail t d sth.没做成某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷，应用文写作)I felt he treated me as thugh I wuld hld him back and prbably make him fail t get (get) an A in the curse.
②The athlete didn't win a medal r becme a champin, but the audience didn't view him as a failure.
写作运用提能
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)这对双胞胎感到沮丧，他们没做成一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
The twins felt depressed that they failed t ck a delicius Mther's Day breakfast .
8.cmpete vi.竞争；对抗
佳句背诵
Life is like a lng cmpetitive race in which we cmpete
with/against thers t g beynd urselves.(比喻；读后续写之主旨升华)
人生就像一场漫长的竞赛，我们与别人竞争，以超越自己。
归纳拓展
(1)cmpete with/against sb.和某人竞争
cmpete fr sth.为……而竞争
cmpete in sth.在……中竞争
(2)cmpetitive adj.竞争的，竞争心强的；有竞争力的
(3)cmpetitr n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者
cmpetitin n．竞争；竞赛，比赛
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As the yungest cmpetitr , Jhn will cmpete in the writing cmpetitin fr the annual award f writing.He must be very cmpetitive s that he can win.(cmpete)
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The whistle went ff and the cmpetitrs (cmpete) began t take their places.
写作运用提能
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。
Althugh/Thugh/While this was a cmpetitive race ，what really mattered was nt the title f champinship but the determinatin that participants shwed during the race.
9.give up放弃；投降
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Seeing his face filled with anxiety, I knew David wuld give up participating in the crss-cuntry team.
看到大卫焦虑的表情，我知道他会放弃参加越野队的。
归纳拓展
give in屈服，投降；上交
give ut分发；用光；耗尽
give away赠送；泄露
give ff散发(光和热等)
give way t给……让路
give sb.a hand帮某人一个忙
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Althugh he didn't admit that he had cheated in the exam, his facial expressin gave him away .
②On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth which gives ff light in the dark.
写作运用提能
③山脚处是一片热带雨林。它在3 000米处突然结束，让位给低矮植物的土地。
At the base is a rainfrest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters, giving way t lands f lw grwing plants.
④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)看到这对双胞胎失望的脸庞，爸爸乐意帮助他们做早餐，并且温柔地轻声说道：“亲爱的孩子们，不要向暂时的困难屈服。”
Seeing the twins' disappinted faces, the father willingly gave them a hand t ck breakfast and whispered gently, “My dear children, dn't give in t the temprary difficulty .”
⑤简的精力已经耗尽了。她的脚像灌了铅一样沉重，她瘫坐在树旁，失控地哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Jane's energy had given ut .Her feet felt as heavy as lead and she slumped beside a tree, weeping withut cntrl.
10.make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
佳句背诵
This sentence just desn't make sense, n matter hw yu read it.
不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。
归纳拓展
make sense f弄懂……的意思
make fr走向；冲向
make it获得成功；准时到达
make a/n difference有/没有作用或影响
make ne's way前往；成功
make sure确信；一定
make up组成；补偿；编造；化妆；和解
make ut(勉强)辨认出，分清，听清
多维训练
用make的相关短语填空夯基
①Pretending t have understd what yur teacher said desn't make sense .
②His wrds puzzled me s much that I had a hard time making sense f what he really meant.
③Despite a strng wind, we still made it t the airprt n schedule yesterday.
④(牛津高阶)He culd just make ut three peple thrugh the mist.
⑤(牛津高阶)She tried t make up fr her shabby treatment f him.
写作运用提能
⑥有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，使得这个世界更加美丽和谐。(读后续写之升华句)
Smetimes nly a little kindness can make a great difference ，making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
佳句背诵
T keep physically healthy, the experts strngly suggest cutting ut alchl in ur daily life.
为了保持身体健康，专家们强烈建议在日常生活中戒酒。
归纳拓展
cut acrss穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)
cut back n减少；减低
cut in插嘴
cut ff中止；切掉；使……与外界隔绝
cut up切碎；严重地打伤；使伤心
cut dwn砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
多维训练
用cut的相关短语填空夯基
①I usually cut acrss the park n my way hme s that I can arrive hme early.
②She kept n cutting in n ur cnversatin, which made us very annyed.
③The captain cut up the meat in his plate impatiently t shw his anger.
④His cmpany will shut dwn if the water supply is cut ff .
⑤(2022·浙江1月卷)Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne f a small but grwing minrity f academics wh are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change.
⑥(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
⑦(2022·全国乙卷)Sme drinks cmpanies cut dwn n their prductin t respnd t the sugar tax.
12.A sccer player shuld nt pretend t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team.
足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。
佳句背诵
Even if/thugh I was s frightened as t tremble all ver/s frightened that I trembled all ver, I still gathered up all my curage, stepped n the stage and began my speech.
即使我吓得浑身颤抖，我仍然鼓起勇气，走上舞台，开始了我的演讲。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
归纳拓展
even if意为“尽管；即使”，相当于even thugh, 引导让步状语从句。
as if 意为“好像”，相当于as thugh, 引导方式状语从句或表语从句。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)As we age, even if/thugh we're healthy, the heart just isn't as efficient in prcessing xygen as it used t be.
②He wn't cme t ur party even if invited (invite)．
写作运用提能
③(牛津高阶)尽管她有时可能很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。
I like her, even if/thugh she can be annying at times .