2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SportsandFitness课时作业新人教版必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3SportsandFitness课时作业新人教版必修第一册，共6页。
(2021·湖北武汉部分学校质量检测)My jurney t islatin(隔离) was smewhat accidental.
I saw an advertisement fr a jb as a leader fr an expeditin(探险) t Antarctica — and I have t __1__ it was the penguin in the ad that __2__ my attentin. The ad nted that they were lking fr smene t lead a __3__ f expeditiners in ne f the mst __4__ and islated places n the planet. I tk part in an __5__ and then gt a jb that I knew I wuld regret if I didn’t __6__ it. Leading 18 strangers fr a full year — thrugh mnths f darkness and with n __7__ frm the extreme cld — I learned sme __8__ lessns.
After the jurney, I wrte tw best­selling bks and became a mtivatinal speaker. Being in islatin meant I had t d lts f __9__. I kept a __10__， and every day I wuld think __11__ abut hw I had perated as a leader. That discipline f __12__ myself taught me hw t tell right frm wrng.
I ften think back t __13__ I saw the picture f the penguin that __14__ me t lk at the ad fr the jb. It’s a mment that __15__ my life cmpletely.
1．A． admitB．believe
C．indicateD．realize
2．A． demandedB．deserved
C．caughtD．needed
3．A． fldB．cuple
C．teamD．handful
4．A． awfulB．remte
C．prmisingD．disturbing
5．A． experimentB．interview
C．electinD．investigatin
6．A． make frB．prepare fr
C．register frD．g fr
7．A． escapeB．departure
C．prtectinD．defence
8．A． hardB．pwerful
C．privateD．terrible
9．A． serviceB．repair
C．studyD．reflectin
10．A． petB．secret
C．jurnalD．prmise
11．A． clearlyB．carefully
C．highlyD．badly
12．A． evaluatingB．frgiving
C．behavingD．enjying
13．A． whereB．why
C．whenD．hw
14．A． enabledB．permitted
C．allwedD．inspired
15．A． imprvedB．frmed
C．endedD．changed
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过面试，参加了一次南极探险，并担任探险队的队长。这次经历改变了作者的一生。在南极探险的时候，他经常反思并认真思考如何领导队伍，最终成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家。
1．A 结合语境可知，作者不得不承认正是广告图片上的企鹅吸引了作者的注意。故选A项。
2．C catch ne’s attentin为固定用法，意为“吸引某人的注意”。故选C项。
3．C 结合上文中的“a jb as a leader fr an expeditin t Antarctica”可知，此处表示寻找一个人来领导一支南极探险队。故选C项。
4．B 根据空后的“islated”和语境可知，此处指的是南极，南极是一个遥远且与世隔绝的地方。故选B项。
5．B 根据空后的“and then gt a jb”可知，作者参加了面试。故选B项。
6．D 结合语境可知，作者很想获得这份工作，知道自己如果没有努力去争取的话，肯定会后悔的。g fr sth. “努力争取某事物”。故选D项。
7．A 根据常识可知，南极很冷，在作者一年的南极探险中，他们得经历数月的极夜和无处躲避的严寒。故选A项。
8．B 根据下文中的“After the jurney, I wrte tw best­selling bks and became a mtivatinal speaker. ”可知，作者在这次经历中学到了一些有效的道理。pwerful“(对身心)有强烈作用的，效力大的”。故选B项。
9．D 根据下文中的“…every day I wuld think __11__ abut hw I had perated as a leader. ”及语境可知，作者每天会记日记并深思。故选D项。
10．C 参见上题解析。故选C项。
11．B 结合语境可知，作者会记日记，并认真思考自己作为领队的表现。故选B项。
12．A 结合上文中讲到的作者会认真思考自己作为领队的表现可知，作者在不断地进行自我评价。故选A项。
13．C 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合句意“我经常想起我看到企鹅图片的时候”可知，此处要用when。故选C项。
14．D 结合上文可知，正是企鹅图片吸引了作者的注意，激励作者去参加此次南极探险。故选D项。
15．D 根据上文讲到的作者成了一名畅销书作家和励志演说家可知，南极探险经历改变了作者的一生。故选D项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
In a study f 33 years f trends in Bdy Mass Index(体重指数) acrss 200 cuntries, the scientists fund that peple wrldwide are getting heavier and that mst f the rise is due t gains in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an 1．________(internatinal) recgnized measurement tl 2．________ gives an indicatin f whether smene is a healthy weight. It is 3．________(calculate) by dividing a persn’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 4．________(cnsider) healthy.
The study fund that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI 5．________ (increase) by 2．1 in wmen and men. In cities, 6．________， the gain was 1．3 in wmen and 1．6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the gegraphy f BMI. In 1985, urban men and wmen in mre than three quarters f the cuntries studied had 7．________(high) BMIs than men and wmen in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed sharply.
This may be due t sme disadvantages 8．________ peple living in the cuntryside, 9．________ (include) lwer levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts 10．________(facility)．
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数(BMI)增加了，并分析了其中的原因。
1．internatinally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词recgnised。故填internatinally。
2．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本文为限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为 “measurement tl”。故填 that/which。
3．calculated 考查过去分词。此处 “It’s calculated by…”表示“计算(了)……”。根据后面的介词by亦可知，需要用过去分词形式。故填calculated。
4．is cnsidered 考查语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，分句中 “a BMI f between 19 and 25”为主语，其与动词cnsider之间构成被动关系，此处是在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语表示单数概念。故填is cnsidered。
5．increased 考查时态。根据时间状语 “between 1985 and 2017”可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填increased。
6．hwever 考查副词。结合上下句之间的意思可知，此处表示转折关系。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1．3，男性增加了1．6。故填hwever。
7．higher 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处表示两者之间的比较。故填higher。
8．fr 考查介词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。disadvantages fr…表示“对于……而言的劣势/缺点”。故填fr。
9．including 考查非谓语动词。本句中的be due t为谓语动词，故include需用为非谓语动词，由于表示的是主动关系，故用现在分词including。故填including。
10．facilities 考查名词复数。facility为可数名词，根据前面的fewer可知，此处需要用为复数形式。故填facilities。
Ⅲ．写作
(一)应用文写作
(重庆市2021届高三第二次联合诊断)假如你是李华，在学校第二十八届体育节来临之际给学校英文报写一篇短文分享锻炼经历，倡导体育锻炼。内容包括：
1．锻炼经历；
2．给学校加强体育锻炼的建议；
3．你的期望。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Participating in Physical Exercise
With ur schl’s 28th Sprts Day appraching, I can’t help thinking f my sprts experience. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Participating in Mre Physical Exercise
With ur schl’s 28th Sprts Day appraching, I can’t help thinking f my sprts experience. As my junir high study began, my health was wrsening. My father pushed me t run in the mrning. I kept running and running until it became habitual. Nt nly has mrning running bettered my health, but als it has built up my strng character, thus imprving my studies.
Since physical exercise is extremely beneficial, I suggest that ur schl have mre sprts space and mre sprts facilities. Abve all, students shuld be given mre sprts time.
With mre physical exercise，we’ll enjy better health, better mds and better academic perfrmance.
(二)读后续写
(江苏省南通中学2021届高三下学期第四阶段英语测试)Brwnie and Harry were neighbr dgs in Stwe, a beautiful and peaceful twn in Lamille Cunty, Vermnt, United States, wh met everyday t play tgether, running after each ther jyfully. Like pairs f dgs yu can find in mst any neighbrhd, these tw lved each ther and played tgether s ften that they had wrn a path thrugh the grass f the field between their respective huses.
One evening, Brwnie’s family nticed that Brwnie hadn’t returned hme as usual. They went lking fr him with n success. Brwnie still didn’t shw up the next day, and, despite their effrts t find him, by the next week he was still missing.
Curiusly, the ther dg, Harry, shwed up at Brwnie’s huse alne ne day. He barked, jumped and pestered(纠缠) Brwnie’s human family, shwing that he was filled with anxiety. Busy with their wn lives, the family just ignred the nervus little neighbr dg and decided t let the missing dg g.
Harry refused t take “n” fr an answer. Ted, Brwnie’s wner, was steadily disturbed by the angry, determined little dg. One mrning Harry fllwed Ted abut, barking mre insistently, then rushing tward a nearby empty lt and back, as if t say, “Fllw me, please! It’s very urgent！”
Eventually, Ted went after the mad Harry acrss the empty lt as Harry paused t race back and bark encuragingly. The little dg led the man under a tree, past sme tree jungles, t a lnely spt a half mile frm the huse. There Ted fund his belved Brwnie, and he was alive, with ne f his frnt legs falling int a steel trap. At that mment, Ted understd the strange behavir f Harry.
Feeling regretful, Ted nw wished he had taken Harry’s earlier appeals seriusly. Hwever, Harry had dne mre than simply led Brwnie’s human wner t his trapped friend. Ted nticed smething quite remarkable befre him and was shcked that the amunt f lve that the dg has fr his partner culd be s utstanding.
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
In a circle arund the injured dg, there were sme remains f meals. ________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
In a circle arund the injured dg, there were sme remains f meals. It turned ut that Harry had been visiting Brwnie regularly in rder t keep his friend alive. Everyday Harry tk half f his dg fd here t Brwnie. Harry tried his best t beg the wner t ask fr mre leftvers and then he came ut with the fd. Each night Harry stayed with Brwnie t prtect him frm ther meat­eating animals, leaning clse t Brwnie t keep him warm and encurage him t keep his spirits up.
Brwnie was saved and taken hme by his wner Ted. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
Brwnie was saved and taken hme by his wner Ted. His frnt leg was treated by an animal surgen. He was attended s carefully and very sn he recvered. Everyday Harry came t see him and played with him happily. Fr many years thereafter, the tw families still watched the faithful friends having fun and chasing each ther dwn that well­wrn path between their huses. The tw dgs nt nly set up their wn friendship but als made the tw families harmnius and clse tgether.