2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage，共9页。试卷主要包含了preserve vt，lead t通向；导致，likely adj，prevent vt，cntribute vi，attempt n．& vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)In my pinin, it is high time that the cean departments frm all ver the wrld cnducted varius vluntary activities t preserve ceans frm/against being destryed.
在我看来，的确到了世界各地的海洋部门组织各种各样的志愿活动保护海洋免受破坏的时候。
归纳拓展
(1)保护……免受……
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Sme students are searching fr clues t creatively preserve the ld temple n Munt Tai frm/against being damaged (damage)．
②(2022·全国甲卷)Ginni thinks Antarctica shuld be well preserved (preserve) after the jurney.
写作运用提能
③我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。(话题写作之野生动物保护)
We appeal t the gvernment t build mre nature preserves t preserve wild animals frm/against dying ut .
2.take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
佳句背诵
It ges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns.
不言而喻，积极参加社会活动可以开阔我们的视野。
归纳拓展
(1)take part参加；参与(其后不加宾语)
take an active part in积极参加
participate/jin in参加；参与
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用/扮演角色
d ne's part fr sth.尽自己所能做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Everyne can play a part in reducing waste, whether by nt purchasing mre fd than necessary in yur weekly shpping r by asking restaurants t nt include the side dish yu wn't eat.
②I'm glad t d my part fr the envirnmental prtectin.
写作运用提能
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 参加越野比赛不仅能帮助你树立自信，而且还能帮助你赢得别人的尊重。
Taking part in the crss-cuntry race can nt nly help yu gain cnfidence, but it can als help yu win thers' respect .
④(2023·北京卷)她的努力已经鼓励其他人参与到了一场名为“蓝色奔跑”的全球运动中来。
Her effrts have encuraged thers t take part by running thrugh a glbal campaign called“Run Blue”．
3.balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡
佳句背诵
I stepped n a banana skin, lst my balance and fell flat n the grund, passers-by screaming with laughter.(读后续写之动作链描写)
我踩到香蕉皮，失去平衡，趴在地上，路人放声大笑。
归纳拓展
(1)keep/lse(ne's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡
keep the balance f nature保持生态平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
(2)权衡，比较
balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡利弊
(3)balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)It's kind f hard t find a balance between what yu have t d and what yu want t d.
②Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is f great imprtance, especially fr teens wh are grwing up.(生活方式)
写作运用提能
③(2021·全国乙卷，书面表达)为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。
T study mre efficiently, yu'd better keep a balance between nline learning and ffline learning .
④(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)权衡利弊之后，大卫擦掉眼泪，挣扎着站起来，向起跑线走去，嘴角露出轻松的微笑。
After balancing/he balanced the advantages against the disadvantages ，David wiped away the tears, struggled t his feet and made his way t the starting line, a relaxed smile appearing at the crners f his muth.
4.lead t通向；导致(t为介词)
佳句背诵
As is knwn t us all, success lies in hard wrk while laziness leads t failure.(读后续写之主旨升华)
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
归纳拓展
(1)lead sb. t d...使某人做……
lead sb. t...引导某人到……
lead the way带路
lead sb. by the nse牵着某人的鼻子走
lead a．过……的生活
(2)take the lead领先；为他人树立榜样
in the lead领先
多维训练
单句语法填空
①In my pinin, curisity is very imprtant because it leads t discvery r inventin.
②The rad leading (lead) t the village is dusty.
③The discvery f the new evidence led t the thief being caught (catch)．
写作运用提能
④有了那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地走出了树林。(with的复合结构)
With the ld man leading the way ，we had n difficulty/truble walking ut f the wds.
⑤俗话说，“条条大路通罗马。”
As the ld saying ges, “ All rads lead t Rme .”
5.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
佳句背诵
If ne is late fr a jb interview, it is nt likely that he will get the jb.
如果某人求职面试迟到，他不太可能得到这份工作。
归纳拓展
(1)sb./sth.be likely t d sth.某人/某物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
(2)It is prbable that...很可能……
(3)It is pssible(fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)可能做某事。
It is pssible that...可能……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江1月卷)New researchers fund that middle-aged wmen wh were physically fit culd be nearly 90 percent less likely t develp (develp)dementia in later life, and if they did, it came n a decade later than less sprty wmen.
写作运用提能
②凶猛的野兽很可能藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，简顿时感到脊背发凉。
It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；likely)
→ Fierce wild beasts were likely t be hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(be likely t d)
→ It was prbable that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes and a shiver ran dwn Jane's spine.(it作形式主语；prbable)
6.limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
佳句背诵
There is a limit t ne's life, but (there is) n limit t serving the peple.
人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。
归纳拓展
(1)set a limit t/n限制……
beynd the limit超过限度
There is a/n limit t(t为介词)．..……是有限的/无限的。
(2)把……限定在……范围内
(3)limited adj.有限的，受限制的
limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①As time is limited (limit)，I've been asked t limit my speech t 5 minutes maximum.
写作运用提能
②自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。(倡议书)
The natural resurces are s limited that we have n reasn t waste them withut limit .
③要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。(应用文写作之征文通知)
Yu are required t limit yur essay t 800 wrds .If yur essay is beynd the limit ，it will nt be accepted.
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)But the real questin is whether yu are ging t let thers stp/prevent/keep yu frm ding what yu really want t d.
但真正的问题是，你是否会让别人阻止你去做你真正想做的事情。
归纳拓展
(ding)．..不准；阻止……(做)……
(ding)．..制止……
(ding)．..阻止……
(ding)．..保护……免受……伤害
名师点津
(1)在主动语态中，中的frm不可省略，和中的frm可省略。
(2)在被动语态中，上述几个短语中的frm都不可省略。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The situatin in that area shuld be prevented (prevent)frm becming wrse.
②Sldiers have been sent t prtect the crew frm/against attack.
③We shuld take effective methds t prevent the envirnment frm being destryed (destry)．
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，读后续写)大卫患有脑部疾病，使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学认为他是一个正常的孩子。
David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children , but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid.
8.cntribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.导致
佳句背诵
Fr us students, we shuld create a green schl in rder t cntribute t a cmfrtable studying envirnment.(演讲稿)
对于我们学生来说，我们应该创建一个绿色学校，以便为营造舒适的学习环境做贡献。
归纳拓展
(1)把……贡献给……
cntribute t(t为介词)有助于；导致；是……的一个原因；捐款；投稿
(2)cntributin n．捐献；贡献；捐赠
make cntributins/a cntributin t对……做出贡献；捐款
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月卷)They need t be prtectrs f the land and cntribute t the agricultural ecnmy.
写作运用提能
②(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)我建议大家共同努力，为保护海洋做出贡献。
I make a prpsal that we (shuld) make jint effrts t make cntributins/a cntributin t cean cnservatin.
③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
In my pinin, reading the English newspaper regularly des cntribute t imprving my English level .
9.attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
佳句背诵
(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)We failed t sell ppcrn at the
first attempt，which made us depressed and sad.
第一次尝试，我们没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
归纳拓展
(1)attempt t d/at ding...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt t d/at ding...尝试做……
at the first attempt第一次尝试
(3)attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
多维训练
单句语法填空
①A man wh is related t last night's attempted (attempt) murder is being questined.
写作运用提能
②在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬Sptty, 但都是徒劳。
In the next few days, we attempted/made an attempt t search fr/at searching fr ur belved dg Sptty in each and every crner, but in vain.
10.turn t向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Learning yu are interested in Chinese culture, I have t turn t yu fr sme advice n the tpics f the class meeting.
得知您对中国文化感兴趣，我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。
归纳拓展
turn dwn调小(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交
turn up调大(音量等)；出现
turn ff关上
turn ut结果是；证明是
turn n打开
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(北京卷)The activity whse theme was “Labr Is the Mst Glrius” turned ut t be very successful.
②My prpsal gt turned dwn ，which bathed me in extreme sadness.
③We were anxius t wait fr him in the sun, but he never turned up yet.
④Anyne wh is t take part in the activity must turn in the relevant applicatin within five days.
写作运用提能
⑤每当您遇到麻烦时，请随时向我寻求帮助。(应用文写作之建议信)
Whenever yu get int truble, dn't hesitate t turn t me fr help .
11.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
佳句背诵
(2021·天津3月卷，书面表达)Firstly, Beijing is the capital f China.Besides, Beijing is nt nly the plitical center but als the ecnmic center f ur cuntry.
首先，北京是中国的首都。此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。
归纳拓展
nt als...不仅……而且……，连接两个平行结构，当连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词要采用就近一致原则；而且nt nly位于句首时，nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装，but als后面的句子不倒装。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Nt nly des the English newspaper Yuth enrich my bring campus life but it als strengthens my learning ability.
②Nt nly yu but als Jack is/was (be) t blame fr this.
写作运用提能
③为了提高英语口语，他们不仅在课堂上说英语而且在宿舍里也说英语。到目前为止，不仅Tm, 而且他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。(话题写作之语言学习)
In rder t imprve ral English, they speak English nt nly in class but als in the drmitry .S far nt nly Tm but als his ther classmates have made great prgress .
④(2022·全国甲卷，书面表达)海洋在我们的世界中起着关键作用。海洋不仅为我们提供了足够的食物，而且还保持了自然的平衡。
The cean plays a key rle in ur wrld. It nt nly ffers us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature .
→The cean plays a key rle in ur wrld. Nt nly des cean ffer us sufficient fd, but als it maintains the balance f nature .(倒装句)
12.There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
佳句背诵
There cmes a time when we must take effective measures t prevent many endangered species frm disappearing.(倡议书)
到了我们必须采取有效措施阻止许多濒临灭绝的物种消失的时候了。
归纳拓展
There cmes a time when...可看成是一种语序倒装形式，即here, there等副词置于句首且主语是名词时，要把谓语动词提到主语前边；也可看成是there be句型的变体，即用其他动词如：cme, stand, lie, live, appear等词代替be动词。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Here are (be) sme suggestins/prpsals n hw t slve the difficult prblem.
写作运用提能
②(2020·新高考 Ⅰ卷，读后续写)似乎没有比制作爆米花更好的方式去帮助伯纳德了。
There appeared t be n better way t help Bernard than making ppcrn.
③(2021·1月浙江卷应用文写作)这是关于为你们安排的活动的一些相关细节。
Here are sme relevant details abut the arranged activities.