2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness单元主题训练

这是一份2024届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness单元主题训练，共7页。试卷主要包含了选E　E项与上文是顺承关系，A.avid B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解I love training with my husband Chris. We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30—40 minutes doing something we both like together.I also train with my family—my brother, his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together.It's like family fun time！A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder.Laziness, as you know, is contagious (有传染性的)．But so is enthusiasm.If you can get your partner on board, you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving.If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix, I promise you that the training will be much more fun.Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again.This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport—surfing.Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me.In turn, I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities: horse­riding and motorbiking.Now he also loves them, which means we have even more chances to have fun together.Encouraged by our example, my brother and his wife now train together too.This is what it's all about at the end of the day: quality time with your partner.What if you don't have a partner？Well, I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you.Or, if you have young children, why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play？You just need some music.The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it.It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.1．How does the author train with her husband?A．They train on a daily basis.B．They start with separate training.C．They train for half an hour each time.D．They always try to do the same exercise.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，俩人通常都是分别先做自己的运动。2．What happens when the author trains with the family?A．Everyone gets more active.B．Everyone relaxes after work.C．Everyone is very competitive.D．Everyone feels time is slowing down.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，大家在一起会有一点竞争性，运动量会加大。3．How does the author find surfing?A．It's more for men than women.B．It makes her feel discouraged.C．It's not so hard as she expected.D．It requires lots of hard work to learn.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，冲浪很有挑战性，作者需要付出努力学习掌握。4．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph?A．To look for help.B．To express thanks.C．To make a promise.D．To give encouragement.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者提议和朋友等一起锻炼可知，这里是鼓励大家寻找一起锻炼的伙伴。Ⅱ.阅读七选五A lot of teens in high school want to try out for sports.__5__ While this may seem like a silly reason, there are lots of other advantages of sports that your child may fail to notice.Here are some reasons that you'll find comforting.With TV, movies, computers, and video games becoming more and more popular, it has become so much easier for teens to be by themselves.Kids used to hang out at the mall or drive around town.__6__ Getting your teen into a sport gives them a chance to go out and socialize.One of the biggest problems in our society today is obesity (肥胖症)．__7__ Joining a team sport will help your teen get out and get some exercise without feeling pressured to lose weight.You may think “but my teen isn't good enough to make the school team”．__8__ You can always check out the YMCA or other “for­fun” leagues.You could look into more obscure (鲜为人知的) sports that you may not have thought of.If you do a little research, you're sure to find something your teen will enjoy.Team sports are a great way for your teen to get out of the house, get moving, make friends, and even get a scholarship to college.__9__A．Now they just sit at home.B．More and more kids are becoming overweight.C．They will learn how to communicate as a team.D．Did you know that bowling is an NCAA team sport?E．Why not talk to them about getting into sports today?F．Many try because they think it will make them popular.G．There are many other places besides school to play team sports.5．选F　下文中的this指代F项中的it will make them popular，指出了青少年参加运动的一个原因。6．选A　A项与空前一句形成对比，指出青少年目前的日常情况，同时也呼应了本段开头提到的“With TV, movies, computers ...easier for teens to be by themselves”。7．选B　B项中的overweight与上文中的obesity呼应，指出越来越多的孩子面临超重的情况。8．选G　G项中的“many other places besides school to play team sports”与上文中的“my teen isn't good enough to make the school team”相呼应，为上文提到的孩子们进不了校队这一问题提供了解决办法。9．选E　E项与上文是顺承关系。上文概括了运动为青少年带来的好处，目的就是希望青少年可以参加体育运动。E项表明了作者的写作目的，起到了画龙点睛的作用。Ⅲ.完形填空I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger, I thought I would be able to __10__ doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I __11__ that once you get into high school, you have to just __12__ a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season (比赛淡季)．If you are doing three to five days of __13__ a week, this leaves little __14__ for other activities.And that one __15__ then turns into a year­long commitment.When I decided to play soccer year­round, we were __16__ five days a week, and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this, I experienced a knee overuse __17__.Four other players had knee injuries as well.We had worked so __18__ for so long, and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a __19__！This injury really pushed me __20__， and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this, I __21__ soccer training.I also __22__ to take part in many activities while playing.__23__ widening my social circle and joining some clubs, I am on the field.But even with these __24__， I still keep playing soccer year­round.It is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者一整年都在踢足球，虽然辛苦，但他依然坚持，永不言弃。10．A.avoid  B．continueC．finish  D．risk解析：选B　由上下文可知，本空所在句描述的是“我”曾经的想法——以为自己到了青少年时期仍然会“继续(continue)”进行自己所有喜欢的运动。11．A.remembered  B．realizedC．imagined  D．regretted解析：选B　这里表达的是“我”进入到高中以后，对体育运动有了新的认识。12．A.change  B．prepare  C．stop  D．choose解析：选D　结合上文“我”思想的转变可知，教练在休赛期要求球队大量训练会导致上高中后你只能进行一项体育运动。13．A.work  B．games  C．training  D．tours解析：选C　上文中的“require pretty much training”是提示。此处是对training的原词复现。14．A.space  B．money  C．room  D．surprise解析：选C　一周要有三到五天的时间训练，其结果就是没有时间和机会参加其他的活动。room有“可能性，机会”之意。15．A.sport  B．club  C．plan  D．spirit解析：选A　由上文中的“you have to ...a sport”及下文中的“I decided to play soccer year­round”可知，这里选sport。16．A.competing  B．tryingC．running  D．practising解析：选D　此处的“five days a week”与上文中的“doing three to five days of ________ a week”呼应，介绍“我”每周有五天的时间在训练。17．A.class  B．injury  C．program  D．treatment解析：选B　由下文中的“Four other players had knee injuries as well”可知，“我”和其他四名队友都经历了因过度使用膝盖而造成的膝盖损伤。18．A.well  B．far  C．hard  D．fast解析：选C　由上文中的“play soccer year­round ...on the weekends”及“我”和其他四名队友都经历了膝盖损伤可知，是刻苦训练导致了膝盖过度劳损。19．A.break  B．test  C．point  D．season解析：选A　由膝盖过度使用、长时间刻苦训练和直接进入俱乐部踢球之间的关系可推测，训练期间，“我”和其他的队友一刻也没有“停歇(break)”。20．A.around  B．back  C．through  D．forward解析：选B　由下文中的“I stayed at home for eight weeks”可知，push sb. back(把某人往后推)符合语境。21．A.looked out for  B．gave way toC．took care of  D．missed out on解析：选D　本空所在句中的this指代上文中“受伤让我在家待了八周”这件事，其结果就是让“我”错过了足球训练。miss out on sth.意为“错失……的机会”。22．A.fail  B．start  C．refuse  D．offer解析：选A　根据上文中的“If you are doing three to five days ...for other activities”可知，踢球让“我”失去了参加许多活动的机会。23．A.Because of  B．Except forC．Instead of  D．Along with解析：选C　根据上文语境可知，“我”没有去扩大自己的社交圈，参加一些俱乐部，而是站在球场上。故Instead of符合语境。24．A.values  B．rulesC．disadvantages  D．expectations解析：选C　上文提到的踢球受伤和没有机会参加社交活动都是踢球带来的不利影响。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Class, please line up！Let's welcome Marti，” said Ms Baroni, our tae kwon do (跆拳道) teacher.I was excited that my best friend Marti would be taking lessons, too.Everyone said，“Hi.” Marti went red in the face.“You don't need to be shy here，” I said to Marti in a quiet voice. “Everyone's really nice.”After warm­up exercises, Ms Baroni divided everyone into groups.Even though I was a level above Marti, Ms Baroni told us to practise together.“Jenna, why don't you show Marti some basic kicks？”I said sure and showed her a front kick.Marti copied it.Her kick was as high as my shoulder.“Great job, Marti！Let me show you something，”said Ms Baroni.She then spent the next five minutes working with Marti.I leaned against the wall and watched Marti copy everything Ms Baroni did.The more Marti did, the more praise she received from Ms Baroni.I practised my form half­heartedly.“What if Marti became better than me？What if Marti became Ms Baroni's favourite student？”I couldn't help thinking.“Watch your form！”“Who is Ms Baroni speaking to？”I wondered.I turned and saw Ms Baroni looking directly at me.Nothing could have been worse.At the end of class, I took my bag and hurried outside to find my mum.I had planned to wait and say goodbye to Marti, but now I wanted to be alone.For the next several weeks, Marti continued to impress our teacher with her skills.Honestly, I felt a little jealous (忌妒的) of her.And as Marti turned into a star student, I became less and less excited about tae kwon do.One day, as we walked down the hallway at school, Marti said, “Ms Baroni thinks I'm ready to take the test for the next level.”I was surprised.“It's harder than you think.Two judges other than Ms Baroni will give you points，”I said.Marti looked disappointed.“You don't think I'm good enough to take the test yet？”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：I felt my face get hot, and I explained，“I didn't say that.”　　                                                                       　                                                                       Paragraph 2：“I haven't been a very good friend，” I thought sadly.　　　                                                                       　                                                                       参考范文：Paragraph 1：I felt my face get hot, and I explained, “I didn't say that.” I didn't like feeling jealous but I couldn't help it.I wasn't ready to take the test for my next level because I hadn't been practising every day.A week later, at the level testing, I saw Marti.“You'll do fine，” I said, although I knew I'd feel better if Marti made a mistake.When Marti finished her test, everyone cheered.One of the judges asked Marti how often she practised.“About 45 minutes every day，”Marti said.“I don't practise that much！” I thought.No wonder Marti was getting so good.Paragraph 2：“I haven't been a very good friend，” I thought sadly.Later, I walked towards Marti to congratulate her.“You really did a great job！”I said.“You think so？”Marti asked.I nodded.“Maybe we could start practising together.”Hearing what I said, Marti got very excited and then she said, “So I might have a chance of becoming as good as you.”I laughed.“Funnily enough, I was hoping I might become as good as you.”