2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage

这是一份2024版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分模块知识复习必修第二册Unit1CulturalHeritage，共6页。
Unit 1 Cultural HeritageⅠ.阅读理解A(2022届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三上学期第一次月考)JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas(杜鹃花) bloom.Open:8:00—17:00(Feb.16—Nov.15),8:00—16:30(Nov.16—Feb.15)XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30—17:00(Xibaipo Memorial Hall)TheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging(全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors’ experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30—18:00(closed on Mondays)FormerSiteoftheEditorialDepartmentofNewYouthNewYouth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open:Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00—11:30, 13:30—16:30(closed on Wednesdays)1.Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D.Former Site of the Editorial Department of NewYouth.2.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B.It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C.It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3.When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of NewYouth?A.At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.B.At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays.C.At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.D.At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了四个红色旅游景点。1.A　细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan部分可知，想要学习红军历史应该去井冈山。故选A项。2.C　细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall部分中的“A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging(全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors’ experiences.”可知，该景区的展示运用了现代技术。故选C项。3.C　细节理解题。根据Former Site of the Editorial Department of NewYouth部分中的“Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00—11:30, 13:30—16:30(closed on Wednesdays)”再对比选项可知，游客可在周五的下午2:00参观。其他时间不可以。故选C项。B(2022届广西南宁市高三毕业班摸底测试)The Great Barrier Reef’s outlook remains “very poor” despite coral(珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientists said Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site’s world heritage status.The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world’s largest reef system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.The Australian Institute of Marine Science(AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones(旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence of climate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,” CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.Separate scientific research released last October found the 2,300-kilometre(1,400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions(排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4.8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.4.What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A.The climate change.B.Lack of money.C.Over development.D.Too many tourists.5.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A.The result of the survey.B.The efforts AIMS has made.C.The slight chance of the recovery.D.The terrible situation of the climate.6.What is Britta Schaffelke’s attitude to the future of the reef?A.Unclear. B.Positive.C.Intolerant. D.Anxious.7.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.B.The Australian government has ignored UNESCO’s demand.C.Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy.D.The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候变化等因素的影响，整体情况变得很糟糕，使得联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单”。4.A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change”可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要原因是气候变化。故选A项。5.C　主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中的“But such opportunities were becoming rarer…”及“giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover”可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁恢复的可能性很小。故选C项。6.D　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，因为受到气候变化和其他因素的影响，Britta Schaffelk对珊瑚礁的未来表示担忧。故选D项。7.C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The government has said it hopes to meet the target ‘as soon as possible’ without harming its economy…”可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡。故选C项。C(2022·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2, 000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist(考古学家) stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings highlight the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with comparable climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude(纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to register.Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.8.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?A.Their starting time.B.Their historical origins.C.Their cultural symbols.D.Their ceremony traditions.9.The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that 　　　　. A.silk was a common clothing material thenB.some technologies were developed much earlierC.theBronze Age started earlier than previously assumed D.the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact10.What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?A.Damp weather.B.Positioning of ruins. C.High latitude.D.Language barriers.11.What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.B.The benefits of speaking a different language.C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。8.C　细节理解题。文章第三段中resemble一词与题干中的similarity类似，意思是“相似”。结合本段最后一句可知，两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义，故选C项。9.B　判断推理题。结合第四段的内容可知，这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。10.A 　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“…where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.”的描述可知，多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个巨大的挑战。11.C　判断推理题。根据最后一段中的“…what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental…”可知，中国和墨西哥依然是姐妹文化，交流这类知识是必不可少的，说明交流文化的重要性。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(湖南省三湘名校教育联盟2022届高三第一次大联考)In a noisy world, the sound of silence is a gentle friend. Though it’s available to all, silence is rarely embraced. Quiet relaxes, restores and helps you a lot. 　1　 The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk. In fact, too much noise can actually reduce your cognitive(认知的) function and lifespan. It is time to tap into silence, a necessary and forgotten natural resource. Just setting aside 30 minutes a day for pure silence is healing. Shut off your phone, turn off the music, and spend time alone. Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity. 　2　 Two hours of silence per day can be helpful to cell development in the brain, where memories are formed. Even though relaxing music can be effective, silence is ideal. 　3　 When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information. This can lead to better decision making and more acute self-awareness. 　4　 A recent report suggested that one in three people lose a whole year off their life due to noise. And this is linked to heart disease, sleep loss and high blood pressure. Although many find silence to be empty and boring, it is a gift and a rare thing like gold. 　5　 And then simply stay with it. When you embrace it and let it fill you, you are open to healing and wellness. A.Silence can generate brain cells.B.Silence may assist in self-reflection.C.Too much noise can have the opposite effect.D.Try to move forward to a place of pure silence.E.Noise can improve your ability to calm down quickly.F.You may be so used to sounds and you hardly notice them.G.This time will also help you to reconnect with your inner self.　　【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了寂静给人们带来的益处以及人们如何置身于寂静的世界。1.F　根据下文中的“The average person wakes up to an alarm and then turns on the radio or TV. Outside, planes roar and cars honk.”可知，空格处应该讲的是每个人都习惯了各种各样的声音。故选F项。2.G　根据上文中的“Similar to meditation, this precious time allows your brain to refresh cognitive functions including creativity.”可知，空格处应该讲的是这段寂静给人带来的益处。故选G项。3.B　根据下文中的“When surrounded by silence, your consciousness has more freedom to process information.”可知，空格处应该讲的是寂静对人心理活动的影响。故选B项。4.C　根据本段的内容可知，空格处应该讲的是过多噪音对人们产生负面的影响。故选C项。5.D　根据下文中的“And then simply stay with it.”可知，空格处应该讲的是让自己置身于一个寂静的世界。故选D项。