适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1CulturalHeritage试题新人教版必修第二册

这是一份适用于新教材2024版高考英语一轮总复习Unit1CulturalHeritage试题新人教版必修第二册，共6页。
必修第二册　UNIT1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)
When cultural heritage sites disappear,they’re gone forever.However,they are being endangered at an alarming rate by rising seas (Venice),pollution (the Taj Mahal) and overtourism (Angkor Wat).Just to name a few.
But when we try to protect these heritage sites,we also have to face such thorny questions as “What part of the past is worth preserving and passing on to the next generations?What duty do we owe to the creations of our ancestors?What strength do we draw from their presence—and when,on the contrary,do they become a lead weight,preventing us from projecting ourselves into the future?”.
Humankind has answered these difficult questions differently in different places.In Dresden,Germany,the Frauenkirche was an 18th century church whose bell-shaped top was a landmark.In February,1945,one of the most destructive bombing attacks of World War Ⅱ killed more than 25,000 people and reduced the city to ruins.As Dresden slowly rebuilt after the war,the Frauenkirche was left in ruins.But after German reunification,the church was reconstructed using many of its original materials,as a statement of peace and harmony.
Like the Frauenkirche,Notre Dame,a landmark in Paris,which was destroyed by fire in 2019,is being rebuilt as close as possible to how it was before,including using the original and poisonous metal lead for the roof.That choice was controversial,as future choices are bound to be in the debate about how to restore and preserve historic buildings.
Perhaps,no one can claim to have the right answers on preservation.There may not even be right answers.What we will do is to continue to take care of important cultural heritage sites,as a matter of significance to humanity’s past,present and future.
1.Which heritage site is suffering from too many visitors?
A.Venice. B.Dresden.
C.The Taj Mahal. D.Angkor Wat.
2.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thorny” in paragraph 2?
A.Tough. B.Smart.
C.Interesting. D.Important.
3.What does the author dislike about the rebuilding of Notre Dame?
A.The high rebuilding costs.
B.The timing of reconstruction.
C.The choice of certain material.
D.The significance of preservation.
4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A.We should protect as many heritage sites as possible.
B.It is better to leave the damaged historic buildings alone.
C.Historic buildings should be rebuilt with the same materials.
D.Heritage sites serve as an important link among human beings.

B
(2022辽宁葫芦岛一模)
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins,located in the city of Guanghan,about 60 kilometers from Chengdu,belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and lasted more than 2,000 years,while the Mayan civilization built its city states around 200 CE.
The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom resemble the sacred ceiba tree,which symbolised the union of heaven,earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization.“They are very important similarities,” says Santos,a Mexican archaeologist,stressing that “the representations of trees in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists,which allowed the unearthing of artifacts as fragile as silk remains,which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to manage.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Maya world,where the rainy climate and humidity are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases,regardless of whether we speak one language or another,what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and,therefore,the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.
5.What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and the Maya civilization?
A.Their starting time.
B.Their historical origins.
C.Their cultural symbols.
D.Their ceremony traditions.
6.What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?
A.Damp weather.
B.Positioning of ruins.
C.High latitude.
D.Language barriers.
7.What is the focus of Santos’s quote in the last paragraph?
A.The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.
B.The benefits of speaking a different language.
C.The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
D.The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.
8.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A historical novel.
B.A newspaper.
C.A research review.
D.A guidebook.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2022辽宁沈阳三模)
I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when my three-year-old daughter Becky rushed in with 　1　.“Mama!” she cried.“Come to see my new doggy!” 
I followed her out into the bushes and 　2　 the branches.A sudden 　3　 froze me!There she was,sitting on her heels and held in her lap was the unmistakable head of a wolf! 
“Becky,” my mouth felt 　4　.“Don’t move.” I stepped closer.Pale-yellow eyes narrowed.Suddenly the wolf 　5　and bared its teeth. 
“It’s all right,boy,” Becky 　6　.“Don’t be afraid.That’s my mama,and she loves you,too.” 
Then the unbelievable thing happened.As her tiny hands patted the great shaggy (乱蓬蓬的) head,I felt a bit relieved to see the 　7　and relaxed movement of the wolf’s tail. 
“Honey,” my throat still tightened.“Put his head down and come to Mama.We’ll find 　8　.” 
　9　,Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms.Sad yellow eyes followed her.With Becky safe in my arms,I ran to get help. 
My husband,Bill,and our vet(兽医) came to see the wolf and they found his 　10　 was really bad—his leg was wounded by bullets.With the assistance of Becky,the vet 　11　 him carefully. 
Becky named him Ralph and carried food and water to him every day.The wolf’s recovery was not 　12　.Seeing the way he 　13　 his injured leg,we knew he 　14　 great pain,but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him. 
Four months later,Ralph finally stood unaided.As his 　15　 grew,Ralph followed Becky all over the farm.Together they wandered around the grassland,the golden-haired child often stooping low,sharing with the great lame wolf secrets of nature’s wonders... 
1.A.anger B.patience
C.excitement D.worry
2.A.parted B.broke
C.held D.gathered
3.A.crash B.pity
C.attack D.fear
4.A.hungry B.dry
C.full D.loose
5.A.appeared B.trembled
C.cheered D.relaxed
6.A.whispered B.screamed
C.complained D.sighed
7.A.violent B.aggressive
C.strange D.gentle
8.A.luck B.power
C.help D.joy
9.A.Desperately B.Suddenly
C.Unwillingly D.Originally
10.A.condition B.behavior
C.performance D.appetite
11.A.studied B.invited
C.changed D.tended
12.A.tough B.easy
C.awful D.normal
13.A.dragged B.abandoned
C.served D.cured
14.A.got across B.went through
C.brought about D.took over
15.A.temper B.courage
C.strength D.weight



参考答案
必修第二册　UNIT1
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是我们在保护文化遗产时要如何做出正确的选择。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“However,theyarebeingendangeredatanalarmingratebyrisingseas(Venice),pollution(theTajMahal)andovertourism(AngkorWat).”可知,正遭受游客过多的困扰的是吴哥窟。
2.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Humankindhasansweredthesedifficultquestionsdifferentlyindifferentplaces.”可知,第二段的“suchthornyquestionsas”后所列举的问题是难题,因此画线词thorny的意思是“困难的”,和tough意思相近。
3.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“LiketheFrauenkirche,NotreDame,alandmarkinParis,whichwasdestroyedbyfirein2019,isbeingrebuiltascloseaspossibletohowitwasbefore,includingusingtheoriginalandpoisonousmetalleadfortheroof.Thatchoicewascontroversial”可知,作者不喜欢重建巴黎圣母院的材料的选择。
4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Whatwewilldoistocontinuetotakecareofimportantculturalheritagesites,asamatterofsignificancetohumanity’spast,presentandfuture.”可推断出,作者在文中似乎要传达的信息是文化遗迹是人类之间的重要纽带。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。中国西南部著名的三星堆遗址的发现表明,该地区的古蜀国文明与玛雅文明有相似之处。文章介绍了蜀国和玛雅文明的相似之处,以及保护这两个遗址的共同挑战和交流的重要性。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第三段可知,蜀国文明和玛雅文明的相似之处是文化符号。
6.A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,保护这两个遗址的共同挑战是潮湿的天气。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,桑托斯强调文化知识交流的重要性。故选C项。
8.B　推理判断题。根据第一段以及文章的大意可知,文章可能来自报纸。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者三岁的女儿Becky(贝基)救了一只受伤的狼的故事。
1.C　由下文的“‘Mama!’ shecried.‘Cometoseemynewdoggy!’”可知,小女孩应该是“兴奋地”冲进屋里喊作者去看看她的新狗。故选C项。
2.A　由上文的“Ifollowedheroutintothebushes”和下文的“sittingonherheelsandheldinherlapwastheunmistakableheadofawolf”可知,作者跟着小女孩走进灌木丛,“分开”挡住视线的枝条,才看见女儿所说的狗实际上是一只狼。故选A项。
3.D　由下文的“Thereshewas,sittingonherheelsandheldinherlapwastheunmistakableheadofawolf!”可知,作者看到女儿搂在腿上的是一只狼,突然的“恐惧”使作者僵住了。故选D项。
4.B　由上文的“Thereshewas,sittingonherheelsandheldinherlapwastheunmistakableheadofawolf!”和下文的“mythroatstilltightened.”可知,作者看到女儿搂在腿上的是一只狼,她吓呆了,嘴巴发干。故选B项。
5.B　由上文的“Isteppedcloser.”和下文的“bareditsteeth”“Don’tbeafraid.”“hislegwaswoundedbybullets”可知,狼因为有陌生人走近,自己身上又有伤,所以吓得“发抖”并龇牙。故选B项。
6.A　由上文语境和下文的“Don’tbeafraid.That’smymama,andshelovesyou,too.”可知,狼因为有陌生人走近吓得“发抖”,贝基应该是“小声”安慰狼,轻声细语可以让狼感到安全。故选A项。
7.D　由上文的“Don’tbeafraid.That’smymama,andshelovesyou,too.”和下文的“relaxedmovementofthewolf’stail”可知,贝基小声安慰狼,并用小手拍拍狼乱蓬蓬的脑袋,狼放松了,所以作者看到狼的尾巴“温柔”且放松的动作。故选D项。
8.C　由下文的“WithBeckysafeinmyarms,Irantogethelp.”可知,作者想让贝基离开危险的狼,喊她过来去找人“帮忙”。故选C项。
9.C　由下文的“Beckygotupandkissedthewolfonthenosebeforeshewalkedslowlyintomyarms.”,贝基亲吻了狼的鼻子,然后慢慢朝作者走来可知,她“不愿意”离开她的“狗”。故选C项。
10.A　由下文的“hislegwaswoundedbybullets”可知,狼的腿被子弹所伤,它的“身体状况”很糟糕。故选A项。
11.D　由下文的“butnotoncedidheevertrytobitethehandsofthosewhocaredforhim”可知,在贝基的帮助下,兽医很仔细地“照料”着狼。故选D项。
12.B　由下文的“hisinjuredleg”和“greatpain”狼腿伤了,很痛苦,可得出狼的康复并不“容易”。故选B项。
13.A　由上文的“hislegwaswoundedbybullets”和下文的“hisinjuredleg”可知,狼腿伤了,狼在康复过程中,应该是“拖”着它受伤的腿。故选A项。
14.B　由上文语境可知,狼拖着受伤的腿,应该是“经历”着巨大的疼痛。故选B项。
15.C　由上文的“Fourmonthslater,Ralphfinallystoodunaided.”可知,狼康复了,不需要辅助就可以站立了,说明狼的“力气”增加了。故选C项。