2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第二册Unit4HistoryandTraditions，共8页。试卷主要包含了as well as同；和；还，surrund vt，charge vt，eager adj等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
(2021·浙江1月卷)My father carefully cut the pumpkin pen, s I finally had my head break away frm it.
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
归纳拓展
break up打碎；分裂，解体；结束；(关系等)破裂
break dwn垮掉；分解；出故障
break int破门而入；突然……起来
break in破门而入；打断；插话
break ut(战争、洪水、火灾等)爆发
多维训练
用break短语的适当形式填空
①My dg suddenly brke away frm me, charged at the dr and began t bark fiercely.(动作链描写)
②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Victr feels his team is abut t break up .
③(2023·四川省高职单招)Their huse was brken int and sme valuables were stlen.
④He was charging his mbile phne when the fire brke ut .
写作运用提能
⑤最后我崩溃了，捂着脸流下了眼泪。(心理描写)
Finally I brke dwn ，shedding tears with my face cvered.
2.belng t属于；是……的成员；是……的组成部分
佳句背诵
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, the wrkut partner must belng t the same gym.
如果你计划在健身房锻炼，那么你的健身伙伴必须是同一家健身房的。
归纳拓展
(1)belng vi.应在(某处)；适应，合得来
(2)belnging n．(U)归属；(pl.)所有物；财产
a sense f belnging归属感
注意：belng t 没有被动语态和进行时态，用作非谓语时要使用ding形式。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Having sld mst f his belngings (belng)，the pet almst had nthing left in the huse.
②The pub belnging (belng) t me is being decrated nw.
写作运用提能
③正是由于我慷慨善良的同学们我才有了归属感。
It is because f my generus and kind-hearted classmates that I feel a sense f belnging .
3.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
佳句背诵
It was yur great effrts as well as yur prfessinal guidance that helped me make great prgress.(感谢信)
是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。
归纳拓展
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。作“也，还”解，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致(就远原则)。
(2)用作介词时，as well as相当于besides, in additin t, 意思为“除……之外”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(3)as well“也；又；还”，常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用。
(4)may/might as well d sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving, as well as using (use) scial netwrks(网络) and taking phts.
②Yur wife as well as yu is (be) friendly and generus, fr which I am very grateful.
写作运用提能
③(2020·天津卷)我们的班主任和五名学生代表被邀请在昨天的成人礼上发表演讲。
Our headteacher as well as five student representatives was invited t deliver a speech at yesterday's cming-f-age ceremny.
④她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。(情感描写)
Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed t be trn as well .
4.surrund vt.包围；围绕
佳句背诵
It is wise t surrund yurself with peple wh have a high level f self-discipline.(建议信)
交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
归纳拓展
(1)用……包围……
be surrunded by/with被……包围
(2)surrunding adj.周围的；附近的
surrundings n．环境
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds surrunding (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
②(浙江卷)Surrund yurself with uplifting individuals wh challenge yu t be better while lving yu fr wh yu are.
写作运用提能
③您可以给我一些关于如何适应陌生环境的有益的建议吗？(应用文写作之求助信)
Wuld yu please ffer me sme beneficial advice n hw t adapt t the unfamiliar surrundings ?
④(2020·全国Ⅱ卷，书面表达)绿树掩映，这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下。一条小河曲曲折折穿行其中。
Surrunded by green trees ，the farm is lcated at the ft f the hill near ur schl.There is a small river flwing thrugh the farm.
5.charge vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 n．收费；指控；主管
佳句背诵
Last week we had a heated debate abut whether citizens can access the Science Museum free f charge/fr free.
上周我们就市民是否可以免费使用科学博物馆展开了热烈的讨论。
归纳拓展
(1)charge sb. with (ding) sth.＝accuse sb. f (ding) sth.指控某人犯……罪
charge sb. mney fr sth. 因某事/物收某人钱
charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向
(2)free f charge＝fr free免费
in charge f掌管(表状态)
take charge f掌管(表动作)
in the charge f被……掌管；由……负责
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(牛津高阶)As lng as yu've paid in advance, we wn't charge yu fr delivery.
②It's hard t make a decisin wh wuld be the prper persn in charge f the factry.
③Tw wmen have been charged with kidnapping a newbrn baby.
写作运用提能
④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，冲向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。(读后续写之动作链描写)
Opening its bldy muth, the fierce hungry wlf sprang t its feet suddenly, charged at me and was abut t eat me up in ne gulp.
⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)作为我们学校广播站英语节目《Talk and Talk》的负责人，我真诚地邀请您参加我们的节目。
As the persn in charge f the English prgram “Talk and Talk” f ur schl radi statin, I sincerely invite yu t participate in ur prgram.
6.amunt n．金额；数量 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
佳句背诵
(2023·全国甲卷)I have a large amunt f experience wrking with big data. I think I'm well qualified fr the accuntant psitin here.
我有大量处理大数据的经验。我认为我能胜任这里的会计一职。
归纳拓展
(1)the amunt f...……的数量
“大量/少量的”表达：
a large/small amunt f＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amunts f＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
(2)amunt t共计，总计；等于，相当于
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It's jaw-drpping hw much perfectly gd fd is thrwn away—frm “ugly”(but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grcers t large amunts (amunt) f uneaten dishes thrwn int restaurant garbage cans.
②A large amunt f mney was (be) spent n the cnstructin f the schl last year.
写作运用提能
③青少年吃垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。
The amunt f junk fd teenagers eat ges up year by year ，which gradually ruins their health.
④为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In rder t keep healthy, a prper amunt f regular exercise is quite necessary .
⑤(2021·6月浙江，读后续写)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。
The mney I earned during the summer hliday amunted t 300 dllars ，which culd help supprt my family.
7.apprach n．接近；方法；途径 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
佳句背诵
With the Mid-Autumn Festival appraching，I'd like t invite yu t jin us in celebrating it.(邀请信)
中秋节快到了，我想邀请你和我们一起过中秋节。
归纳拓展
(1)an apprach t(ding) sth.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近
at the apprach f在快到……的时候
(2)be appraching正在/将要接近
在……快到的时候
apprach sth./sb.接近某物/某人
(3)apprach表示“接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词；表示“处理；对待……的方法；途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词t搭配。
(4)表示“(做)事情的方法”的搭配有：
the apprach t(ding) sth.
the way t d/f(ding) sth.
the means f(ding) sth.
the methd f(ding) sth.
(5)注意以下“用这种方法”不同的介词搭配：with this methd/in this way/by this means。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With the Spring Festival appraching (apprach)，we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.
＝ At the apprach f the Spring Festival, we culd hardly cntain ur inner excitement.
②(2022·全国乙卷)The figures f the chart shw there are varius appraches t learning (learn) English beynd the classrm.
写作运用提能
③随着汽车靠近Brunswick, Ving浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。(心理描写)(with的复合结构)
With the bus appraching Brunswick ，Ving shk all ver, feeling like sitting n pins and needles.
④简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。(动作链描写)
Jane gt t her feet shakily, apprached her husband and threw herself int his arms, sbbing uncntrllably n his shulders.
8.eager adj.渴望的；热切的
佳句背诵
(2021·全国甲卷，书面表达)Eventually, I am strngly eager t knw which aspects f traditinal Chinese culture aruse yur curisity mst.
最后，我非常渴望知道中国传统文化的哪些方面最能激起你的好奇心。
归纳拓展
(1)be eager t d sth.渴望做某事
be eager fr sth.渴望得到某物
(2)with eagerness热切地；急切地
hide ne's eagerness掩饰某人的渴望
(3)eagerly adv.热心地；急切地
eagerness n．热切；渴望
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The thrilled twins whispered t their father, “We are eager t ck (ck) a delicius breakfast fr ur belved mther.Nt having enugh cking experience, we are eager fr yur timely help.”
写作运用提能
②当这个男孩被问及是否想要一个生日礼物的时候，他无法掩饰他的渴望。(读后续写之心理描写)
When asked whether he wanted a gift fr his birthday, the by culdn't hide his eagerness .
9.The peaceful landscape f the“Emerald Isle” and its many green cunties is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills dtted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
佳句背诵
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The twins prepared the breakfast with a card added n it, which said “Happy Mther's Day”．
这对双胞胎准备了早餐，并在上面加了一张卡片，写着“母亲节快乐”。
归纳拓展
with的复合结构在句中作状语和定语，主要包括：
(1)with＋宾语＋t d(表示将来的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋ding(表示主动或进行)
(3)with＋宾语＋dne(表示被动或完成)
(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.
多维训练
单句语法填空
①With s many prblems t settle (settle), the newly-elected president culd nt sleep well at night.
写作运用提能
②Tm threw himself int his mther's arms and tears f shame and embarrassment welled up in his eyes.(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, with tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes .(用with的复合结构改写)
→Tm threw himself int his mther's arms, tears f shame and embarrassment welling up in his eyes .(用独立主格结构改写)
③完成了所有的准备工作，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)
With all the preparatins made ，he jumped with jy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
④(2022·天津卷，书面表达)随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生和老师都渴望加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
As time ges by, mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.
→ With time ging by ，mre students as well as teachers are eager t jin ur Spken English Club.(用with的复合结构改写)
10.S what is the difference between them, if any?
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
佳句背诵
D yu agree that I will put ur visit t Yunnan ff? If s，write back t tell me abut it as sn as pssible.
你同意我推迟我们的云南之行吗？如果是这样，请尽快回信告诉我。
归纳拓展
if any(如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if(there is/are) any...。
if nt如果不是这样的话
if s如果是这样的话
if ever如果曾有的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if pssible如果可能的话
多维训练
if短语填空夯基
①(2020·天津卷)Has it been a while since yur last visit t a public library? If s ，yu may be surprised t learn that libraries have changed fr the better.
②If we can d that, we can keep up with the times. If nt ，we wuld always fall behind.
③ If pssible ，please tell me what yu need in advance.
④ If necessary ，ur schl will prvide the students with the language training curses.
写作运用提能
⑤如果你方便的话，我们早上8：30在校门外面见面。如果不方便，让我知道什么时候最适合你。(邀请信)
If it's cnvenient fr yu, let's meet at 8：30 a．m. utside the schl gate. If nt, let me knw what time suits yu best .