高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（三）（共七篇，附参考答案）

这是一份高中英语新高考语法填空冲刺练习（三）（共七篇，附参考答案），共5页。
高中英语新高考语法冲刺练习班级       考号        姓名       总分     Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorld Health Organization ( WHO ) has granted emergency approval for the Covid vaccine ( 疫苗 ) made by Chinese company Sinopharm.Itis the first vaccine developed by ____1___ non Western country to get WHO backing.The vaccine has already been given to ____2___( million) of people in China and elsewhere.The WHO had ____3___(previous) only approved the vaccines made by Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Moderna.But individual health regulators in many countries, especially poorer ones in Africa, Latin America and Asia have approved Chinese jabs (接种)for emergency use.With little data ____4___(release) internationally early on, the effectiveness of the____5___(vary) Chinese vaccines has long been uncertain.But the WHO on Friday said it had confirmed the “safety, efficacy and quality” of the Sinopharm jab.The WHO said the addition of the vaccine had “the potential to rapidly accelerate (加速) Covid-19 vaccine access for countries____6___(seek) to protect health workers and populations____7___risk”.It is recommending ____8___ the vaccine be administered in two doses(剂) to those aged 18 and over.A decision____9___(expect) within days on another Chinese vaccine developed by Sinovac, while Russia’s Sputnik vaccine is under ____10___(assess) . Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally, Thanksgiving is a time ____1___is “to give thanks” for a plentiful harvest, because it is celebrated ___2____the last Thursday of November at the end ofthe harvest season.However, the history of Thanksgiving is not clear, because the harvest season___3_____(celebrate) in many countries and cultures.Americans_____4____(common) celebrate the first harvest of the"pilgrims"(朝圣者), or the first colonists___5_____(settle) in North America, in 1621.Many colonists came to the New World for religious______6_____(free), because England did not allow diversity in religion.Native Americans and colonists did not always live together peacefully, ___7____ they did learn from each other by trading goods and farming ___8____(method).So many people celebrate the first successful harvest of the colonists.Thanksgiving foods include Cornbread English ,Cheese Pie ,Venison(鹿肉), Ducks & Geese ,Wild Turkey ,Garlic and Onions, Pumpkin Pudding and Indian Pudding.Other traditional Thanksgiving foods _9______(serve) with turkey are sweet potatoes, cranberries and pumpkin pie.Stores are said to sell______10__(much) food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year.And many people eat more food at Thanksgiving than at any other time of the year。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Unveiled（揭幕，展示）by China's National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center on Monday, the 10 representative cyber（网络）slang phrases are "the Age of Awakening,""YYDS (eternal God)," "double reduction,""overwhelm,"（压垮，破防） "metaverse,"（元宇宙） "Brilliant with a capital B," "lie down," "It'smore of an insult than injury," "I didn't get it but was just in awe," and "The strong country has me."Some reflect a new phenomenon topic being discussed 1._______ (wide) in the Chinese society, while others are used by Chinese youths to express their feelings and emotions.For example,"The Age of Awakening" is a 2021 hit red drama from the Chinese mainland, narrates the story of how the CPC was founded in 1921 and 2._______ the founding fathers of the CPC had to establish such a Party in China."Pleaserest assured（向。。保证）, my Party, the strong country has me," young people across China shouted loudly during this year's 3.________ (celebrate) to mark the centennial（第100周年纪念）of the founding of the CPC.To reduce the burden of homework and after-school tutoring for students from primary schools to senior high school, China 4.________ (release) the "double reduction" policy in April.The policy also wishes to ease the pressure of anxious Chinese parents who drown their children in schoolwork for the highly competitive college entrance exams.The idea of low material desire, low consumption（消费）and refusing to work, marry and have children, dubbed as a "lying down" lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese, 5._______ are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive （竞争激烈的）society.However, it is the same generation who vow "We are working to revitalize（使恢复生机） the Chinese nation" 6.________ (build) a bright future for the country and its people.The new concept of the "Metaverse" has become one of the trendiest 7._______(buzzword) in Chinese society, although the jargon（行话）has almost instantly bewildered Chinese people.Despite that many say "I didn't get it but was just in awe." "Metaverse"is also turning 8.________ to be a shortcut for inflated（使充气，膨胀）commercial success for some.Chinese youths say "eternal God" which resembles GOAT (Greatest of All Time) in English to praise their idols or things they are fond of.They use the word "overwhelm" not only to mean to destroy someone's defense（防御） in a digital game, but also that they 9._______ (shock) or touched by certain information or news.They joke that "It's more of an insult than injury" to express their embarrassment.    The event has been held since 2006, aiming at 10.________ (encourage) Chinese people to record their life with language and to describe social changes from Chinese perspective（态度）.Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Esther Snader, a retired American teacher, said____1___was hard to leave the Chinese university she had taught at for more than 19years, but that leaving her more than 1.200 books to the students was an easy____2___(decide).Snader recently returned from Anqing Normal University in Anhui province to her hometown in the US.She couldn’t help feeling sad as she waved goodbye to the students, who____3___(spend) much of their time not only studying the courses she taught, but also in her living room____4___(read).When she began working at the university, she found the students didn’t have many English books to read, she made____5___(she) available to them every Wednesday afternoon in the living room of her apartment, which____6___(provide) by the university.Each time she went back to the US in the summer,she always chose some more books that she thought would be good for her students____7___shipped them to her Chinese address.Her library grew year by year and____8___(amaze), it had over 1,200 English publications before she left."Esther’s Library" was in Snader’s apartment until her last year of teaching,____9___it was moved to the English department, with students volunteering____10___(maintain) it since then. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tropical rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate, and according to a new reportby Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are____1____(blame).The world’s dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted___2___two-thirds of Earth’s tropical rainforests being ____3____(complete) destroyed, and the remaining ecosystems being put closer to a tipping point（临界点）.Tropical rainforests once ___4_____(cover) 14.5 million square kilometers of Earth’s surface, but now, just one-third of that remains intact.Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from degradation(损坏).All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers,  45% of __5_____ is in adegraded state, the report says.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earth’s biodiversity and have____6___(much) carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem.Along with__7_____(support) significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also essential to slowing down global warming.“These highly specialized ecosystems are suffering from constant abuse, through our bottomless appetite for land and resources,” said Anders Krogh, who authored the report.“We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits provide specific targets and___8____(meature) to protect intact tropical rainforests.”The researchers also believe that the ____9___(lose) of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at risk of future pandemics（流行病）.“Massive deforestation is violating nature’s natural virus protection mechanisms,” Krogh said.“The aftermath of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to ____10____ top of the agenda of all policy makers and world leaders concerned about preventing the outbreak of new pandemics.” Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In recent years,more Russians are learning Chinese.The number of Mandarin learners in Russia has grown from 17, 000 in 2007 to 56, 000in 2017, according to Sputnik News.“There are 170 universities teaching Chinese, ____1___ account for 20 percent of higher educationin stitutions in Russia,” said Aleksey Maslov,a professor of School of AsianStudies from Russia.In 2019, Mandarin became ____2___ elective foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam.____3___ (general), Russian students learn Chinese in class.“Students choose to study Chinese because they have a passion ____4___ Chinese characters or traditional Chinese culture such as martial arts（武术）,” Zhou Qi told Sputnik News.Zhou is a Chinese teacher ____5___ (teach) students from Grade 6 to 9 in Russia.Another way ____6___ (learn) Chinese is by joining activities ____7___ (hold) by Confucius Institutes in Russia.Russian sinologist（汉学家）Liudmila Veselova said that Confucius Institutes also help people learn about Chinese dramas, culture and ____8___(tradition).“Our countries have very close relations.The more Chinese know Russian and the more Russians know Chinese, the ____9___(strong) our relations will be,” ____10___ (say) former Russian president Dmitry Medvedevin 2010. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese scientist Yuan Longping has died in a hospitalin Changsha at the age of 91.Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, ___1___(know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.”Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now ___2___(come) from species created byhybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries.On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist ___3___ marching past the hospital in Hunan province___4___ he died, local media reported, calling out___5___(phrase) such as: “Grandpa Ye, have a good journey!”In ___6___ 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% ___7___(high) than existing varieties — meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year.His work helped transform China from “food deficiency(缺乏) to food security”within three decades.Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world ___8___(address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition.Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research.In 2017, working with a Hunan ___9___ (agriculture) school,he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, ___10___(reduce) the amount of cadmium(镉) in rice by more than 90%.           附：参考答案第1篇1．a  2．millions3．previously4．released5．various6．seeking7．at8．that9．is expected10．assessment第2篇1 which\ that  2 on  3is celebrated  4 commonly 5 to settle6 freedom  7 but 8 methods  9 served 10 more第3篇1.widely  2.why  3.celebration   4.released 5.who 6.to build   7.buzzwords  8.out    9.are shocked   10.encouraging  第4篇 41．it42．decision43．had spent44．reading45．hers46．was provided47．and48．amazingly49．when50．to maintain第5篇1 to blame  2 in  3completely 4 covered 5 which 6 more7 supporting 8 measures 9 loss 10 the第6篇1.which。2.an。3.Generally。4.for。5.teaching。6.to learn。7.held。8.traditions。9.stronger。10.said。第7篇1.   known2.   comes3.   by4.   where5.   phrases6.   the7. higher  8.   to address 9.   agricultural10.reducing