2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration提能训练，共11页。试卷主要包含了A.insure B，A.bridge B，A.prtected B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
(2024·辽宁省名校联盟联考)
Here are bks including stries related t the mn.
Mn's First Friends by Susanna Lenard Hill
Ages 4 t 8
This amazing bk will intrduce sme interesting elements like astrnauts and spaceships t yur kids.This bk explains hw the mn always stays up in the sky, frm which it culd witness everything happening ver the earth and the life here, but it des nt have any living bjects n itself, which might make the mn lnely.Hwever, the lneliness f the mn ends up ne day as humans frm the earth decide t send spaceships and astrnauts t the mn.
Whse Mn Is That? by Kim Krans
Ages 3 t 7
Curisity within kids is unsatisfiable.They are ging t lve this stry abut the wnership f the mn.Children will get t learn abut different animals thrugh the stry as different animals claim that the mn belngs t them alng with the stars.Hwever, the mn belngs t nne, and it is there t spread light.A very imprtant lessn abut relatinships and sharing is cnveyed thrugh the stry.
My Little Half-Mn by Duglas Tdd Jennerich
Ages 5 t 8
This bk will allw yur kid t use their imaginatin t seek the reasn behind the half-mn.A little by in the stry believes that the mn is half because it lst its ther half, which must be making it feel alne.Then the by decides t stay tgether with the mn.This bk is highly recmmended fr yur child with the beautiful message f kindness.
A Big Mncake fr Little Star by Grace Lin
Ages 4 t 8
There culd nt be a mre interesting methd f learning abut the mn's phases.This stry is abut a star baking a mncake with her mther.Hwever, baking the mncake is nt easy fr the baby star as the mn keeps changing its shape.The bk wuld encurage kids t get engaged in activities like cking, and they wuld als get t knw abut the different shapes f the mn.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了四本关于月球的儿童读物。
1．Wh writes the bk suitable fr a three-year-ld kid？ B
A．Susanna Lenard Hill.
B．Kim Krans.
C．Duglas Tdd Jennerich.
D．Grace Lin.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的年龄查看四本书的适龄对象，由“Whse Mn Is That? by Kim Krans”部分中的Ages 3 t 7可知，金·克兰斯写的书适合3岁孩子读。故选B。
2．What d Mn's First Friends and My Little Half-Mn have in cmmn？ C
A．They teach children t be cnsiderate.
B．They explain the imprtance f sharing.
C．They invlve humans keeping the mn cmpany.
D．They encurage children t becme astrnauts.
解析：细节理解题。
3．Which f the fllwing makes it hard fr the baby star t make the mncake？ D
A．The cmplex prcess.
B．Lack f nice tls.
C．Diversity f materials.
D．The Mn's changeable shapes.
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的 mncake定位到A Big Mncake fr Little Star by Grace Lin部分，由其中的第三句“Hwever, baking the mncake is nt easy fr the baby star as the mn keeps changing its shape.”可知，月亮的形状不断变化导致小星星做月饼很难。故选D。
B
(2024·重庆市质检)
Nuclear bmbs.That's the g-t answer fr incming space bjects like asterids (小行星) and cmets, as far as Hllywd is cncerned.Mvies like Deep Impact and Armageddn rely n nuclear weapns, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, t save the wrld and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astrnmers sptted a dangerus incming space rck, the safest and best answer might be smething mre subtle, like simply pushing it ff curse by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That's just what NASA did n Mnday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight int an asterid called Dimrphs, which is arund 7 millin miles away and pses n threat t Earth.It's abut 525 feet acrss and rbits anther larger asterid.
In images streamed as the impact neared, the egg-shaped asterid grew in size frm a little spt n screen t have its full rcky surface cme quickly int fcus befre the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nthing ging wrng.“As far as we can tell, ur first planetary defense test was a success，” said Elena Adams, the missin systems engineer, wh added that scientists lked n with “bth terrr and jy”as the spacecraft neared its final destinatin.
The impact was the peak f NASA's Duble Asterid Redirectin Test (DART), a 7-year and mre than $300 millin effrt which launched a space vehicle in Nvember f 2021 t perfrm humanity's first ever test f planetary defense technlgy.It will be abut tw mnths, scientists said, befre they will be able t determine if the impact was enugh t drive the asterid slightly ff curse, prbably shrtening its riginal rbit.
NASA plans t launch an asterid-hunting space telescpe named NEO Surveyr in 2026.“ We've tracked lts f space rcks, especially the larger nes that culd cause extinctin-level events.Thankfully, nne currently threatens Earth.But many asterids the size f Dimrphs haven't yet been discvered, and thse culd ptentially take ut a city if they came crashing dwn，” explains Lindley Jhnsn, NASA's Planetary Defense Officer.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局实施的行星防御测试：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全的解决措施就是利用小型航天器与其撞击，使其偏离轨道。
4．Hw did scientists knw the craft hit the asterid successfully？ A
A．The signal frm the craft was lst as it hit the target.
B．They recrded the whle prcess with a telescpe.
C．The little spt n the screen suddenly disappeared.
D．They mnitred the craft with satellites in space.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the signal went dead as the craft hit right n target”可知，飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失。故选A。
5．What is the purpse f launching the spacecraft？ D
A．T search fr evidence f alien life.
B．T end the asterid's threat t Earth.
C．T save the wrld and deliver a drama.
D．T test technlgy fr defending Earth.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，这次撞击是美国国家航空航天局双小行星重定向测试的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射的航天器历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。
6．What can be inferred abut Dimrphs？ C
A．It is a dangerus incming space rck.
B．It is an egg-shaped asterid arund Earth.
C．It may rbit the same asterid after the hit.
D．It is expected t blw up after the impact.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段至第五段可知，美国国家航空航天局用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为Dimrphus的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这次撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能缩短自己的轨道，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。
7．Which statement will Lindley Jhnsn prbably agree with？ B
A．Asterids are equally destructive whatever the size.
B．NEO Surveyr is aimed t track smaller asterids.
C．Larger asterids will n lnger threaten Earth.
D．NASA is respnsible fr the safety f Earth.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，美国国家航空航天局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO 测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜。结合 especially the larger nes可知，研究人员之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。由此推断，“NEO 测量者”的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·苏锡常镇四市调研)
I've been wrking as a United Natins (U.N.)Peacekeeper in the Central African Republic fr the past tw years.Befre this, I was a pilt and I 1.B my wrk.Hwever, I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble, s I 2.D the United Natins.
The Central African Republic is a relatively small cuntry.Since it gt 3.C frm France in the 1960s, there have been many vilent cnflicts between the gvernment and rebels(反叛者)．In 2012, a civil war began, due t which, ver ne millin peple were frced t 4.A their hmes and there were many deaths and injuries. 5.C , the United Natins established a peacekeeping 6.D in the cuntry.
We peacekeepers 7.C cities and villages t 8.A that n cnflict is ccurring and help bring supplies f fd and medicine.We are a 9.B that can keep peple in cnflict apart.
As a wman, I am particularly 10.C as I can act as a rle mdel fr many wmen and girls in the cuntry.When they see hw thers respect me, they feel that they als 11.A t be respected and treated 12.B .
My life is nt 13.D in any way! It's lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment.I have basic 14.B with just a bed in a shared rm.Of curse, being away frm my family and friends is als very hard at times. Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U．N.Peacekeepers, and that makes it all 15.C .
语篇导读：本文讲述了作者从一名女飞行员转行做了联合国维和部队中的一员，作者在文中不仅描述了她的工作，也表达了对自己工作的骄傲之情。
1．A.hated B．enjyed
C．guarded D．changed
解析：根据下文的“Hwever”可知，作者应该是喜欢自己的飞行员工作的，但是她觉得帮助别人更加重要。enjy意为“喜欢；享受”，符合语境。guard保卫，看守。故选B。
2．A.led up t B．lked up t
C．kept up with D．signed up with
解析：根据上文“I felt it was my duty t help inncent peple wh are caught in truble”可知，作者认为帮助那些陷入困境的无辜者是她的责任，所以作者加入了联合国维和部队并执行任务。sign up with 意为“和……签约”，符合语境。lead up t 导致；lk up t 尊敬；keep up with 和……保持联系。故选D。
3．A.treatment B．technlgy
C．independence D．inspiratin
解析：根据上下文和常识可知，中非共和国是一个相对较小的国家，自20世纪60年代从法国独立以来，政府和反叛者之间就矛盾不断。independence 意为“独立”，符合语境。treatment对待，治疗；technlgy技术；inspiratin灵感，启发。故选C。
4．A.flee B．return
C．sweep D．tend
解析：根据上文“In 2012, a civil war began”可知，国家内部出现战争，人们应该是逃离了自己的家乡。flee意为“逃走，逃跑”，符合语境。return返回；sweep打扫，席卷；tend照顾，护理。故选A。
5．A.In turn B．In surprise
C．In respnse D．In additin
解析：根据上文“a civil war began”和下文“the United Natins established a peacekeeping 6 in the cuntry”可知，联合国在中非执行维和任务是对内战的回应。in respnse意为“作为回应”，符合语境。in turn反过来，轮流；in surprise 惊奇地；in additin另外。故选C。
6．A.measure B．reputatin
C．business D．missin
解析：根据语境和常识可知，联合国应该是在这个国家执行维和任务。missin 意为“任务”，符合语境。measure方法，措施；reputatin名声，名誉；business生意。故选D。
7．A.fllw B．expand
C．mnitr D．blck
解析：根据语境和常识可知，作为维和部队的成员他们应该监管城市和乡村。mnitr意为“监控，监管”，符合语境。fllw追随；expand 扩张；blck阻止，阻挡。故选C。
8．A.insure B．prve
C．reprt D．predict
解析：根据上下文语境可知，维和人员监管城市和乡村是为了确保没有冲突发生以及供应食物和药品。insure意为“确保”，符合语境。prve证明；reprt报道；predict预测。故选A。
9．A.bridge B．barrier
C．castle D．shelter
解析：根据上下文语境可知，作者所在的维和部队任务是保证人们的安全，所以他们应该是让人们远离冲突的屏障。barrier意为“壁垒，屏障”，符合语境。bridge桥梁：castle城堡；shelter避难所。故选B。
10．A.prtected B．trusted
C．valued D．dubted
解析：根据下文“When they see hw thers respect me”可知，作为一名女性，作者特别受重视，因为作者可以成为这个国家许多妇女和女孩的榜样。value 意为“重视”，符合语境。prtect保护；trust信任；dubt怀疑。故选C。
11．A.deserve B．prefer
C．plan D．fail
解析：根据上文的“als”以及下文“be respected”可知，看到作者受重视，其他的非洲女性也觉得和作者一样，她们也值得被尊重。deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合语境。prefer更喜欢；fail失败。故选A。
12．A.gently B．equally
C．seriusly D．hnestly
解析：根据上文“be respected and treated”可知，连词and表顺承关系，结合 respected 的意思可知，她们应该被平等对待。equally意为“平等地”，符合语境。gently 温柔地；seriusly 严重地；hnestly忠诚地。故选B。
13．A.bring B．rewarding
C．difficult D．fancy
解析：根据下文“It's lng hurs in a very tugh envirnment.”可知，作者生活环境非常艰苦，因此生活并不是奢华的。fancy意为“奢华的，精致的”，符合语境。bring乏味的；rewarding值得做的；difficult困难的。故选D。
14．A.assciatin B．accmmdatin
C．administratin D．adaptatin
解析：根据上文提到生活环境非常艰苦以及下文“with just a bed in a shared rm”可知，作者只有最基本的住宿条件。accmmdatin 意为“住宿”，符合语境。assciatin协会；administratin行政部门；adaptatin适应。故选B。
15．A.available B．ambitius
C．wrthwhile D．educatinal
解析：根据上文“Hwever, I knw that the Central African Republic is safer because f the U．N.Peacekeepers, and that makes it all 15 .”可知，中非因为维和人员变得更加安全，作者作为其中一员应该是感到值得的。wrthwhile意为“值得的”，符合语境。available 可利用的，有空的；ambitius 有抱负的； educatinal有教育意义的。故选C。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·广东省模拟)
Hw Star Wars Changed Mviemaking Frever
“May the frce be with yu！” If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times. 1.F S many characters, devices, and phrases frm the mvie have becme well-knwn. But yu might be surprised t find ut hw much this mvie has changed hw mvies are made.
“A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away...” is hw Star Wars begins.Its plt was nt grund-breaking. 2.B The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama, traditinal characters and gd battling evil, in space and in hand-t-hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand ut frm ther mvies.Peple still talk abut the light swrds(剑) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances.Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space statins. 3.C When Star Wars first came ut in 1977, mst mvie theaters were stand-alne buildings, with just ne mvie screen.Using the mney Star Wars had made fr them, mvie-theater wners built mre theaters, leading t the multiplexes(多厅影院) that are cmmn tday.
Theaters needed mre mvies t shw n all the additinal mvie screens and in all the new multiplexes. S new mvie cmpanies sprang up, including small nes creating experimental mvies. 4.A Sme f the methds became ppular and thers failed.But, thanks t Star Wars, peple gt t see new types f mvies.
5.E There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly, but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie.The Star Wars mvies were all ppular.There have been tw trilgies(三部曲) s far, with mre planned.
A．They tried ut new techniques.
B．In fact, it was quite ld-fashined.
C．Mviegers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus, audience began t enjy science fictin mvies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful mvie trilgy in histry.
F．If yu are nt a fan, yu are still likely familiar with these wrds.
G．If yu are a mviemaker, yu may be inspired by this classic film.
语篇导读：《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
解析：
1．根据空后一句话“S many characters, devices, and phrases frm the mvie have becme well-knwn.”可知，电影中的许多角色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓；结合空前一句话“If yu are a Star Wars fan, then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times.”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由此可推知，该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话语。”，F项符合语境。故选F。
2．根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A lng time ag in a galaxy far, far away...”，并结合后面的“traditinal characters”可知，该空应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知，B项“实际上，这部电影的故事情节相当过时。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swrds(剑) that culd cut, burn and melt thrugh mst substances.Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge, realistic-lking space statins”可知，电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知，C项符合语境，即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影。”。故选C。
4．此空可用词汇衔接法。空后的 methds 与选项 A中的techniques 对应，选项 A 中的 They 指代的是上句中的new mvie cmpanies。上文是说，影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映，于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋般出现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司，它们尝试了新的技术。故选A。
5．根据空后的“There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly, but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie.”可知，以前虽然有过续集电影，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿，这说明以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知，E项符合语境，即“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影。”。故选E。
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2024·东北名校联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I cnsider myself technlgically capable, r at least I used t! Hwever, shpping with my husband the ther day clearly shwed I'm being left behind by the times.
Finishing picking lts f gds in Carrefur Supermarket, we walked tward the checkut cunters, nticing few peple there.In fact, despite all the lights abve the cunters n, shwing pen, there was n cashier(收银员)．Walking t a deserted cunter, like an ATM machine, I saw it was brand-new.On the ther side f it was a lng mving belt leading dwn t a kind f island.When I placed my shpping cart near the machine, it mnitred my presence and spke t me in a sft wman vice, “Please slide yur card n the frnt glass.”
“OK，” I thught.“I can d this.” But my husband thught we shuld find smebdy t walk us thrugh this new prcess.
“Are yu kidding？” I said.“Relax! I'll have us ut f here within secnds.”
“Please slide yur card n the frnt glass，” she asked again, except that this time she sunded a little impatient.Were they prgrammed t anny custmers?
I swiped (刷) my card dwn the card-slider n the side f the machine and it asked me t d it n the frnt glass.I thught I must have slid my card upside dwn s I turned and swiped it again dwn that slider. Then the nt-s-nice-anymre-cmputer-machine lady tld me I needed help.Hnest t Gd, that was what she said; she said I needed smebdy's help.
A stre assistant nticed this, cming ver and I tld him there was smething wrng with the machine fr its nt taking my card.He tk my card and slid it n the glass beside the slider I had been using.Then the machine-lady asked me t scan my gds.The assistant asked if I needed any mre help.“N！”I suggested they shuld prgram the machine mre precisely.He smiled and walked away.
It wrked well, s I decided t shw my husband I culd scan the rest faster.I was ding well when the belt suddenly stpped and began t mve backward. The machine-lady tld me t rescan because f an verlad n the belt.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What was wrse, a wine bttle fell and brke, making me s annyed.
After the assistant helped us ut, I turned t my husband.
【写作提示】
参考范文：
What was wrse, a wine bttle fell and brke, making me s annyed.With the brken glass and bld-red wine all ver the place, everything paused at that mment.S embarrassed was I that I std there clumsily, feeling the bld rushing t my face.All the air seemed t disappear and I felt as if the whle wrld was watching me.I've had just enugh f it and I nticed my husband had that familiar “I tld yu s” lk n his face and then he walked ver t the assistant fr help wh had been turned dwn by me!
After the assistant helped us ut, I turned t my husband.This experience made me realize that with the develpment f technlgy, sme f us have been left far behind by new technlgical devices, even in ther fields.It als made me realize that nly by learning cnstantly can we handle ur life easily and smthly.S, I start t make myself mre mdest and pen t everything.It's ur thirst fr knwledge and strng belief in keeping pace with times that will make us better fr the future!故事
人物
作者、作者的丈夫、机器人、店员
主要
事件
作者自认为比较懂科技，然而和丈夫的一次购物经历完全改变了作者对自己的想法。
情节
分析
根据第一段提示语可知，作者摔坏了酒瓶，根据第二段提示语可知，店员帮助了作者，因此第一段可以描写由于酒瓶摔坏了，酒洒了一地，引来了人们的目光，作者感到尴尬至极，与此同时机器又提出了之前的要求，这一切使作者受够了，作者的丈夫这时找来之前被自己拒绝的店员帮助自己摆脱困境；第二段可以描写这次经历使作者意识到，随着科技的进步，只有通过不断学习，保持谦虚的态度，才能迎接生活中的挑战。