2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点训练必修第三册Unit4SpaceExploration，共8页。试卷主要包含了disappinted adj，lack vt，argue vt，result in导致；造成，run ut用完；耗尽等内容，欢迎下载使用。
佳句背诵
Hearing this, he lwered his eyes, bviusly disappinted.(情感描写)
听了这话，他垂下眼睛，显然很失望。
归纳拓展
(1)be disappinted at/with/by...对……失望
be disappinted t d sth.对做某事失望
be disappinted that...对……失望
disappint vt.使失望/沮丧
disappinting adj.令人失望的
(2)disappintment n．失望，沮丧
t ne's disappintment令某人失望的是
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Judging frm her disappinted lk, her bss was disappinted with her disappinting perfrmance.S t her disappintment ，she didn't get prmted.(disappint)
写作运用提能
②我对我父母收养了一个无家可归的男孩感到失望，好像他偷走了我父母的爱。我整天唉声叹气。意识到我对于他的到来很沮丧，他竭尽全力帮助我、照顾我，我的沮丧逐渐转换成我对他的感激。(读后续写之失望心理描写)
I was disappinted that my parents had adpted a hmeless by and it seemed as if he had stlen my parents' lve.I sighed away my days.Sensing that I was disappinted at/with/by his arrival, he did whatever he culd t help me and care fr me and my disappintment gradually gave way t my gratitude t him.
③他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。(读后续写之心理描写)
Overcme with bitter disappintment at his failing t win a prize ，he lcked himself in the rm.
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)令他们失望的是，第一次尝试时，他们没能做好母亲节的早餐。
T their disappintment, they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→ What made them disappinted/What disappinted them was that they failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
→They failed t ck a Mther's Day breakfast at the first attempt, which made them disappinted/disappinted them .(用定语从句改写)
2.desire n．渴望；欲望；愿望 vt.渴望；期望
佳句背诵
Knwing yu have a strng desire t learn Chinese well, I'd like t ffer yu sme suggestins.(建议信)
得知你很想学好汉语，我想给你一些建议。
归纳拓展
(1)have a desire t d sth.渴望做某事
have a desire fr sth.渴望得到某物
(2)desire t d sth.渴望做某事
desire sb.t d sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that...(shuld) d...渴望……
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The by has a strng desire fr a smartphne with a large internal memry t play games.
②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If yu desire t challenge (challenge) yurself, there is nthing t d with thers' thughts.
写作运用提能
③(2022·天津3月，书面表达)如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流，我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
→If yu desire t cmmunicate with freigners freely , I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire t d)
→If yu desire that yu (shuld) cmmunicate with freigners freely ，I appeal t yu t jin ur Spken English Club right away.(desire that)
3.signal v．标志着；标明；发信号 n．信号；标志；预示；信号灯
佳句背诵
I ran up t the car, tk him by the arm and signal(l)ed him t fllw me.(动作描写)
我跑向汽车，拉住他的胳膊，示意他跟我走。
归纳拓展
(1)signal(t) sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事
signal(sb.) that示意(某人)……
(2)traffic signals交通信号灯
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The headteacher signaled t the mnitr t manage (manage) the students strictly.
写作运用提能
②铃声响起，放学了，学生们站起来，抓起书包，像箭一样冲出教室。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The bell signaled that schl was ver ，and all the students rse t their feet, seized their schlbags and rushed ut f the classrm like arrws.
③司机抱起受伤的男孩，把他放在车里，匆忙把他送到医院，忽视了一路上的交通信号。(读后续写之动作链描写)
The driver lifted up the injured by, placed him in the car and rushed him t the hspital, ignring the traffic signals all the way .
4.lack vt.缺乏；缺少；没有 n．缺乏；短缺
佳句背诵
Health prblems are clsely cnnected with bad eating habits and (a) lack f exercise.
健康问题与不好的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。
归纳拓展
(1)(a) lack f缺少……
fr/thrugh lack f因缺少……
(2)lacking adj.不足的；缺乏的
be lacking in在……方面缺乏
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Fr lack f sufficient xygen, the astrnaut culd nt carry n with his missin.
写作运用提能
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验，但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
Thugh they lacked cking experience ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.
→ Thugh lacking cking experience ，the twins made up fr it by turning t the Internet fr sme advice.(用省略句改写)
5.argue vt.& vi.争论；争辩；论证
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江卷)He encuraged me and argued that I shuld wrk n the prject alne.
他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。
归纳拓展
(1)argue with sb.abut/ver sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue fr/against(ding)sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that...主张……，认为……
argue sb.int/ut f ding sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点
多维训练
单句语法填空
①The reasn why he had an argument (argue) with his wife was that their mney was running ut.
②He ften argues with his sn abut/ver recycling water s as t cut dwn the water bill.
③They argued him int taking exercise n a regular basis.
写作运用提能
④(2022·全国乙卷，书面表达)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典提高他们的英语水平。
Based n the abve chart, 65% f the students argue fr enjying English sngs while 18% f the students argue that they can have their English level imprved by reading English classics.
6.result in导致；造成
佳句背诵
(2022·浙江1月卷)Nt nly did the festival make us knw mre abut diverse cultures, but it als resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.
这个节日不仅使我们更多地了解了不同的文化，也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。
归纳拓展
(1)result frm由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as a result结果
as a result f由于……的结果
withut result没有结果；白费
多维训练
单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)As a result, they burned mre fat during walks n an empty stmach than when they had eaten first.
②(2022·全国Ⅱ卷)Failure t prvide enugh chapernes(监护人) will result in an extra charge f $50 per absent adult.
③(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers' effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures.
写作运用提能
④由于缺乏社交而产生的误解，如果处理不当，可能会导致严重的问题。(分词短语作定语)
→Misunderstandings resulting frm lack f scial cmmunicatin ，if nt handled prperly, may result in serius prblems .
→Misunderstandings arising frm lack f scial cmmunicatin ，if nt handled prperly, may lead t serius prblems .
7.run ut用完；耗尽(物作主语，无被动语态)
佳句背诵
In the future, care fr the envirnment will becme very imprtant as earth's natural resurces are running ut.
在未来，爱护环境将变得很重要，因为地球的自然资源濒临枯竭。
归纳拓展
run ut f用光，用完(人作主语，有被动语态)
run acrss偶然遇到
run after追逐；追求
run int撞上；遇上，偶然遇到；碰上(困境、麻烦等)
名师点津
run ut f 是及物动词短语，以人作主语，同use up；run ut 是不及物动词短语，以物作主语，同give ut；give ut 是不及物动词短语，表物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
多维训练
用run的相关短语填空
①The mment we ran acrss/int a cute wild rabbit, we rde ur hrses and ran after it withut hesitatin.
②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)David's energy was running ut but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids, he was pldding(步履艰难) his way twards the finish line, bathed in sweat.
写作运用提能
③我已经失去了所有的耐心，我开始勃然大怒。
I had run ut f all my patience and I began t explde with anger.(情绪描写)
8.attach v．系；绑；贴；把……固定；重视
佳句背诵
Handwriting is f such great imprtance that everyne shuld attach great imprtance t it.
书写至关重要，每个人都应重视。
归纳拓展
(1)把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)attached adj.附加的；依恋的，爱慕的
be attached t喜欢，依恋；附属于
(3)attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋
多维训练
单句语法填空
①Please find my applicatin letter and resume in the attachment (attach)．
②T be hnest, a lt f peple attach great imprtance t becming (becme)rich and famus.
写作运用提能
③她发现桌子上放着一个盒子，盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”。
She fund a bx lying n the table with a card attached t it ，saying “Happy birthday”．
④在学习语言的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(建议信)
Yu can never attach t much imprtance t reading during the prcess f learning a language.
9.Astrnauts have t use tape t stick everything dwn while wrking in space because everything wuld flat ff therwise.
宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有的东西固定下来，否则所有的东西都会飘走。
佳句背诵
Thanks fr yur directins t the huse, we wuldn't have fund it therwise.
谢谢你为我们指明去那所房子的路，否则我们是找不到的。
归纳拓展
(1)therwise用作连词时，有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件，此时其后的句子用虚拟语气。表示对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd have dne；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用wuld/culd d。
(2)therwise还常用于句型“祈使句＋therwise＋陈述句”。
多维训练
单句语法填空
①We didn't knw yu were in truble at that time, therwise we wuld have given (give) yu a hand.
②I have n mney n me nw.Otherwise, I wuld lend (lend)sme t yu.
③Hurry up, therwise/r we will miss (miss) the last bus.
写作运用提能
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回收了超过807 500磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在田间腐烂。
Last year it recvered mre than 807,500 punds f fd by taking dnatins and cllecting blemished prduce that therwise wuld have rtted in fields .
10.Firstly, explring space has already made a difference in the fight against wrld hunger.
首先，探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
佳句背诵
His failing in the exam again made him ashamed and he hung dwn his head in shame.
他考试又不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。
归纳拓展
explring space在句中作主语。ding作主语还有以下情况：
(1)it作形式主语：It is n use/n gd/useless ding sth.做某事没用；It is a waste f time ding sth.做某事浪费时间
(2)动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋ding作主语。
多维训练
写作运用提能
①对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
Having a psitive attitude t study is the reasn why I respect yu.
②在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my pinin, it is a waste f time playing cmputer games .
③在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的路才是我现在必须做的事情。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
Being lst in the frest made my heart in my muth.But I knew that it was n use feeling frightened and finding my way ut f the frest was what I must d right nw.