2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues提能训练，共10页。
A
(2024·四省联考)
As a yung girl grwing up in France, Sarah Tumi dreamed f becming a leader wh culd make the wrld a better place.Her passin fr helping thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays.There she rganized hmewrk clubs and activities fr children.
Tumi witnessed first-hand the destructive effect f desertificatin.“Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr.I wanted t stp the Sahara in its tracks.”A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts (干旱) have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.
Tumi recgnized that farming practices needed t be changed.She is cnfident that small land areas can bring large returns if farmers are able t adapt by planting sustainable crps, using new technlgies fr water treatment and fcusing n natural prducts and fertilizers(肥料) rather than chemicals.
In 2012, Tumi cnslidated her dream t fight the desert.She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgram named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin.“I want t shw yung peple in rural areas that they can create pprtunities where they are.Nbdy is better able t understand the impact f desertificatin and climate change than smebdy wh is living with n access t water.”
By September 2016, mre than 130,000 acacia trees had been planted n 20 pilt farms, with farmers recrding a 60 percent survival rate.Tumi estimates that sme 3 millin acacia trees are needed t prtect Tunisia's farmland.In the next cuple f years, Tumi hpes t extend the prgram t Algeria and Mrcc.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了从小在法国长大的萨拉·杜米跟随父亲游访突尼斯之后立志改变世界并身体力行阻止荒漠化进程的故事。
1．Hw did Tumi's hliday trips t Tunisia influence her?
C
A．They made her decide t leave the cuntry.
B．They helped her better understand her father.
C．They fired her enthusiasm fr helping thers.
D．They destryed her dream f being a teacher.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Her passin fr helping thers was awakened when, frm the age f nine, she accmpanied her Tunisian father t his birthplace in the east f the cuntry during hlidays.”可知，自九岁起杜米在假期跟随父亲游访突尼斯的经历激发了她想帮助他人的热情。故选C。
2．What is the main cause f the desertificatin f Tunisia's farmland？ A
A．Lw rainfall. B．Sil pllutin.
C．Cld weather. D．Frest damage.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A decrease in average rainfall and an increase in the severity f drughts(干旱) have led t an estimated 75 percent f Tunisia's agricultural lands being threatened by desertificatin.”可知，降水量的减少使得干旱程度加剧，最终导致土地荒漠化。故选A。
3．Why did Tumi set up the Acacias fr All prgram in Tunisia？ D
A．T create jb pprtunities fr yung peple.
B．T help the children btain a basic educatin.
C．T persuade the farmers nt t use fertilizers.
D．T facilitate the prtectin f the farmland.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“She mved t Tunisia, and set up a prgram named Acacias fr All t put her sustainable farming philsphy int actin.”可知，她建立这个项目的目的是把自己可持续发展的理念付诸实践，进而能够更好地保护土地。故选D。
4．Which can be the best title fr the text？ C
A．Saving Water in Tunisia
B．Planting Trees f Native Species
C．Hlding back the Sahara
D．Fighting Pverty in Nrth Africa
解析：标题归纳题。通读整篇文章，尤其根据第二段中的“Within 10 years rich farmers became wrse ff, and in 10 years frm nw they will be pr.I wanted t stp the Sahara in its tracks.”可知，杜米通过植树造林和普及可持续发展理念等方式来阻止撒哈拉沙漠扩张，即阻止土地荒漠化进程。故选C。
B
(2023·广西联盟校第一次统检)
Pincchi may be just a children's stry, but Spanish scientists at the University f Granada recently investigated the s-called “Pincchi effect” and fund that ur nses dn't grw lnger when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller.
Dr.Gmez Milan and his team develped a lie detectr test that used thermal(热成像的) cameras t tell if peple were lying, and fund that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature f their nse drpped up t 1.2℃， while the temperature f their frehead increased up t 1.5℃.They als fund that drp in temperature at nse level actually caused it t becme slightly smaller, althugh the difference culd nt be seen by the human eye.“One has t think in rder t lie, which raises the temperature f the frehead，” Dr.Gmez Milan explained the findings.“At the same time we feel anxius, which lwers the temperature f the nse.”
Fr this study, researchers asked a number f 60 students t perfrm varius tasks while being scanned by thermal cameras.One f these tasks invlved making a 3-t-4-minute call t their parents, partners r friends and telling an imprtant lie.Participants had t make up the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this “ppsite Pincchi effect”caused by the changes in temperature in the nse and frehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie detectr picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent f test participants, which is a better rate f success than that f any mdern lie detectr used by the plice.“With this methd we have increased accuracy and reduced the chances f ‘false psitives’， smething that is frequent with ther methds，” said Dr.Gmez Milan, wh added that plice culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with their technlgy t achieve better results.
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了一项研究发现，说谎不会让人鼻子变大，反而会让其变小。
5．Why did the temperature f the participants' freheads g up during the test？ B
A．They felt ashamed.
B．They had t think hard.
C．They were scared.
D．They gt embarrassed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One has t think in rder t lie, which raises the temperature f the frehead”可知，一个人在撒谎的时候需要费力思考，这会让他额头的温度上升。故选B。
6．What phenmenn des the “ppsite Pincchi effect” refer t？ A
A．The nse becmes smaller.
B．The nse gets lnger.
C．The temperature gets higher.
D．The temperature remains the same.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the s-called‘Pincchi effect’ and fund that ur nses dn't grw lnger when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller”和常识可以推断，“反向匹诺曹效应”指的是说谎者的鼻子会变小。故选A。
7．What can we learn abut the research？ A
A．The thermal lie detectr may assist the plice.
B．The thermal lie detectr has prven a ppular ne.
C．Researchers cnducted the study by interviewing.
D．Researchers designed different lies fr participants.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员Dr. Gmez Milan 所说的话“plice culd ne day cmbine ther lie detectin technlgy with their technlgy t achieve better results”可知，热成像测谎仪可用于协助警方。故选A。
8．Which might be the best title fr the text？ C
A．Will Lie Detectrs Tell the Truth?
B．Will Thermal Technlgy Be Reliable?
C．Will Lying Make Yur Nse Lnger?
D．Will Lying Make Yur Temperature Rise?
解析：标题归纳题。本文是一篇研究报告。根据研究结果，即第一段中的“fund that ur nses dn't grw lnger when we tell a lie, but actually get a little bit smaller”并结合下文可知，本文主要针对“反向匹诺曹效应”进行了实验验证并得出了结论，故C项“说谎会让鼻子变长吗？”既说明了文章大意，又能引起读者的阅读兴趣，适合作本文的标题。故选C。
C
(2024·佛山市质检)
Deveza's mther was n the waiting list fr a kidney transplant(肾移植)．Deveza wanted t dnate ne f her wn kidneys—but she was turned dwn because she might develp the same health prblems as her mther in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan.In 2017, she started the wrld's first paired exchange f different rgans between living dnrs, exchanging half her liver (肝) fr smene else's kidney.A case study f the rgan exchange has nw been published, and the surgens wh were invlved are calling fr mre exchanges like this.“Yu can imagine the enrmus impact fr mixed rgan extended chains，” says Jhn Rberts, a surgen at the University f Califrnia, San Francisc.
Mst rgan transplants cme frm peple wh have died, but there are never enugh rgans.As mst peple can manage with just ne f their kidneys, peple with kidney failure are increasingly receiving dnated rgans frm relatives r friends.If smene wants t dnate but their immune system (免疫系统) is unsuited, dctrs may be able t find pairs f wuld-be dnrs wh can each give a kidney t the ther's relative.
When Deveza was lking int such chains, she came acrss research describing the idea f trading a kidney with the nly ther rgan generally taken frm a living dnr—the liver.She suggested the idea t many hspitals befre she finally cntacted Rberts, wh saw the idea's ptential.
Deveza was assessed t be in gd enugh health t dnate part f her liver.It then tk 18 mnths t find Annie Simmns, in Idah, whse liver was unsuitable t use as a transplant fr her sister with severe liver disease.They drew up a plan: Simmns wuld dnate a kidney t Deveza's mther, and in return, Deveza wuld give half her liver t Simmns' sister.The hspital gave the g-ahead and the fur peratins tk place n the same day successfully.
The team hpe that the grund-breaking case will inspire mre peple t cnsider ding the same.Rberts says that direct exchanges invlving tw dnrs culd enable up t thirty extra living-dnr liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.
语篇导读：本文讲述了德韦萨用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功。这一成功的案例具有积极的影响。
9．What did Deveza d t save her mther？ D
A．Carry ut a case study.
B．Call fr kidney dnatins.
C．Launch a medical experiment.
D．Trade half her liver fr a kidney.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“exchanging half her liver(肝) fr smene else's kidney”和第五段内容可知，德韦萨为了帮助妈妈移植合适的肾脏，用自己的一半肝脏作为交换。故选D。
10．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ C
A．Patients' desperatin t survive.
B．Several surces f rgan dnatin.
C．Current situatin f rgan transplants.
D．Dctrs' effrts t imprve rgan transplants.
解析：主旨大意题。整体阅读第三段，并结合关键句“there are never enugh rgans”以及“peple with kidney failure are increasingly receiving dnated rgans frm relatives r friends”可知，器官不够用，肾衰竭患者越来越多地接受亲友捐赠的器官，医生可能会找到成对的潜在捐赠者，他们各自可以将一个肾脏捐给对方的亲属，因此该段主要介绍了器官移植的现状。故选C。
11．What can be inferred abut the rgan exchange between Deveza and Simmns？ D
A．It discuraged rgan dnatin.
B．It brught tw families tgether.
C．It met with widespread apprval.
D．It prduced a desirable utcme.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“The team hpe that the grund-breaking case will inspire mre peple t cnsider ding the same.”可知，他们两个的“器官互换”的成功可以对其他人产生激励作用，从而使直接交换器官的案例增加。由此可推知，这产生了令人满意的结果。故选D。
12．What is the best title fr the text？ A
A．My Liver, Yur Kidney
B．Mther's Lve, Our Happiness
C．Organ Transplant: Blessings fr Patients
D．Organ Exchange: Majr Medical Advances
解析：标题归纳题。通过阅读文章可知，本文主要讲述了德韦萨用自己的一半肝脏交换别人的肾脏给自己的妈妈，并取得了成功，并以此为延伸介绍了其可能产生的积极影响。因此A项(我的肝，你的肾)不仅贴合主旨，且作为标题更具有吸引力。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2024·唐山市摸底)
Hw ften d yu hear yurself saying things like“It's nt my fault.I had n cntrl ver this.”？ Can yu accept that t ften yu seem t be blaming peple r circumstances fr things that happen t yu?
1.D In this way yu can put all the faults and the prblems n thers.That's nice and cnvenient.Actually, it's just an attempt t refuse t take respnsibility fr yur wn faults, ding abslutely nthing abut it.
There really is n benefit in blaming peple r circumstances.By ignring yur wn cntributin t the situatin r insisting that thers are t blame, yu are refusing t take cntrl f yur life. 2.G
S it's better t try t cntrl yur reactins rather than blame thers. 3.E Essentially, yu must stp letting ther peple's actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.Respnd by taking actin t address what can be addressed. 4.F
Never again allw yurself t say“ I can't help it.It wasn't my fault.” Gerge Bernard Shaw said, “Peple are always blaming their circumstances fr what they are. 5.C I admire peple wh lk fr the circumstances they want, and if they can't find them, make them.”
A．They will blame yu, t.
B．I have never been blamed.
C．I dn't believe in circumstances.
D．It's very easy t pint the finger.
E．Yu shuld respnd in the right way.
F．Once yu d this, yu will never waste time blaming.
G．Yu, therefre, will feel helpless abut yur situatin. 语篇导读：文章主要说明了人不应该把已经发生的事情归咎于别人或者归咎于环境因素，这是一种拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为。
解析：
1．根据下文“In this way yu can put all the faults and the prblems n thers.”和“it's just an attempt t refuse t take respnsibility fr yur wn faults”可知，把过错和问题推给别人是拒绝为自己的错误承担责任的行为，故本段在说明指责他人的情况。D项(指责别人很容易。)符合语境，下文的this way 指的就是D 项中的pint the finger。故选D。
2.
3.由上文“S it's better t try t cntrl yur reactins rather than blame thers.”及下文“Essentially, yu must stp letting ther peple's actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.”可知，本段主要说明如何控制自己的行为，停止指责他人。设空处应承上启下，说明应该如何做。E项(你应该用正确的方式回应。)既承接上文，说明了如何控制自己的反应，又引出了下文不应该让别人的行为影响到你，符合语境。故选E。
4．根据上文“Essentially, yu must stp letting ther peple's actins affect yu.Think abut yur wn respnse and take charge.Respnd by taking actin t address what can be addressed.”可知，上文给出了正确的做法，设空处应承接上文，说明这么做的好处。F项(一旦你这样做了，你就不会浪费时间责怪别人了。)符合语境。故选F。
5．根 据上文“Peple are always blaming their circumstances fr what they are.”以及下文“I admire peple wh lk fr the circumstances they want, and if they can't find them, make them.”可知，此处陈述自我与环境的关系，萧伯纳认为人们总是把自己的处境归咎于环境，而他钦佩主动寻找理想环境的人。C项(我不相信环境。)承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2024·青岛市质检)
In Ningb City, a yung wman has made the bamb prduct brand f her family's cmpany famus arund the wrld, 1.helping (help) a fair number f bamb farmers increase their incme.
Wang Xiaqing, brn in the 1990s, 2.fund (find) that in the U．S., Chinese bamb prducts were ppular amng custmers, 3.but/yet many f them carried freign brands, despite China being the “kingdm f bambs”．She decided t return t China and build a bamb prduct brand after finishing her educatin abrad in 2013.
In 2018, a bamb table 4.prduced (prduce) by the cmpany f Wang's family shne at the first Glbal Bamb and Rattan Cngress.“ 5.What fascinates westerners is the Chinese bamb culture and its lng histry.It prvides a sund fundatin fr the glbal 6.expansin (expand) f China's bamb industry, ”Wang said.Her cmpany is 7.currently ( current )engaged in the design, manufacturing and sales f bamb prducts.It prduces ver 10 millin bamb prducts each year, 85 percent f which 8.are sld (sell) in the glbal market.
Serving 9.as vice president f the entrepreneurship prmtin assciatin fr returned verseas students in Fenghua District f Ningb City, Wang plans t cntribute mre t rural vitalizatin.“I hpe that we can turn villages int mre beautiful places and make villagers get 10.richer (rich)，”Wang said.
语篇导读：本文主要介绍了宁波市一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品销往世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子让其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮助很多竹农增加收入。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 has made, 设空处与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词；help和其逻辑主语a yung wman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
2．考查动词的时态。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王骁晴发现中国的竹制品在美国客户中很受欢迎，然而尽管中国是“竹子王国”，但许多竹制品却是外国品牌。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子谓语，根据下文“She decided t return t China”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填fund。
3．考查连词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用连词but/yet。故填but/yet。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王骁晴的家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届世界竹藤大会上大放异彩。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语 shne, 且与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词table；二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填prduced。
5．考查名词性从句。句意：让西方人着迷的是中国的竹文化及其悠久的历史。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应使用 what 引导该从句，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填What。
6．考查词性转换。句意：王骁晴说：“……它为中国竹产业的全球发展奠定了坚实的基础。”分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词fr的宾语，应使用名词形式expansin；根据句意可知，应使用单数形式。故填expansin。
7．考查词性转换。句意：她的公司目前从事竹制品的设计、制造和销售。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词 engaged, 作状语，应使用副词形式。故填currently。
8．考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：它每年生产1 000多万件竹制品，其中85%在全球市场上销售。分析句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句谓语部分，和从句主语之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；根据前文prduces 可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态形式，且先行词是 prducts, 为复数。故填are sld。
9．考查介词。句意：作为宁波市奉化区留学人员创业发展促进会副会长，王骁晴计划为振兴农村作出更多贡献。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语serve as, 意为“作为”。故填as。
10．考查形容词的比较级。句意：王骁晴说：“我希望我们能让村庄更美丽，让村民更富裕。”根据上文 mre beautiful places 和 and 可知，设空处与上文为并列结构，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填richer。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2023·湖北省七市联考)
假定你是李华，你校准备举办以“Chinese Yuth f the New Era”为主题的英文演讲活动。请写一篇英文演讲稿，简要谈谈新时代的中国青年应具备的品格(至少两条)。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua frm Class 7 Grade 3.
参考范文：
Dear fellw students,
I am Li Hua frm Class 7 Grade 3.It's my great hnr t deliver a speech entitled Chinese Yuth f the New Era.In my view, the Chinese yuth shuld be pssessed f the fllwing qualities.First f all, we need t have big dreams, since nbdy can achieve success withut big dreams, which, like lighthuses, pint ut ur way frward.Additinally, a strng sense f respnsibility is what it takes t d everything well.As President Xi puts it, nly if the yunger generatins have dreams and a strng sense f respnsibility will a natin be full f hpe and a cuntry have a brilliant future.
That's all.Thanks fr listening.文本
分析
根据上文“There really is n benefit in blaming peple r circumstances.By ignring yur wn cntributin t the situatin r insisting that thers are t blame, yu are refusing t take cntrl f yur life.”可知，责备别人或环境没有好处，这是拒绝掌控自己生活的体现。
结构
分析
设空处为本段尾句，应承接上文，继续指出这样做的影响。
核对
句意
G项(因此，你会对自己的处境感到无助。)说明了指责外在因素的影响，符合语境。