山东省德州市乐陵市梦之家学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

这是一份山东省德州市乐陵市梦之家学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，短文还原，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟；满分：150
一、听力（共25小题，计30分）
（一）听句子选答语。录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1．A．Hw wnderful! B．Dn’t wrry. C．Srry, I wn’t.
2．A．Srry, I wn’t. B．Dn’t wrry! C．Gd idea.
3．A．Srry, I wn’t. B．Yes, please. C．N, thanks.
4．A．Drink tea with hney. B．Take medicine. C．See a dctr.
5．A．Srry, I wn’t d it again. B．Of curse I will. C．That’s OK.
（二）听录音选图片。录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A． B． C．
6. 7. 8.
（三）听短对话选答案。录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
9．What was the by ding when his father came back?
A．Ding the hmewrk.B．Taking a shwer. C．Playing cmputer games.
10．What sprt des Bb usually play after dinner?
A．Vlleyball.B．Ping-png.C．Basketball.
11．What’s the ppulatin f the city?
A．It’s abut six millin. B．It’s abut seven millin. C．It’s abut eight millin.
12．Hw will the girl g t schl?
A．By car.B．By bike.C．On ft.
13．Where des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A．In a classrm.B．In a restaurant.C．In a supermarket.
（四）听长对话选答案。请听较长的对话，回答下列小题。(4分)
14．Why dn’t the girl’s parents let her g fr the picnic?
A．She gt a D in English.
B．She hasn’t dne her bk review.
C．She has a big prblem with math.
15．What subject des the by wrry abut?
A．English.B．Math.C．Physics.
16．Why isn’t the by able t study at hme?
A．His parents are nt patient. B．His huse is always t nisy.
C．His teacher desn’t allw him t.
17．What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Father and daughter.
（五）听力匹配题。录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
（六）听短文填表。你将听到的是一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。(10分)
二、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）
A
Dear Abby,
I’m a helpless mther. My sn Tm is 15 years ld. I find that the lder he grws, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first prblem is abut his hbbies. He spends almst all his spare time n cmputer games. When he gets hme, he always turns n the cmputer and clses the dr. I’m getting wrried abut him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets lw marks in the English exams.
Secnd, he likes new technlgy, but I dn’t have enugh mney and I can’t affrd all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve fund that he is always alne. I’ve never seen him talking t his friends n the phne r ging ut with anyne n weekends. That is the last prblem I have.
What shuld I d t help him? Please give me sme advice.
A helpless mther
26．The helpless mther has _______ prblems.
A．twB．threeC．fur
27．Tm _______ fr almst all his spare time at hme.
A．plays cmputer games B．talks with his mther
C．des his hmewrk
28．Frm the passage we knw that Tm’s mther _______.
A．is nt wrried abut Tm B．likes new technlgy
C．is nt rich
39．The helpless mther asks Abby t _______.
A．buy what Tm wants B．talk t Tm C．give her sme advice
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Tm？
A．He likes ging ut n weekends.
B．He is nt gd at English.
C．He ften phnes t his friends.
B
It is imprtant fr us t smile in ur daily life.
A smile is a symbl f being plite. When yu meet yur teachers, yur classmates r friends, yu shuld smile t them and say hell. When yu get help frm thers, yu need t smile and say thank yu. If yu are plite and smile t thers, they will be friendly t yu.
A smile is a symbl f happiness. When yu win the prize f the cmpetitins, yu smile. When yu get tgether with yur family, yu smile. When yu get the presents frm yur friends, yu smile t. The feeling f happiness makes yu smile n yur face, just like yu have tasted the sweetness f the hney.
A smile is a symbl f curage (勇气). When yu fail in the exam, yu feel sad, but yu smile and make up yur mind t d it well next time instead f crying. When yu fall ff the bike, yu stand up at nce, smile and try it again. When yu meet truble in yur life, yu smile and never give up.
Smile is priceless. Yu can nt buy it frm thers.Yu can nt sell it t thers, either. Remember t keep smiling every day, s that yu will have a better life.
31．If yu smile t thers, they will be ________ t yu.
A．crazy B．friendly C．harmful
32．A smile is NOT the symbl f ________.
A．happiness B．mney C．curage
33．The underlined wrd “priceless” means ________ in Chinese.
A．昂贵的 B．有价的 C．无价的
34．The best title f this passage is ________.
A．Smile Back t the Wrld B．Hw t Smile at Others
C．The Meaning f a Smile
35．Which is the structure f the passage? (①＝paragraph 1...) _________ .
A．①—②③④—⑤ B．①—②③④⑤ C．①②—③④—⑤
C
If peple arund yu have had a fever recently, it may nt be COVID-19. Many places in China reach the peak perid fr seasnal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is spreading fast acrss the cuntry.
“During the past three years, peple did things t prevent COVID-19 frm spreading, which als stpped the spreading f flu. Thus, peple’s immunity (免疫力) t the flu went dwn. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses, s getting COVID-19 des nt prtect yu frm getting the flu,” said Wu Zunyu frm the Chinese Center fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. Peple wh have Influenza A ften feel sme r all f these symptms like cugh, fever abve 38℃, headache r sre thrat. The virus usually spreads thrugh cughs r sneezes (喷嚏) and it ges int the air. If smene nearby breathes it in, they culd get sick.
In schls, flu viruses spread quickly in areas like libraries, classrms, restrms, and thrugh scial activities. Accrding t experts’ advice, if yu catch Influenza A, g back t schl 48 hurs after the symptms g away, s that yu can stp the flu frm spreading t yur classmates and teachers. Mst f yu dn’t need t take medicine. Yu shuld stay at hme and have a gd rest. The symptms can g away after 3 t 7 days. But if the fever desn’t g dwn after three days, g see a dctr.
36．What des the underlined wrd “peak” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．低谷B．高峰C．稳定
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Wu Zunyu’s pinins?
A．The flu andCOVID-19 are the same virus.
B．Peple’s immunity t the flu drpped during the past three years.
C．Getting COVID-19 can prtect yu frm getting the flu.
38．Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A．Students.B．Parents.C．Turists.
39．If yu catch Influenza A, ________.
A．yu are allwed t g back t schl anytime.
B．yu dn’t have t see a dctr if the fever lasts 4 days.
C．yu shuld stay at hme and have a gd rest.
40．Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A．In a guide bk. B．In a stry bk. C．In a healthcare magazine.
D
Chinese astrnauts were sent int space with the Shenzhu spaceships. What is the life in the space statin like? Hw d ur astrnauts live there?
What d Chinese astrnauts eat in space?
During their stay in space, Chinese astrnauts have ver 120 different dishes available, frm traditinal Chinese fd t ice cream. The astrnauts hardly have t eat the same dish twice in ne week. The fd is prepared accrding t the astrnauts’ tastes as they are surveyed fr their likes.
Hw d Chinese astrnauts wash themselves in space?
As water can’t fall frm the shwer in a zer-gravity envirnment, washing in the space statin isn’t as easy as it is n the earth. Althugh taking a shwer is impssible, the astrnauts can use a spray gun (喷枪) t wash themselves befre wiping (擦) themselves clean. Smetimes, wet tissues (湿巾) with sap als help.
Hw d Chinese astrnauts stay healthy in space?
There is als a “space gym” in space statin. Astrnauts make daily exercise plans accrding t their different physical cnditins. Besides, enugh medical equipment is available fr the astrnauts t have physical checkups (身体检查) every fur t five weeks.
Hw d Chinese astrnauts spend weekends in space?
Living a similar life t urs, Chinese astrnauts als have weekends t relax in space.
Chen Dng said they had different activities such as listening t music, playing ping-png and watching vides. On weekends, the astrnauts all call hme. “I’m happy t call my family and feel clse when talking t them. That helps me get ver lneliness during space flight,” Liu Yang added.
41．What d we knw abut the fd Chinese astrnauts have?
A．It is mainly fast fd.B．It includes few kinds.
C．It is the same every day.D．It meets astrnauts’ tastes.
42．Hw ften did the astrnauts take physical checkups?
A．Almst nce a week.B．Abut nce a mnth.
C．Abut twice a mnth.D．Abut nce six mnths.
43．What des the underlined wrd “That” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Making a call with her family.B．Watching family vides nline.
C．Listening t her favrite music.D．Playing ping-png with thers.
44．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Astrnauts can take a shwer easily in space.
B．Chinese astrnauts have t wrk n weekends.
C．Chinese astrnauts use spray guns t wash themselves.
D．Chinese astrnauts did the same sprts training in space.
45．What des the text mainly tell us?
A．The fd fr Chinese astrnauts.B．Chinese astrnauts’ life in space.
C．Activities in China’s space statin.D．Astrnauts’ exercise in space statin.
三、短文还原。读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺，衔接自然（每空 2分，计 10分）
Everyne experiences emtins. Feelings r emtins such as happiness, anger, fear, jy and anxiety are cmmn t all f us. Yu can’t always chse yur emtins, but yu can chse yur respnse. The fllwing are sme ways t deal with yur feelings r emtins.
Remind yurselves that it is never kay t hurt thers.
It is imprtant t knw what is acceptable and what is nt fr thers. 46
Use yur wrds t say hw yu feel and what yu wish wuld happen.
Saying what yu wish fr helps yu pen a prblem-slving cnversatin. 47 But yu can wrk ut a mre peaceful slutin tgether with whm yu are angry.
48
It is kay t ask fr help when yu dn’t feel that yu can slve the prblem alne. Asking yur parents r teachers fr advice may help yu find better ways.
49
Smetimes yu may still feel angry r upset even having wrked thrugh each f the abve steps. In these situatins, it is ften better t walk away r t find anther safe way t deal with thse feelings. Several days later, yu may nt feel as strngly abut what happened.
In fact, emtins make us human. 50 It is a matter f chice whether yu let yur emtins rule yu r yu make use f them intelligently t enrich yur life and live it fully.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Ask fr help t slve the prblem.
B．Take the time yu need t calm dwn.
C．They shape ur lives, character and persnalities.
D．Yu shuld nt hurt thers, including hurting them with wrds.
E．Yur wish wn’t always be an acceptable slutin fr all parties.
F．Taking a few deep breaths can help yu realize yur bdy’s warning signs.
综合填空。据短文内容，用方框中的单词或其恰当形式填空(每词只用一次)(每小题1.5分，共30分)
A
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last week, ur schl had a science festival. Our team wrked hard and made a paper car tgether. It was nly made f crrugated cardbard (瓦楞纸板), 51 it culd hld a persn.
At 52 , we thught it was easy t make a paper car. But later, we fund it was difficult. It seemed 53 fr us t make a cardbard car successfully. Then ur physics (物理) teacher shwed 54 a vide. Finally, we came up with an 55 t make the car.
Because we didn’t have much time, we had t finish it as quickly as pssible. We talked abut hw t make the car and tested (测试) it. I was 56 that we wrked with each ther very well. Everyne saw the wrk as an enjyable way t relax. When we finally finished the car, we all smiled. We spent tw hurs 57 n it, frm 9:00 t 11:00. We were happy because 58 ur great wrk. And we tk sme phts in the science festival.
Althugh we didn’t 59 any prizes, we learned mre abut science. We als learned smething meaningful abut teamwrk. 60 a wnderful day!
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并在答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
Are yu feeling very busy all the time? If yu always think that yu have t much wrk t d, yu will 61 bred. Yu shuld knw that yu’ll have endless things t d tmrrw if yu live. Why nt 62 d the things yu have t d tday? S, if yu have a little time t relax just enjy 63 . It desn’t mean being lazy. That is because nly 64 yu are relaxed, yu can d better. Here are three 65 fr yu t relax.
66 , shw lve t everyne yu meet. Make time t talk t a pstman r smile at a stranger r help thers in a hspital. The mre yu 67 , the mre yu will receive(获得).
Secnd, take away the ld things yu dn’t want anymre and send them t smene wh 68 them.
Third, watch the wrld as a child des. G fr a walk in a park r have a picnic. Just stp t listen t a bird singing. Sit dwn t listen t yur favrite music r even 69 t it. Yu’ll find yur life mre 70 .
阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
Health is very imprtant t us. In rder t stay healthy, we need t knw sme cmmn knwledge.
Firstly, pay attentin t the diet. We shuld eat lts f fruit and vegetables, because they are rich in fiber (纤维) and lw in fat (脂肪). As a prverb says, “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” S fruit is gd fr health. Dn’t have a lt f fd that cntains t much fat, such as butter. Meanwhile(同时), sweets shuld be eaten in prper quantity, because t much sugar des harm t us. Dn’t drink t much cffee, either.
Secndly, exercise is necessary. Regular exercise can help keep us frm getting fat. Peple wh d running every day usually have strnger hearts than thse wh dn’t.
Finally, frm(养成) gd living habits. We shuld sleep fr abut 8 hurs at night, and never wrk t hard. T much wrk and little sleep will lead t illness. What’s mre, stay away frm cigarettes.
These are the things we shuld pay attentin t s as t stay healthy.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71．Why shuld we eat lts f fruit and vegetables?

72．Hw many ways t stay healthy des the writer mentin?

B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73．
74．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75．
六、书面表达（计20分）
76．每个人的一生中都会有令自己难忘的人。回想一下自己的成长过程，对你影响最深的老师是谁？请你根据以下要点提示，以“The Nicest Teacher In My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名；
2. 内容可参考表格中的要点并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80左右；
4. 文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Half f junir high schl life has passed. I have sme special memries. One f them is abut a teacher. In my heart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18 Sam
19 Laura
20 Henry
A．had a vacatin in Australia
B．travelled t Hng Kng with his classmates
C． ging t spend a hliday in Dalian
A Talk n Healthy Eating
The imprtance f fd:Giving us 21 and helping us build ur bdy.
What t eat?· 22 fd.
·Different kinds f fd like rice, ndles, 23 vegetables and fruit.
·Sme 24 and chicken.
·A little fat, salt and 25 .
Symptms (症状) f influenza A:
Cugh
Fever abve 38℃
Headache
Sre thrat
excite but first what plan win wrk pssible last idea we f
first, need, when, yu, feel, dance, nly, interesting, give, way
Subject
Chinese/Math/English…
Appearance (外貌)
tall/ff medium height/thin/beautiful/handsme...
Persnality (性格)
friendly/kind/ppular...
Reasn
be strict with/be like a mther/father...
其他
…(可适当借助具体事例)