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山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年九年级上期期末考试英语试题
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这是一份山东省德州市乐陵市2023-2024学年九年级上期期末考试英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
温馨提示： 2024年1月
本试题共六个答题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. In a mnth. B. A mnth. C. Every tw mnths.
2. A. N. B. My pleasure. C. With pleasure.
3. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu. C. That’s right.
4. A. She’s fine. B. Very well. C. By WeChat.
5. A. Well dne. B. Thanks. C. It desn’t matter.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________
A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Allan want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
10. Wh used t be heavy?
A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tny.
11. Hw was Bb’s trip t Kunming?
A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Bring.
12. Which seasn des Lucy like best?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
13. What wuld Tm like l drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He camped in a muntain.
15. Hw des the man feel abut his trip?
A.Unhappy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
16. What will they d this Sunday?
A. G t a z. B. Plant trees. C. Listen t music.
17. What des the girl think they shuld d fr the rabbits?
A. Stp keeping them as pets. B. Stp killing them. C. Stp plluting the water.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Frank A. wrking as a taxi driver
19. Jim B. wrking in a pst ffice
20. Tm C. wrking at a clthes shp
（六）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
下文是西蒙对班上学生做的有关嗜好的调查报告结果。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad?
What des being angry d fr yu? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality(质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier? Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins set yu ff? And what makes yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”.
I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it, r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
1. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T explain facts.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T catch the readers’ interest.
2. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve friends and family.B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c-wrkers.D. Write dwn what makes yu angry.
3. What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” mst prbably mean?
A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Curage.D. Praise.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Creative.B. Special.C. Valuable.D. Dubtful.
5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the grief cycle is abut.B. Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C. What causes the grief cycle.D. Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。
B
Winter sprts in China
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
7. Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
8. Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
9. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
10. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
Traveling helps us learn abut different peple and different places. Peple travel fr different reasns. But ne f the reasns is that a lt f turists are interested in traditinal culture.
Turism (旅游业) can he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry. S the lcal peple in that cuntry will wear traditinal clthing and sell traditinal fd. They will als have shws fr turists. These shws can be dances, plays r smething else.
Turism als helps peple respect (尊重) each ther. If yu understand anther culture well, yu will prbably respect that culture much mre. Yu will prbably want t prtect that culture as well.
Hwever, turism isn’t always gd fr traditinal culture. A lt f peple say that turism causes “fake traditinal culture”. This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists’ lifestyles.
Anther prblem is that turists can interfere (妨碍) with the lcal peple’s lives. Fr example, smetimes turists cme t watch lcal peple praying (祷告) in temples (庙宇). While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry. Smetimes turists als d harm t lcal places f interest. If five hundred peple entered an ld temple every day, they might d harm t that temple.
N matter what, mre and mre turists want t learn abut traditinal cultures. Mst lcal peple want mre turism because turists bring mney and help lcal business. Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws (法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures.
11. Turism can be gd fr traditinal culture because ________.
A. turists can wear traditinal clthing
B. turists can give shws and buy traditinal fd
C. turism can make peple learn abut traditinal cultures
D. turists can enjy the music
12. The wrd “fake” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. nt ppularB. nt realC. nt interestingD. nt rich
13. Accrding t the passage, what shuld turists d in lcal places?
A. Keep quiet in sme special situatins (情境).B. Pray with the lcal peple in temples.
C. Take phts and make nise.D. D harm t lcal places f interest.
14. The purpse (目的) f the last paragraph is t ________.
A. tell peple the imprtance f prtecting traditinal culture
B. call n (号召) turists t prtect traditinal culture
C. call n peple make laws t prtect traditinal culture
D. tell peple shuld be respnsible
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Turists can learn mre abut anther cuntry’s traditins.
B. Turism can prtect lcal places and lifestyles.
C. Turism can be gd and bad fr traditinal culture.
D. Turism dn’t care abut traditinal culture.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turism (旅游业) can he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry”可知，旅游可以对传统文化有好处，因为旅游可以让人们了解传统文化。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists’ lifestyles.”可知，这意味着当地人穿着传统服装，跳传统舞蹈只为游客服务，这样他们就可以赚钱。但那不是他们真正的生活方式。他们的真实生活方式就像游客的生活方式。所以这里表示旅游业并不总是有利于传统文化，有的旅游造成了“假传统文化”。fake表示“不是真的”，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry.”可知，当当地人祈祷时，游客拍照并制造噪音。这常常使当地人感到愤怒。所以游客需要在一些特殊情况下保持安静。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws (法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures”可知，游客必须尊重当地文化和地方。地方政府必须制定法律来保护地方和生活方式。如果每个人都是负责任的，那么旅游业将有利于传统文化。所以最后一段号召游客保护传统文化，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处，故选C。
D
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. They can leave yu ashamed and withut energy. Hwever, crying is a fact f life, and tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film ver the eye’s surface. This film has smething that prtects yur eyes.
Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns. “Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins. They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back,” explains Dctr Drthy Rwe. “As children we were smetimes punished fr shedding (流下) tears r expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results f shwing emtins.”
Almst any emtin-gd r bad, happy r sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emtins. Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear r sadness, but they repress the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says Dctr Vera Diamnd. Smetimes in therapy sessins (心理辅导), patients jin in crying exercises. They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin. Diamnd says it’s best t cry in safe and private places because many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them. In fact, they may be repressing their wn need t cry as well.
In certain situatins, such as at wrk, tears are nt prper. It’s gd t cntrl tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussin. “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel cmfrtable. She adds, “nce yur tears have eased the stress, yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
16. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why peple are afraid t cry.
B. Hw tears can d peple gd.
C. Hw emtins may influence peple.
D. What different grups f peple think f tears.
17. The wrd “repress” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “__________.”
A. take utB. put awayC. keep upD. hld back
18. Why des the writer mentin Diamnd’s suggestin in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw hw tears help peple.
B. T stress disadvantages f crying.
C T prve why it’s gd nt t cry.
D. T intrduce ways t cntrl tears.
19. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Believe in TearsB. Cry as Yu Want
C. Dn’t Take Cry SeriuslyD. The Value f Tears
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。
【16题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear r sadness, but they repress the emtin.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hld back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel cmfrtable. She adds, ‘nce yur tears have eased the stress, yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem.’”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamnd的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。
【19题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emtins. Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Life Cycle f a Butterfly
A. Frm Chrysalis t Butterfly.
B. When the caterpillar is fully grwn, it changes itself int a chrysalis.
C. Tiny caterpillars grw inside the eggs.
D. The butterfly will find a mate and the life cycle will start again!
E. The caterpillar changes int a butterfly inside the chrysalis.
F. The butterfly can fly.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【20题详解】
根据“A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant”可知蝴蝶把卵产在植物的叶子或茎上，选项C“卵里长着微小的毛毛虫”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据“Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis”可知这个周期是从毛毛虫到蛹，选项B“当毛毛虫完全长大后，它会把自己变成蛹”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据图片可知，接下来的步骤是从蛹到蝴蝶，选项A“从蛹到蝴蝶”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits (裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls (缓慢爬行) ut”可知当蝴蝶准备好了，蛹裂开，蝴蝶爬了出来，选项E“毛毛虫在蛹里变成了蝴蝶”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“The butterfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly.”可知蝴蝶需要等到翅膀干了才能飞行，选项D“蝴蝶会找到配偶，生命周期会重新开始”符合语境。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany. They were yung and eager t learn. The management decided t teach ____25____ abut finding slutins t prblems.
One day, the team was called fr a game in a hall. They were quite ____26____ and all reached the hall hlding varius thughts. As they entered, they fund a bx placed in the center, full f flat ballns.
The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up. Then they were asked t write their names n their respective ballns ____27____ s that the ballns wuldn’t blw ut. All tried, but nt everyne was ____28____. Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.
Thse ____29____ failed t mark their names n the ballns were ruled ut f the game. As a result, 25 engineers came t the next level. All the ballns carrying their names were cllected and then put int a rm, here and there. The engineers were tld t pick the balln ____30____ his r her name n. All the 25 engineers began t search fr the respective ballns in a rush. It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t find the right ne. The ____31____ level f the game was ver.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked t pick ____32____ balln and give it t the persn named n the balln. Within a cuple f minutes, all ballns reached the hands the respective engineers.
The manager annunced this was the ____33____ slutin t the prblem. The mre yu give, the _____34_____ yu get. Many times in ur life, sharing and helping thers give us slutins t prblems.
【答案】25. them
26. surprised
27. carefully
28. successful
29. wh 30. with
31. secnd 32. any
33. real 34. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一家公司的三十名工程师通过一场游戏学习解决问题的方法，游戏分为几个阶段，旨在教导团队成员通过合作和帮助他人来找到解决问题的方法。
【25题详解】
句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的方法。根据“ finding slutins t prblems”以及所给词可知是教他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【26题详解】
句意：他们非常惊讶，都带着各种想法赶到了大厅。根据“all reached the hall hlding varius thughts.”以及所给词可知他们很惊讶，要玩游戏，surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【27题详解】
句意：然后他们被要求在各自气球上认真地写下名字，以防气球飞走。根据“Then they were asked t write their names n their respective ballns”以及所给词可知是认真地写下名字，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
【28题详解】
句意：所有人都试了，但并不是每个人都成功了。根据“Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.”可知不是每个人都成功了，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【29题详解】
句意：那些未能在气球上标记名字的人被淘汰出游戏。句子是定语从句，先行词是thse，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【30题详解】
句意：工程师们被告知去找到写有自己名字的气球。根据“pick the r her name n”可知是带有他们名字的气球，用介词with。故填with。
【31题详解】
句意：游戏的第二阶段结束了。根据“level f the game was ver.”以及所给词可知是第二阶段，用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
【32题详解】
句意：工程师们被要求随便拿一个气球，并将它交给气球上名字所对应的人。根据“”以及所给词可知是随便挑选一个气球，any“任何”。故填any。
【33题详解】
句意：经理宣布这是解决问题的真正方法。根据“this was t the prblem.”以及所给词可知是解决问题的真正方法，real“真正的”。故填real。
【34题详解】
句意：你付出的越多，你就越快乐。根据“The mre yu give, get”可知越给予，就越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there ____35____ n rain that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t wnder, unsure f what ____36____ next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beak (鸟嘴) n either side. Yu ____37____ by us. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu ____38____ yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what ____39____ t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they ____40____ ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started ____41____ excitedly. The trtise heard the nise and ____42____ what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth ____43____ curiusly, “Why is Ah...”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and ______44______.
The swans had n chance t save it. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
【答案】35. was
36. t d 37. will be taken
38. mustn’t pen
39. will happen
40. were flying
41. shuting##t shut
42. wndered
43. t ask 44. died
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在一个湖泊的幸福生活，但由于干旱，它们不得不寻找新的栖息地。乌龟无法飞行，天鹅提出了一个通过共同携带一根棍子的方法来帮助乌龟飞行。然而，乌龟出于好奇而违背了不张嘴的承诺，导致它从空中坠落并丧生。
【35题详解】
句意：那年没有下雨，湖泊变干了。此处是there be“有”，句子用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
【36题详解】
句意：它们三个开始好奇，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据“”可知是做什么，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t d。
【37题详解】
句意：你将被我们带着。根据“…by us. This will make us fly tgether.”以及所给词可知是乌龟被带着，take“携带”，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填will be taken。
【38题详解】
句意：但记住，你不能张开嘴巴。根据“We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beak (鸟嘴) n either side.”可知，天鹅要叼着棍子才能带着乌龟飞，所以乌龟咬着棍子不能张开嘴巴，pen“打开”，不能：mustn’t，后加动词原形。故填mustn’t pen。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，你知道会发生什么。根据“yu knw yu”以及所给词可知是知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，根据语境可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will happen。
【40题详解】
句意：一天早晨，它们飞过一个大城镇。根据“ver a large twn”以及所给词可知是飞过一个大城镇，fly“飞”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were flying。
【41题详解】
句意：城镇的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶，并开始兴奋地大喊。根据“The trtise heard the nise”可知是开始大叫，shut“大喊”，start ding/t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填shuting/t shut。
【42题详解】
句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道那是什么。根据“…what it was abut”可知是想知道是什么，wnder“想知道”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wndered。
【43题详解】
句意：它出于好奇张开了嘴巴问道。根据“Why is there...”可知是好奇地询问，ask“问”，“pened its muth”的目的是“ask curiusly”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t ask。
【44题详解】
句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，死了。根据“dwn fell the trtise”以及所给词可知乌龟掉下来死了，die“死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying t make different kinds and see hw high they fly. Yu want t jin me? (the right can help yu.) A: I will ask yu a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mm has fur kids. Amng them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name f the furth kid?
Sure. The furth kid’s name is Mike.
Yu may think this is a talk between tw peple. But what if it is a rbt?
This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
It can d a lt f things. It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes. Fr example, “What’s the meaning f life?” r “It’s 40 degrees ut tday. What shuld I wear?” It can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams.
Chat GPT’s knwledge and human-like way f talking amaze (使惊讶) peple. But the rbt has its prblems. It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database (数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
45. What is Chat GPT?
________________________________
46. What can Chat GPT d? (mre than ne answer)
________________________________
47. If yu can talk with Chat GPT, what d yu want t ask it?
________________________________
48. Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively?
________________________________
49. D yu want t have an AI chatbt like Xia Du r Siri? Why? (at least tw)
________________________________
【答案】45. It is a clever AI chatbt.
46. Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
47. What des “study” mean?
48. It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
49. Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT。
【45题详解】
根据“This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt”可知它是一个聪明聊天机器人。故填It is a clever AI chatbt.
【46题详解】
根据“It can answer can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams.”可知它可以回答问题、可以写电子邮件、文章和代码以及通过大学考试。故填Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
【47题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What des “study” mean?
【48题详解】
根据“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database (数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.”可知它不像人类那样善于思考或发挥创造力。故填It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
【49题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
50. “自我悦纳”指个体能够正确评价和接受自己，并在此基础上不断改进、完善，取得更好的发展。它既是一种处世态度，也是一种处理困境的方式。
某英文网站正在开展以“Self-acceptance”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你的经历。在这段经历中，你认识到自己的缺憾或不足，勇敢面对，积极改进，并最终取得进步，完善了自我。
提示词语：difficult, realize, accept, imprve
提示问题:
●What challenge have yu ever met?
●What did yu d t deal with it?
●What have yu learnt frm the experience?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pssible versin
When I was in Grade 4, I didn’t like being with my classmates. Instead, I preferred reading bks alne.
When I heard my classmates call me “nerdy”, it hurt me a lt. I had many cnversatins with my parents and teachers. Then I came t realize that it was OK t be different and that I didn’t need t be like thers. But I did try smething new t fit in: I began t share what I read with my classmates. I even jin their games smetimes, which has helped me make new friends.
We are all different. Althugh I shuld accept myself fr wh I am, I can als d smething t imprve, which will help me becme a better and happier “ME”!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章主要是结合自己的经历讲述“自我悦纳”的过程，题干中给出了相应的要点以及一些提示词语和提示问题，在写作中可以适当增加细节，使文章更加的流畅。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇投稿，以“自我悦纳”为主题，主要讲述自己的经历，用第一人称，讲述自己的经历时用一般过去时，描述感悟时用一般现在时。文章第一段描述自己的缺憾或不足；第二段讲述自己是如何处理这些问题的；第三段讲述自己的感悟。在写作时，要注意时态的转换，注意细节的添加，使文章逻辑清晰。The Results f a Survey abut 21._______________
Reading
22._______________% f the students have a strng lve fr reading. They want t learn smething frm bks.
Music r Art
In rder t learn a useful 23._______________ , 26% f the students in ur class chse music r art as their hbbies.
Cmputer Games
15% f the students spend their free time playing cmputer games They say it helps them 24._______________ .
Sprts
28% f the students think ding sprts can help Sprts them keep healthy.
25._______________ wrk
The rest are always ready t help thers.
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
Frm Egg t Caterpillar
A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant. ____20____ When a caterpillar is ready, it eats its way ut f the egg.
Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis
____21____
A chrysalis is the stage that happens t the insect after it is a caterpillar, but befre it becmes a butterfly.
____22____
____23____ When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits (裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls (缓慢爬行) ut. The but terfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly. ____24____
care, surprise, they, really, happy, with , tw, sme, and, wh, success
fly, d, be, have, shut, die, happen, ask, pen, wnder, take
温馨提示： 2024年1月
本试题共六个答题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计85分，非选择题计65分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力测试（共25小题，1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. In a mnth. B. A mnth. C. Every tw mnths.
2. A. N. B. My pleasure. C. With pleasure.
3. A. Gd idea. B. Thank yu. C. That’s right.
4. A. She’s fine. B. Very well. C. By WeChat.
5. A. Well dne. B. Thanks. C. It desn’t matter.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）
6. _______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________
A. B. C.
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）
9. What des Allan want t be when he grws up?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
10. Wh used t be heavy?
A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tny.
11. Hw was Bb’s trip t Kunming?
A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Bring.
12. Which seasn des Lucy like best?您看到的资料都源自我们平台，家威鑫 MXSJ663 低至0.3元/份 A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
13. What wuld Tm like l drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Water.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）
14. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He went swimming. B. He went fishing. C. He camped in a muntain.
15. Hw des the man feel abut his trip?
A.Unhappy. B. Interesting. C. Meaningful.
16. What will they d this Sunday?
A. G t a z. B. Plant trees. C. Listen t music.
17. What des the girl think they shuld d fr the rabbits?
A. Stp keeping them as pets. B. Stp killing them. C. Stp plluting the water.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Frank A. wrking as a taxi driver
19. Jim B. wrking in a pst ffice
20. Tm C. wrking at a clthes shp
（六）听力填表（共5小题：录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
下文是西蒙对班上学生做的有关嗜好的调查报告结果。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases? In fact, we all have t g thrugh the grief cycle(悲伤周期), which has the fllwing perids:
The first perid: “It can’t be happening.”
Anger: “Why me? It’s nt fair.”
Depressin: “I’m s sad. Why d I have t d all f these?”
Acceptance: “It’s ging t be OK.”
I’m hnestly nt sure hw scientific this mdel is, but I certainly believe that yu will wrk better after ging thrugh these majr changes.
Find ut what yur anger des fr yu—gd r bad?
What des being angry d fr yu? Think back t the situatin where yu have been angry at wrk and ask yurself hw it influences yu, including: yur relatinship with c-wrkers, the quality(质量) f yur wrk and health, hw yu feel utside f wrk, yur relatinship with friends and family.
Find ut what makes yu angrier and less angry.
What makes yu angrier? Which thughts, situatins, peple r cnversatins set yu ff? And what makes yu less angry? I’m sure yu are nt angry all the time. What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.
Fcus n gratitude.
What are yu grateful fr? As I mentined abve, anger is part f the grief cycle which is cnnected with what yu lse. Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life. It’s simple. Every evening, sit dwn with a piece f paper and make tw gratitude lists: three things I was grateful fr at wrk tday; three things I was thankful fr in life tday.
Change yur fcus frm “What was dne t me” t “What I can d”.
I knw this is the basic piece f all self-help advice. Life is 10% abut what happens t yu and 90% abut hw yu deal with it, r yu must take respnsibility fr yur wn situatin, rather than be a victim(牺牲品) f it. That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.
1. Why des the writer begin the text by asking questins?
A. T explain facts.B. T express disagreement.
C. T give pinins.D. T catch the readers’ interest.
2. What’s the writer’s suggestin abut dealing with anger?
A. Lve friends and family.B. D things that make yu peaceful.
C. Be friendly t c-wrkers.D. Write dwn what makes yu angry.
3. What des the underlined wrd “gratitude” mst prbably mean?
A. Thanks.B. Safety.C. Curage.D. Praise.
4. Which f the fllwing best describes the last piece f advice?
A. Creative.B. Special.C. Valuable.D. Dubtful.
5. What is the text mainly abut?
A. What the grief cycle is abut.B. Hw t deal with the grief cycle.
C. What causes the grief cycle.D. Hw the grief cycle influences peple.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍什么是悲伤周期，以及提出如何度过悲伤周期的建议。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu ever met large changes in life and wrk? Hw wuld yu feel in mst cases?”可知，文章开篇作者提出问题是为了吸引读者继续阅读的兴趣，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes yu calm and stps yu frm feeling angry? Find ut. Then start ding less f what makes yu angry and mre f the things that cl yu dwn.”可知，作者建议少做让你生气的事，多做能让你冷静下来的事。故选B。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Gratitude is the ppsite f lss because it cmes frm the gd things yu have in yur life.”可知，Gratitude是失去的对立面，因为它来自于你生活中所拥有的美好事物，由此推知，它的意思是“感激”，故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That kind f advice can get pretty bring. But that desn’t make it less true.”可知，这条建议听起来或许老生常谈，即这是一条或许没什么创意也不太新鲜的建议，故所以可以排除A和B两个选项。而原文的意思是“尽管老生常谈，这条建议依然是真理无误”，即这条建议确实很有价值，值得接纳，故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是悲伤周期，并建议了如何处理悲伤周期的各种情绪。其中介绍概念的篇幅较短，而主体部分集中在针对悲伤周期提出建议上，故选B。
B
Winter sprts in China
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
6. Hw many peple take part in winter sprts in suthern China?
A. 346 millin.B. 186 millin.C. 161 millin.D. 46 millin.
7. Accrding t the survey, what d the mst peple d?
A. Take part in winter sprts training.B. Take winter sprts trips arund China.
C. Buy winter sprts clthes and tls.D. Cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
8. Where did China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games take place?
A. In Harbin.B. In Tnghua.C. In Beijing.D. In Zhangjiaku.
9. When did China win its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics?
A In 1953.B. In 1957.C. In 2002.D. In 2022.
10. Where can we prbably read the text in a newspaper?
A. Star Stries.B. Sprts Wrld.C. Schl Life.D. Science Study.
【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，在南方参加冬季运动的有161万人，故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，占比最多的是“在北京冬奥会上为运动员加油”，故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行，故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.”可知，2002年，中国在冬奥会上获得第一枚金牌，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据以及介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，会在与运动有关的版块看到此篇文章，故选B。
C
Traveling helps us learn abut different peple and different places. Peple travel fr different reasns. But ne f the reasns is that a lt f turists are interested in traditinal culture.
Turism (旅游业) can he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry. S the lcal peple in that cuntry will wear traditinal clthing and sell traditinal fd. They will als have shws fr turists. These shws can be dances, plays r smething else.
Turism als helps peple respect (尊重) each ther. If yu understand anther culture well, yu will prbably respect that culture much mre. Yu will prbably want t prtect that culture as well.
Hwever, turism isn’t always gd fr traditinal culture. A lt f peple say that turism causes “fake traditinal culture”. This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists’ lifestyles.
Anther prblem is that turists can interfere (妨碍) with the lcal peple’s lives. Fr example, smetimes turists cme t watch lcal peple praying (祷告) in temples (庙宇). While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry. Smetimes turists als d harm t lcal places f interest. If five hundred peple entered an ld temple every day, they might d harm t that temple.
N matter what, mre and mre turists want t learn abut traditinal cultures. Mst lcal peple want mre turism because turists bring mney and help lcal business. Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws (法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures.
11. Turism can be gd fr traditinal culture because ________.
A. turists can wear traditinal clthing
B. turists can give shws and buy traditinal fd
C. turism can make peple learn abut traditinal cultures
D. turists can enjy the music
12. The wrd “fake” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. nt ppularB. nt realC. nt interestingD. nt rich
13. Accrding t the passage, what shuld turists d in lcal places?
A. Keep quiet in sme special situatins (情境).B. Pray with the lcal peple in temples.
C. Take phts and make nise.D. D harm t lcal places f interest.
14. The purpse (目的) f the last paragraph is t ________.
A. tell peple the imprtance f prtecting traditinal culture
B. call n (号召) turists t prtect traditinal culture
C. call n peple make laws t prtect traditinal culture
D. tell peple shuld be respnsible
15. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Turists can learn mre abut anther cuntry’s traditins.
B. Turism can prtect lcal places and lifestyles.
C. Turism can be gd and bad fr traditinal culture.
D. Turism dn’t care abut traditinal culture.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Turism (旅游业) can he very gd fr traditinal cultures. This is because when peple travel t anther cuntry, they ften want t learn mre abut that cuntry’s traditins such as music, fd and histry”可知，旅游可以对传统文化有好处，因为旅游可以让人们了解传统文化。故选C。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This means that the lcal peple wear traditinal clthing, and d traditinal dances nly fr turists s that they can make mney. But that isn’t their real lifestyle. Their real lifestyles are like the turists’ lifestyles.”可知，这意味着当地人穿着传统服装，跳传统舞蹈只为游客服务，这样他们就可以赚钱。但那不是他们真正的生活方式。他们的真实生活方式就像游客的生活方式。所以这里表示旅游业并不总是有利于传统文化，有的旅游造成了“假传统文化”。fake表示“不是真的”，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While the lcal peple pray, turists take phts and make nises. This ften makes the lcal peple angry.”可知，当当地人祈祷时，游客拍照并制造噪音。这常常使当地人感到愤怒。所以游客需要在一些特殊情况下保持安静。故选A。
【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Turists have t respect lcal culture and lcal places. Lcal gvernments have t make laws (法律) t prtect places and lifestyles. If everyne is respnsible, then turism will be great fr traditinal cultures”可知，游客必须尊重当地文化和地方。地方政府必须制定法律来保护地方和生活方式。如果每个人都是负责任的，那么旅游业将有利于传统文化。所以最后一段号召游客保护传统文化，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了旅游业对传统文化的好处和坏处，故选C。
D
Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a cnversatin t a stp, and give yu a runny nse. They can leave yu ashamed and withut energy. Hwever, crying is a fact f life, and tears are very useful. Even when yu’re nt crying, yur eyes prduce tears. These create a film ver the eye’s surface. This film has smething that prtects yur eyes.
Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns. “Peple wrry abut shwing their emtins. They’re afraid that nce they lse cntrl, they’ll never get it back,” explains Dctr Drthy Rwe. “As children we were smetimes punished fr shedding (流下) tears r expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results f shwing emtins.”
Almst any emtin-gd r bad, happy r sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emtins. Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings. It may explain why peple wh are afraid t cry ften suffer mre heart attacks than peple wh cry mre freely.
When sme peple becme very stressed, hwever, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear r sadness, but they repress the emtin. “Everyne has the need t cry,” says Dctr Vera Diamnd. Smetimes in therapy sessins (心理辅导), patients jin in crying exercises. They practice crying s that they can get used t expressing emtin. Diamnd says it’s best t cry in safe and private places because many peple get uncmfrtable when thers cry in frnt f them. In fact, they may be repressing their wn need t cry as well.
In certain situatins, such as at wrk, tears are nt prper. It’s gd t cntrl tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussin. “But nce yu are safely behind clsed drs, dn’t just cry,” Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel cmfrtable. She adds, “nce yur tears have eased the stress, yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem.”
Tears are a sign f ur ability t feel. Yu shuld never be afraid t cry.
16. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Why peple are afraid t cry.
B. Hw tears can d peple gd.
C. Hw emtins may influence peple.
D. What different grups f peple think f tears.
17. The wrd “repress” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “__________.”
A. take utB. put awayC. keep upD. hld back
18. Why des the writer mentin Diamnd’s suggestin in Paragraph 5?
A. T shw hw tears help peple.
B. T stress disadvantages f crying.
C T prve why it’s gd nt t cry.
D. T intrduce ways t cntrl tears.
19. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dn’t Believe in TearsB. Cry as Yu Want
C. Dn’t Take Cry SeriuslyD. The Value f Tears
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。
【16题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear r sadness, but they repress the emtin.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hld back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Diamnd says. She suggests that yu act ut the whle situatin again and be as nisy and angry as yu like. It will help yu feel cmfrtable. She adds, ‘nce yur tears have eased the stress, yu can begin t think f reasnable ways t deal with the prblem.’”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamnd的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。
【19题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“Tears cmfrt stress, but we get used t fighting them fr all srts f reasns.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emtins. Tears can help yu when yu feel yu are ready t blw up because f very strng feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Life Cycle f a Butterfly
A. Frm Chrysalis t Butterfly.
B. When the caterpillar is fully grwn, it changes itself int a chrysalis.
C. Tiny caterpillars grw inside the eggs.
D. The butterfly will find a mate and the life cycle will start again!
E. The caterpillar changes int a butterfly inside the chrysalis.
F. The butterfly can fly.
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. E 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期。
【20题详解】
根据“A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant”可知蝴蝶把卵产在植物的叶子或茎上，选项C“卵里长着微小的毛毛虫”符合语境。故选C。
【21题详解】
根据“Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis”可知这个周期是从毛毛虫到蛹，选项B“当毛毛虫完全长大后，它会把自己变成蛹”符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据图片可知，接下来的步骤是从蛹到蝴蝶，选项A“从蛹到蝴蝶”符合语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits (裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls (缓慢爬行) ut”可知当蝴蝶准备好了，蛹裂开，蝴蝶爬了出来，选项E“毛毛虫在蛹里变成了蝴蝶”符合语境。故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“The butterfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly.”可知蝴蝶需要等到翅膀干了才能飞行，选项D“蝴蝶会找到配偶，生命周期会重新开始”符合语境。故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
Thirty engineers were wrking as a team in a cmpany. They were yung and eager t learn. The management decided t teach ____25____ abut finding slutins t prblems.
One day, the team was called fr a game in a hall. They were quite ____26____ and all reached the hall hlding varius thughts. As they entered, they fund a bx placed in the center, full f flat ballns.
The manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up. Then they were asked t write their names n their respective ballns ____27____ s that the ballns wuldn’t blw ut. All tried, but nt everyne was ____28____. Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.
Thse ____29____ failed t mark their names n the ballns were ruled ut f the game. As a result, 25 engineers came t the next level. All the ballns carrying their names were cllected and then put int a rm, here and there. The engineers were tld t pick the balln ____30____ his r her name n. All the 25 engineers began t search fr the respective ballns in a rush. It was almst 15 minutes but n ne was able t find the right ne. The ____31____ level f the game was ver.
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked t pick ____32____ balln and give it t the persn named n the balln. Within a cuple f minutes, all ballns reached the hands the respective engineers.
The manager annunced this was the ____33____ slutin t the prblem. The mre yu give, the _____34_____ yu get. Many times in ur life, sharing and helping thers give us slutins t prblems.
【答案】25. them
26. surprised
27. carefully
28. successful
29. wh 30. with
31. secnd 32. any
33. real 34. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一家公司的三十名工程师通过一场游戏学习解决问题的方法，游戏分为几个阶段，旨在教导团队成员通过合作和帮助他人来找到解决问题的方法。
【25题详解】
句意：管理层决定教他们如何找到解决问题的方法。根据“ finding slutins t prblems”以及所给词可知是教他们，作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。
【26题详解】
句意：他们非常惊讶，都带着各种想法赶到了大厅。根据“all reached the hall hlding varius thughts.”以及所给词可知他们很惊讶，要玩游戏，surprised“吃惊的”，作表语。故填surprised。
【27题详解】
句意：然后他们被要求在各自气球上认真地写下名字，以防气球飞走。根据“Then they were asked t write their names n their respective ballns”以及所给词可知是认真地写下名字，修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
【28题详解】
句意：所有人都试了，但并不是每个人都成功了。根据“Five ballns blew ut due t pressure.”可知不是每个人都成功了，successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【29题详解】
句意：那些未能在气球上标记名字的人被淘汰出游戏。句子是定语从句，先行词是thse，关系词在从句中作主语，用wh引导定语从句。故填wh。
【30题详解】
句意：工程师们被告知去找到写有自己名字的气球。根据“pick the r her name n”可知是带有他们名字的气球，用介词with。故填with。
【31题详解】
句意：游戏的第二阶段结束了。根据“level f the game was ver.”以及所给词可知是第二阶段，用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
【32题详解】
句意：工程师们被要求随便拿一个气球，并将它交给气球上名字所对应的人。根据“”以及所给词可知是随便挑选一个气球，any“任何”。故填any。
【33题详解】
句意：经理宣布这是解决问题的真正方法。根据“this was t the prblem.”以及所给词可知是解决问题的真正方法，real“真正的”。故填real。
【34题详解】
句意：你付出的越多，你就越快乐。根据“The mre yu give, get”可知越给予，就越快乐，此处用比较级happier。故填happier。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
Once a trtise (乌龟) and tw swans (天鹅) lived n a lake. They were very gd friends. They spent many hurs happily tgether.
T their bad luck, there ____35____ n rain that year. The lake became dry. S they had t leave the lake in search f anther ne t live.
The tw swans culd fly easily, but fr the trtise it was difficult. The three f them began t wnder, unsure f what ____36____ next.
At last, the tw swans had an idea. They said t the trtise, “We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beak (鸟嘴) n either side. Yu ____37____ by us. This will make us fly tgether. But remember, yu ____38____ yur muth. If yu d, yu knw what ____39____ t yu.”
The trtise was sad t leave the lake, but it agreed t the idea happily.
One fine mrning, they ____40____ ver a large twn. The peple f the twn were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curius abut it and started ____41____ excitedly. The trtise heard the nise and ____42____ what it was abut. It frgt its prmise and pened its muth ____43____ curiusly, “Why is Ah...”
Sadly, dwn fell the trtise, and ______44______.
The swans had n chance t save it. They were sad t lse their best friend but had t fly away and start their new life.
【答案】35. was
36. t d 37. will be taken
38. mustn’t pen
39. will happen
40. were flying
41. shuting##t shut
42. wndered
43. t ask 44. died
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在一个湖泊的幸福生活，但由于干旱，它们不得不寻找新的栖息地。乌龟无法飞行，天鹅提出了一个通过共同携带一根棍子的方法来帮助乌龟飞行。然而，乌龟出于好奇而违背了不张嘴的承诺，导致它从空中坠落并丧生。
【35题详解】
句意：那年没有下雨，湖泊变干了。此处是there be“有”，句子用一般过去时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was。
【36题详解】
句意：它们三个开始好奇，不知道下一步该怎么办。根据“”可知是做什么，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t d。
【37题详解】
句意：你将被我们带着。根据“…by us. This will make us fly tgether.”以及所给词可知是乌龟被带着，take“携带”，此处主语和谓语之间是被动关系，且动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态will be dne。故填will be taken。
【38题详解】
句意：但记住，你不能张开嘴巴。根据“We will place a stick in yur muth. We will carry the stick in ur beak (鸟嘴) n either side.”可知，天鹅要叼着棍子才能带着乌龟飞，所以乌龟咬着棍子不能张开嘴巴，pen“打开”，不能：mustn’t，后加动词原形。故填mustn’t pen。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你这样做，你知道会发生什么。根据“yu knw yu”以及所给词可知是知道会发生什么，happen“发生”，根据语境可知句子用一般将来时will d。故填will happen。
【40题详解】
句意：一天早晨，它们飞过一个大城镇。根据“ver a large twn”以及所给词可知是飞过一个大城镇，fly“飞”，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were ding，主语是they，be动词用were。故填were flying。
【41题详解】
句意：城镇的人们对他们在天空中看到的景象感到惊讶，并开始兴奋地大喊。根据“The trtise heard the nise”可知是开始大叫，shut“大喊”，start ding/t d sth.“开始做某事”。故填shuting/t shut。
【42题详解】
句意：乌龟听到了噪音，想知道那是什么。根据“…what it was abut”可知是想知道是什么，wnder“想知道”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wndered。
【43题详解】
句意：它出于好奇张开了嘴巴问道。根据“Why is there...”可知是好奇地询问，ask“问”，“pened its muth”的目的是“ask curiusly”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t ask。
【44题详解】
句意：可悲的是，乌龟掉了下来，死了。根据“dwn fell the trtise”以及所给词可知乌龟掉下来死了，die“死”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填died。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Hi! I am making paper airplanes! I’m trying t make different kinds and see hw high they fly. Yu want t jin me? (the right can help yu.) A: I will ask yu a brain teaser (脑筋急转弯). Mike’s mm has fur kids. Amng them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name f the furth kid?
Sure. The furth kid’s name is Mike.
Yu may think this is a talk between tw peple. But what if it is a rbt?
This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt (聊天机器人) made by a US cmpany.
It can d a lt f things. It can answer questins, even pen-ended nes. Fr example, “What’s the meaning f life?” r “It’s 40 degrees ut tday. What shuld I wear?” It can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams.
Chat GPT’s knwledge and human-like way f talking amaze (使惊讶) peple. But the rbt has its prblems. It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database (数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
45. What is Chat GPT?
________________________________
46. What can Chat GPT d? (mre than ne answer)
________________________________
47. If yu can talk with Chat GPT, what d yu want t ask it?
________________________________
48. Why can’t Chat GPT think creatively?
________________________________
49. D yu want t have an AI chatbt like Xia Du r Siri? Why? (at least tw)
________________________________
【答案】45. It is a clever AI chatbt.
46. Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
47. What des “study” mean?
48. It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
49. Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Chat GPT。
【45题详解】
根据“This is Chat GPT. It is a clever AI chatbt”可知它是一个聪明聊天机器人。故填It is a clever AI chatbt.
【46题详解】
根据“It can answer can give peple a mvie review in the style f Shakespeare. It can write emails, essays and cde. It even passed sme university exams.”可知它可以回答问题、可以写电子邮件、文章和代码以及通过大学考试。故填Write emails and essays. Answer questins. Pass university exams.
【47题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What des “study” mean?
【48题详解】
根据“It can nly answer questins with infrmatin in its database (数据库). It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.”可知它不像人类那样善于思考或发挥创造力。故填It is nt gd at thinking r being creative like humans.
【49题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is very useful and it can make me relaxed.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
50. “自我悦纳”指个体能够正确评价和接受自己，并在此基础上不断改进、完善，取得更好的发展。它既是一种处世态度，也是一种处理困境的方式。
某英文网站正在开展以“Self-acceptance”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华， 请用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一段你的经历。在这段经历中，你认识到自己的缺憾或不足，勇敢面对，积极改进，并最终取得进步，完善了自我。
提示词语：difficult, realize, accept, imprve
提示问题:
●What challenge have yu ever met?
●What did yu d t deal with it?
●What have yu learnt frm the experience?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Pssible versin
When I was in Grade 4, I didn’t like being with my classmates. Instead, I preferred reading bks alne.
When I heard my classmates call me “nerdy”, it hurt me a lt. I had many cnversatins with my parents and teachers. Then I came t realize that it was OK t be different and that I didn’t need t be like thers. But I did try smething new t fit in: I began t share what I read with my classmates. I even jin their games smetimes, which has helped me make new friends.
We are all different. Althugh I shuld accept myself fr wh I am, I can als d smething t imprve, which will help me becme a better and happier “ME”!
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章主要是结合自己的经历讲述“自我悦纳”的过程，题干中给出了相应的要点以及一些提示词语和提示问题，在写作中可以适当增加细节，使文章更加的流畅。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇投稿，以“自我悦纳”为主题，主要讲述自己的经历，用第一人称，讲述自己的经历时用一般过去时，描述感悟时用一般现在时。文章第一段描述自己的缺憾或不足；第二段讲述自己是如何处理这些问题的；第三段讲述自己的感悟。在写作时，要注意时态的转换，注意细节的添加，使文章逻辑清晰。The Results f a Survey abut 21._______________
Reading
22._______________% f the students have a strng lve fr reading. They want t learn smething frm bks.
Music r Art
In rder t learn a useful 23._______________ , 26% f the students in ur class chse music r art as their hbbies.
Cmputer Games
15% f the students spend their free time playing cmputer games They say it helps them 24._______________ .
Sprts
28% f the students think ding sprts can help Sprts them keep healthy.
25._______________ wrk
The rest are always ready t help thers.
◆346 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts
◆46 millin f them are under 18
A survey
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1,212 peple:
①Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
②Trying ut skiing（滑雪）r skating
③Buying winter sprts clthes and tls
④Taking winter sprts trips arund China
⑤Taking part in winter sprts training
Sme Imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal（奖牌）in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.
Frm Egg t Caterpillar
A butterfly lays her eggs n a leaf r the stem f a plant. ____20____ When a caterpillar is ready, it eats its way ut f the egg.
Frm Caterpillar t Chrysalis
____21____
A chrysalis is the stage that happens t the insect after it is a caterpillar, but befre it becmes a butterfly.
____22____
____23____ When the butterfly is ready, the chrysalis splits (裂缝) pen and the butterfly crawls (缓慢爬行) ut. The but terfly needs t wait until its wings are dry befre it can fly. ____24____
care, surprise, they, really, happy, with , tw, sme, and, wh, success
fly, d, be, have, shut, die, happen, ask, pen, wnder, take
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