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92，山东省德州市宁津县孟集中学2023-2024学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题
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这是一份92，山东省德州市宁津县孟集中学2023-2024学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语试题，共4页。试卷主要包含了听力测试， 阅读理解，短文还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
( ) mind. B.Keep away frm me. C.Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
( )2.A.I have a headache. B.I want t g fr a walk. C.I'd like t buy a pet.
( ) really. B.Fast fd. C.Nt usually.
( )4.A.I'm feeling awful. B.I see. C.Thank yu.
( )'s have sme ice cream. B.Let me take yur temperature. C.What shuld I d?
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A B C
7. 8.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
( )9.What is Jack’s favurite sprt?
Swimming B.Running C.Playing ftball
( )10.What happened t Mrs Brwn's sn?
A.He brke his arm. B.He brke his leg. C.He brke his ft.
( )11.What is Ted ding?
A.He is ding his hmewrk.
B.He is playing cmputer games.
C.He is reading a strybk.
( )12.What's wrng with Tm?
A.He has a tthache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stmach ache.
( )13.Hw many times shuld the wman take the medicine a day?
A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Once.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
( )14.What's the by's prblem?
A.He has a tthache. B.His head hurts. C.He has a bad cugh.
( )15.Hw lng has the by been like this?
A.Fr tw days. B.Fr a week. C.Fr three days.
( )16.Did the by have a fever?
A.Yes,he did. B.N,he didn't. C.We dn't knw.
( )17.What shuld the by d?
Stay at hme and have a rest. B.Take mre exercise. C.Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
( )18.Richard A.tell Thmas whether t g fr a walk after schl
( )19.Anna B.g t Lucy's hme and help her with the lessns
( )20.Bill C.give Daming sme suggestins n hw t deal with a stmach ache
（六）听力填表 （共5小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是对Rick以及他的妻子Vicky的生活习惯的介绍。Rick的身体状况不佳，而Vicky的身体很健康。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Rick和Vicky的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Name Rick Vicky
Everyday activities Getting up 21 in the mrning, Ding sprts every
listening t music,watching TV 23 .
and ding n ball games and 22
What fr breakfast Meat,eggs,sme bread,milk,sme A cup f tea, a piece f
24 juice and a cup f cffee. 25 and a banana.
二、 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man went t buy a piece f meat. As he didn’t knw hw t ck meat, he asked the butcher (屠夫) t tell him the way f cking it. The butcher tld him hw t ck it, “But I can’t remember yur wrds,” the man said. “Will yu please write them dwn fr me?” The butcher was kind enugh t write them dwn fr him. The man went hme happily with the meat in his hand and the nte in his pcket. A dg fllwed him n the way. It jumped at him, tk the meat away and ran ff. The man std there, nt knwing what t d. Then he laughed and said, “never mind. Yu dn’t knw hw t eat it. The nte is still in my pcket.”
26. The man went t buy a piece f meat in __________.
A. restaurant B. shp C. butcher’s D. chemist’s
27. Why did the man asked the butcher t tell him the way t ck meat?
A .He wasn’t gd at cking meat. B. He can’t ck meat very well.
C. He didn’t knw hw t ck meat. D. He didn’t knw hw t eat meat.
28. In rder t remember what the butcher said, he asked the butcher _______.
A. t say it nce again B. t teach him again
C. t shw him hw t ck it D. t write it dwn fr him
29. What happened in the end?
A. He frgt t ck the meat. B. The dg tk the meat away.
C. He taught the dg hw t eat the meat. D. The nte is still in his pcket.
30. What d yu think f the man?
A. He was afraid f dgs. B. He lved dgs very much.
C. He was a very flish man. D. He didn’t knw hw t d things
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
31. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A. Because they may cause serius disease. B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple’s muths may get hurt. D. Because they dn’t taste gd at all.
32. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. By telling us abut his experience. B. By asking sme questins.
C By sharing sme infrmatin nline. D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
33. What des the underlined wrd “survived” mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 失败 C. 遇难 D. 受伤
34. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A. Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan—he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer. B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple’s health. D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
C
I can’t remember if I was nine r ten years ld. I d remember that it was n a camping trip. Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by. It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting, but in fact I lst. My head was seriusly hurt. After the fight we didn’t talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends. She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years. Sn she arrived, I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces. She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me. I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, smething mved in my heart. I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said, “As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”
36. What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten?
A. He lst sme gd friends. B. He fught with anther by.
C. He was sick and had a headache. D. He made friends with sme bigger bys.
37. Why was the writer happy the next day mrning?
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C. Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D. Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
38. What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza?
A. He had anther fight with him. B. He shared his pizza with the by.
C. He walked away with his mther. D. He std against a tree by himself.
39. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce a famus persn. B. T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C. T share his persnal experience. D. T shw what he learned frm this experience.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A piece f pizza B. A terrible fight C. A great mther D. A dangerus trip
D
Have yu ever seen vegetables grwing in balcnies, rftps (屋顶) and windw bxes arund yur neighbrhd? China’s natural envirnment is gd fr vegetables’ grwth. It has mre than 160 kinds f vegetables, the mst in the wrld. It seems that Chinese peple lve t plant vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grw vegetables.
Als, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhuses in Antarctic (南极洲) research statins, such as the Kunlun Statin. They use the greenhuses t grw cucumbers and lettuce.
In 2016, Chinese astrnauts successfully planted lettuce n the Shenzhu XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grws upward, just like it des n the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, accrding t Jing Haipeng, the astrnaut wh planted it.
China has a lng histry f planting vegetables. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》) mentins many kinds f vegetables.The pem Cing and Wing (《关雎》) mentins xingcai.
China was als pen t freign vegetables. Fr example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, wh went t the Western Regins, brught back carrts, garlic and ther vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, ptates, peppers, tmates and mre vegetables were brught int China.
Chinese peple are gd at turning vegetables int delicius dishes. Take eggplants (茄子) fr example. In the West, peple ften grill them, which means cking them ver a fire withut a pt (锅). But Chinese peple might stir-fry (炒) r steam them.
Planting vegetables brings mre than just fd. It als brings jy and peace. Pets like Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk like planting vegetables. Perhaps, sme Chinese peple still hpe t live a simple life in the cuntry.
41. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is gd fr grwing vegetables in China?
A. Large neighbrhd.B. Natural envirnment.
C. The big windw bx.D. The high rftp.
42. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Chinese peple plant vegetables n bth the earth and spacecraft.
B. Chinese scientists grw lettuce utside f the Kunlun Statin.
C. Chinese astrnauts built greenhuses n the spacecraft.
D. The lettuce n the spacecraft tastes better than the ne n the earth.
43. What des “grill” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 煮 B. 烤 C. 炖 D. 煎
44. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. China has the mst kinds f vegetables in the wrld.
B. Maybe sme Chinese peple lk frward t the simple lifestyle.
C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese peple fd and happiness.
D. We can’t find freign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty.
45. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Fd and culture.B. Health and sprts.
C. Art and educatin.D. Travel and life.
三、短文还原（10分）
根据短文内容从下列方框中选出适当的句子还原到原文中, 使短文结构完整、衔接自然。
Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening, in big cities and in the cuntryside, all ver the United States, yu can see Americans running---men and wmen, yung and ld. Peple run everywhere- alng the beaches f Califrnia, thrugh Central Park in New Yrk, dwn quiet streets in small twns r at the gym. 46___________.
47._________ In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple. When peple saw a runner, they used t ask, “Hey, what's the hurry fr?" r they might say t themselves, “Is he crazy?" At that time, wmen almst never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. 48.__________Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
49.__________They are eating t much, smking cigarettes, and taking little exercise. Dctrs ften tell us，"Eat less, dn't smke, and exercise mre.”50__________.It als helps mst peple lse weight.
四、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
with，lve, afraid, we, part， they, wnderful, surprise， clever， ready, ther
A
Mrs. Smith is a teacher. And she is always 51._________t help her students. There was a girl called Cindy in her class last year. Cindy was a shy girl in the past. Her face turned red when 52.____ tried talking with her. And Cindy didn't like t take 53.__________ in any activities. She was self-cntemptuus( 自卑的). Mrs. Smith wanted t help her.
Then it was time fr the Christmas shw. Mrs. Smith' s class were preparing fr a play. Mrs. Smith wanted Cindy t jin 54.________. S she asked Cindy 55.__________a smile,“Wuld yu like t play the rle(角色) f the nurse?" Cindy thught fr a few minutes and said “N, I wn't. I am 56._______ I can't d it well.
“N, Cindy. I am sure yu will d it well. Yu dn't knw hw gd yu are. Many f yur friends think that yu are ne f the 57.___________ students.”Mrs. Smith said.
S Cindy agreed t have a try.
Cindy played her part 58.______. This made everyne 59.______ . And Cindy herself was surprised, t. The play has changed Cindy a lt. Nw, Cindy is nt self-cntemptuus any lnger. She can d anything well. And she is a sunny, 60.___________girl nw.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
Mr Hwe wrked in an ffice. He 61 the ld things and smetimes 62._______ sme fr himself. S he gt a lt f mney．Eight years ag，when he was sixty-five，he retired（退休）．He needn't 63.________abut fd r clthes．He was busy befre，but nw he has enugh time 64._______．He lves playing ping-png and 65. ________ mst f his time n the game．He had never been ill until he had 66.______a headache ne day．He was taken t a hspital at nce．The dctrs lked him ver carefully and did their best 67._______ him but he felt wrse and wrse．He made his sn 68.________ fr a witch（巫婆）. “D the peple in heaven play ping-png，madam？”asked Mr Hwe. “I'm srry I dn't knw，sir.”answered the witch．“Let me g and ask abut it fr yu．”
That evening the witch came and said，“I've just been t heaven，Mr Hwe．I 69_______ tw pieces f news t yu．One is gd and the ther is bad．”
“Tell me the gd news first，please．”
“Mst f the peple in heaven play ping-png，”said the witch．“But yu 70_______ a game there the day after tmrrw！”
阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分 计 10 分)
Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl. And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu’re stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat (出汗), yu’re likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that’s causing yu t feel stressed ut? The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
① ________
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed. Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn’t knw hw t deal with yur stress, find smene t help yu. If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it’s a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu’re nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ________
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
71. 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut?
_____________________________________________
72. List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ________ ② ________
73. Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ________ ② ________
A. Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B. D smething t relax.
74. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl?
________________________________________
75. The passage is mainly abut ________ .
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
旅游是一种非常好的活动,有很多人对旅游都怀有浓厚的兴趣。请写一篇文章,内容包
括:
1、简述外出旅游的好处。(至少两点)
2、你曾经去过哪些地方?你最喜欢的是哪里?那地方有什么景色和特色?你在那个地
方做了什么事情,有什么印象?
要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。
2、语句通顺，书写规范,可适当发挥,词数80左右,作文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Nwadays many peple have great interest in travelling becauseA. Running wasn't s ppular in the past.
B. Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits.
C. Sme peple even run in their living rms.
D. Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E. It is a gd way t relax.
F. But tday all these have changes.
wrry, buy, study, send, have, spend, rest, bring, save, take, get
一、听力测试 (共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分； 每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
( ) mind. B.Keep away frm me. C.Yu'd better g t see a dctr.
( )2.A.I have a headache. B.I want t g fr a walk. C.I'd like t buy a pet.
( ) really. B.Fast fd. C.Nt usually.
( )4.A.I'm feeling awful. B.I see. C.Thank yu.
( )'s have sme ice cream. B.Let me take yur temperature. C.What shuld I d?
(二) 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
A B C
7. 8.
(三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分)
( )9.What is Jack’s favurite sprt?
Swimming B.Running C.Playing ftball
( )10.What happened t Mrs Brwn's sn?
A.He brke his arm. B.He brke his leg. C.He brke his ft.
( )11.What is Ted ding?
A.He is ding his hmewrk.
B.He is playing cmputer games.
C.He is reading a strybk.
( )12.What's wrng with Tm?
A.He has a tthache. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stmach ache.
( )13.Hw many times shuld the wman take the medicine a day?
A.Three times. B.Twice. C.Once.
(四) 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分)
( )14.What's the by's prblem?
A.He has a tthache. B.His head hurts. C.He has a bad cugh.
( )15.Hw lng has the by been like this?
A.Fr tw days. B.Fr a week. C.Fr three days.
( )16.Did the by have a fever?
A.Yes,he did. B.N,he didn't. C.We dn't knw.
( )17.What shuld the by d?
Stay at hme and have a rest. B.Take mre exercise. C.Take sme medicine and drink a lt f water.
(五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分)
( )18.Richard A.tell Thmas whether t g fr a walk after schl
( )19.Anna B.g t Lucy's hme and help her with the lessns
( )20.Bill C.give Daming sme suggestins n hw t deal with a stmach ache
（六）听力填表 （共5小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）
录音中有一篇短文，是对Rick以及他的妻子Vicky的生活习惯的介绍。Rick的身体状况不佳，而Vicky的身体很健康。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录Rick和Vicky的相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。
Name Rick Vicky
Everyday activities Getting up 21 in the mrning, Ding sprts every
listening t music,watching TV 23 .
and ding n ball games and 22
What fr breakfast Meat,eggs,sme bread,milk,sme A cup f tea, a piece f
24 juice and a cup f cffee. 25 and a banana.
二、 阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2.5分, 共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man went t buy a piece f meat. As he didn’t knw hw t ck meat, he asked the butcher (屠夫) t tell him the way f cking it. The butcher tld him hw t ck it, “But I can’t remember yur wrds,” the man said. “Will yu please write them dwn fr me?” The butcher was kind enugh t write them dwn fr him. The man went hme happily with the meat in his hand and the nte in his pcket. A dg fllwed him n the way. It jumped at him, tk the meat away and ran ff. The man std there, nt knwing what t d. Then he laughed and said, “never mind. Yu dn’t knw hw t eat it. The nte is still in my pcket.”
26. The man went t buy a piece f meat in __________.
A. restaurant B. shp C. butcher’s D. chemist’s
27. Why did the man asked the butcher t tell him the way t ck meat?
A .He wasn’t gd at cking meat. B. He can’t ck meat very well.
C. He didn’t knw hw t ck meat. D. He didn’t knw hw t eat meat.
28. In rder t remember what the butcher said, he asked the butcher _______.
A. t say it nce again B. t teach him again
C. t shw him hw t ck it D. t write it dwn fr him
29. What happened in the end?
A. He frgt t ck the meat. B. The dg tk the meat away.
C. He taught the dg hw t eat the meat. D. The nte is still in his pcket.
30. What d yu think f the man?
A. He was afraid f dgs. B. He lved dgs very much.
C. He was a very flish man. D. He didn’t knw hw t d things
B
There are many reasns t enjy drinking tea. Hwever, yu shuld let the ht tea cl dwn a little befre yu drink it. Why? A new study reprted in the Internatinal Jurnal f Cancer gives the answer.
“Many peple enjy drinking tea, cffee r ther ht drinks. Hwever, accrding t ur reprt, drinking very ht tea can 该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。increase the risk f esphageal cancer (食道癌), s yu’d better wait until ht drinks cl dwn befre drinking,” the lead writer f the study, Dr. Farhad Islami f the American Cancer Sciety, said.
Fr the study, Islami and his team fllwed mre than 50, 000 peple aged between 40 and 75 years ld. They fund 317 f thse peple had esphageal cancer. The Natinal Cancer Institute reprted that abut 17, 290 Americans had esphageal cancer in a year, and that nly abut 19 percent f sick peple survived. Hwever, five years later, they died.
The scientists fund that drinking 700 ml drinks (abut three cups) every day r mre at a higher temperature (60°C r htter) wuld have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer, cmpared with peple drinking the same cups at temperature belw 60℃.
This is nt the first reprt shwing a persn drinking very ht drinks has the risk f cancer. In 2022, the Wrld Health Organizatin shwed a reprt. It fund that drinking very ht drinks f any kind culd increase the risk f cancer.
31. Why des the writer advise peple nt t drink very ht drinks?
A. Because they may cause serius disease. B. Because drinking ht drinks takes lnger time.
C. Because peple’s muths may get hurt. D. Because they dn’t taste gd at all.
32. Hw des the writer shw us the reasn fr nt drinking very ht drinks?
A. By telling us abut his experience. B. By asking sme questins.
C By sharing sme infrmatin nline. D. By giving sme infrmatin frm reprts.
33. What des the underlined wrd “survived” mean in Chinese?
A. 幸存 B. 失败 C. 遇难 D. 受伤
34. Wh may have a 90 percent higher risk f esphageal cancer?
A. Jane—she usually drinks cld drinks after lunch.
B. Alan—he has a cup f ht cffee every mrning.
C. Steve—he drinks 4 cups f very ht tea every day.
D. Mary—she usually drinks warm milk befre sleeping.
35. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. There are sme ways t stay away frm cancer. B. Very ht drinks have t d with cancer.
C. Drinks are bad fr peple’s health. D. Peple will study mre abut cancer.
C
I can’t remember if I was nine r ten years ld. I d remember that it was n a camping trip. Fr sme reasn, I gt int a fight with anther by. It didn’t take lng fr the bigger bys t make us stp fighting, but in fact I lst. My head was seriusly hurt. After the fight we didn’t talk with each ther any mre.
The next day mrning, I was happy because I knew my mm was making sme pizza and bringing it t my brther, me and ur friends. She kept bringing pizza t us every camping trip fr years. Sn she arrived, I saw her smile as my brther and his friends tried t get the big pieces. She made sure f saving the last tw pieces fr me. I thanked her and started t eat when I saw the by wh fught with me standing against a tree by himself. At that time, smething mved in my heart. I walked up t him and gave him ne f the pieces. We talked, laughed and ate. And the pizza tasted better than ever befre.
Henry Drummnd said, “As yu lk back upn yur life, the mments when yu have really lived are the mments when yu have dne things in the spirit f lve and understanding.”
36. What happened t the writer during a camping trip when he was nine r ten?
A. He lst sme gd friends. B. He fught with anther by.
C. He was sick and had a headache. D. He made friends with sme bigger bys.
37. Why was the writer happy the next day mrning?
A. Because he was taking a camping trip.
B. Because he learned t make delicius pizza.
C. Because his mm was bringing pizza t the camp.
D. Because he had a gd time with his brther during the camping trip.
38. What did the writer d when he saw the by while eating pizza?
A. He had anther fight with him. B. He shared his pizza with the by.
C. He walked away with his mther. D. He std against a tree by himself.
39. Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
A. T intrduce a famus persn. B. T tell us what he wuld d in the future.
C. T share his persnal experience. D. T shw what he learned frm this experience.
40. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A piece f pizza B. A terrible fight C. A great mther D. A dangerus trip
D
Have yu ever seen vegetables grwing in balcnies, rftps (屋顶) and windw bxes arund yur neighbrhd? China’s natural envirnment is gd fr vegetables’ grwth. It has mre than 160 kinds f vegetables, the mst in the wrld. It seems that Chinese peple lve t plant vegetables in small spaces. Whenever they get a chance, they will grw vegetables.
Als, Chinese scientists have built vegetable greenhuses in Antarctic (南极洲) research statins, such as the Kunlun Statin. They use the greenhuses t grw cucumbers and lettuce.
In 2016, Chinese astrnauts successfully planted lettuce n the Shenzhu XI spacecraft. Lettuce there grws upward, just like it des n the earth. But this lettuce grew taller and greener, accrding t Jing Haipeng, the astrnaut wh planted it.
China has a lng histry f planting vegetables. The Bk f Sngs (《诗经》) mentins many kinds f vegetables.The pem Cing and Wing (《关雎》) mentins xingcai.
China was als pen t freign vegetables. Fr example, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Qian, wh went t the Western Regins, brught back carrts, garlic and ther vegetables. During the Ming Dynasty, ptates, peppers, tmates and mre vegetables were brught int China.
Chinese peple are gd at turning vegetables int delicius dishes. Take eggplants (茄子) fr example. In the West, peple ften grill them, which means cking them ver a fire withut a pt (锅). But Chinese peple might stir-fry (炒) r steam them.
Planting vegetables brings mre than just fd. It als brings jy and peace. Pets like Ta Yuanming lived in the cuntryside and did farm wrk like planting vegetables. Perhaps, sme Chinese peple still hpe t live a simple life in the cuntry.
41. Accrding t Paragraph 1, what is gd fr grwing vegetables in China?
A. Large neighbrhd.B. Natural envirnment.
C. The big windw bx.D. The high rftp.
42. What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Chinese peple plant vegetables n bth the earth and spacecraft.
B. Chinese scientists grw lettuce utside f the Kunlun Statin.
C. Chinese astrnauts built greenhuses n the spacecraft.
D. The lettuce n the spacecraft tastes better than the ne n the earth.
43. What des “grill” underlined in Paragraph 6 mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 煮 B. 烤 C. 炖 D. 煎
44. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. China has the mst kinds f vegetables in the wrld.
B. Maybe sme Chinese peple lk frward t the simple lifestyle.
C. Planting vegetables brings Chinese peple fd and happiness.
D. We can’t find freign vegetables during the Ming Dynasty.
45. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Fd and culture.B. Health and sprts.
C. Art and educatin.D. Travel and life.
三、短文还原（10分）
根据短文内容从下列方框中选出适当的句子还原到原文中, 使短文结构完整、衔接自然。
Early in the mrning, at nn, r in the evening, in big cities and in the cuntryside, all ver the United States, yu can see Americans running---men and wmen, yung and ld. Peple run everywhere- alng the beaches f Califrnia, thrugh Central Park in New Yrk, dwn quiet streets in small twns r at the gym. 46___________.
47._________ In the 1960s, runners were mstly athletes and healthy strng peple. When peple saw a runner, they used t ask, “Hey, what's the hurry fr?" r they might say t themselves, “Is he crazy?" At that time, wmen almst never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. 48.__________Men and wmen f all ages enjy running.
49.__________They are eating t much, smking cigarettes, and taking little exercise. Dctrs ften tell us，"Eat less, dn't smke, and exercise mre.”50__________.It als helps mst peple lse weight.
四、综合填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的10个词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
with，lve, afraid, we, part， they, wnderful, surprise， clever， ready, ther
A
Mrs. Smith is a teacher. And she is always 51._________t help her students. There was a girl called Cindy in her class last year. Cindy was a shy girl in the past. Her face turned red when 52.____ tried talking with her. And Cindy didn't like t take 53.__________ in any activities. She was self-cntemptuus( 自卑的). Mrs. Smith wanted t help her.
Then it was time fr the Christmas shw. Mrs. Smith' s class were preparing fr a play. Mrs. Smith wanted Cindy t jin 54.________. S she asked Cindy 55.__________a smile,“Wuld yu like t play the rle(角色) f the nurse?" Cindy thught fr a few minutes and said “N, I wn't. I am 56._______ I can't d it well.
“N, Cindy. I am sure yu will d it well. Yu dn't knw hw gd yu are. Many f yur friends think that yu are ne f the 57.___________ students.”Mrs. Smith said.
S Cindy agreed t have a try.
Cindy played her part 58.______. This made everyne 59.______ . And Cindy herself was surprised, t. The play has changed Cindy a lt. Nw, Cindy is nt self-cntemptuus any lnger. She can d anything well. And she is a sunny, 60.___________girl nw.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给10个动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词) ，填入空白处。
Mr Hwe wrked in an ffice. He 61 the ld things and smetimes 62._______ sme fr himself. S he gt a lt f mney．Eight years ag，when he was sixty-five，he retired（退休）．He needn't 63.________abut fd r clthes．He was busy befre，but nw he has enugh time 64._______．He lves playing ping-png and 65. ________ mst f his time n the game．He had never been ill until he had 66.______a headache ne day．He was taken t a hspital at nce．The dctrs lked him ver carefully and did their best 67._______ him but he felt wrse and wrse．He made his sn 68.________ fr a witch（巫婆）. “D the peple in heaven play ping-png，madam？”asked Mr Hwe. “I'm srry I dn't knw，sir.”answered the witch．“Let me g and ask abut it fr yu．”
That evening the witch came and said，“I've just been t heaven，Mr Hwe．I 69_______ tw pieces f news t yu．One is gd and the ther is bad．”
“Tell me the gd news first，please．”
“Mst f the peple in heaven play ping-png，”said the witch．“But yu 70_______ a game there the day after tmrrw！”
阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分 计 10 分)
Schl stress is smething mst students have t learn t deal with at schl. And it’s imprtant t find a gd way t deal with yur stress.
Find ut if yu’re stressed.
Get t knw the way yur bdy experiences stress. D yu start t breathe fast r ntice a sur taste in yur muth? If yur hands start t shake r sweat (出汗), yu’re likely t feel stressed.
Find ut where yur stress cmes frm.
Is there a certain persn, situatin r envirnment that’s causing yu t feel stressed ut? The first step t deal with stress is t find ut what’s causing it. Smetimes it may be easy t find ut, but at ther times may be difficult.
① ________
Taking deep breaths befre yu are in a stressful situatin can help yu stay relaxed. Yu can als sing r d sprts t lw yur stress.
Ask fr help.
If yu dn’t knw hw t deal with yur stress, find smene t help yu. If yu’re at schl, yu may ask a teacher r a friend fr help. If it’s a prblem that yu need help with right away, talk t smene in yur classrm. If yu’re nt in a hurry, think abut asking yur parents r yur teachers fr help.
② ________
Yu can take a break by taking a walk utside by yurself. Yu can tell thers yu want t buy smething which will give yu a reasn t g utside.
71. 回答问题：What is the first thing t d when yu feel stress ut?
_____________________________________________
72. List tw bdy expressins that shw the bdy experiences stress.
① ________ ② ________
73. Put these sentences back t the passage in the blank.
① ________ ② ________
A. Mve away frm the situatin if yu can.
B. D smething t relax.
74. Wh can yu ask fr help if yu need help at schl?
________________________________________
75. The passage is mainly abut ________ .
六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
旅游是一种非常好的活动,有很多人对旅游都怀有浓厚的兴趣。请写一篇文章,内容包
括:
1、简述外出旅游的好处。(至少两点)
2、你曾经去过哪些地方?你最喜欢的是哪里?那地方有什么景色和特色?你在那个地
方做了什么事情,有什么印象?
要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和自己的真实姓名。
2、语句通顺，书写规范,可适当发挥,词数80左右,作文的开头已给出,不计人总词数。
Nwadays many peple have great interest in travelling becauseA. Running wasn't s ppular in the past.
B. Dctrs say many f the health prblems in the United States cme frm these bad habits.
C. Sme peple even run in their living rms.
D. Running is a gd exercise because it helps build strng hearts and lungs.
E. It is a gd way t relax.
F. But tday all these have changes.
wrry, buy, study, send, have, spend, rest, bring, save, take, get
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