Unit 3 第2课时 (Section A GF-3c) 分层作业-七年级英语下册同步备课系列(人教新目标Go for it!)
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Unit 3 How do you get to school?Section A GF-3c 分层练习基础达标一.英汉互译。1.到达_________________2.多久_________________3.多远_________________4.步行去……_________________5.骑自行车_________________6.开车_________________7.乘公交_________________8.从……到……_________________9.by subway_________________10.on foot_________________【答案】1.get to/arrive in/arrive at 2.how long 3.how far 4.walk to... 5.ride a bike 6.drive a car 7.take a bus 8.from...to... 9.乘坐地铁 10.步行二、根据中文提示写出单词。1.你怎么到校的?__________ do you __________ __________ school?2.骑车回家花费Mike多长时间?__________ does __________ Mike __________ go home by bike?3.从天津到北京有多远?__________ it from Tianjin to Beijing?4.Jane每天坐小汽车去学校吗?__________ Jane get to school __________ every day?5.谁步行去上学?Who gets to school __________?/Who __________ to school?【答案】1. How get to 2. How long it take to 3.How far is 4. Does by car 5. on foot walks能力提升一、单选题1. —________ does it take you to walk from your home to your office?—It takes me half an hour.A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How many【答案】B【详解】句意:——从你家到办公室得花费多长时间?——花费半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。how far多远;howlong多长时间;how soon多久之后;how many多少。根据“It takes me half an hour.”可知,这里对时长进行提问,用how long意为“多长时间”;符合题意。故选B。2. It often takes me five minutes ________ the bus station in the morning.A.to walk B.walking to C.to walk to D.walking【答案】C【详解】句意:我早上走路去车站经常要花费五分钟。考查固定句型。本句为It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.的句型,用于表达某人花多长时间做某事,其中,it是形式主语,空白处应填动词不定式,作真正的主语。walk步行,是不及物动词,不能直接加宾语,需要加介词to。故选C。3. ( 2019四川德阳 )—Excuse me, could you tell me______ to get to a nearby bank?—Go along this street and you will see a bank.A. why B. where C. how D. when【答案】C【解析】句意为:打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么到附近的银行去吗?沿着这条街走,你会看见一家银行。此处表示询问方式。故选C。4. I live near the station.It's only about five ________ walk.(临沂)A. minute's B. minuteC. minutes' D. minutes【答案】C【解析】句意:我住在车站附近。只有大约步行五分钟的路程。考查名词所有格。英语中基数词+时间词的所有格+交通方式,可以表示用这种交通方式需要多长时间。时间词根据基数词不同而进行单复数变化。本题中minute应该用复数形式,后面加s,故变为所有格时后面只加’即可。选C。5. It’s eight o’clock in the morning. 5. —________ do you________ the Chinese people?—They are very friendly.A.What; like B.How; think of C.What; think of D.How; think about【答案】C【详解】句意:——你觉得中国人怎样? ——他们非常友好。考查固定句型。根据“They are very friendly.”可知,说话人问的是对方对中国人的看法,可用固定句型“How do you like...?”或“What do you think of...?”。故选C。二、用所给词的适当形式填空。How about (take) a train for a travel?【答案】taking【解析】因为about是介词,后面跟动名词,故填taking2. It took me half an hour (read) English yesterday.【答案】to read【解析】It takes + 人 + 时间 + to do … 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填to read3. Five hours (be) a very long time.【答案】is【解析】five hours应看作第三人称单数,故填is4. Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.【答案】to get【解析】句意为“打扰一下,你能告诉我怎样到公园吗?”,how to do sth.意为“怎样做某事”,故填to get5.In the picture you can see four old ________ (bus).【答案】buses【解析】句意为“在这张图片中,你能看到四辆旧公交车。”,此题bus应用复数形式 ,故填buses 三、补全对话七选五A: Where do you live?B: _____1_____A: _____2_____B: I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!A: _____3_____B: No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school. My grandfather asks me to walk. A: _____4_____B: You’re right, although I don’t want to keep this good habit. A: _____5_____B: You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school.A.What do you mean?B.How long is it?C.Do you ride your bike to school every day?D.I live on Jiangdong Street.E.Is it far from our school?F.I think walking is good for your health.G.How far is it?【答案】DECFA【导语】本文主要是两个人对上学的交通方式的讨论。1.根据“Where do you live?”可知,空缺处应该填的是住在哪,选项D“我住在江东街”最符合语境,故选D。2.根据“I think it is, but my grandfather says it is not far at all!”可知,空缺处应该填的是和学校距离相关的内容,选项E“它离我们学校远吗”最符合语境,故选E。3.根据“No, sometimes I ride your bike to school but I often walk to school”可知,空缺处应该是一般疑问句且问的是和骑自行车上学相关的内容,选项C“你每天骑自行车上学吗”最符合语境,故选C。4.根据“My grandfather asks me to walk”可知,空缺处应该填的是和步行相关的内容,选项F“我认为步行对你的健康有好处”最符合语境,故选F。5.根据“although I don’t want to keep this good habit”和“You know, it takes me a lot of time to get to school”可知,空缺处应该问不想保持步行这个好习惯什么意思,选项A“什么意思”最符合语境,故选A。拓展训练一、完形填空Today is Saturday. Lily and her friend Maria want to 1 to the science museum (博物馆). The museum is 2 from their houses. They 3 ride the bikes. Then they go to a 4 and take the No. 65 bus. There are many students 5 them on the bus. They all go to the museum. It takes 6 one hour and a half to get there. The museum is very big. The two 7 visit (参观) it from the first floor to the fourth. 8 five o'clock, Lily and Maria 9 the museum and go home. They are happy, 10 they learn a lot in the museum. They want to tell their classmates to come, too. 【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A; 【解析】本文主要讲述周六Lily和朋友Maria一同参观科学博物馆的事。 (1)句意:Lily和她的朋友Maria想要去科学博物馆。go+地点,去……地方。所以go to the science museum,去科学博物馆,故选C。 (2)句意:博物馆离他们的房子很远。根据 They ride the bikes. 和 Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知,去博物馆要先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以是博物馆离他们家远,故选A。 (3)句意:他们先骑自行车。根据 Then they take the No. 65 bus. 可知,他们先骑自行车,然后坐公交,所以应该用first,故选B。 (4)句意:然后他们去一个公交车站乘坐65路公交车。根据take the No. 65 bus. 可知,乘坐公交车应该去公交站点,故选D。 (5)句意:公交车上有很多像他们一样的学生。根据 They all go to the museum. 可知,他们都去博物馆,和Lily他们一样,所以他们是像Lily他们一样的去博物馆的学生,故选C。 (6)句意:到达那里需要花费一个半小时。It take sb. +时间+to do+sth.,花费某人的时间去做某事,根据乘坐公交车的人是学生们,所以花费的是学生的时间,可以用人称them来指代这些学生们,故选A。 (7)句意:两个女孩从一楼参观到四楼。通读全文可知,整篇文章的主人公是Lily和Maria两个女孩,根据the two可知,这是两个女孩,故选C。 (8)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据five o'clock可知,这是整点时间,需要用介词at表达时间的整点,故选选B。 (9)句意:在五点,Lily和Maria离开博物馆回家。根据go home可知,他们回家是要先离开博物馆的,故选D。 (10)句意:他们很高兴,因为他们在博物馆里学到了很多。根据此句的逻辑关系可知,他们高兴的原因是学到了很多东西,所以用because表达因果关系中的因为,故选A。1. A. walkB. rideC. goD. think2. A. farB. freeC. nextD. early3. A. alsoB. firstC. lastD. only4. A. bike stopB. subway stationC. train stationD. bus stop5. A. aboutB. forC. likeD. to6. A. themB. meC. usD. you7. A. boysB. sistersC. girlsD. brothers8. A. OnB. AtC. ToD. In9. A. seeB. comeC. helpD. leave10. A. becauseB. soC. orD. but