八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Rme, _________ capital f Italy, is ________ Eurpean cuntry with a lng histry.
A．a; theB．a; aC．the; aD．/; the
2．—It’s said that tw years ________ since the ld man _________.
—I’m srry t hear that.
A．has passed, has dead B．has passed, diedC．have passed, diedD．have passed, has died
3．—There are many theatres ________ the island.
—Yes. Bradway is ________ the suthern end f the island.
A．at; inB．n; nC．at; nD．n; at
4．Dn’t try t d everything at nce. Take it a bit ________.
A．at that timeB．frm time t timeC．at a timeD．at all times
5．—She’s just back frm wrk, ________ she? —________. She’s cking supper in the kitchen.
A．hasn’t, YesB．isn’t, NC．has, ND．isn’t, Yes
6．After her husband died, Mrs. Black lived _________. Her pet dg made her less _________.
A．alne; alneB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely
7．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe nw.
A．OtherwiseB．AnywayC．Fr exampleD．As a result
8．It’s the third time yu ________ late fr schl this week.
A．wereB．areC．had beenD．have been
9．—When did yu ______ the new cmputer?
—Well, I _____ it fr half a year.
A．have; have bughtB．buy; have had
C．buy; have bughtD．have; have had
10．Lk! ________ high speed the car is ________! It’s s dangerus.
A．What; mvingB．Hw; mvingC．What; mving atD．Hw; mving at
11．-_______ did yur uncle leave his hmetwn? – He _______ fr nearly twenty years.
A．When; has leftB．When; has been away
C．Hw lng; has leftD．Hw lng; has been away
12．Jack _________ Rse in 2000. That is t say, they ________ fr nearly 23 years.
A．gt married with; have gt marriedB．gt married t; have married
C．married; have been marriedD．married t; have been married
13．— Where is yur father?
— He ________ t Shanghai. He has ever ________ there twice.
A．has gne；gne B．has been；beenC．has gne；beenD．has been；gne
14．—He ________ exercise in the park every mrning when he was yung.
—Yes, but nw the life he was used t ________ a lt.
A．used t; changingB．was used t; has changed
C．was used t; changingD．used t; has changed
15．—D yu mind my smking here?
—________. Lk at the sign. It says, “N smking.”
A．Yu’d better ntB．It desn’t matterC．Yes, pleaseD．N, I dn’t
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein prepared t g 16 with thse kids, his father stpped him and said t him calmly, “Einstein, yu 17 t much time playing, s yu failed in the exams. I’m 18 abut yur future with yur mther.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als 19 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My by, yu can’t think s,” Lking at Einstein, his father said lvingly, “There is a 20 in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. 21 , they fell int the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty 22 the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean 23 , s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 24 can be yur mirrr（镜子）. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict（严格的） with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a 25 persn may becme flish.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself and kept 26 himself. “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was 27 Einstein had success in his career(职业).
1,000 peple have 1,000 kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different 28 abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can 29 fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself 30 , and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t depend n hw thers act, but n hw yu are ging t act.
16．A．swimmingB．fishingC．skatingD．bating
17．A．paidB．tkC．cstD．spent
18．A．excitedB．curiusC．wrriedD．crazy
19．A．checkedB．passedC．dreamedD．failed
20．A．sngB．stryC．speechD．saying
21．A．LuckilyB．HpefullyC．SuddenlyD．Naturally
22．A．whileB．rC．sD．fr
23．A．insteadB．eitherC．tD．nly
24．A．smebdyB．nbdyC．anybdyD．everybdy
25．A．prB．richC．lazyD．clever
26．A．tellingB．tellC．tldD．t tell
27．A．whatB．whereC．whyD．when
28．A．ideasB．reasnsC．mistakesD．secrets
29．A．smetimesB．ftenC．alwaysD．never
30．A．clselyB．clearlyC．directlyD．carelessly
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．Hw ften are recyclables cllected in the twn?
A．Every day.
B．Every ther day.
C．Every week.
D．Every ther week.
32．Accrding t the infrmatin, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Peple shuld cver their rubbish bins.
B．Peple can put the rubbish but after 7:00 a.m.
C．The medical glass can be cllected if it’s brwn.
D．They dn’t cllect the things made f metal r plastic.
33．Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．The cllectin time
B．The cllectin payment
C．The cllectin items
D．The cllectin area
B
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set ff fr Surat, n a ship called the Adventure（冒险）. And indeed “adventure” was really an apprpriate name fr that ship, and fr everything that happened n the trip.
The first part f ur trip went well. But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didn’t knw where we were.
At last, when the strms stpped, we saw an island（岛）. We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长）sent me t find sme fresh water n the island. I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat. And when we gt there, I travelled arund the island by myself while the men lked fr water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were n men and n bat! Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人）fllwing them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I culd. I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant n an island f tiny（小的）peple and nw I am a tiny persn n an island f giant!” It was nt a nice feeling. I was s sad and hid behind a big tree. I had t think f a plan, but at that time ne f the giants saw me.
34．What des the underlined wrd “apprpriate” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．错误的B．合适的C．可怕的D．不妥的
35．After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver t _________ .
A．travel arund the islandB．make a new ship
C．find sme drinking waterD．lk fr a giant
36．The underlined wrd “them” in the passage refers t “ _________ ”.
A．sme ther men B．the giantsC．the captainD．tiny peple
37．Which is the right rder f what happened in the stry?
①A giant fllwed ur ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me t find sme drinking water n the island.
③We met strms and didn’t knw where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw ther giants wrking in the fields.
A．③①②④B．③②①④C．②①④③D．④①③②
C
Can yu write dwn a Chinese wrd being read t yu? Smetimes it can be difficult when yu find the wrd is nt included in mst dictinaries.
Lu Jialei, 14, frm Hangzhu Freign Language Schl, wn the CCTV Chinese Character (汉字) Spelling Cntest n Oct 18th, 2013. Abut 160 peple cmpeted. The hst read a wrd t the cntestant(选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The cntestant was needed t write dwn the wrd.
Winning the cntest was a “surprise” t Lu. “I was nt the smartest ne,” she said. “But I paid attentin t details”. T prepare fr the cntest, she and her teammates studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary fr 10 days. There are mre than 56,000 entries (词条) including characters, wrds and phrases in it.
She als had a secret weapn(武器). She studied hw Chinese characters were frmed. “When thers paid attentin t the plt f a stry, she lked at hw writers use wrds and sentences t express themselves,” said Su Yunsheng, Lu’s Chinese teacher. Su is happy t see students like Lu find the beauty f Chinese language.
“Besides using smething Chinese and having Chinese traditinal festivals, learning t write Chinese characters is als an imprtant part f inheriting (传承) Chinese culture,” said Su.
38．Lu Jialei studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary ________ fr the cntest.
A．as lng as ne weekB．fr mre than ne week
C．fr mre than half a mnthD．as lng as half a mnth
39．The cntestant was needed t write dwn the wrd ________.
A．after the cntestant read the wrd t the hst
B．befre the hst read the wrd t the cntestant
C．befre the cntestant explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
D．after the hst explained its meaning and gave sample sentences
40．Lu Jialei’s secret weapn was that ________.
A．she paid attentin t details
B．she was the smartest cntestant
C．she studied hw Chinese characters were frmed
D．she fund the beauty f Chinese language
41．Frm the passage we can infer(推断) _______ isn’t an imprtant part f inheriting Chinese culture.
A．giving and receiving presents at Christmas
B．using chpsticks when having meals
C．spending the Spring Festival with family
D．trying t write Chinese characters
D
Chinese turists flck（涌入）t Mrcc during Spring Festival.
In the Chinese restaurant f Chefchauen, ne f the tp turist attractins（旅游景点）in Mrcc, an area f less than 100 square meters was full f mre than a hundred Chinese turists, with a lt mre waiting utside, during the Chinese Spring Festival.
“Bss, can I have my Kung-Pa Chicken nw?” “Bss, is my beef ndles ready?” Sme visitrs were nt patient enugh t wait lng fr their rdered fds. Restaurant wner said that during the Spring Festival, her business was much better than usual.
Anther Chinese restaurant wner in Fes, Mrcc’s central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number f Chinese turists waited in lines fr meals every day.
In the suthern Mrccan twn f Marrakech, turist buses full f Chinese turists can be fund everywhere during the Spring Festival.
In Majrelle Garden, a famus turist attractin, tw girls frm Ningb, a city in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry’s special fd.
Mrcc’s Minister f Turism Mhamed Sajid said it hpes t attract（吸引）500,000 Chinese turists each year by 2020.
Sajid als said Mrcc is wrking t imprve htels, transprts and turist receptin. He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.
42．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a newspaper.B．In a sprts magazine. C．In a strybk.D．In a ckbk.
43．What d the tw girls frm Ningb cme t Mrcc fr?
A．shppingB．Chinese restaurantsC．Mrccan fdD．turist attractins
44．Which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese visitrs?
A．htelsB．transprtsC．fdD．direct flights
45．We can infer frm the passage that _________.
A．Sajid is the president f Mrcc.
B．Chinese restaurants in Mrcc can make much mney during the Spring Festival.
C．Kung-Pa Chicken may be a kind f Mrccan fd.
D．There are nt many Chinese turists in Fes.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．She hpes there will be less (pllute) in the future.
47．Travelling abrad in such a shrt time seemed befre the plane was invented.(pssible)
48．“Dn’t dubt yur chices, because yu are ne f them,” the assistant said t the men.(wife)
49．The ftball match was s exciting that I culdn’t stp (take) phts.
50．Yu can enjy the (beautiful) when yu walk arund Hangzhu West Lake.
51．The designer likes t chse the bright (初级的) clurs fr his designs.
52．In sme ways, we have been used t a lt f in ur daily life. (污染)
53． with different peple in different fields is a skill as well. (交流)
54．A number f (亲戚) came t visit us during the Spring Festival.
55．The film has been (结束) fr ten minutes.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡上。（每题不超过10个词）
Rabbit Shiny and trtise（乌龟）Smily were neighbrs. One day they were reading a stry abut their great grandfathers: Shiny’s and Smily’s great grandfathers decided t have a race. While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race, Smily’s great grandfather wn the race by slwly walking twards the finishing line.
Smily said, “If yur great grandfather didn’t g t sleep, my great granddad might never win. S his win was nt a real win.”
The next day there was a ntice in the jungle（丛林）newspaper. It said that there wuld be a race and the winner wuld win many prizes. The race started frm the bear’s huse. Frm there, the runners had t crss the river. But mst f the animals culd nt bth run fast and swim fast. S they didn’t knw what t d. Shiny and Smily made a plan.
Shiny ran, while smily was sitting n his back. He and ther animals, like the deer, reached the river side at the same time. But they saw the swift（湍急的）water and std there because they were wrried. Nne f them liked the idea f crssing the river. Smily quickly gt int the water and Shiny sat n his back. Smily started swimming. Sn they reached the ther side f the river. Shiny gt dwn frm Smily’s back and Smily climbed n Shiny’s back again. Shiny ran fast. They reached the finish line first.
“Bth f them are the winners.” The president f the jungle said, “Shiny and Smily helped each ther during the race and they wn. S let’s give them a big hand.”
56．Why didn’t Shiny’s great grandfather win the race?

57．Where can the animals read the ntice abut the race?

58．Whse huse did the race start frm?

59．Hw did the animals feel when they saw the swift water?

60．Hw culd Shiny and Smily win the race?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
In the Warring States Perid, there were many shining names in the river f the histry. Lian P and Lin Xiangru were a 61 them. Bth f them were generals f the State f Zha. They bth cntributed a lt t their cuntry. Lian P was g 62 at fighting against enemies in the war while Lin Xiangru was strng in p 63 wise suggestins fr the king.
One day, Lin Xiangru tk a lt f truble t get a valuable jade(璧) back fr the king. Then the king highly praised him. Lian P felt u 64 and said, “I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and flish the next time I meet him.” Lin Xiangru h 65 f this frm thers. In rder nt t cause truble, he tried his b 66 t avid meeting Lian P. B 67 Lin Xiangru put benefit(利益) f the cuntry first, he thught that any truble between him and Lian P wuld be used by the enemy f their cuntry. S he kept s 68 .
Later when Lian P realized(意识到) his m 69 , he was s ashamed that he went t Lin Xiangru’s hme carrying brambles n his b 70 and asked fr punishment. Lin Xiangru welcmed him warmly and cnsidered him as his best friend.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．孩子们看到卡通人物时忍不住尖叫。

72．后来政府意识到了这个问题，并且采取措施改善这个情况。

73．顺便问一下，她爷爷已经离开家乡多久了？

74．在 9 月 10 日的清晨，我们搭乘直飞航班到了伦敦。

75．某种程度上来讲，现在农村的生活变得越来越好了。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．汽车作为人类的伟大发明之一，给人们的生活带来了很大的便利。 随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人买得起汽车了。然而，越来越多的汽车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“汽车的利与弊”为主题，写一篇作文。 要点：
优点：1. 人们可以节省时间，不必花费长时间等公交车；
2. ……。
缺点：1. 汽车的数量变多，浪费能源；
2. ……。
3.说说你自己的看法。
要求：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数 100 左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple can affrd t buy cars.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Twn f Middle brugh Rubbish/Recycle Infrmatin
Rubbish Cllectin
Yur husehld rubbish is cllected weekly n yur regular cllectin day. Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish bins t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.
The fllwing items WON’T be picked up:
•Medical waste
•Cntainers(容器) with sharp edges r bttms
•Metals, furniture and building materials
Recycle Cllectin
Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. Be sure t put yur recyclables ut n the assigned (指定的) day t keep ur csts dwn.
The items fr cllectin:
•Newspapers and magazines (paper prducts)
•Cans and plastics
•Clear and clred glass (nly brwn)
♦All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：意大利首都罗马是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。
考查冠词的用法。第一空“意大利的首都”是特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个有悠久历史的欧洲国家”是泛指，且Eurpean为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——据说这位老人已经过世两年了。——我很遗憾听到那。
考查现在完成时及一般过去时。“tw years”指代时间，作为整体概念，此处助动词用has，排除CD；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，故第二空填died。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——岛上有许多剧院。——是的，百老汇在岛的南端。
考查介词辨析。n在上面；at在；in在里面。在某个岛屿上要用介词n。at the end f“在……的尽头”，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有事情。每次做一点。
考查介词短语。at that time在那时；frm time t time不时；at a time每次；at all times一直，始终。根据“Dn’t try t d everything at nce.”可知，不要试图一次做完所有的事，每次做一点。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——她刚下班，是吗？——是的。她正在厨房里做晚饭。
考查反意疑问句。根据“She’s just back frm wrk”可知，此处She’s的全称是She is，所以反意疑问句部分也应用is，排除A和C；又根据“She’s cking supper in the kitchen.”可知，她已经下班了，所以此处应回答“是的（她刚下班）”。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的丈夫死后，她独自生活。她的宠物狗使她不那么孤独了。
考查形容词和副词辨析。alne可以作形容词，也可以作副词，作形容词时只可以作表语不可以作定语；lnely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”，lnely可以作表语，也可以作定语。第一空是副词修饰动词“lived”，表示“独自”，因此是alne；第二空是“make”用法，后跟形容词作宾补，表示不再“孤独的”。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：多么糟糕的经历啊！不管怎么样，幸运的是我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析。Otherwise此外；Anyway不管怎么样；Fr example例如；As a result因此。根据前后句子“What a terrible experience!”及“lucky us, we are safe nw.”可知前后句是让步关系，用副词Anyway。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：这是本周的第三次你上学迟到。
考查时态。句型“it is+序数词+time+that从句”表示“第几次……”，从句时态应用现在完成时。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你什么时候买的这台新电脑？——噢，我买了半年了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。have有，延续性动词；buy买，短暂性动词。根据“When did yu…the new cmputer”可知是问什么时候买的新电脑，空格处应用buy；根据“fr half a year”可知原句是现在完成时，空格处应用延续性动词have的现在完成时。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：看！这辆车移动的速度多快呀！这是很危险的。
考查感叹句。mve at high speed“以高速移动”，AB缺少介词at，排除AB；感叹句“high speed”是名词，对名词感叹用what。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔什么时候离开的他的家乡？——他离开了将近20年了。when什么时候；hw lng多长时间；has left现在完成时态，已经离开，短暂性动词；has been away已经离开，延续性动词；when提问短暂性动词，leave短暂性动词，hw lng提问延续性动词；根据fr nearly twenty years可知用延续性动词；故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married t sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“fr+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他已经去了上海。他去过那里两次。
考查have been t与have gne t的区别。英文中表示不在此处去了某地用has gne，表示去过某地用has been，本题第一个属于前者，第二个空属于后者，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。
考查动词短语和现在完成时。used t曾经；was used t习惯于。根据“when he was yung.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used t d sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used t；由“ nw the life he was used lt.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。”
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；It desn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；N, I dn’t不，我没有。根据“Lk at the sign. It says, ‘N smking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了爱因斯坦小时候的一个故事。那时他非常贪玩，考试经常不及格。他的爸爸给他讲了一个故事，从那以后爱因斯坦严格要求自己，取得了成功。
16．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。
swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼；skating溜冰；bating划船。根据下文“but they went fishing as usual”可知，是去钓鱼。故选B。
17．句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。
paid花费（金钱）；tk花费（时间），it作形式主语；cst花费（金钱）；spent花费（金钱或时间）。根据句中的“playing”可知，此处考查固定表达spend+时间+(in) ding sth，意为“花费多少时间做某事”。故选D。
18．句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。
excited兴奋的；curius好奇的；wrried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据上文“Einstein, yu ... t much time playing , s yu failed in the exams.”，可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，be wrried abut意为“对……感到担心”。故选C。
19．句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。
checked检查；passed通过；dreamed做梦；failed失败。根据上文“s yu failed in the exams”和此句中的“als”可知，杰克和罗伯特考试也没及格，fail in the exams意为“考试不及格”。故选D。
20．句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。
sng歌曲；stry故事；speech演讲；saying谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知stry符合句意。故选B。
21．句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱。
Luckily幸运的是；Hpefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地。根据“they fell int the chimney”可知，是突然掉进了烟囱里。故选C。
22．句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，然而另一只猫的脸是干净的。
while而，表对比；r或者，表选择；s所以，表结果；fr因为，表原因。根据“ne cat’s face was dirty”和“the ther’s face was clean”可知，本句对两只猫进行对比。故选A。
23．句意：脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，认为自己的脸也很干净，所以它高兴地在街上走着。
instead反而，却；either也（用于否定句句末）；t也（用于肯定句句末）；nly仅仅。根据“The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne”和“s it walked happily in the street”可知，脏脸的猫看到干净脸的猫，以为自己的脸也是干净的，才会开心地走在街上，并且此句是肯定句。故选C。
24．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。
smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据下文“Only yu are yur wn mirrr.”可知，没有人能成为你的镜子。故选B。
25．句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，甚至聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。
pr贫穷的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句中的“may becme flish”可知，聪明人也会变得愚蠢。故选D。
26．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己作为镜子，严格要求自己，并不断告诫自己。
telling告诉（动名词）；tell告诉（原形）；tld告诉（过去式）；t tell告诉（动词不定式）。根据句中的“kept”可知，后接动名词，keep ding sth.意为“一直做某事”。故选A。
27．句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。
what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据上文“Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be strict with himself”可知，这就是为什么他事业能成功的原因。故选C。
28．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。
ideas想法；reasns原因；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据句意和句中的“abut life”，可知ideas符合句意，ideas abut life意为“人生观”。故选A。
29．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。
smetimes有时；ften经常；always总是；never从不。根据句中的“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，你可以向别人学习，但不能完全跟随别人。故选D。
30．句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要得到什么。
clsely接近地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地；carelessly粗心地。根据“and knw what yu want t get”可知，你必须看清自己，才能知道自己想要什么。故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了米德尔堡镇垃圾回收处理的相关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Yur recyclables will be cllected every ther week n yur regular cllectin day. ”可知，每隔一周收集一次可回收物。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Yu must have cvers n yur rubbish bins t prevent rain/snw water buildup inside.”可知，人们应该把垃圾箱盖好，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“All rubbish/recyclables must be ut by 7:00 a.m. n yur scheduled cllectin day.”、“The items fr cllectin”和“Be sure t put yur recyclables ut n the assigned (指定的) day t keep ur csts dwn.”可知，文中没有提到收款付款。故选B。
34．B 35．C 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方，当他们看到岛屿后，格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水，偶然发现了巨人的所在。
34．词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说，非常适合。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，因为缺少饮用水，所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“I set ff with sme ther men in a small bat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了，说明此处的them指代那些男人，也就是sme ther men。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“But later there were sme terrible strms（暴风雨）. The winds were s strng that they sent ur ship ff curse（航线）. We didn’t knw where we were.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨，船只被风刮跑了，到了不知名的地方；根据“We had n mre drinking water, s the captain（船长） sent me t find sme fresh water n the island”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候，船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水；根据“Then I saw them rwing back t ur ship with a giant（巨人） fllwing them in the sea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶，正游回船附近；根据“I then climbed up a big hill and when I lked arund, I saw fields. Then I saw ther giants wrking in the fields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上，看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。
38．B 39．D 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2013年10月18日，CCTV汉字拼写比赛，160人参加，主持人向竞赛者说一个词并解释其意思和句子的范例后，要求竞赛者写下这个词，其中一个杭州外国语学校的孩子陆佳蕾，取得了冠军。
38．细节理解题。根据“T prepare fr the cntest, she and her teammates studied the Mdern Chinese Dictinary fr 10 days. ”可知，为了备战比赛，她和队友们学习了10天《现代汉语词典》，所以时间超过一周。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The hst read a wrd t the cntestant(选手), explained its meaning and gave sample sentences. The cntestant was needed t write dwn the wrd.”可知，在主持人给参赛选手读一个词，解释它的意思，并给出例句之后，参赛者再把这个词写下来。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“She als had a secret weapn(武器). She studied hw Chinese characters were frmed.”可知，她的秘密武器是研究汉字是如何形成的。故选C。
41．推理判断题。根据“Besides using smething Chinese and having Chinese traditinal festivals, learning t write Chinese characters is als an imprtant part f inheriting (传承) Chinese culture”（除了使用中国的东西和过中国的传统节日外，学习写汉字也是传承中国文化的重要组成部分）可以推断出，圣诞节不是中国传统节日，所以在圣诞节给礼物或者是收礼物不是传承中国文化的一个重要部分。故选A。
42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了许多中国人在春节期间涌入摩洛哥，将其作为春节的旅游目的地；在春节期间，中国游客在摩洛哥的热门旅游景点随处可见；当地的中餐馆游客也络绎不绝；摩洛哥将积极发展旅游业，中国和摩洛哥的直飞航班是吸引中国游客的关键因素之一。
42．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，整篇文章是介绍摩洛哥的旅游业，是关于旅游方面的文章，有可能会在报纸上看到。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry's special fd.”可知，这两名女生春节期间来摩洛哥的目的是品尝当地的特色美食。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.”可知，吸引中国游客的关键因素之一是摩洛哥和中国之间的直飞航班。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第二段整段内容可知，在春节期间去摩洛哥旅游的中国游客络绎不绝，在其中一处热门的中餐厅遍布着中国游客，中国饭店生意很好，可以推测春节期间当地热门中餐馆会赚很多钱。故选B。
46．pllutin
【详解】句意：她希望未来污染能少一些。分析句子可知，less为little的比较级，形容词；形容词修饰名词作定语，pllute污染，动词，其名词形式为pllutin，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
47．impssible
【详解】句意：在飞机发明之前，在这么短的时间内出国旅行似乎是不可能的。根据“Travelling abrad in such a shrt time seemed ... befre the plane was invented”及常识可知，没有飞机的情况下出国旅游需要很长时间，所以短时间似乎是不可能的，所以空格处要用pssible的反义形式impssible。故填impssible。
48．wives’
【详解】句意：“不要怀疑你妻子的选择，因为你也是它们（选择）中的一个，”店员对他们说。根据them可知，此空应填复数名词，且此空修饰名词chices，所以用名词所有格，故填wives’。
49．taking
【详解】句意：足球比赛太精彩了，我忍不住拍照。take phts“拍照”，culdn’t stp ding sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填taking。
50．beauty
【详解】句意：当你在杭州西湖漫步时，你可以欣赏到美景。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应用其名词形式作动词enjy的宾语。beauty“美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。
51．primary
【详解】句意：设计师喜欢为他的设计选择明亮的原色。根据中文提示可拼写出单词primary，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词clurs。故填primary。
52．pllutin
【详解】句意：在某些方面，我们已经习惯了日常生活中的许多污染。a lt f后加名词pllutin“污染”，不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填pllutin。
53．Cmmunicatin/Cmmunicating
【详解】句意：与不同领域的人交流也是一种技能。
“交流”可用cmmunicate表示，动词；分析句子可知，此处用于句中作主语，所以用其名词或动名词形式均可，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Cmmunicatin/Cmmunicating。
54．relatives
【详解】句意：春节期间，许多亲戚来看望我们。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，作主语，“A number f许多”修饰可数名词复数。故填relatives。
55．ver
【详解】句意：电影已经结束十分钟了。根据“has been”及汉语提示可知，用ver表示“结束”，作表语。故填ver。
56．Because he fell asleep during the race. 57．In the jungle newspaper. 58．The race started frm the bear’s huse. 59．They were wrried. 60．They helped each ther during the race.
【导语】本文讲了以前龟兔赛跑故事中的后辈兔子Shiny和乌龟Smily在一次赛跑比赛中相互帮助赢得比赛的故事。
56．根据“While Shiny’s great grandfather fell asleep during the race,”可知Shiny的祖父在比赛中睡着了，使得Smily的祖父获胜。故填Because he fell asleep during the race.
57．根据“The next day there was a ntice in the jungle（丛林）newspaper.”可知，动物们可以在丛林报纸上读到比赛通知。故填In the jungle newspaper.
58．根据“The race started frm the bear’s huse.”可知，比赛在熊的房子前开始。故填The race started frm the bear’s huse.
59．根据“ But they saw the swift（湍急的）water and std there because they were wrried.”可知，当他们看到湍急的水流时非常担心。故填They were wrried.
60．根据“Shiny and Smily helped each ther during the race and they wn.”可知，Shiny和Smily互相帮助，最后获得了胜利。故填They helped each ther during the race.
61．(a)mng 62．(g)d 63．(p)rviding 64．(u)nhappy/(u)pset 65．(h)eard 66．(b)est 67．(B)ecause 68．(s)ilent 69．(m)istake 70．(b)ack
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了廉颇和蔺相如二人的故事，讲述了廉颇负荆请罪的由来。
61．句意：廉颇和蔺相如就是他们当中之一。根据前文“In the Warring States Perid, there were many shining names in the river f the histry.”可知，在战国时期，历史的长河中有许多闪耀的名字，因此本句指廉颇和蔺相如是他们其中之一。故填(a)mng。
62．句意：廉颇善于在战争中与敌人作战，而蔺相如则善于为国王出谋献策。根据“fighting against enenmies in the war”可知，这里表示廉颇善于与敌人作战，be gd at为固定短语，表示“善于……”。故填(g)d。
63．句意：廉颇善于在战争中与敌人作战，而蔺相如则善于为国王出谋献策。根据“wise suggestins fr the king”可知，这里表示蔺相如善于为国王出谋献策，即提供明智的建议，prvide意为“提供”，介词in后面应接动名词。故填(p)rviding。
64．句意：廉颇感觉很不高兴（沮丧），说：“下次见到蔺相如，我一定要让他感到惭愧和愚蠢。”根据前文“Then the king highly praised him.”可知，国王对蔺相如大加赞赏，使得廉颇心生嫉妒，因此他很不高兴（或很沮丧），unhappy意为“不高兴”，upset意为“沮丧”。故填(u)nhappy/(u)pset。
65．句意：蔺相如从别人那里听说这件事。根据前一句“I’ll make Lin Xiangru feel ashamed and flish the next time I meet him.”可知，廉颇要让蔺相如感到惭愧和愚蠢，而蔺相如从别人那里听说了这件事，this指代这件事。hear frm意为“听说”，全文用一般过去时叙述故事，应填动词过去式heard。故填(h)eard。
66．句意：为了不惹麻烦，他尽可能地避免与廉颇见面。根据“tried his ... t avid”可知，此处考查固定短语try ne's best t d sth.表示“尽最大的努力做某事”。故填(b)est。
67．句意：因为蔺相如把国家的利益放在第一位，他觉得他和廉颇之间的任何矛盾都会被他们国家的敌人所利用。前文“In rder nt t cause truble, he tried his ... t avid meeting Lian P.”表示蔺相如尽可能地避免与廉颇见面，本句是解释避免见面的原因，空格处表示“因为”。故填(B)ecause。
68．句意：所以他保持沉默。根据前文“Lin Xiangru put benefit(利益) f the cuntry first, he thught that any truble between him and Lian P wuld be used by the enemy f their cuntry.”可知，蔺相如觉得他和廉颇之间的任何矛盾都会被他们国家的敌人所利用，因此就算知道了廉颇想让自己难堪，也保持沉默，keep后面应接形容词，形容词silent意为“沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
69．句意：后来廉颇意识到自己犯了错，感到非常羞愧，他背着荆棘跑到蔺相如家请求惩罚。根据realized可知，这里指廉颇意识到自己的错误。故填(m)istake。
70．句意：后来廉颇意识到自己犯了错，感到非常羞愧，他背着荆棘跑到蔺相如家请求惩罚。根据carrying brambles his可知，这里指的是把荆棘背在后背上。故填(b)ack。
71．Children culdn’t stp screaming when they saw cartn characters.
【详解】忍不住can’t/culdn’t help ding；尖叫scream；孩子们看到卡通人物时when they saw cartn characters；根据句意可知，用when引导时间状语从句。且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填Children culdn’t stp screaming when they saw cartn characters.
72．Later, the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin.
【详解】“后来”later；“政府”gvernment；“意识到这个问题”realize the prblem；“采取措施”take actin；“改善这个情况”imprve the situatin，在句中作目的状语，用不定式。根据中文提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，realize的过去式是realized，take的过去式是tk。故填Later the gvernment realized the prblem and tk actin t imprve the situatin.
73．By the way, hw lng has her grandfather been away frm his hmetwn?
【详解】“顺便问一下”by the way；“她爷爷”her grandfather；“多久”hw lng；由“hw lng”可知，“离开”用表示延续性的短语be away frm；“家乡”hmetwn。根据中文提示可知，该句是特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，即have/has+动词过去分词，主语her grandfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has。所以句型结构是“疑问词+has+主语+动词过去分词+其他”，故填By the way, hw lng has her grandfather been away frm his hmetwn?
74．On the early mrning f September 10th, we tk a direct flight t Lndn.
【详解】the early mrning f September 10th“ 9 月 10 日的清晨”，这是具体的一天，用时间介词n修饰；take a direct flight t Lndn“搭乘直飞航班到了伦敦”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填On the early mrning f September 10th, we tk a direct flight t Lndn.
75．In a way/In sme ways, life in the cuntryside is getting/becming better and better nw.
【详解】“在某种程度上”in a way或in sme ways，“现在农村的生活”life in the cuntryside，“变得越来越好”get/becme better and better，“现在”nw。根据中文提示可知，句子是现在进行时，主语life是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is getting/becming。故填In a way/In sme ways, life in the cuntryside is getting/becming better and better nw.
76．例文
With the develpment f ecnmy, mre and mre peple can affrd t buy cars.
On ne hand, private cars have many advantages. As we knw, peple can save time. They dn’t need t spend much time waiting fr the bus. Mrever, private cars make it easier fr peple t travel. They can enjy the beautiful view alng the rad.
Every cin has tw sides. On the ther hand, private cars als have a lt f disadvantages. First, the number f private cars is becming larger. They waste t much energy, at the same time, they pllute the envirnment. Secnd, mre accidents have happened. Because f the drivers’ carelessness, many peple lst their lives.
In my pinin, we shuld use private cars prperly. When we drive, we must be mre careful. If we g smewhere nt far, we had better take the bus r the subway instead f driving. They can enjy the beautiful view alng the rad.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍汽车的普遍以及受欢迎；
第二步，介绍它的优点和缺点；
第三步，介绍自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①spend time ding sth花费时间做某事
②the number f……的数量
③at the same time同时
④because f因为
[高分句型]
①Mrever, private cars make it easier fr peple t travel.（动词不定式作宾语）
②If we g smewhere nt far, we had better take the bus r the subway instead f driving.（if引导条件状语从句）