八年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， I was unhappy，B．¥60， 考查动词的时态，语态等等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Has the imprtant persn _______?
A．gt tB．reachedC．arrived atD．arrived
2．The ld man lives ________in a________ huse, but he desn't feel________.
A．alne; alne; lnelyB．lnely; lnely; alne
C．alne; lnely; lnelyD．alne; lnely; alne
3．I can’t buy this cat, because it is _______ expensive.
A．a bit fB．a few
C．a little fD．a bit
4．—Where is yur father?
—He _______ Shanghai. He has ______ there fr a week.
A．has gne t; gneB．has been in; gne
C．has gne t; beenD．has been t; been
5．She _____ her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.
A．has been away frmB．has left
C．had leftD．left
6．__________, life here is better nw than befre.
A．On the wayB．By the wayC．All the wayD．In sme ways
7．Lndn is a big city _______ lts f _______.
A．has; places f interestB．with; interesting places
C．there are; places f interestD．have; interesting places
8．They gt married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960.
A．at; sinceB．n; inC．in; sinceD．fr; since
9．My aunt _______ a farmer. Nw she’s a wrker.
A．used t isB．used t beingC．used t beD．uses t be
10．—I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.
—Really? _______!
A．OKB．It’s nice f yu
C．CngratulatinsD．Have a fantastic time
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It was raining. I went int a cafe and asked fr a cffee. 11 I was waiting fr my drink, I realized there were ther peple in the place, but I sensed lneliness. I saw their bdies, but I culdn’t feel their suls because their suls belnged t the 12 .
I std up and walked between the tables. When I came t the biggest cmputer, I saw a thin, small man 13 in frnt f it. “I’m Steve,” he finally answered after I asked him a cuple f times what his name was. “I can’t talk with yu. I’m 14 ,” he said. He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game. I was 15 .
16 didn’t Steve want t talk with me? I tried again t speak t that cmputer geek (怪人), but nt a wrd came ut f 17 muth. I tuched his shulder, but n reactin (反应). I was unhappy. I put my hand in frnt f the mnitr, and he started t shut, “Leave me alne!” I tk a few steps back, wndering if all thse peple in the cafe were lking at me. I 18 my head but nbdy shwed any interest.
At the mment, I realized that the peple there were having a nice cnversatin with their 19 , nt with peple. They were mre interested in having a relatinship with the cmputer, particularly Steve. I wuldn’t want t imagine the future f human beings if they preferred sharing their lives with machines better 20 peple.
11．A．BefreB．SinceC．AlthughD．While
12．A．hmeB．wrldC．InternetD．Cafe
13．A．sleepingB．laughingC．sittingD．learning
14．A．thirstyB．busyC．tiredD．sick
15．A．surprisedB．happyC．mvedD．wrried
16．A．WhatB．WhyC．HwD．Wh
17．A．myB．herC．theirD．his
18．A．tkB．shkC．raisedD．ndded
19．A．machinesB．envirnmentC．businessesD．rganizatins
20．A．because fB．instead fC．exceptD．fr
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t the Summer Palace
Opening Hurs: Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00.
Nv. 1—Mar. 31: 7:30—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00.
Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30
Child: age 6—18 ¥15
*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld.
*The ld ver 60 enjy half price.
(Ticket prices f Dehe Garden, Twer f Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhu Street and Danning Hall are nt included )
Online Bking:
1. ID infrmatin is needed, and ne persn can bk nly ne ticket per day.
2. One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
Imprtant Ntice:
1. The lcal “Health Cde (编码)” will be checked befre entering.
2. Visitrs whse bdy temperature are ver 37.3℃ mustn’t enter.
3. Wear masks during the whle visit.
Fr mre infrmatin, yu can visit: httpswww.travel China guide.cm
21．On Children’s Day, visitrs can enter the Summer Palace at ________.
A．6:00 amB．7:00 amC．8:00 pmD．any time
22．Hw much will a yung cuple with a 4-year-ld child and a 70-year-ld grandpa pay t enter the Summer Palace?
A．¥45.B．¥60.C．¥75.D．¥90.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．One adult culd nly bk ne child ticket.
B．ID infrmatin is needed when bking tickets nline.
C．One shuld pay extra (额外) mney t visit Danning Hall.
D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask.
B
Mm was cking in the kitchen. She culd hear the girls arguing (争吵) in the living rm.
It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing. A few minutes later, Maria went int her bedrm angrily and clsed the dr heavily.
“Cme t the kitchen, yung lady,” Mm firmly said t Maria in her best mther tne f vice.
Maria walked int the kitchen and shuted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia anther minute. I dn’t ever want t talk t her again!”
Mm called ut, “Felicia, cme t the kitchen right nw.”
While Felicia was n her way, Mm put tw chairs ppsite t each ther but very clse tgether. “Maria, yu sit here and Felicia, yu sit there.” The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching. “Nw yu lk at each ther in the eye fr five minutes,” Mm rdered.
At first the girls mved their bdies frm side t side. Mm said, “Yu must stay lking at each ther fr five minutes. Each minute yu dn’t make eye cntact means anther minute sitting in the chairs.” They bth wanted ut, s they had t sit there and lk at each ther.
Felicia lked at Maria’s angry face while Maria lked at Felicia’s. They each thught the ther ne lked ridiculus (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculus t fight and be mad at each ther ver nthing.
Sn Maria culdn’t stand it any lnger and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and s did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mm wisely didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, yu can g nw.”
24．Maria and Felicia argued a lt this week. What was the reasn?
A．They argued ver nthing.
B．They didn’t want t live tgether.
C．They didn’t want t talk t each ther.
D．They each thught the ther ne was implite.
25．Which is the right picture t shw the way the girls sat?
A．B．C．D．
26．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mm slved the girls’ prblem wisely.
B．The kitchen is a gd place t make friends.
C．The girls were unwilling t make peace with each ther.
D．Maria and Felicia gt alng well with each ther recently.
27．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It’s difficult t deal with prblems between children.
B．parents can d nthing abut prblems between children.
C．There is n need t deal with prblems between children.
D．The 5-minute eye cntact is helpful t deal with prblems between children.
C
When US student Olivia wke up ne mrning, she thught she had had a dream abut making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep-called “sleep texting”-is an unusual sleep behavir, similar t sleepwalking. It’s als grwing anxiety amng dctrs: yung peple can’t live withut their cell phnes.
One in three teenagers sends mre than 100 text messages a day, accrding t the Pew Internet& American Life Prject. And at least fur ut f five teenagers said they sleep with their phnes n r near their bed.
Elizabeth Dwdell, a prfessr at Villanva University, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phne nearby all night is a big part f the prblem.
Andrew, a sleep medicine expert, agrees. It’s pssible fr the part f the brain that cntrls mtr skills (运动技能) t wake up, while the part f the brain that cntrls memry and judgment may be still asleep. That’s why sme peple can perfrm basic mvements-such as walking, talking, texting r even driving-while they’re sleeping. Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break. Dwdell said she knew sme students wh wre scks n their hands t keep themselves frm texting.
Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (电子设备) utside the bedrm at certain times.
28．What happened t Olivia?
A．She sleepwalked t a friend’s huse.
B．She dreamed f making plans with a friend.
C．She phned ne f her friends during the night.
D．She read a text message frm her friend while asleep.
29．What des the underlined wrd “uncnscius” mean?
A．无意识的B．无规律的C．无反应的D．无方法的
30．What des dctr Hgan suggest peple wh “sleep texting” d?
A．Stp texting t ther peple during the daytime.
B．Take sme medicine t cntrl the strange behavir.
C．Keep their phnes ut f their bedrms while they sleep.
D．Wear scks n their hands t stp themselves frm texting.
31．We can learn frm the passage that ________.
A．it’s easy fr us t give up a sleep texting habit
B．ne in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit
C．sleep texting des mre harm t ne’s health than sleepwalking
D．sleep texting can reduce the quality f ne’s sleep
D
Which part f the wrld has the mst nearsighted students? Just lk arund yu—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten schl leavers in majr East Asian cities are nearsighted, accrding t the BBC. Experts say bks and vide games are nt t blame (责备). East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight.
Peple becme nearsighted because their eyeballs grw ut f shape and light entering their eyes cannt fcus crrectly. The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.
Accrding t the study, primary schl students in Singapre spend nly 30 minutes utdrs every day; in Australia, by cntrast (相反), kids spend abut three hurs a day utside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—nly 10 percent, cmpared with 90 percent in Singapre.
“Children in East Asia just g t schl, g hme and stay inside. They study and they watch televisin,” Ian Mrgan f the Australian Natinal University tld AFP.
But being a bkwrm r a cuch ptat des nt directly harm the eyes, added Mrgan. “As lng as they get utside, it desn’t seem t matter hw much study they d,” he explained. “There are sme kids wh study hard and get utside and play hard and they are generally fine. The nes wh are at majr risk are the nes wh study hard and dn’t get utside. As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (构成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day. This can include time spent in the playgrund and walking t and frm schl.
32．What is the main reasn fr the large number f nearsighted students in East Asia?
A．T much reading r gaming.B．Being shrt f sunlight.
C．Genetic (基因) reasns.D．Being shrt f exercise.
33．Hw lng d experts suggest children stay utside every week?
A．Tw t three hurs.B．Furteen t twenty-ne hurs.
C．Tw t three days.D．Over twenty-ne hurs.
34．In the writer’s pinin, why can’t East Asian students get enugh bright light?
A．Because they dn’t like sprts.
B．Because their parents dn’t allw them t.
C．Because they have great pressures frm study.
D．Because they spend mre time playing vide games.
35．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Dpamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs t grw ut f shape.
B．Dpamine can stp light entering the eyes frm fcusing crrectly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the lss f dpamine in the bdy.
D．The mre dpamine a persn has in their bdy, the better eyesight he r she has.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winstn Churchill nce said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly wrds that millins f vlunteers arund the wrld culd agree with. In the US, April is Natinal Vlunteer Mnth, t thank vlunteers wh lend their time and supprt t what they care abut.
36 Peple wh vlunteer t spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut, but nt fr mney. Fr example, animal lvers may vlunteer at an animal centre t help imprve the treatment (待遇) f animals.
Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and think abut career chices. 37
Take Andrew Makhul, a student at the University f Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring hliday relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-ld by decided t d smething fr peple wh were less lucky than himself. He travelled t an rphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 38 And it depends n (依靠) vlunteers t stay pen.
Andrew desn’t speak much Spanish, but he fund cmmunicatin wasn’t a prblem, “Yu cmmunicated with lve,” accrding t an article n his university’s website. And what he gave ut, he gt back, “ 39 ” Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.
A．It is in ne f the prest parts f the cuntry.
B．Yu culd see lve when yu lked in their eyes.
C．Vlunteering means chsing t wrk withut being paid.
D．It’s a chance fr pr children t get better care and supprt.
E．Life will be difficult, but I have the cnfidence t live a happy, full life.
F．Fr yung peple, great lessns may als be learned thrugh vlunteering.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since April 13, 2023, the China-Las Railway 40 (start) crss-bnler (跨境的) passenger service (服务). The railway starts in Kunming, 41 capital f Yunnan Prvince, and runs 42 Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the twn f Mhan in China. It takes nly 2 hurs and 46 minutes 43 (travel) frm Kunming t Pu’er, 3 hurs and 24 minutes frm Kunming t Xishuangbanna.
It is an 44 (excite) way t enjy the unusual scenery (风景) and rich 45 (culture) alng the line. On arriving in Kunming, travellers can visit the Stne Frest, Dianchi Lake and Dunan Flwer Market. After 46 (get) ff at Pu’er Statin, turists can bth experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan 47 enjy the tea gardens within half an hur by car. Starting frm Xishuangbanna Statin, visitrs can get t the Wild Elephant Valley 48 (easy).
If yu are ging t visit Yunnan and Las, travelling by China-Las Railway 49 (be) a great chice.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．我们最近把那个花园变成了游泳池。
We a swimming pl recently.
51．现在从我们家乡到杭州有直达火车已经容易得多了。
Nw direct trains frm ur hmetwn t Hangzhu.
52．我们的英语老师来我们学校已经六年了。
Our English teacher six years.
53．我和父母一大早就动身去机场了。
My parents and I .
54．我想他两天后不会回来。
I tw days.
55．自10世纪起，苏州就以它的丝织业闻名。
Suzhu silk industry .
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．请你根据下面的提示，以"Changes t my hmetwn"为题，用英语写一篇60-80词左右的短文。
要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Changes t my hmetwn
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the past years.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
过去
现在
将来
至少列举
两例说明
过去的情
况。
环境优美:
空气新鲜；碧水蓝天；污染减少；
你对家乡未来的畅想（至少一句）。
交通便利:
出行乘车或开车;火车站投入使用多年；be in use(投入使用)
通讯方便:
电话；手机；收发邮件；
生活幸福:
加强运动；享受生活……
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：重要人物到了吗？
考查动词辨析。get t到达；reach到达；arrive at到达；arrive到达。ABC是及物动词，D是不及物动词，空后没有宾语，所以应用不及物动词，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：那位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词、副词辨析。alne作为形容词，意为“单独的”，只作表语，不能作定语。侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态；alne还可以作副词，意为“单独；独自”。 lnely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，它为形容词，在句中作表语或定语，作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。本题由题干可知第一个空修饰前面的动词live，所以用副词alne；第二个空，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词huse，表示“偏僻、荒凉”，所以用lnely；第三个空，感官动词feel后应接形容词lnely，强调他的孤独感，有感情色彩；故答案选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：我不能买这件大衣，因为它有点儿贵。
考查不定代词辨析。a bit f一点，修饰名词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a little f 后面的名词前面必须用定冠词、指示代词、名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词。空后为形容词，用a bit修饰。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪儿？——他已经去了上海。他已经在那儿一个星期了。
考查现在完成时。have gne t表示去了某地还没回来；have been t(in)指去了某地已经回来或一直在某地的状态。结合语境可知前一空强调的是去了上海还没回来，因此用have gne t结构。后一空描述的是持续到现在的动作，故用have been in结构，空格后为地点副词there，因此省略介词，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：她已经离开家乡很多年了。几乎没有人认识她。
考查完成时态及动词用法。根据“her hmetwn fr many years. N ne nearly knws her.”可知已经离开多年，故用现在完成时态，且动作是可持续性的。选项B表示瞬间动作，排除B。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。
考查短语辨析。On the way在路上；By the way顺便问一句；All the way自始至终；In sme ways在某些方面。根据后句“life here is better nw than befre.”语境可知，应是在某些方面，这里的生活现在比以前更好了。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：伦敦是一个大城市，有许多有趣的地方。
考查with的用法。根据“Lndn is a big city”可知，句子不缺少成分，因此空一处不能用谓语动词，排除选项ACD，空处为介词with+名词作定语，修饰a big city。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他们在1960年结婚的。意味着他们自从1960年就已经结婚了。此题考查介词in+年份，since+时间点，应用现在完成时。根据句意，应选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：我阿姨过去是一个农民，现在她是一个工人。
考查固定搭配用法。be usd t d被用来做某事；be usd t ding习惯于做某事；usd t d过去常常做某事；根据句意，故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——考试结束后，我要去新加坡旅行。 ——真的吗？祝你玩得愉快！
考查情景交际。OK好的；It’s nice f yu你真的太好了；Cngratulatins祝贺你；Have a fantastic time祝你玩得愉快。根据“I’m ging n a trip t Singapre after the exam.”可知，此处应祝对方玩得愉快。故选D。
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文描述的是作者在咖啡馆里遇到的故事。作者发现现实社会中很多年轻人沉迷于网络，让他思考未来的世界会是什么样的。
11．句意：当我在等我的咖啡时，我意识到这个地方还有其他人，但我感觉到了孤独。
Befre在……之前；Since自从；Althugh虽然； While当……时。根据“I was waiting fr my drink”可知，这是在等咖啡时发现的。故选D。
12．句意：我看他们的身体，但是我不能感受到他们的灵魂，因为他们的灵魂属于网络。
hme家；wrld世界；Internet网络；Cafe咖啡馆。由下文可知，他们沉迷于网络。故选C。
13．句意：我看到一个瘦小的人坐在电脑前面。
sleeping睡；laughing笑；sitting坐；learning学习。由后面的“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，他在线聊天，同时在玩枪战游戏。因此可以推测出，他是坐在电脑前的。故选C。
14．句意：我不能和你说话，我很忙。
thirsty口渴的；busy忙碌的；tired疲倦的；sick生病的。由后面的“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，他在线聊天，同时在玩枪战游戏。他忙着这些，没有空和我说话。故选B。
15．句意：我感到惊奇。
surprised惊奇的；happy高兴的；mved受感动的；wrried担忧的。根据“He was chatting nline and, at the same time, he was playing a cmputer game—a war game.”可知，忙着网聊及游戏，没空与现实中的人交谈，这些令我感到惊奇。故选A。
16．句意：为什么史蒂花不想和我说话？
What什么；Why为什么；Hw怎样；Wh谁。此处是不知道他不和我说话的原因，问原因，用why。故选B。
17．句意：我试着再次和那个电脑怪人讲话，但是他的嘴里一个字也没有讲出来。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。根据“but nt a wrd came ut f ... muth”可知，此处指史蒂芬的嘴，应该用his“他的”，故选D。
18．句意：我抬头看，但是没有人对此感兴趣。
tk拿走，带走；shk摇动；raised举起，抬起；ndded点头。根据“wndering if all thse peple in the cafe were lking at me”可知，想知道是否有人在看着我，因此是我抬头看周围的人们的反应。故选C。
19．句意：此时，我意识到那儿的人们在和他们的机器，而不是和人们愉快地交流。
machines机器；envirnment环境；businesses生意；rganizatins组织。根据“I realized that the peple there were having a nice cnversatin with their”可知，周围的人们都忙着在电脑上玩，和电脑交流。故选A。
20．句意：我不敢想象人类的未来，如果他们更愿意与机器而不是人类分享生活。
because f因为；instead f代替，而不；except除……之外；fr为了。根据“they preferred sharing their lives with machines better ... peple.”可知，愿意和机器分享生活，而不是和人，故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文介绍了去颐和园游玩的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Opening Hurs的部分内容“Apr. 1—Oct. 31: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00.”可知，若在儿童节（6月1号）这一天，游客们可以在早上7点时进入颐和园。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price的相关内容“Adult: age 18+ ¥30...*Free fr children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), r belw 6 years ld. *The ld ver 60 enjy half price.”可知，一对年轻夫妇的门票是60元，4岁的小孩免门票，70岁的爷爷享受成人门票的半价优惠，只需支付15元，所以若一对年轻夫妇带着4岁的小孩和70岁的爷爷一起去颐和园，共需支付门票75元。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“Visitrs whse bdy temperature are ver 37.3℃ mustn’t enter.”可知，体温超过37.3度的游客不能进入颐和园。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。
24．细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing ver nthing.”可知，她们之间总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“The girls sat face t face, with their knees almst tuching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，所以明智地解决了孩子们的问题，选项A表述正确。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“Nw yu lk each ther in the eye fr five minutes…They giggled and laughed.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。
28．D 29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了睡眠短信类似于梦游是一种不寻常的睡眠行为。形成这种行为的原因是频繁的使用手机并发信息。专家说在睡眠中大脑控制运动技能的一部分是醒着的而大脑的控制记忆和判断一部分可能还在睡觉。所以出现了睡眠短信这一现象。
28．细节理解题。根据“Her phne shwed that during the night, Olivia had read a text message frm her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.”可知，她的手机显示在晚上，Olivia读到了她朋友的一条短信，她是在熟睡时读的。由此说明Olivia睡着的时候读了朋友发来的信息。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir. But because sleep texting is uncnscius, it’s a difficult habit t break.”可知，Dwdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，但因为睡眠短信是无意识的，所以很难改掉。由此可推断，划线单词意为“无意识的”符合语境。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Marjrie Hgan, a dctr at Hennepin Cunty Medical Center suggests keeping all electrnic devices (电子设备) utside the bedrm at certain times.”可知，医生建议在睡觉的时候，把所有电子设备放在卧室外。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Sme f Dwdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavir.”可知，Dwdell的一些学生说，他们对夜间发短信的行为感到不安，说明他们被夜间短信的行为所困扰。由此可推断，睡眠短信可以减少个人的睡眠质量。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了东亚的学生近视率很高，并分析了其中的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enugh sunlight”可知，主要原因是东亚的学生没有得到足够的阳光。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts suggest children shuld stay utside fr tw t three hurs every day.”可知，专家建议儿童每天应在外面待二到三个小时，每周有七天，一周要在外面待十四到二十一小时。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“As a result f massive (巨大的) educatinal pressures and the cnstructin (构成) f a child’s day, the amunt f time they spend utside in bright light is minimized.”可知，作者认为东亚学生的不到充足的阳光是因为他们有来自学习的压力。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“The bdy can prduce a chemical called dpamine (多巴胺) t stp eyeballs frm changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discvered? Sunlight can help ur bdies prduce mre dpamine, reprted AFP.”可知体内有更多的多巴胺，他或她就有更好的视力。故选D。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者这一公益性质的工作，并讲述了Andrew Makhul在危地马拉的一家孤儿院做志愿者的经历。
36．根据下文“Peple wh vlunteer t spend their time ding things they feel strngly abut, but nt fr mney.”可知，人们会自愿花时间做他们十分想做的事情，但不是为了钱，所以与其对应的此空应是选项C“志愿工作意味着选择无偿工作。” 衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文“Vlunteering allws vlunteers t meet new peple, try ut new skills and think abut career chices.”可知，志愿工作可以让志愿者认识新的人，尝试新的技能，思考自己的职业选择，与其对应的此空应是选项F“对于年轻人而言，也可以通过志愿活动吸取宝贵的经验教训。” 符合语境。故选F。
38．根据下文“And it depends n (依靠) vlunteers t stay pen.”可知，危地马拉的那家孤儿院的运营要靠志愿者来支撑，可推断当地十分贫穷，此空应是选项A“它位于这个国家最贫穷的地区之一。” 符合语境。故选A。
39．根据上文“And what he gave ut, he gt back,”和下文“Andrew’s first time as a vlunteer nly lasted a week, but by the end f that week, he knew he’d be back sn—because he saw lve and hpe.”可知，此处是Andrew说他得到了被帮助的人的爱的回报，此空应是选项B“当你看着他们的眼睛时，你能看到爱。” 符合语境。故选B。
40．has started 41．the 42．thrugh 43．t travel 44．exciting 45．cultures 46．getting 47．and 48．easily 49．will be
【导语】本文主要介绍了中老铁路从2023年4月13日起开始了跨境客运服务，并介绍了沿线的风景。
40．句意：自2023年4月13日起，中老铁路开通跨境的客运服务。根据“Since April 13, 2023”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has started。
41．句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国的磨憨镇。the capital f“……的省会”。故填the。
42．句意：这条铁路始于云南省省会昆明，途经玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国的磨憨镇。根据“runs ... Yuxi, Pu’er, Xishuangbanna, and the twn f Mhan in China.”可知，此处是指该铁路贯穿玉溪、普洱、西双版纳和中国的磨憨镇，run thrugh“贯穿”。故填thrugh。
43．句意：从昆明到普洱只需2小时46分钟，从昆明到西双版纳只需3小时24分钟。it takes time t d sth“做某事花多少时间”，空处用不定式。故填t travel。
44．句意：这是欣赏沿线不寻常的风景和丰富文化的令人兴奋的方式。此处修饰名词way，用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语。故填exciting。
45．句意：这是欣赏沿线不寻常的风景和丰富文化的令人兴奋的方式。根据“rich ... alng the line”可知，沿线的文化不止一种，空处用名词的复数形式。故填cultures。
46．句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南茶马古道，又可以在半小时车程内欣赏茶园。After为介词，后跟动名词。故填getting。
47．句意：在普洱站下车后，游客既可以体验滇南茶马古道，又可以在半小时车程内欣赏茶园。根据“bth experience the ancient tea-hrse rad in suthern Yunnan ... enjy the tea gardens”可知，此处是bth ... and“既……又……”。故填and。
48．句意：从西双版纳站出发，游客可以很容易地到达野象谷。此处修饰动词get，用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
49．句意：如果你要去游览云南和老挝，乘坐中老铁路将是一个很好的选择。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will d。故填will be。
50．have turned the garden int 51．it’s much easier t take / it has been easier t take 52．has been in ur schl fr 53．left fr the airprt in the early mrning 54．dn’t knw he will cme back in 55． has been famus fr its since the tenth century
【解析】50．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“把那个花园变成……”的翻译。“把……变成……”：turn int；“花园”：garden；由recently可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是We，因此助动词用have。所以答案为：have turned the garden int
51．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“已经容易得多了”的翻译。“容易得多了”：much easier；“乘火车”：take trains；本题要用到句型：it’s much easier t d sth. 或者it has been easier t d sth.；it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。所以答案为：it’s much easier t take / it has been easier t take
52．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“来我们学校已经六年了”的翻译。“六年”：fr six years；“来我们学校也就是待在我们学校”：be in ur schl；由fr six years可知，本题的时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是Our English teacher，因此助动词用has。故答案为has been in ur schl fr
53．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“一大早就动身去机场了”的翻译。“一大早”：in the early mrning；“动身去”：leave fr；“机场”：the airprt；由语境：一大早就动身去机场了。说明去机场这个动作是过去发生的，因此用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left。所以答案为：left fr the airprt in the early mrning
54．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“不会回来”的翻译。“回来”：cme back；“两天后”：in tw days；由in tw days可知，从句的时态为一般将来时，其结构是：助动词will/shall+动词原形。主语是I，因此助动词用will。本题是宾语从句的复合句，主句用一般现在时，在完成句子时，要把否定转移到主句上，主语是I，因此用dn’t knw；所以答案为：dn’t knw he will cme back in
55．结合汉语的提示和英语的翻译可知，本题缺少了“以闻名”和“自10世纪起”的翻译。“以闻名”：be famus fr；“自10世纪起”：since the tenth century；由since the tenth century可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是Suzhu，助动词用has，been是be的过去分词形式。所以答案为： (1). has been famus fr its (2). since the tenth century
【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：be gd fr, frm nw n, by means f, belng t, get n等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, wuld rather, 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：s…that…, t…t…, nt … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+t d。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词等语法现象。
56．My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years.In the past, there used t be ld huses. The river was very dirty. We culd hardly see the blue sky. But nw, there are many tall buildings in my hmetwn. The river is clean and the water is clear. There is less pllutin than befre. When I was yung, the rads were narrw and the transprtatin cnditins were hard. Peple went t wrk n ft r by bike. It tk a lt f time. As time ges by , thse has changed. TaiZhuStatin and TaiZhu Airprt have been in use fr several years.There are many ring rads Peple usually g t wrk by bus r by train even by plane. It was hard t keep tuch with thers in the past. But nw we can talk n the phne, we can als surf the Internet t send mails r t chat n line. It is very easy. Nw we live a happy life .T keep healthy , many peple take an active part in sprts. I am glad t see these great changes in my hmetwn . I hpe my hmetwn will be better and better.
【详解】这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了大量短语，例如a lt，ver the years，in the past，used t be，in my hmetwn，n ft r by bike，a lt f time，be in use，by bus r by train，keep tuch with，talk n the phne，chat n line，take part in，better and better等。同时In the past, there used t be ld huses. / But nw, there are many tall buildings in my hmetwn./ There is less pllutin than befre.等多种复杂there be句式结构的运用，使本文内容丰富，表达流畅，是短文的亮点。
点睛：这是一篇材料作文，根据提示内容可知用一般过去时，可把表格中提示的内容结合实际展开合理的想象，把它们拓展成一个个英文句子。还要注意在行文中使用一些常见的短语，会给习作增色。