还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语下学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Bys ften like playing ________ chess, but many girls ften like playing ________ pian.
A．/; /B．the; /C．/; theD．the; the
2．—D yu think life is better nw?
—Well, ________ it is.
A．n the wayB．by the way
C．in the wayD．in sme ways
3．—Is yur grandfather a teacher?
—He________, but he has retired(退休) nw.
A．used t beB．was used t beC．was used tD．used
4．—Alice, ________ yu ever ________ that new film?
—Yes. I ________ it tw days ag.
A．have; seen; sawB．have; seen; seeC．d; see; seeD．had; seen; saw
5．—I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A．cme up withB．get alng with
C．make friends withD．keep in tuch with
6．Annie ________ David when they were bth twenty-tw years ld.
A．gt marriedB．married tC．marriedD．gt married with
7．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
8．—Where’s yur father?
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there since last mnth.
A．has gne t; has gneB．has been t; has been
C．has gne t; has beenD．has been t; has gne
9．Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely
10．We have learned English _______ three years ______. That means we’ve learned English ______ three years.
A．fr; ag; frB．since; ag; fr
C．fr; ag; sinceD．since; ag; since
11．—Hw _______ is it frm Beijing t Shanghai? —It’s abut tw _______ flight.
A．far; hur’sB．lng; hur’s
C．lng; hurs’D．far; hurs’
12．I must return the bk t Li Lei. I _________ it fr tw days.
A．keepB．have brrwedC．have keptD．have had
13．Jim knws little abut Canada. He’s never been there, ________?
A．isn’t heB．has heC．is heD．hasn’t he
14．Her grandfather ________ in 1990 and her granny ________ fr ver 5 years.
A．died; deadB．has died; deadC．died; has been deadD．has died; has died
15．—Hw did yu like yur trip t Hng Kng?
—________. And it was a pity that I culdn’t stay there lnger.
A．Nthing culd be wrseB．It was just fantastic
C．A terrible experienceD．We fund it with my parents’ help
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 16 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she 17 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 18 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever,a(n) 19 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 21 n the flr — n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t 22 . But her biggest 23 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 24 , but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 25 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up . It was mre 26 fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 27 we witnessed. But n the day—nly three mnths after her 28 —we cried full f jy when she sang, 29 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her,“Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
16．A．dancedB．sangC．jumpedD．painted
17．A．neverB．smetimesC．seldmD．always
18．A．DuringB．BefreC．AfterD．Until
19．A．usefulB．excitingC．meaninglessD．terrible
20．A．fartherB．nearerC．higherD．lwer
21．A．layB．satC．stdD．landed
22．A．mveB．singC．eatD．think
23．A．prblemB．wrryC．dreamD．plan
24．A．stppedB．remainedC．returnedD．disappeared
25．A．mvementB．treatmentC．achievementD．entertainment
26．A．interestingB．imprtantC．helplessD．dangerus
27．A．micrphneB．tthbrushC．jyD．pain
28．A．failureB．shwC．ticD．accident
29．A．thughB．becauseC．ifD．s
30．A．whB．whenC．whyD．what
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．The news abve is all abut ________.
A．inventinB．lawsC．envirnmentD．Achievements(成就)
32．The idea f the Dysn Zne is t ________.
A．intrduce a new inventinB．shw hw clever Dysn is
C．prvide users with mre airD．prtect peple frm pllutin
33．The best heading (标题) fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Tw-wheeled Slutin (解决方法)B．An Envirnmentally-friendly (环保的) Bicycle
C．Serius Climate ChangeD．Cars vs Bicycles
B
Chinese turists flck(涌入) t Mrcc during Spring Festival.
In the Chinese restaurant f Chefchauen, ne f the tp turist attractins(旅游景点) in Mrcc, an area f less than 100 square meters was full f mre than a hundred Chinese turists, with a lt mre waiting utside, during the Chinese Spring Festival.
"Bss, can I have my Kung-Pa Chicken nw?" "Bss, is my beef ndles ready?" Sme visitrs were nt patient enugh t wait lng fr their rdered fds. Restaurant wner said that during the Spring Festival, her business was much better than usual.
Anther Chinese restaurant wner in Fes, Mrcc's central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number f Chinese turists waited in lines fr meals every day.
In the suthern Mrccan twn f Marrakech, turist buses full f Chinese turists can be fund everywhere during the Spring Festival.
In Majrelle Garden, a famus turist attractin, tw girls frm Ningb, a city in East China's Zhejiang prvince, said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry's special fd.
Mrcc's Minister f Turism Mhamed Sajid said it hpes t attract(吸引) 500,000 Chinese turists each year by 2020.
Sajid als said Mrcc is wrking t imprve htels, transprts and turist receptin. He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.
34．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a sprts magazine. C．In a newspaper.D．In a ckbk.
35．What d the tw girls frm Ningb cme t Mrcc fr?
A．shppingB．Mrccan fdC．turist attractinsD．Chinese restaurants
36．Which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese visitrs?
A．htelsB．transprtsC．fdD．direct flights
37．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that_________
A．Chinese restaurants in Mrcc can make much mney during the Spring Festival.
B．There are nt many Chinese turists in Fes.
C．Kung-Pa Chicken may be a kind f Mrccan fd.
D．Sajid is the president f Mrcc
C
It was nearly dark, the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu will have anther chance.” his mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there are a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad,” Tm answered. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet,” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, sn. Fr ften, getting what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
38．Tm gt back hme ________ when the sun was drpping.
A．slwlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．early
39．What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A．The muntain was s high.B．The way was full f big r small stnes.
C．He was tired and it was s late.D．He was nly 14 years ld.
40．Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except ________.
A．clear waterB．blue skyC．clrful flwersD．green trees
41．The writer tries t tell us that ________.
A．the dream is nt imprtantB．everyne shuld climb the muntain
C．the muntain is very beautifulD．the prcess (过程) is mre imprtant than the result
D
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer —driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need t see if they value fr mney, wrk ut insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests t check if they can run alngside human driven cars n the rad.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs(应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the cars knw hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used, s the cars knw hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp, and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu are ging. In additin, cmputers wuld be better drivers than humans —they wuld bey the speed limit and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins. Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun —I’d miss driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made —shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, and saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary. I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
42．When using a driverless car, yu need nly ________.
A．read the rad signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address int the cmputer
D．remember the directins
43．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is eager t have a driverless car.
B．Driverless cars will cause mre accidents.
C．Driverless cars can knw where t g and stp and make ethical decisins.
D．Mre things shuld be thught abut befre driverless cars g n rads.
44．The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 3 means _________
A．prbably.B．successfully.C．especially.D．naturally.
45．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Driverless cars: Are yu ready fr them?
B．Driverless cars: Are they yur favrite?
C．Driverless cars: A mdel f science.
D．Driverless cars: Just enjy them
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．— They are trying t use 3-D printers t print fd that is bth (美味的) and gd fr us.
—That’s amazing.
47．It’s reprted that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting wrse because f the war.
48．Overseas experience may help make ur life successful. S why nt try t study (in a freign cuntry)?
49．Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, yung peple use them as a mdern (tw r mre cuntries taking part) languages.
50．—My hmetwn became famus fr its ptted landscape abut tw ag.
—Really? Yu mean tw hundred years ag?
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．It’s cnvenient fr peple t travel frm Taiwan t mainland because there have been between Nanjing and Taipei since 2008.
52．One f the strms culd hit the area this week and the ther early next week.
53．The gvernment has decided t mve all the factries in the city because f .
54．The prblems between parents and their children smetimes cme frm bad skills.
55．The UK is an ld cuntry, where there are many places and castles.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Why didn’t she stp him ging ut?
—Srry, but she a letter and didn’t ntice him g ut.
57．If he with his friends careful enugh, they may all fail in the exam.
58．All f the fishermen the imprtance f prtecting the waters f Yangtze River. S they wn’t fish there in the next few years.
59．—Has yur sn cme frm the USA?
—Yes, he there t learn a lt abut its culture fr 3 years.
60．We must get up at 6:00 tmrrw mrning, r we late fr the meeting.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The wrst traveller in the wrld was Paul f San Francisc. Once he f 61 frm the US t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk. Paul thught he was in Rme（罗马）. Believing this, he gt ff the p 62 .
When nbdy was there t meet him, Paul thught maybe the heavy t 63 made his friend late. While lking fr their address, Paul fund that Rme had changed a lt. He fund many high m 64 buildings instead f ld nes. He als fund that many peple s 65 English but nt Italian and thse main street signs were written in English. S he asked a pliceman in Italian the way t the bus statin. He happened t meet a pliceman wh was als brn in Italy and answered in the same l 66 .
After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a 67 pliceman. But this time, this pliceman culd nly speak English. S Paul asked the pliceman w 68 the Rme plice emplyed（雇佣）s many peple wh spke English as plicemen.
Paul didn’t b 69 he was in New Yrk when he was tld s. T get him n a plane t Italy, he was sent t the a 70 in a plice car.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld. And Western hsts smetimes lk rude in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is because the guest-hst relatinship（关系）in China is quite different frm that in sme western cuntries.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy. Usually I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huses. At the very least, yu shuld ask “Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say, “N, yu can’t smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huses, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huses, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t（适应）the lcal custms. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
71．T many freigners, wh are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld?
72．What is usual behaviur fr a guest in the west?
73．Hw des the writer feel when he sees sme guests smking in his wife’s mther’s hme?
74．If a guest wants t smke in an American hst’s hme, what questin shuld he ask?
75．What d yu think is implite fr a guest t d? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．我们国家正在迅速发展，生活正变得越来越美好。请根据下表提示，以“Changes Arund Us”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)不得使用真实的校名和姓名；
(2)短文需包括所有要点，省略号部分适当发挥；
(3)词数80词左右。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed trains
Changes Arund Us
Great changes have taken place in ur life arund us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
High-tech pllutin prtectin
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has invented headphnes with a mask t help peple avid plluted air. Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects(连接) nise-canceling(消除) headphnes with a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with cleaned air. The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.
___________
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls n member cuntries t add bicycles t public transprtatin and encurages them t care abut bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO2) , a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’ s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
Planting frests fr the future
China’ s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin f frest in 2021 brught ut a reprt n March 11, shwing China’ s land-greening plan in 2021. Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares (公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1. 44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.
pllute fly nrth cmmunicate Eurpe
stay knw write nt be be
我们周围的变化
旅行
网上旅行；出国旅游；
学习
阅读上更感兴趣；课堂上需要更多的小组合作等；
交通
自驾；乘坐高铁，舒适快捷等；
环境、生活
……(自拟两点)。
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：男孩经常喜欢下象棋，但许多女孩经常喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语，棋类名词前用零冠词，play chess意为“下象棋”，所以第一空不填冠词；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the，第二空格后有乐器“pian钢琴”，所以第二空填the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好了吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样。
考查介词短语。n the way在途中；by the way顺便说； in the way妨碍，挡道；in sme ways在某些方面。根据“D yu think life is better nw?”可知此处指在某些方面生活变好了。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你祖父是一位教师吗？——他过去是，但现在已经退休了。
考查used t d的用法。used t d sth.“过去经常做某事”；be used t“习惯于”，t是介词。根据“nw”可知相对的是“used t”，后加动词原形，B、C、D都不符合题意。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的。我两天前看到的。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据“tw days ag”可知答句为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with提出；get alng with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in tuch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：当他们都是22岁时，Annie和David结婚了。
考查动词和动词短语。gt married结婚，不及物动词，后面不加宾语；married t表达有误；married嫁，娶，及物动词，后有宾语；gt married with错误表达。根据“Annie…David when they were bth twenty-tw years ld.”可知此处说的是Annie和David结婚了，要用marry sb或get married t sb“和某人结婚”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根据it’s s exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。
考查have been/gne t/in区别。have been t去过某地（人已经回来）；have gne t去了某地（人未回来）；have been in后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用have gne t，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从三年前我们就开始学英语了。那意味着我们学三年英语了。
考查介词和连词。根据“have learned”及“we’ve learned”可知题干中两句话都是现在完成时态。since自“从……以来”，后面加一个过去的时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用；three years ag“三年前”，表示过去的时间点；介词fr后面加一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，结合题干可知，只有B项符合。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——大约两小时的航班。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。hw lng多长，问的时间，答语是时间段；far远；hw far多远，对距离提问。tw hurs’ flight两小时的航班。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我必须把书还给李雷。我已经借了两天了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。keep借，保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，瞬间性动词；have有，延续性动词，用来替换buy。根据“fr tw days.”可知，本句是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，可排除AB选项；再根据“I must return the bk t Li Lei.”可知，此处是指书已经借了两天了。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’s never been there”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：她爷爷1990年去世，她奶奶也去世5年多了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in 1990”和“fr ver 5 years”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，第二空使用现在完成时，又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时，动词需要可延续，die“死”是短暂动词，第二空需变成延续性动词be dead。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。
考查情景交际。Nthing culd be wrse没有更糟糕的了；It was just fantastic非常好；A terrible experience糟糕的一次经历；We fund it with my parents’ help我们在父母的帮助下找到了。根据“And it was a pity that I culdn't stay there lnger”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现自己的梦想—去参加《美国偶像》，她做到了。
16．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文 3 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。
17．句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；smetimes有时候；seldm很少；always总是。根据下文When the prblem gt wrse,…Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。
18．句意：治疗期间，Kendall继续唱歌。考查介词辨析及语境。During在…期间；Befre在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到…时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选A。
19．句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据下文Kendall flew ver his back and 6 n the flr — n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选D。
20．句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lwer更低。从前一句的he bent lwer可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选C。
21．句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下；sat坐下；std站起来；landed着陆。根据句意Kendall flew ver his back“Kendall从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。
22．句意：她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。mve移动；sing唱歌；eat吃饭；think思考，认为。根据上句话She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选A。
23．句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。prblem问题；wrry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选B。
24．句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。考查动词辨析及语境。stpped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选C。
25．句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。考查名词辨析及语境。mvement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A合适。
26．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；helpless无助的；dangerus危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故应选B。
27．句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。micrphne麦克风；tthbrush牙刷；jy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
28．句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败；shw表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。
29．句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。thugh虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用thugh引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选A。
30．句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。wh谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文 3 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。再如第12小题，考查名词辨析及语境。micrphne麦克风；tthbrush牙刷；jy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了Dysn公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，涉及到空气和声音污染、碳排放、草原改良和森林种植等主题。
31．主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Dysn公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，都与环境有关，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.”可知，该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’ s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，第二段主要介绍了联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具，所以最佳标题是“两轮解决方案”，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了摩洛哥的旅游景点，在那里有很多中国的游客，尤其在春节期间，摩洛哥的中国饭店有非常多的人；这里的特色食物，以及中国和摩洛哥的直飞航班都是吸引中国游客的因素。
34．细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，此短文是介绍摩洛哥景点的，是关于旅游的文章，故可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry's special fd.可知这两个女孩儿来这里的目的是品尝这个国家的特色食物。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.可知吸引中国游客的关键因素之一是摩洛哥和中国之间的直飞航班。故选D。
37．根据第二段ne f the tp turist attractins(旅游景点) in Mrcc, an area f less than 100 square meters was full f mre than a hundred Chinese turists,可知在春节期间有很多中国游客去摩洛哥旅游，所以中国饭店生意很好，故可以赚很多钱，故A正确；根据Anther Chinese restaurant wner in Fes, Mrcc's central city, had the same experience.可推测在Fes这个地方也有很多中国游客，故B错误；根据生活常识可知宫保鸡丁是中国的食物，故C错误；根据Mrcc's Minister f Turism Mhamed Sajid可知穆罕默德萨吉德是摩洛哥旅游部长，故D错误；故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆天黑没爬到山顶，哭着回家。回到家，爸爸妈妈都问他哭的原因。通过他们的对话，爸爸给汤姆说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功。过程比结果更重要。
38．细节推理题。根据第1大段“It was nearly dark，the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away．Little Tm came back hme，with tears in his eyes．”天快黑了，太阳从远处的山上落下，汤姆哭着回家．可知汤姆哭着回家，应该很悲伤。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第2大段“But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back．”但是我累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。可知汤姆没到达山顶的原因是他太累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第2大段““Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.””是的，蓝天，白云，绿色的树木和五颜六色的花朵是一个漂亮的风景。可知文中没有提到清澈的水。故选A。
41．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及第3大段“It is true that nt every gal will be achieved，nt every jb will end up with a success，and nt every dream will cme true．The mst beautiful scenery is n the way．”不是每一个目标都能实现，不是每一个工作都会成功，并不是每一个梦想都能实现，最美丽的风景在路上。可知作者要告诉我们的是：过程比结果更重要。故选D。
42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A
【分析】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
42．细节理解题。根据“ yu have t d is type in the address...”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins...”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers?”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，……会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以ptentially意为可能。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选A。
46．delicius
【详解】句意：——他们试图用3d打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。——这是惊人的。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，delicius“美味的”符合句意，故填delicius。
47．situatin
【详解】句意：据报道，由于战争，乌克兰的局势正在恶化。根据汉语可知，“形势”为situatin，在句中作主语；又根据系动词is可知，主语是名词单数，故填situatin。
48．abrad
【详解】句意：海外经历有助于我们的人生成功。所以为什么不尝试出国留学呢？in a freign cuntry表示“在国外”，可以用副词abrad表示，study abrad“出国留学”，故填abrad。
49．internatinal
【详解】句意：自从表情符号在20世纪90年代末被发明以来，年轻人就把它们作为一种现代国际语言来使用。根据英文释义可知，internatinal“国际的”符合句意，故填internatinal。
50．centuries
【详解】句意：——我的家乡大约在两个世纪前以其盆栽景观而闻名。——真的吗？你是说两百年前？根据答句中的“tw hundred years”可知是两百年，因此是两个世纪，century表示“世纪”，基数词tw后应用复数。故填centuries。
51．flight 52．nrthern 53．pllutin 54．cmmunicatin 55．Eurpean
【解析】51．句意：人们从台湾到大陆方便了，因为自从2008年就已经有从南京到台北的航班了。根据“peple t travel frm Taiwan t mainland”可知，在台湾和大陆之间旅行是通过飞机这种交通方式。这里填名词作宾语。故填flight。
52．句意：其中一场风暴会在这周袭击北方区域，然后另一场下周初始就会袭击而来。根据“area”可知，填形容词来修饰，结合所给词，是指“北方的”地区。故填nrthern。
53．句意：政府已经决定搬走城市里所有的工厂因为污染问题。根据“mve all the factries”并结合所给词可知是因为污染问题而搬走工厂，because f后接名词。故填pllutin。
54．句意：父母和孩子之间的问题有时候是来自不好的沟通技巧。根据“The prblems between parents and their children”及结合所给词，可知父母和孩子的问题源于不良沟通，这里放在形容词bad后用名词。故填cmmunicatin。
55．句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，他们有很多地方和城堡。根据“The UK”并结合所给词，可知英国是欧洲国家，这里修饰名词cuntry用形容词。故填Eurpean。
56．was writing 57．isn’t 58．have knwn 59．will stay 60．will be
【解析】56．句意：——她为什么不阻止他出去？——对不起，她在写信，没有注意到他出去了。根据“didn’t ntice him g ut.”和备选词汇可知，那个时候她正在写信，句子时态是过去进行时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，was writing符合句意，故填was writing。
57．句意：如果他和他的朋友不够小心，他们都可能在考试中失败。根据“if”和备选词汇可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，isn’t符合句意，故填isn’t。
58．句意：所有的渔民都知道到了保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“S they wn’t fish there in the next few years.”和备选词汇可知，过去发生的动作对现在的影响，此句时态是现在完成时，渔民都知道到了保护长江水域的重要性，have knwn符合句意，故填have knwn。
59．句意：——你儿子是从美国来的吗？——是的，他将在那里待3年，学习那里的文化。根据“Has yur sn cme frm the USA?”和备选词汇可知，儿子将在美国学习3年，时态是一般将来时，will stay符合句意，故填will stay。
60．句意：明天早上我们必须6点起床，否则开会就会迟到。根据“We must get up at 6:00 tmrrw mrning”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
61．(f)lew 62．(p)lane 63．(t)raffic 64．(m)dern 65．(s)pke 66．(l)anguage 67．(a)nther 68．(w)hy 69．(b)elieve 70．(a)irprt
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
61．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
62．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“gt ff”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
63．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
64．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词mdern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)dern。
65．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“fund”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spke。故填(s)pke。
66．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“S he asked a pliceman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
67．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。pliceman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用anther来表示“另一个”，修饰名词pliceman。故填(a)nther。
68．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this pliceman culd nly speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
69．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
70．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“T get him n a plane t Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airprt。故填(a)irprt。
71．The Chinese. 72．Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things. 73．He feels unhappy. 74．Is it OK if I smke? 75．It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
71．根据“In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
72．根据“Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things.
73．根据“When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
74．根据“At the very least, yu shuld ask ‘Is it OK if I smke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smke?
75．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly.
76．例文
Changes Arund Us
Great changes have taken place in ur life arund us. As fr travel, many peple enjy travelling in their spare time. Sme peple like travelling nline and mre and mre peple can affrd t travel abrad. Our studies are als changing. Fr example, mre and mre students shw an interest in reading and mre grup wrk and discussins are dne in class, which help us learn mre. Mre and mre peple have their wn cars. At the same time, mre and mre peple prefer t walk t schl instead f driving. And high-speed trains make peple travel faster and easier. Our envirnment changes a lt, t. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We ften take a walk happily in the park.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已以表格形式给出，考生要根据下表提示，以“Changes Arund Us”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，结合表格给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s spare time在某人业余时间
②shw an interest in对……表现出兴趣
③travel abrad出国旅游
④prefer t d更喜欢做……
[高分句型]
①Fr example, mre and mre students shw an interest in reading and mre grup wrk and discussins are dne in class, which help us learn mre. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better.(“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Bys ften like playing ________ chess, but many girls ften like playing ________ pian.
A．/; /B．the; /C．/; theD．the; the
2．—D yu think life is better nw?
—Well, ________ it is.
A．n the wayB．by the way
C．in the wayD．in sme ways
3．—Is yur grandfather a teacher?
—He________, but he has retired(退休) nw.
A．used t beB．was used t beC．was used tD．used
4．—Alice, ________ yu ever ________ that new film?
—Yes. I ________ it tw days ag.
A．have; seen; sawB．have; seen; seeC．d; see; seeD．had; seen; saw
5．—I will miss my family when I g abrad fr further study this auturnn.
—Dn’t wrry. Yu can ________ them by email.
A．cme up withB．get alng with
C．make friends withD．keep in tuch with
6．Annie ________ David when they were bth twenty-tw years ld.
A．gt marriedB．married tC．marriedD．gt married with
7．—Why nt stp _________ a rest?
—Oh, it’s s exciting that I can’t stp _________ the kite.
A．having; flyingB．t have; t flyC．having; t flyD．t have; flying
8．—Where’s yur father?
—He ________ Beijing. He ________ there since last mnth.
A．has gne t; has gneB．has been t; has been
C．has gne t; has beenD．has been t; has gne
9．Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely
10．We have learned English _______ three years ______. That means we’ve learned English ______ three years.
A．fr; ag; frB．since; ag; fr
C．fr; ag; sinceD．since; ag; since
11．—Hw _______ is it frm Beijing t Shanghai? —It’s abut tw _______ flight.
A．far; hur’sB．lng; hur’s
C．lng; hurs’D．far; hurs’
12．I must return the bk t Li Lei. I _________ it fr tw days.
A．keepB．have brrwedC．have keptD．have had
13．Jim knws little abut Canada. He’s never been there, ________?
A．isn’t heB．has heC．is heD．hasn’t he
14．Her grandfather ________ in 1990 and her granny ________ fr ver 5 years.
A．died; deadB．has died; deadC．died; has been deadD．has died; has died
15．—Hw did yu like yur trip t Hng Kng?
—________. And it was a pity that I culdn’t stay there lnger.
A．Nthing culd be wrseB．It was just fantastic
C．A terrible experienceD．We fund it with my parents’ help
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents d. When she was nly three, she 16 fr the peple, like a little angel.
When Kendall was five, we nticed that she 17 had a tic(面部抽搐).When the prblem gt wrse, we tk her frm dctr t dctr. 18 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.
When Kendall was sixteen, we thught she wuld be cured sn. Hwever,a(n) 19 thing happened.
At a party, Kendall jumped n a friend fr a piggyback ride. He bent lwer than she expected, and she jumped 20 than he expected. Kendall flew ver his back and 21 n the flr — n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn. She culdn’t 22 . But her biggest 23 wasn’t whether she wuld walk again, but was whether she culd try ut fr a shw called American Idl.
As the days went n, feeling n her left side 24 , but she was still paralyzed n the right. We weren’t sure hw much f her 25 wuld cme back. A friend brught a micrphne and put it n her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard t pick it up . It was mre 26 fr her t pick up that micrphne than a spn r frk.
Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain. We all cried because f the 27 we witnessed. But n the day—nly three mnths after her 28 —we cried full f jy when she sang, 29 she didn’t enter the Tp 24 f American Idl.
When she was a little girl, she asked me 30 it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I tld her,“Kendall, yu have a pure heart, a fantastic vice, a strng mind. And yu are a beautiful presence.”
16．A．dancedB．sangC．jumpedD．painted
17．A．neverB．smetimesC．seldmD．always
18．A．DuringB．BefreC．AfterD．Until
19．A．usefulB．excitingC．meaninglessD．terrible
20．A．fartherB．nearerC．higherD．lwer
21．A．layB．satC．stdD．landed
22．A．mveB．singC．eatD．think
23．A．prblemB．wrryC．dreamD．plan
24．A．stppedB．remainedC．returnedD．disappeared
25．A．mvementB．treatmentC．achievementD．entertainment
26．A．interestingB．imprtantC．helplessD．dangerus
27．A．micrphneB．tthbrushC．jyD．pain
28．A．failureB．shwC．ticD．accident
29．A．thughB．becauseC．ifD．s
30．A．whB．whenC．whyD．what
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．The news abve is all abut ________.
A．inventinB．lawsC．envirnmentD．Achievements(成就)
32．The idea f the Dysn Zne is t ________.
A．intrduce a new inventinB．shw hw clever Dysn is
C．prvide users with mre airD．prtect peple frm pllutin
33．The best heading (标题) fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Tw-wheeled Slutin (解决方法)B．An Envirnmentally-friendly (环保的) Bicycle
C．Serius Climate ChangeD．Cars vs Bicycles
B
Chinese turists flck(涌入) t Mrcc during Spring Festival.
In the Chinese restaurant f Chefchauen, ne f the tp turist attractins(旅游景点) in Mrcc, an area f less than 100 square meters was full f mre than a hundred Chinese turists, with a lt mre waiting utside, during the Chinese Spring Festival.
"Bss, can I have my Kung-Pa Chicken nw?" "Bss, is my beef ndles ready?" Sme visitrs were nt patient enugh t wait lng fr their rdered fds. Restaurant wner said that during the Spring Festival, her business was much better than usual.
Anther Chinese restaurant wner in Fes, Mrcc's central city, had the same experience. The waiters said during the Spring Festival, a large number f Chinese turists waited in lines fr meals every day.
In the suthern Mrccan twn f Marrakech, turist buses full f Chinese turists can be fund everywhere during the Spring Festival.
In Majrelle Garden, a famus turist attractin, tw girls frm Ningb, a city in East China's Zhejiang prvince, said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry's special fd.
Mrcc's Minister f Turism Mhamed Sajid said it hpes t attract(吸引) 500,000 Chinese turists each year by 2020.
Sajid als said Mrcc is wrking t imprve htels, transprts and turist receptin. He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.
34．Where can we prbably find this article?
A．In a strybk.B．In a sprts magazine. C．In a newspaper.D．In a ckbk.
35．What d the tw girls frm Ningb cme t Mrcc fr?
A．shppingB．Mrccan fdC．turist attractinsD．Chinese restaurants
36．Which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese visitrs?
A．htelsB．transprtsC．fdD．direct flights
37．We can infer(推断) frm the passage that_________
A．Chinese restaurants in Mrcc can make much mney during the Spring Festival.
B．There are nt many Chinese turists in Fes.
C．Kung-Pa Chicken may be a kind f Mrccan fd.
D．Sajid is the president f Mrcc
C
It was nearly dark, the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away. Little Tm came back hme with tears in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tm? Hw’s yur trip?” his mther asked with a big smile. “I failed. The muntain is s high and full f big r small stnes n the way. I still went ahead. But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back.” Tm cried. “It desn’t matter, yu are nly 14 years ld after all. Yu will have anther chance.” his mther said. “But, standing at the tp f the muntain is my dream!” Tm said. His father came ver and asked, “Did yu see the green trees n yur way t the muntain?” “Sure, and there are a lt f beautiful flwers by the side f the rad,” Tm answered. “Did yu hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There were many kinds f birds singing in the trees, and the sund was very sweet,” Tm said. “Did yu feel the beauty f nature?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.” Tm answered. “That’s enugh!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, sn. Fr ften, getting what yu expect is nt the mst imprtant thing. Althugh yu didn’t reach the tp f the muntain, yu gt a lt n the way.”
It is true that nt every jb will end up with a success, and nt every dream will cme true. The mst beautiful scenery (风景) is n the way.
38．Tm gt back hme ________ when the sun was drpping.
A．slwlyB．sadlyC．quicklyD．early
39．What’s the main reasn that Tm didn’t reach the tp f the muntain?
A．The muntain was s high.B．The way was full f big r small stnes.
C．He was tired and it was s late.D．He was nly 14 years ld.
40．Tm saw a lt f things n the way t the muntain except ________.
A．clear waterB．blue skyC．clrful flwersD．green trees
41．The writer tries t tell us that ________.
A．the dream is nt imprtantB．everyne shuld climb the muntain
C．the muntain is very beautifulD．the prcess (过程) is mre imprtant than the result
D
Have yu ever seen a car withut a driver? It sunds crazy, but these cmputer —driven driverless cars will sn be filling rads near yu. Cmpanies like Ggle and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and they just need t see if they value fr mney, wrk ut insurance（保险）issues, and run final tests t check if they can run alngside human driven cars n the rad.
S hw d they wrk? The cars have sensrs(应器）all arund which can find ther cars and bjects in the rad. Sensrs n the wheels als help when parking, s the cars knw hw far it is frm the utside f the rad r ther parked cars. Rad signs are read by by cameras, and satellite navigatin systems are used, s the cars knw hw t get where yu want t g. All yu have t d is type in the address! Finally, a central cmputer system takes in all the infrmatin that it receives frm the sensrs and cameras and wrks ut when t speed up, stp, and turn.
Sund like yur idea f heaven（天堂）? Sitting back, lking ut f the windws and even watching a film r reading a bk while “driving” wuld be pssible with this new technlgy. Yu wuldn’t have t wrry abut remembering directins t where yu are ging. In additin, cmputers wuld be better drivers than humans —they wuld bey the speed limit and have quicker actin times when in dangerus situatins. Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins: if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers? Mrever, I persnally find driving fun —I’d miss driving a car myself. There wuld als be many ther decisins t be made —shuld children, r drunk peple, be allwed in a driverless car by themselves? Or wuld there need t be a persn with a driving license in the car at all times?
Althugh being driven arund by a machine wuld perhaps mean that n ne needs a driving license, and saving mney fr everyne, many peple wuld be put ut f a jb when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructrs wuld be made unnecessary. I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.
42．When using a driverless car, yu need nly ________.
A．read the rad signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address int the cmputer
D．remember the directins
43．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The writer is eager t have a driverless car.
B．Driverless cars will cause mre accidents.
C．Driverless cars can knw where t g and stp and make ethical decisins.
D．Mre things shuld be thught abut befre driverless cars g n rads.
44．The underlined wrd “ptentially” in Paragraph 3 means _________
A．prbably.B．successfully.C．especially.D．naturally.
45．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Driverless cars: Are yu ready fr them?
B．Driverless cars: Are they yur favrite?
C．Driverless cars: A mdel f science.
D．Driverless cars: Just enjy them
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．— They are trying t use 3-D printers t print fd that is bth (美味的) and gd fr us.
—That’s amazing.
47．It’s reprted that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting wrse because f the war.
48．Overseas experience may help make ur life successful. S why nt try t study (in a freign cuntry)?
49．Since emjis were invented in the late 1990s, yung peple use them as a mdern (tw r mre cuntries taking part) languages.
50．—My hmetwn became famus fr its ptted landscape abut tw ag.
—Really? Yu mean tw hundred years ag?
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．It’s cnvenient fr peple t travel frm Taiwan t mainland because there have been between Nanjing and Taipei since 2008.
52．One f the strms culd hit the area this week and the ther early next week.
53．The gvernment has decided t mve all the factries in the city because f .
54．The prblems between parents and their children smetimes cme frm bad skills.
55．The UK is an ld cuntry, where there are many places and castles.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．—Why didn’t she stp him ging ut?
—Srry, but she a letter and didn’t ntice him g ut.
57．If he with his friends careful enugh, they may all fail in the exam.
58．All f the fishermen the imprtance f prtecting the waters f Yangtze River. S they wn’t fish there in the next few years.
59．—Has yur sn cme frm the USA?
—Yes, he there t learn a lt abut its culture fr 3 years.
60．We must get up at 6:00 tmrrw mrning, r we late fr the meeting.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The wrst traveller in the wrld was Paul f San Francisc. Once he f 61 frm the US t his hmetwn in Italy t see smene at hme. The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk. Paul thught he was in Rme（罗马）. Believing this, he gt ff the p 62 .
When nbdy was there t meet him, Paul thught maybe the heavy t 63 made his friend late. While lking fr their address, Paul fund that Rme had changed a lt. He fund many high m 64 buildings instead f ld nes. He als fund that many peple s 65 English but nt Italian and thse main street signs were written in English. S he asked a pliceman in Italian the way t the bus statin. He happened t meet a pliceman wh was als brn in Italy and answered in the same l 66 .
After twelve hurs’ traveling rund n a bus, the driver handed him ver t a 67 pliceman. But this time, this pliceman culd nly speak English. S Paul asked the pliceman w 68 the Rme plice emplyed（雇佣）s many peple wh spke English as plicemen.
Paul didn’t b 69 he was in New Yrk when he was tld s. T get him n a plane t Italy, he was sent t the a 70 in a plice car.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld. And Western hsts smetimes lk rude in the eyes f Chinese guests. It is because the guest-hst relatinship（关系）in China is quite different frm that in sme western cuntries.
In China, guests are almst like gds. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s hme, there is always fruit n the table fr me, and smene is quick t bring me a cup f tea r water. In the west, generally the guest is nt a gd. Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.
My wife’s mther, a very kind Chinese lady, desn’t smke. When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy. Usually I want t stp them directly, but I must realize that in China, t be a gd hst, she must nt d that.
In mst Nrth American hmes, if yu are a guest, and the hsts are nt smkers, yu shuld nt smke in their huses. At the very least, yu shuld ask “Is it OK if I smke?” But dn’t be surprised if they say, “N, yu can’t smke.” In my culture, if yu smke in their huses, yu are a bad guest, but if they dn’t allw yu t smke in their huses, they are nt rude hsts.
In a wrd, n matter where yu are, the best way t be a gd guest is t adapt t（适应）the lcal custms. Just as the saying ges, “When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.”
71．T many freigners, wh are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld?
72．What is usual behaviur fr a guest in the west?
73．Hw des the writer feel when he sees sme guests smking in his wife’s mther’s hme?
74．If a guest wants t smke in an American hst’s hme, what questin shuld he ask?
75．What d yu think is implite fr a guest t d? （请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．我们国家正在迅速发展，生活正变得越来越美好。请根据下表提示，以“Changes Arund Us”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
(1)不得使用真实的校名和姓名；
(2)短文需包括所有要点，省略号部分适当发挥；
(3)词数80词左右。
参考词汇：高铁high-speed trains
Changes Arund Us
Great changes have taken place in ur life arund us. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
High-tech pllutin prtectin
Technlgy cmpany Dysn has invented headphnes with a mask t help peple avid plluted air. Called the Dysn Zne, it cnnects(连接) nise-canceling(消除) headphnes with a mask that sits just in frnt f the nse and muth, prviding users with cleaned air. The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.
___________
On March 15, the UN General Assembly passed a reslutin(决议) supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate(气候) change. It calls n member cuntries t add bicycles t public transprtatin and encurages them t care abut bicycle-sharing services(服务). The UN said transprtatin is the third-largest causes f carbn dixide (CO2) , a greenhuse gas that causes glbal warming. Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’ s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.
Planting frests fr the future
China’ s Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin f frest in 2021 brught ut a reprt n March 11, shwing China’ s land-greening plan in 2021. Accrding t the reprt, 3 millin hectares (公顷) f Chinese grassland were imprved thrugh grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares f farmland were changed int grassland. As much as 1. 44 millin hectares f land were saved frm becming desert.
pllute fly nrth cmmunicate Eurpe
stay knw write nt be be
我们周围的变化
旅行
网上旅行；出国旅游；
学习
阅读上更感兴趣；课堂上需要更多的小组合作等；
交通
自驾；乘坐高铁，舒适快捷等；
环境、生活
……(自拟两点)。
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：男孩经常喜欢下象棋，但许多女孩经常喜欢弹钢琴。
考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语，棋类名词前用零冠词，play chess意为“下象棋”，所以第一空不填冠词；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the，第二空格后有乐器“pian钢琴”，所以第二空填the。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好了吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样。
考查介词短语。n the way在途中；by the way顺便说； in the way妨碍，挡道；in sme ways在某些方面。根据“D yu think life is better nw?”可知此处指在某些方面生活变好了。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——你祖父是一位教师吗？——他过去是，但现在已经退休了。
考查used t d的用法。used t d sth.“过去经常做某事”；be used t“习惯于”，t是介词。根据“nw”可知相对的是“used t”，后加动词原形，B、C、D都不符合题意。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的。我两天前看到的。
考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据“tw days ag”可知答句为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。cme up with提出；get alng with与……相处融洽；make friends with和……交朋友；keep in tuch with与某人保持联系。根据“I will miss my family”和“by email”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：当他们都是22岁时，Annie和David结婚了。
考查动词和动词短语。gt married结婚，不及物动词，后面不加宾语；married t表达有误；married嫁，娶，及物动词，后有宾语；gt married with错误表达。根据“Annie…David when they were bth twenty-tw years ld.”可知此处说的是Annie和David结婚了，要用marry sb或get married t sb“和某人结婚”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stp t d sth停下来去做某事，stp ding sth 停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stp t have a rest。第二空根据it’s s exciting 可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。
考查have been/gne t/in区别。have been t去过某地（人已经回来）；have gne t去了某地（人未回来）；have been in后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用have gne t，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。
考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从三年前我们就开始学英语了。那意味着我们学三年英语了。
考查介词和连词。根据“have learned”及“we’ve learned”可知题干中两句话都是现在完成时态。since自“从……以来”，后面加一个过去的时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用；three years ag“三年前”，表示过去的时间点；介词fr后面加一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，结合题干可知，只有B项符合。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——大约两小时的航班。
考查特殊疑问句及答语。hw lng多长，问的时间，答语是时间段；far远；hw far多远，对距离提问。tw hurs’ flight两小时的航班。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：我必须把书还给李雷。我已经借了两天了。
考查动词辨析和现在完成时。keep借，保存，延续性动词；brrw借入，瞬间性动词；have有，延续性动词，用来替换buy。根据“fr tw days.”可知，本句是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，可排除AB选项；再根据“I must return the bk t Li Lei.”可知，此处是指书已经借了两天了。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’s never been there”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：她爷爷1990年去世，她奶奶也去世5年多了。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in 1990”和“fr ver 5 years”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，第二空使用现在完成时，又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时，动词需要可延续，die“死”是短暂动词，第二空需变成延续性动词be dead。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。
考查情景交际。Nthing culd be wrse没有更糟糕的了；It was just fantastic非常好；A terrible experience糟糕的一次经历；We fund it with my parents’ help我们在父母的帮助下找到了。根据“And it was a pity that I culdn't stay there lnger”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现自己的梦想—去参加《美国偶像》，她做到了。
16．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文 3 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。
17．句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；smetimes有时候；seldm很少；always总是。根据下文When the prblem gt wrse,…Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。
18．句意：治疗期间，Kendall继续唱歌。考查介词辨析及语境。During在…期间；Befre在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到…时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选A。
19．句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据下文Kendall flew ver his back and 6 n the flr — n her neck. She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选D。
20．句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lwer更低。从前一句的he bent lwer可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选C。
21．句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下；sat坐下；std站起来；landed着陆。根据句意Kendall flew ver his back“Kendall从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。
22．句意：她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。mve移动；sing唱歌；eat吃饭；think思考，认为。根据上句话She was rushed t hspital, paralyzed(瘫痪）frm the neck dwn可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选A。
23．句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。prblem问题；wrry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选B。
24．句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。考查动词辨析及语境。stpped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选C。
25．句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。考查名词辨析及语境。mvement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A合适。
26．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的；imprtant重要的；helpless无助的；dangerus危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故应选B。
27．句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。micrphne麦克风；tthbrush牙刷；jy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
28．句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败；shw表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。
29．句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。thugh虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；s因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用thugh引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选A。
30．句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。wh谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。
【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文 3 the treatment, Kendall cntinued t sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。再如第12小题，考查名词辨析及语境。micrphne麦克风；tthbrush牙刷；jy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Smetimes she had t bite a tthbrush t take her mind ff the pain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。
31．C 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了Dysn公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，涉及到空气和声音污染、碳排放、草原改良和森林种植等主题。
31．主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Dysn公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，都与环境有关，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The prduct(产品) is designed t fight against air and sund pllutin.”可知，该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。故选D。
33．最佳标题题。根据“Chsing the tw-wheeled(两轮的) ver a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’ s transprtatin carbn emissins(排放) by 67 percent, accrding t a University f Oxfrd study.”可知，第二段主要介绍了联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具，所以最佳标题是“两轮解决方案”，故选A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【分析】本文介绍了摩洛哥的旅游景点，在那里有很多中国的游客，尤其在春节期间，摩洛哥的中国饭店有非常多的人；这里的特色食物，以及中国和摩洛哥的直飞航班都是吸引中国游客的因素。
34．细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，此短文是介绍摩洛哥景点的，是关于旅游的文章，故可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据said they chse Mrcc as their Spring Festival travel place t taste the cuntry's special fd.可知这两个女孩儿来这里的目的是品尝这个国家的特色食物。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据He said direct flights between Mrcc and China are being discussed, which is ne f the key factrs t attract Chinese turists.可知吸引中国游客的关键因素之一是摩洛哥和中国之间的直飞航班。故选D。
37．根据第二段ne f the tp turist attractins(旅游景点) in Mrcc, an area f less than 100 square meters was full f mre than a hundred Chinese turists,可知在春节期间有很多中国游客去摩洛哥旅游，所以中国饭店生意很好，故可以赚很多钱，故A正确；根据Anther Chinese restaurant wner in Fes, Mrcc's central city, had the same experience.可推测在Fes这个地方也有很多中国游客，故B错误；根据生活常识可知宫保鸡丁是中国的食物，故C错误；根据Mrcc's Minister f Turism Mhamed Sajid可知穆罕默德萨吉德是摩洛哥旅游部长，故D错误；故选A。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D
【分析】本文主要介绍汤姆天黑没爬到山顶，哭着回家。回到家，爸爸妈妈都问他哭的原因。通过他们的对话，爸爸给汤姆说明了一个道理：不是每个人的目标都能实现，也不是每项工作都能成功。过程比结果更重要。
38．细节推理题。根据第1大段“It was nearly dark，the sun was drpping dwn the muntains far away．Little Tm came back hme，with tears in his eyes．”天快黑了，太阳从远处的山上落下，汤姆哭着回家．可知汤姆哭着回家，应该很悲伤。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第2大段“But I was tired and it was s late that I had t cme back．”但是我累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。可知汤姆没到达山顶的原因是他太累了，太晚了，我不得不回来。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据第2大段““Yes, the blue sky, the white cluds, the green trees and the clrful flwers made a nice picture.””是的，蓝天，白云，绿色的树木和五颜六色的花朵是一个漂亮的风景。可知文中没有提到清澈的水。故选A。
41．主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及第3大段“It is true that nt every gal will be achieved，nt every jb will end up with a success，and nt every dream will cme true．The mst beautiful scenery is n the way．”不是每一个目标都能实现，不是每一个工作都会成功，并不是每一个梦想都能实现，最美丽的风景在路上。可知作者要告诉我们的是：过程比结果更重要。故选D。
42．C 43．D 44．A 45．A
【分析】文章介绍的无人驾驶汽车的工作原理及优缺点。
42．细节理解题。根据“ yu have t d is type in the address...”可知，当使用无人驾驶汽车时，你只需要输入地址即可，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are many disadvantages f driverless cars. Cmputers wuld have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisins...”可知，无人驾驶汽车有一定的弊端，所以无人驾驶汽车上路之前，许多因素都应该被考虑，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“if a child ran int the rad, wuld the cmputer chse t hit the child r change the directin suddenly and ptentially kill the car’s passengers?”如果一个孩子跑到马路上，电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，……会杀死车上的乘客？并结合选项可知，这里应说电脑会选择撞到孩子还是突然转向，可能会杀死车上的乘客？所以ptentially意为可能。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据“I’m nt certain if I’d want a driverless car —but it’s nly a matter f time befre they’ll becme mre affrdable and cmmn n ur rads.”以及整个文章的理解可知，短文介绍了无人驾驶车只需要人们输入要去的地址，具体的介绍了它的优点和缺点。故最佳标题为“无人驾驶：你准备好它们了吗？”，故选A。
46．delicius
【详解】句意：——他们试图用3d打印机打印出既美味又对我们有益的食物。——这是惊人的。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词修饰名词，delicius“美味的”符合句意，故填delicius。
47．situatin
【详解】句意：据报道，由于战争，乌克兰的局势正在恶化。根据汉语可知，“形势”为situatin，在句中作主语；又根据系动词is可知，主语是名词单数，故填situatin。
48．abrad
【详解】句意：海外经历有助于我们的人生成功。所以为什么不尝试出国留学呢？in a freign cuntry表示“在国外”，可以用副词abrad表示，study abrad“出国留学”，故填abrad。
49．internatinal
【详解】句意：自从表情符号在20世纪90年代末被发明以来，年轻人就把它们作为一种现代国际语言来使用。根据英文释义可知，internatinal“国际的”符合句意，故填internatinal。
50．centuries
【详解】句意：——我的家乡大约在两个世纪前以其盆栽景观而闻名。——真的吗？你是说两百年前？根据答句中的“tw hundred years”可知是两百年，因此是两个世纪，century表示“世纪”，基数词tw后应用复数。故填centuries。
51．flight 52．nrthern 53．pllutin 54．cmmunicatin 55．Eurpean
【解析】51．句意：人们从台湾到大陆方便了，因为自从2008年就已经有从南京到台北的航班了。根据“peple t travel frm Taiwan t mainland”可知，在台湾和大陆之间旅行是通过飞机这种交通方式。这里填名词作宾语。故填flight。
52．句意：其中一场风暴会在这周袭击北方区域，然后另一场下周初始就会袭击而来。根据“area”可知，填形容词来修饰，结合所给词，是指“北方的”地区。故填nrthern。
53．句意：政府已经决定搬走城市里所有的工厂因为污染问题。根据“mve all the factries”并结合所给词可知是因为污染问题而搬走工厂，because f后接名词。故填pllutin。
54．句意：父母和孩子之间的问题有时候是来自不好的沟通技巧。根据“The prblems between parents and their children”及结合所给词，可知父母和孩子的问题源于不良沟通，这里放在形容词bad后用名词。故填cmmunicatin。
55．句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，他们有很多地方和城堡。根据“The UK”并结合所给词，可知英国是欧洲国家，这里修饰名词cuntry用形容词。故填Eurpean。
56．was writing 57．isn’t 58．have knwn 59．will stay 60．will be
【解析】56．句意：——她为什么不阻止他出去？——对不起，她在写信，没有注意到他出去了。根据“didn’t ntice him g ut.”和备选词汇可知，那个时候她正在写信，句子时态是过去进行时，主语“she”是第三人称单数形式，was writing符合句意，故填was writing。
57．句意：如果他和他的朋友不够小心，他们都可能在考试中失败。根据“if”和备选词汇可知，从句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，isn’t符合句意，故填isn’t。
58．句意：所有的渔民都知道到了保护长江水域的重要性。所以未来几年他们不会在那里捕鱼。根据“S they wn’t fish there in the next few years.”和备选词汇可知，过去发生的动作对现在的影响，此句时态是现在完成时，渔民都知道到了保护长江水域的重要性，have knwn符合句意，故填have knwn。
59．句意：——你儿子是从美国来的吗？——是的，他将在那里待3年，学习那里的文化。根据“Has yur sn cme frm the USA?”和备选词汇可知，儿子将在美国学习3年，时态是一般将来时，will stay符合句意，故填will stay。
60．句意：明天早上我们必须6点起床，否则开会就会迟到。根据“We must get up at 6:00 tmrrw mrning”和备选词汇可知，句子时态是一般将来时，will be符合句意，故填will be。
61．(f)lew 62．(p)lane 63．(t)raffic 64．(m)dern 65．(s)pke 66．(l)anguage 67．(a)nther 68．(w)hy 69．(b)elieve 70．(a)irprt
【导语】本文讲述了Paul搭乘飞机从美国回意大利，途中飞机在纽约停下加油，Paul误以为已经到了罗马并下了飞机，最后在警察的帮助下回到了目的地。
61．句意：有一次，他从美国飞到意大利的家乡去看望家里的人。根据下文“The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk.”可知，他乘坐的是飞机，根据首字母f，可知谓语应用动词fly，句子应用一般过去时，动词fly的过去式为flew。故填(f)lew。
62．句意：相信这一点，他下了飞机。根据“gt ff”及首字母p，可知此处指下飞机，应用名词plane表示“飞机”。故填(p)lane。
63．句意：当没有人来接他的时候，Paul想也许是交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到了。根据“made his friend late”和“heavy”及首字母t，可知此处指交通拥堵让他的朋友迟到，“交通”应用名词traffic。故填(t)raffic。
64．句意：他发现了许多高大的现代建筑，而不是旧建筑。根据上文“The plane made a ne-hur stp t get il at an airprt in New Yrk.”可知，此时他身在纽约，根据首字母m，可知纽约有许多现代的高楼大厦，“现代的”用形容词mdern修饰名词buildings。故填(m)dern。
65．句意：他还发现，许多人会说英语，但不会说意大利语，而那些主要的路标都是用英语写的。根据首字母s和“English”可知此处应用动词短语speak English表示“说英语”，根据“fund”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词speak的过去式为spke。故填(s)pke。
66．句意：他碰巧遇到一位同样出生在意大利的警察，他用同样的语言回答。根据上文“S he asked a pliceman in Italian”可知，Paul用意大利语向警察问路，根据首字母l可知此处应用名词language表示警察用同样的语言回答他。故填(l)anguage。
67．句意：在乘坐了12个小时的公交车后，司机把他交给了另一名警察。pliceman为单数名词，根据首字母a可知此处可用anther来表示“另一个”，修饰名词pliceman。故填(a)nther。
68．句意：于是Paul问警察，为什么罗马警察雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察。根据上文“this pliceman culd nly speak English”可知，此处是Paul疑惑为什么罗马警察要雇佣这么多会说英语的人当警察，根据首字母w可知此处应填疑问词why表示“为什么”。故填(w)hy。
69．句意：Paul被告知自己在纽约时，他并不相信。根据“didn’t”及首字母b可知此处应用动词原形believe表示Paul不相信警察告诉他的事情。故填(b)elieve。
70．句意：为了让他坐上飞往意大利的飞机，他被一辆警车送到了机场。根据“T get him n a plane t Italy”及首字母a可知此处指他被送往机场，“机场”是名词airprt。故填(a)irprt。
71．The Chinese. 72．Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things. 73．He feels unhappy. 74．Is it OK if I smke? 75．It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly.
【导语】本文介绍了中西方国家不同的待客之道。
71．根据“In the eyes f many freigners, the Chinese are the best hsts and the wrst guests in the wrld.”可知，在很多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，最差的客人。故填The Chinese.
72．根据“Acting accrding t（根据）the hst’s way f ding things is usual behaviur fr a guest.”可知，根据主人做事的方式行动是西方客人的惯常行为。故填Acting accrding t the hst’s way f ding things.
73．根据“When I see sme f her guests smking in her huse, as a nn-smker I feel unhappy.”可知，当作者看到有人在他岳母的屋子里吸烟时，他感到很不高兴。故填He feels unhappy.
74．根据“At the very least, yu shuld ask ‘Is it OK if I smke?’”可知，你可以这样问：“如果我抽烟的话，可以吗？”故填Is it OK if I smke?
75．该题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如果客人大声说话，这是不礼貌的。故填It’s implite fr a guest t talk ludly.
76．例文
Changes Arund Us
Great changes have taken place in ur life arund us. As fr travel, many peple enjy travelling in their spare time. Sme peple like travelling nline and mre and mre peple can affrd t travel abrad. Our studies are als changing. Fr example, mre and mre students shw an interest in reading and mre grup wrk and discussins are dne in class, which help us learn mre. Mre and mre peple have their wn cars. At the same time, mre and mre peple prefer t walk t schl instead f driving. And high-speed trains make peple travel faster and easier. Our envirnment changes a lt, t. The air is fresher and the water is cleaner. We ften take a walk happily in the park.
In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better. We lk frward t a better future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文以一般现在时为主。
③提示：写作要点已以表格形式给出，考生要根据下表提示，以“Changes Arund Us”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，点明主旨：我们周围的生活发生了巨大的变化；
②第二步，结合表格给的要点，从旅行、学习、交通和环境、生活方面来介绍发生的改变；
③第三步，总结全文，生活越来越好，要对更好的未来保持期待。
[亮点词汇]
①in ne’s spare time在某人业余时间
②shw an interest in对……表现出兴趣
③travel abrad出国旅游
④prefer t d更喜欢做……
[高分句型]
①Fr example, mre and mre students shw an interest in reading and mre grup wrk and discussins are dne in class, which help us learn mre. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②In a wrd, ur life is becming better and better.(“比较级+比较级”表示“越来越……”)
相关试卷
八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（无锡卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共20页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考02（泰州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
八年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）： 这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（常州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分， I was unhappy，B．¥60， 考查动词的时态，语态等等内容，欢迎下载使用。
