八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考（扬州专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共29页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，我认为我们的家乡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期八年级第一次月考（扬州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Japan is ________ Asian country, but Germany is ________ European country.
A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an
2．--There are many theaters _________the island.
--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..
A．at;  at B．on;  on C．at;  on D．on;  at
3．I love lots of ball games, ________ basketball, football and volleyball.
A．such as B．for example C．as well D．as
4．The _____ woman _______ Shanghai since her husband ______ in 1990.
A．alone ; has come  to ; died B．alone ; has come to; has died
C．lonely ; has been  in ; died D．lonely ; has been to ; died
5．It’s said that two years________ since he _______ the party.
A．has passed, has joined B．has passed, joined
C．have passed, joined D．have passed, has been in
6．—Who do you think of your trip to Great Britain?
—Wonderful! And the best part was visiting ________.
A．Mount Fuji B．the Statue of Liberty C．Tower Bridge D．the Little Mermaid
7．I won’t go to the concert because I _____ my ticket.
A．lost B．don’t lose C．have lost D．will lost
8．---- He’s never flown a kite like that before, ______?
---- ______, and he doesn’t know what a kite is until now.
A．is he ; Yes, he is B．isn’t he ; Yes, he is
C．has he ; No, he hasn’t D．hasn’t he ; No, he hasn’t
9．Where have you _______? Wu Dong is looking for you. Now he has ______ to the playground.
A．gone; gone B．gone; been C．been; been D．been; gone
10．He ______ in Shanghai, but he ____the village life since he came here two years ago.
A．used to live; has got used to B．used to living; has been used to
C．was used to live; has got used to D．used to live; has been used to
11．He likes playing tricks on others, but ________, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.
A．in this way B．in some ways C．in that way D．by the way
12．Look! The shapes（形状）of the clouds _______. They were like horses just now.
A．change B．are changing C．were changing D．have changed
13．Tom Kate since two years ago, and they have had a child.
A．got married with B．has been married with C．has been married to D．married
14．---_______did your uncle leave his hometown?
---Twenty years ago. He has been away ________the end of 2009.
A．When; since B．How long; since C．When; at D．How long; for
15．--- Would you please show me how to start the game?  ---Sure. 　　　.
A．You’re welcome B．Never mind C．Have a nice time D．With pleasure
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I still remember my kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White,___16___ she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.
We used to ___17___ a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she ___18___made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling ___19___of my writing each time I got a star. But it  ___20___my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my___21___and why she never said no to her child.
Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get ___22___about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t___23___that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of ___24___ Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and ______25______like that.
If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I ______26______wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging ______27______ from Mrs. White, I feel they just look______28______real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a  ______29______ teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s ______30______.
Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!
16．A．because B．though C．if D．but
17．A．run B．cry C．write D．speak
18．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes
19．A．lonely B．tired C．helpless D．proud
20．A．protected B．worried C．pleased D．attracted
21．A．spirits B．designs C．mistakes D．messages
22．A．nervous B．excited C．afraid D．bored
23．A．stop B．keep C．save D．show
24．A．that B．when C．which D．what
25．A．sadness B．fear C．confidence D．pains
26．A．probably B．gently C．hardly D．luckily
27．A．dreams B．stars C．gifts D．pens
28．A．at B．through C．for D．like
29．A．careless B．strict C．wonderful D．common
30．A．mind B．hand C．arms D．eyes
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
—Helen
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious！
—Diana
My uncle works in Tibet （西藏）. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
—Bruce

31． Who had a great time at the sea?
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Michael
32．Which people are good at dancing and singing?
A．People in Hong Kong. B．People in Tibet. C．People in Hainan . D．All of them
33．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
B．Diana visited Disneyland.
C．Helen went to Xi’an with her brother.
D．All of them
B
My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw （锯子） that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"
While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
"A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
"I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.”
I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
"This way people will think ▲ !" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.
I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
（Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）
34．What's the correct order of the following?
①Huck hid a boat.
②Huck found a saw.
③Huck went fishing.
④Huck killed a wild pig.
A．①④②③ B．③②①④ C．②①③④ D．②③①④
35．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ▲ "?
A．my father went away and I'm sad B．the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead
C．I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D．my friends helped me and I'm lucky
36．Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________.
A．meet his friends B．look for the treasure C．take an adventure D．escape from his father
37．According to the passage, what is Huck like?
A．Brave and clever. B．Funny and helpful. C．Lazy and careless. D．Boring and stupid.
C
He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg. He was called by fans as "Angel with Broken Wings (折翼的天使)", "Ball King with One Leg" and "Magic Boy".
He Yiyi lost his left leg at the age of 12. As a boy, He always dreamed of becoming a football star in China. He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later. In 2009, he had a shot at becoming a professional (职业的) footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer (骨癌).
To save his life, doctors had to cut off his left leg. "I spent one year and four months in the hospital," He said. "That was the darkest time of my life."
Luckily, He was not afraid of the terrible condition. He told himself that he had only lost a leg, not his dream. And he loved football so much that he started playing again with crutches (拐杖)
He has a message for others. "Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn't it better to give others a smile?".
38．He Yiyi _______ at the age of 9.
A．went to France to study B．began his training at his school
C．joined the Shenzhen Youth Team D．played in the national football team
39．The underlined word "shot" probably means "_______".
A．dream B．experience C．match D．chance
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．He Yiyi lost his left leg because of a traffic accident.
B．Millions of people knew He Yiyi through an online video.
C．He Yiyi wanted to be a basketball player at a very young age.
D．He Yiyi thought about giving up his dream when knowing his illness.
41．What does He's story tell us?
A．Being good at something is nice. B．Think twice before deciding to do something.
C．Always ask for help when we are in trouble. D．Never give up our dream no matter how hard it is.
D
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer, and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown（小丑）.Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus（马戏团）, "People laugh when we tell them" says Kath. "But it's true, Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three."
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. He calls himself Bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
"I can't say it was easy," says Kath. "There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan（拖车）to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths."
"People ask about my education," says Gareth, "but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I`ve never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future? "It was a difficult decision," says Kath, "but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I’m happy to say it’s working, and we`re enjoying it." And Gareth? "I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day, he says, perhaps Bippo's circus."
42．What is the writer trying to do in the passage?
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to teach a child.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
43．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage?
A．He does not really enjoy school work
B．He'd like to be at home with his brothers
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys
44．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus?
A．They wanted to spend time traveling.
B．They need money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to turn to be a performer
45．When they first joined the circus, Kath__________.
A．wanted to go back home
B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult
D．was able to sleep comfortably
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．We should take action to protect our_________ (环境) carefully.
47．The workers in this factory have to work every day _________ (除了) some important festivals.
48．A number of _________ (亲戚) came to visit us during the Spring Festival.
49．The _________ (键盘) are broken. We must buy some new ones.
50．The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a ________ (举世闻名的) wonder.
51．Speech is the fastest method of _________ (communicate) between people.
52．Some husbands care less about their _________ feelings and don’t want to share housework with them. (wife).
53．Have you ever_________ (speak) to a foreigner?
54．Many tourists enjoy visiting places of _________ (nature) beauty.
55．My elder brother loves activities on the sea, such as _________ (sail).
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Last summer, Cathy’s whole family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stayed there for two weeks.
New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.
On the first day, they visited the Statue of Liberty. The Statue of Liberty is one of New York’s most well-known historic sites. Millions of people visit it in New York City every year. On the second day they went to the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New York City now. From the top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister. There they were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, like tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
In the second week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach.
They all had a good time.
56．How long did Cathy’s family stay in New York City?
________________________________________________________
57．Where is the United Nations?
________________________________________________________
58．How many places did Cathy’s whole family visit in New York City?
________________________________________________________
59．Who did Cathy go to Bronx Zoo with?
________________________________________________________
60．What did Cathy’s family think of their vacation?
________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
These days, many people use the shared bikes(共享单车) from ofo or Mobike. These users are w____61____ and men, old and young. In the first week of this year, Mobike has 5, 850, 000 users. That’s a big n____62____. Why do so many people want to use them? Because it’s easy for people to use the bikes with their p____63____ and they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.
Hu Hong, a teacher, often g____64____ to work by bike. He says, “It’s far (远的) f____65____ my home to my school. If I don’t ride a bike, first I need to take a bus, then I need to walk for a long time. So it’s difficult for me not to be 1____66____ for work. Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.
But at the same time, ofo and Mobike b____67____ a lot of problems (问题). In Wuhan, people often park too many bikes in the busy roads a____68____ they use them, and that’s bad for the traffic (交通).
“Some people are really selfish(自私的). When they f____69____ riding the bikes, they just park them anywhere. They o____70____ think about themselves. They never think for others.” He Jia, living near a busy road, says angrily.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．他过去常常不吃早饭乘公交上班。
_______________________________________________________________
72．在回家的路上,我的表弟情不自禁地拍照。
______________________________________________________________
73．她匆忙赶到学校和我们分享激动人心的新闻。
______________________________________________________________
74．后来政府意识到了污染,并采取措施改善情况。
______________________________________________________________
75．如今在互联网上搜索信息变得简单多了。
______________________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．请根据所给中文提示，以“My hometown”为题用英文写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡。内容如下：
1.扬州地处江苏省（province）北部，以瘦西湖（the Slender West Lake）而闻名于世。
2.扬州有悠久的历史，还有许多著名的景点。
3.扬州曾经是一个小城市，但是近20 年扬州发生了翻天覆地的变化,现在已经变成了一个现代化、受欢迎的城市。
4.如果你来扬州旅游，你可以去东关街（Dongguan Street）买纪念品（souvenir）,品尝各种当地的美味小吃。
5.最佳的旅游时间是春天,因为天气非常舒适。
6.我认为我们的家乡......
注意：1.表达清楚,语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.作文应包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥；
3.词数 100 左右。

参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：日本是一个亚洲国家，德国是一个欧洲国家。根据句意都表示“一个”，所以用不定冠词。Asian亚洲的，是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的单词，所以用an; European是以辅音音素/ j/
开头的单词，所以用冠词a,故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——这个岛上有许多剧院_。——是的，百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习惯用介词on，即on the island；at the end of在……的末端。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢很多球类运动，如篮球、足球和排球。such as    例如，可以举多个例子，后面不需要用逗号隔开； for example例如，后面只能跟一个例子，且后面用逗号隔开。as well也，as像。此题在举例，故排除C,D，且空后有不止一个例子，且横线后面并没有逗号，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：这个孤独的女人自从她丈夫1990年去世后一直在上海。alone独自，一人；lonely孤独的，这里表示“孤独的女人”，所以用lonely排除A,B; 第三个空，自从1990年是过去的时间状语，所以die要用过去式，故填died; has been to意思是去过某地，has been in表示已在某地，根据句意可知，这里表示“自从….就已经在上海了”所以用has been in, 故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：据说自从他入党，两年已经过去了。第一个空的主语是two years是表示时间的词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故排除C,D; since后面的句子动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故用joined, 故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意——您如何看待英国之旅？——精彩！ 最好的部分是参观塔桥。
考查文化常识。Mount Fuji富士山；the Statue of Liberty自由女神像；Tower Bridge塔桥；the Little Mermaid小美人鱼。富士山在日本；自由女神像在美国；伦敦塔桥在英国；小美人鱼在丹麦。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我不能去音乐会了，因为我弄丢了我的票。
考查现在完成时。根据“ because I...my ticket.”可知过去弄丢票的动作已经发生，对现在造成了影响：不能去音乐会了，所以用现在完成时，结构为have/ has+ 动词过去分词，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：--他以前从未像那一样放风筝。是吗？--是的，他没有，直到现在他才知道风筝是什么。第一个句子是反义疑问句，前面有never是否定，后面反问用肯定，根据句子结构可知这是现在完成时，所以句子中的He’s是he 和has的缩写，所以后面用has he反问，故只能选C。
【点睛】反意疑问句的回答：无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes, 如果事实是否定的，就用no. 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，对答句中的yes或no 翻译，和它们本身的汉语意思是相反的。即yes, 要翻译文‘不’，而no要翻译为“是的”，例如—He doesn’t like playing football, does’t he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？Yes, he does.不，他喜欢。No, he doesn’t.是的，他不喜欢。
9．D
【详解】句意：你去哪里了？吴东在找你。现在他去了操场。have been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have gone to 表示去了某地，人未回来。 根据语境可知,你现在已经回来了，但是吴东去了操场，还没回来。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：他过去住在上海，但是他自从两年前就已经习惯了乡村的生活。used to do sth过去常常做某事，根据句意可知，第一个空表示“过去住在上海”，所以used to live,故排除B,C. 第二个空表示习惯于“be used to sth/doing sth”，且根据句子中的since（自从）可知，动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，符合现在完成时定义，所以是现在完成时，即has been used to sth/doing sth. 故选B。
【点睛】短语辨析：used to do过去常常做某事，表示过去的动作，是一般过去时，所以对含有used to do 的句型进行提问及否定时要借助于助动词did；become/get/be used to doing习惯于做某事；而be used to do sth是被动语态结构，表示“被用来做某事”。
11．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢捉弄别人，但在某些方面，他是个好孩子。他愿意帮助别人。
考查介词短语。in this way用这种方法；in some ways在某些方面；in that way用那种方法；by the way顺便问一下；根据“He likes playing tricks on others”以及but转折以及“he is a good boy. He is willing to help others.”可知，此处指的是“在某些方面”他是好孩子，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：看，云的形状改变了，刚才看起来像马。根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响（和刚才不一样了），所以用现在完成时，结构是主语+ have/has+过去分词，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：自从两年前Tom和Kate就结婚了，并且他们已经有了一个孩子。“和某人结婚”get married to sb，since two years ago“从两年前到现在”是表示一段时间的词，所以不能和短暂性动词get married连用，而要变成be married to, 且是现在完成时，主语为单数第三人称，故填has been married to,故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：--你的叔叔什么时候离开的家乡？--20年前，他从2009年底就已经离开了。when什么时候，how long 多长时间。根据答句Twenty years ago可知，问句要问什么时候，故用when, 故排除B,D。句子He has been away是现在完成时结构，所以要用现在完成时的标志词since“自从”，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在。故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：-你愿意告诉我怎样开始游戏吗？-当然，很乐意。You’re welcome.不客气，用来回答感谢；Never mind.没关系，回答道歉；Have a nice time.祝你玩得开心，表示祝愿；With pleasure.很乐意效劳，回答请求。句中Would you please…表示请求，故应选D。

16．A    17．C    18．B    19．D    20．B    21．C    22．B    23．A    24．D    25．C    26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A

【分析】本文讲述作者在幼儿园阶段在老师Mrs White帮助下，逐渐纠正写作错误，不再畏惧写作，从而养成了不再畏惧生活中的任何困难，字里行间体现出了作者对Mrs White的感激之情。文章突出了“感恩”这一主题。
16．句意：她看上去就像Snow White，因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发。
考查连词及语境理解。A. because因为，引出表示原因的句子；B. though虽然，表示转折；C. if 如果，表示条件；D. but但是，表示转折。她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，用because。故选A。
17．句意：我们过去常常写。
考查动词及语境理解。A.run跑；B. cry哭，叫喊；C. write写；D. speak说，说话。由“and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White”（我要把写的交给Mrs White）及文章最后一段I have no fear about writing(我不惧怕写了)可以推测出本题选C。
18．句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星。
考查副词及语境理解。A.always总是，一直；B. never从不，绝不；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it”（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出这里选B。
19．句意：每一次我得了一个星星，我都对自己的写作感到骄傲。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.lonely孤独；B. tired疲倦；C. helpless无助；D. proud骄傲。由于老师总是给我star，因此作者对自己写作表现出骄傲自满。故选D。
20．句意：但是这使我母亲担心了。
考查动词及语境理解。A.protected保护；B. worried担心；C. pleased高兴；D. attracted引起注意。句首的but表示含义转折，母亲对于作者的骄傲自满表现出担忧。Sth worry sb某事使某人担心。故选B。
21．句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误。
考查名词及语境理解。A.spirits精神；B. designs设计；C. mistakes错误；D. messages消息。由上文“she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. ”可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误。故选C。
22．句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋。
考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervous焦虑；B. excited兴奋，激动；C. afraid害怕；D. bored无聊，厌烦。Mrs White认为学生刚刚对写作有所感觉，拼写及语法错误可以等等。故选B。
23．句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣。
考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止；B. keep保持；C. save节省；D. show出示。Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用。阻碍，停止：stop。故选A。
24．句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思。
考查关系词及语境理解。A. that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B. when引出表示时间的从句；C. which哪一个，哪些；D. what什么。of后面引导的介词性宾语从句。当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what。本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语。故选D。
25．句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言。
考查名词及语境理解。A.sadness悲伤；B. fear害怕；C. confidence自信；D. pains疼痛。由文章最后一段“I have no fear about writing”（对于写作我不存在恐惧。）可知答案是confidence。故选C。
26．句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了。
考查副词及语境理解。A.probably可能；B. gently轻轻地；C. hardly几乎不；D. luckily幸运地。表示假设条件下的可能结果，可能：probably。故选A。
27．句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
考查名词及语境理解。A. dreams梦，梦想；B. stars星星；C. gifts礼物；D. pens钢笔。从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，故选B。
28．句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样。
考查介词及语境理解。表示“像……”，用介词like。故选D。
29．句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师。
考查形容词及语境理解。A. careless粗心的；B. strict严格的；C. wonderful极好的；D. common 普通的。在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师。故选C。
30．句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间。
考查名词及语境理解。A. mind心，心灵；B. hand手；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。keep….in mind 牢记……；把……记在心里。故选A。
31．C    32．B    33．A

【导语】本文是几个好朋友谈论了他们上一个假期。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious！—Diana”可知，戴安娜上个假期去了海边，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，西藏人们能歌善舞，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“My uncle works in Tibet. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. —Bruce”可知，布鲁斯拜访了他在西藏的叔叔。故选A。
34．D    35．B    36．D    37．A

【分析】文章大意：短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打，于是他趁父亲外出的机会，先安排了一个自己被杀死，尸体被扔到河里的假象，然后就偷了小船，逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
34．阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子，可知，②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候，可知，③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏在树旁，今晚用它，可知，①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪，可知，④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe（斧子） with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.”然后我拔了一些头发，用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面，放进一个装有石头的大袋子里，扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river."This idea made me smile.”他们会来找我的尸体的，这个想法让我笑了。可知，这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的，我死了”。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day.”我父亲总是酗酒和生气，每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape.”这是我逃跑的机会。可知，Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think  the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river.”This idea made me smile.“这样人们就会以为猪血是我的，我死了！”我想，“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun adventures there.”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知，Huck是勇敢的和聪明的，故选A。
38．C    39．D    40．B    41．D

【分析】本文讲述了何伊一小时候就一直梦想成为中国的足球明星，他7岁开始在学校训练，两年后加入深圳青年队。2009年，他有机会成为一名职业的法国足球运动员。但是他得了骨癌，不得不放弃。为了挽救他的生命，医生不得不切断他的左腿，但是他没有放弃自己的梦想，开始拄着拐杖踢球。他只用一条腿踢足球的视频触动了数百万中国球迷的心。
38．细节理解题。根据“He began training at his school at 7 and joined the Shenzhen Youth Team two years later.”可知，何伊一九岁时加入深圳青年队，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“In 2009, he had a shot at becoming a professional (职业的) footballer in France. But he had to give it up because he got bone cancer (骨癌).”可知，在2009年，他有机会成为一个专业的足球运动员，但他不得不放弃，因为他得了骨癌。所以shot指的是“机会”，与D选项同义，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“He Yiyi has touched the hearts of millions of Chinese fans after an online video showed him playing football with only one leg.”可知，数百万人通过网络视频认识了何伊一，故选B。
41．主旨大意题。根据“He has a message for others. "Stop complaining (抱怨) and feeling sorry for yourself. It is only you who can save yourself. Isn't it better to give others a smile?".”以及整个文章的理解可知，通过何伊一的故事主要是想告诉我们，无论多么艰难都不要放弃我们的梦想，故选D。
42．A    43．C    44．D    45．C

【分析】本文主要讲述了Alan，Kath和他们的儿子Gareth从喜欢小丑到开始去马戏团工作的过程。
42．推理判断题。根据“When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. ”可知，本文作者介绍了Alan和Kath这一家人是如何改变他们的生活，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown（小丑）.”可知，Gareth总是梦想成为一名小丑。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据“But it's true, Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to the circus when he was three.”和“They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown. ”可推测，Alan和Kath加入马戏团，因为他们的儿子Gareth想要成为一名小丑，一名表演家，故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“"I can't say it was easy," says Kath.”可知，当他们刚开始加入马戏团的时候，Kath认为事情非常困难，故选C。

46．environment    47．except    48．relatives    49．keyboards    50．world-famous    51．communication    52．wives’    53．spoken    54．natural    55．sailing

【解析】46．句意：我们应该采取行动，小心保护我们的环境。根据空前our可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填environment。
47．句意：这个工厂的工人每天都要工作，除了一些重要的节日。根据句意可知，此空除了， 不包括， 不计， 把…除外，根据汉语提示，此空故填except。
48．句意：春节期间，许多亲戚来探望我们。根据空前a lot of 可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，此空故填relatives。
49．句意：键盘坏了。我们必须买一些新的。根据空后are可知，此空故填名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，此空故填keyboards 。
50．句意：比萨斜塔是世界著名的奇迹。根据空后名词wonder可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和汉语提示可知，此空故填world-famous 。
51．句意：言语是人与人之间最快的交流方式。根据空前of可知，此空应填名词，根据句意和英语提示可知，此空故填communication 。
52．句意：有些丈夫不太关心妻子的感情，也不想和她们一起分担家务。根据空后feelings 可知，此空应填名词的所有格，根据句意和英语提示可知，此空故填wives’。
53．句意：你和外国人说过话吗？根据空前ever和句意可知，此句是现在完成时态，此空应填过去分词，根据英语提示可知，此空故填spoken。
54．句意：许多游客喜欢参观自然美景。根据空后名词beauty可知，此空应填形容词，根据句意和英语提示可知，此空故填natural。
55．句意：我哥哥喜欢海上活动，比如航海。根据空前as可知，此空应填动名词，根据句意和汉语提示可知此空故填sailing。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式本题首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什么成分，需要什么词性；按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56．For two weeks.    57．It is in New York City.    58．(They visited ) Four places.    59．She went there with her younger brother and sister.    60．They all had a good time./They all enjoyed their vacation./They think it was interesting...

【导语】本文介绍了凯西去年夏天和父母的纽约之行，文中介绍他们参观了自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆和长岛等纽约著名景点。
56．根据“They stayed there for two weeks”可知待了两周，故填For two weeks.
57．根据“New York City has about eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States. It is also the home of the United Nations.”可知联合国在纽约，故填It is in New York City.
58．根据文章可知，他们参观了自由女神像、帝国大厦、大都会博物馆和长岛等纽约著名景点，一共四个。故填(They visited ) Four places.
59．根据“Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister”可知凯茜和弟弟妹妹一起去了布朗克斯动物园。故填She went there with her younger brother and sister.
60．根据“They all had a good time.”可知他们玩得很开心，故填They all had a good time./They all enjoyed their vacation./They think it was interesting...

61．(w)omen    62．(n)umber    63．(p)hones    64．(g)oes    65．(f)rom    66．(l)ate    67．(b)ring    68．(a)fter    69．(f)inish    70．(o)nly

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多城市，共享自行车变得越来越流行。作者很高兴路上有共享的自行车但与此同时也带来了很多问题。
61．句意：这些用户有男有女，有老有少。根据“are”可知，此空需要名词复数；再者根据“men, old and young”可知，用户有男女老少，结合首字母提示，women符合句意。故填(w)omen。
62．句意：这是一个很大的数字。根据“In the first week of this year, Mobike has 5, 850, 000 users.”可知，是一个大数字，结合首字母提示，number符合句意。故填(n)umber。
63．句意：因为人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车，而且他们可以在自行车的任何地方安装GPS。根据“they can put the bikes with GPS anywhere.”可知，人们可以很容易地用手机使用自行车，结合首字母提示，phones符合句意。故填(p)hones。
64．句意：胡红是一名教师，他经常骑自行车上班。根据“Hu Hong”和全文时态可知，此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词也是三单形式；再者根据“work by bike”可知，是骑自行车去上班，结合首字母提示，goes符合句意。故填(g)oes。
65．句意：他说:“从我家到学校很远”。根据固定搭配“far from”和首字母提示可知，from符合句意。故填(f)rom。
66．句意：所以上班不迟到对我来说很难。根据“Now I can go with Mobike to my school on time.”可知，之前会迟到，结合首字母提示，late符合句意。故填(l)ate。
67．句意：但与此同时，ofo和摩拜单车也带来了很多问题。根据“a lot of problems”和全文时态可知，共享单车也带来很多问题，结合首字母提示，bring符合句意。故填(b)ring。
68．句意：在武汉，人们经常在使用完自行车后把太多的自行车停在繁忙的道路上，这对交通不好。根据“that’s bad for the traffic”可知，人们在用完自行车以后，经常把车停放在繁忙的道路上，结合首字母提示，after符合句意。故填(a)fter。
69．句意：当他们骑完自行车，他们就把车停在任何地方。根据“they just park them anywhere”可知，应该是自行车骑完以后，到处乱放车；再者根据“they”和全文时态可知，此空用动词原形，结合首字母提示，finish符合句意。故填(f)inish。
70．句意：他们只考虑自己。根据“Some people are really selfish(自私的) .”可知，自私的人只会考虑自己，结合首字母提示，only符合句意。故填(o)nly。
71．He used to take a bus to work without having breakfast.    72．On the way home, my cousin couldn’t help/stop taking photos.    73．She hurried to school to share the exciting news with us.    74．Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.    75．Now it becomes easier to search for information on the Internet/online.

【解析】71．根据汉语提示，可知本主语为He，时态为一般过去式。used to do sth 过去常常做某事。take a bus to work乘坐公交车去工作； without介词，没有；have breakfast吃早饭，前面有介词，此处have要用动名词形式；故填He used to take a bus to work without having breakfast.
72．根据汉语提示，可知本句主语是我的表弟my cousin，时态为一般过去式。on the way home在回家的路上；can’t help/stop doing sth情不自禁地做某事；take photos拍照。故填On the way home, my cousin couldn’t help/stop taking photos.
73．根据汉语提示可知，本句主语为她she，第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时。hurry to somewhere to do sth匆忙赶往；share sth with sb与某人分享某物；exciting news 激动人心的新闻。故填She hurried to school to share the exciting news with us.
74．根据汉语提示可知，本句主语为政府government，时态为一般过去时。later后来；realize认识到；pollution problem污染问题；take action采取措施；improve the situation改善情况，此处要用动词不定式，在句中做目的状语。故填Later the government realized the pollution problem and took action to improve the situation.
75．根据汉语提示可知，本句时态为一般现在时。可以用it做形式主语，用动词不定式做真正的主语，固定句型为It+系动词+形容词+for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说太……。now如今；become easy变得简单，此处有“更”的含义，可以用形容词比较级easier；search for搜索；on the Internet/online在网上。故填Now it becomes easier to search for information on the Internet/online.
76．例文：
My Hometown
Do you know my hometown? It is a small city called Yangzhou. It’s in the north of Jiangsu province and famous for the Slender West Lake. It has a long history. There are many places of interest.
Yangzhou used to be a small city, but it has changed a lot over the past 20 years. It has been turned into a modern, popular city. There are many big shopping stores, restaurants, cinemas. Green trees are on each side of the streets. All these make life in Yangzhou more comfortable and colorful. If you come here, you can go to Dongguan Street to buy souvenir and taste different kinds of local food. You’d better come here in spring and autumn because the weather is very pleasant.
I think my hometown is a good place. The life in Yangzhou is better now than before. Welcome to my hometown.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求以“My Hometown”为题，根据所给出的材料信息写一篇短文。题干所给的材料中介绍了家乡的地理位置、历史文化、气候等，并要求自由发挥点评家乡。写作中要注意必须包含所给材料的所有信息，并适当发挥，语句力争简单明了，不要啰嗦，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子和短语，要保证单词拼写无误。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，行文要流畅。全文的时态为一般现在时。人称以第三人称为主。
2.例文点评：本篇例文，采用分段写法，层次分明，结构紧凑，逻辑顺畅。文章开头点明主题，简单介绍家乡，引出下文；第二段从家乡的变化、历史文化等具体介绍了家乡；最后一段总结性结尾，对家乡简单点评，符合逻辑。文中多次运用短语和句式，紧扣所给出的要点，句与句、段与段衔接自然，过渡平稳。全文准确运用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时，句意叙述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语in the north of，be famous for，used to，turned into，on each side of，had better，
句型
①It is a small city called Yangzhou.
②There are many places of interest.
③If you come here, you can go to Dongguan Street to buy souvenir and taste different kinds of local food.
④You’d better come here in spring and autumn because the weather is very pleasant.
【点睛】英语作文写作六步骤：
1. 审题：文体，时态，人称都要审。如本文为一篇材料作文，文体是一篇记叙文。时态要以一般现在时为主，适当运用一般过去式和现在完成时。因本文主要描写家乡，所以所用人称以第三人称为主。
2. 抓住要点：要点是否齐全，是否有适当补充。如本文写作前对给出的要点要先整理组合并串联，务必不能丢失要点。并确认可以在一个到两个重要要点处适当补充一到两个句子补充说明。
3. 美化全文：通过变化句式，增加状语、定语、连词和从句等，是句子含义充实饱满。如本文中增加原因状语从句、条件状语从句和部分短语，使得文章语言多样化。
4. 连句成文，合理使用连词串联全文。如本文中使用but等连接词使得文章语句衔接自然，符合英语表达习惯。
5. 再审全文：避免出现拼写、用词、时态等错误。
6. 誊写作文：注意书写工整，卷面整洁。