山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
A family cruise (乘船游览) ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. Here are appealing at-sea vacatin ideas t cnsider this winter.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a faraway family vacatin, cnsider explring Australia abard the Princess. Leaving n Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f nbard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes. In the evening, parents and their kids can enjy kid-friendly mvies.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas’ ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins acrss Asia. Departing n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng. As fr nbard fd, families can chse frm a variety f dining ptins, frm fast fd t an Italian eatery.
Discver Patagnia with Seaburn
The amazing jurney t Antarctica and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips. Back nbard the ship, kids can take baths, watch shws, play bard games and curl up with a bk at the library.
Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney
Disney Cruise Line’s fur ships ffer plenty f bells and whistles fr kids. Besides, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families. Depart frm Prt Canaveral, n a fur-night cruise abard the Disney Dream fr a fun adventure thrugh the Bahamas, with stps in Disney’s privately wned island.
1．What can kids d n the Princess?
A. Learn dance skills.B. Perfrm in a drama.
C. Read bks in a library.D. Jin in a sprts meeting.
2．What makes Seaburn special?
A. Offering family-friendly trips.
B. Serving varieties f nbard fd.
C. Prviding clse wildlife encunters.
D. Cvering seven cntinents f the wrld.
3．Which cruise best suits the family wh desires t save mney?
A. Princess.B. Regent Seven Seas.
C. Seaburn.D. Disney.
Jhannes Fritz, an Austrian bilgist, needed t cme up with a plan again if he was ging t prevent his rare and belved birds frm ging extinct.
T survive the Eurpean winter, the nrthern bald ibis needs t migrate suth fr the winter ver the Alps. But shifting climate patterns have delayed when the birds begin t migrate and they are nw reaching the muntains t late t make it ver the peaks, lcking them in an icy death trap. Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.
Sme 400 years ag, the Eurpeans hunted these birds withut stpping and devured the last in the wild, causing the birds t disappear entirely frm the wild. When Mr. Fritz was brn 56 years ag, the nrthern bald ibis culd be fund in Eurpe nly in captivity (圈养) .
Mr.Fritz has spent his career reintrducing the birds int the wild. Thrugh years f trial and errr, he learned t fly like a bird. He mdified (改装) a lightweight aircraft s it wuld fly at speeds slw enugh fr the birds t keep up. In 2004, he led the first flck frm Austria t Italy, and has since led mre migratins. But the rute he riginally taught the ibises des nt wrk successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they nw start their migratin at the end f Octber instead f the end f September. The trip is expected t take abut six weeks, “Still, we’re ptimistic that it’ll wrk,” said Mr. Fritz.
His family and clleagues witnessed the risks he was taking. “But the unavidable risks are necessary,” Mr. Fritz said. “It’s nt s much a jb, but my life’s purpse.”
4．What was Jhannes Fritz’s plan?
A. T shrten bald ibises’ migratin rute.
B. T lead bald ibises t migrate n a new rute.
C. T better the climate patterns fr bald ibises.
D. T find ut a safer destinatin fr bald ibises.
5．What des the underlined wrd “devured” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Destryed.B. Abused.C. Released.D. Raised.
6．Why was Mr. Fritz’s initial rute fr the birds ineffective?
A. Owing t the lng time it cnsumes.
B. Fr the slw speed f his mdified aircraft.
C. Because f the tughness alng the first rute.
D. Due t higher temperatures in the summer habitat.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Mr. Fritz?
A. Hnest.B. Innvative.C. Straightfrward.D. Demanding.
As yu’re drafting yur New Year’s reslutins, yu may think that it takes 21 days f repeating an actin fr that actin t becme a habit. S, yu set ut t g t the gym fr 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading t the gym will feel autmatic—maybe even fun.
Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn’t true. A habit expert Wendy Wd fund that this falsehd came frm a self-help bk in the 1960s and actually described hw lng it takes t get used t yur new appearance after plastic surgery. It’s imprtant t nte that getting used t smething is nt the same thing as frming a habit, and perhaps the tw cncepts gt cnfused alng the way, giving rise t the term tday.
T figure ut hw lng it actually takes t frm a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series f research.
They recruited 96 peple and asked each persn t chse ne new habit and reprt each day n whether r nt they did the behavir and hw autmatic the behavir felt. Sme peple chse simple habits like “drinking a bttle f water with lunch.” Others chse mre difficult tasks like “running fr 15 minutes befre dinner.” At the end f 12 weeks, the researchers analyzed the data t determine hw lng it tk each persn t g frm starting a new behavir t autmatically ding it.
The study fund that it takes mre than 2 mnths befre a new behavir becmes autmatic—66 days t be exact. And if yu want t set yur expectatins apprpriately, the truth is that it will prbably take yu anywhere frm tw mnths t eight mnths t build a new behavir int yur life. Interestingly, the researchers als fund that “missing ne pprtunity t perfrm the behavir did nt affect the habit frmatin prcess.” That is t say, it desn’t matter if yu mess up every nw and then. Building better habits is nt an all-r-nthing prcess.
S, fr thse wh wish t frm certain habits, persistence is king. T frm a gd habit, we need t pay mre energy and effrt.
8．What des “21days” actually mean accrding t Wendy Wd?
A. The time ne drafts a bk.B. The time ne develps a new habit.
C. The time ne gets used t smething.D. The time ne recvers frm a surgery.
9．Hw did the researchers d the research?
A. By ding questinnaires.B. By tracking peple’s behavirs.
C. By making predictins.D. By analyzing data f previus studies.
10．What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Habits cannt be nticed easily.
B. The amunt f time a habit takes varies.
C. One shuld perfrm a behavir cnstantly.
D. It takes exactly 66 days t frm a new habit.
11．What is the best title f the passage?
A. Habit—gd r nt?B. Better habit, better life?
C. 21days t frm a habit?D. Hit r miss with habits?
The huse had been cleaned and decrated elegantly. The air smelt fresh. Little labels n all we saw arund the huse displayed imprtant details: date f purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was n talking r bargaining. Buyers culd pick up at the listed price.
All effrts that release cash that is lcked int stuff tuch me deeply. If they break cnventinal ideas, I will like them even mre. It is my view that peple lve t fllw suit and end up with emtins they ught t feel, rather than being true t themselves. T say that ne des nt care fr ne’s grandmther’s necklace is cnsidered rude, s ne wuld simply keep it in the lcker and pass it n t the next generatin.
N lnger s, I am guessing.
It’s nt always abut mney, but perhaps abut cnsidering ne’s chices. My argument always is t use stuff, if yu like it s much. Wear thse pieces f jewellery; use thse pieces f furnitures; take hme thse piles f ld-time bedsheets. But if nne f them fit int yur current hme, allw smene else t take them hme. Turn thse prperties ver instead f leaving them unused.
Harding (囤积) is nt a virtue. It is a waste f the mney that is lcked int the prperty yu are harding. I may use it smetime in the future, say sme. Give that a time frame. If yu are hlding smething yu haven’t used even nce in five years, ask yurself if smene else may need it. Dn’t sell if yu dn’t care fr mney; but d give it away.
All else needs t earn their place fr their value and usefulness fr yu. Celebrate the liberatin frm harding and let there be light!
12．What d peple ften d at the garage sale?
A. Purchase a garage.B. Label their belngings.
C. Talk abut decratin.D. Trade their unused stuff.
13．Why des the authr mentin “neeklace” in paragraph 2?
A. T call fr respect twards the elderly.
B. T advcate hlding nt the family traditin.
C. T shw the financial cnditin f an average family.
D. T prve peple tend t fllw suit against their wills.
14．What des the authr believe accrding t paragraph 4?
A. It is a gd idea t save mney.
B. A gd taste cunts in purchase.
C. Unused items deserve a new wner.
D. The utdated shuld be thrwn away.
15．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A. T call n peple t get rid f harding.
B. T shw his wrry abut wasting resurces.
C. T draw attentin t cnserving the traditins.
D. T inspire peple t spend mre n meaningful things.
二、七选五
16．In ur ever-evlving wrld, where bth persnal and prfessinal areas are laded with challenges, prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace. ① Here’s hw t enhance yur strategy.
Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives tward a cmmn gal. ② It invlves chsing the right wrds, structuring infrmatin lgically, and being mindful f the audience t ensure that yur message is bth impressive and cmprehensible. Active listening, n the ther hand, is the skill f receiving infrmatin. It includes nt just hearing wrds but understanding the underlying messages.
③ T fster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imaginatin and encurage new perspectives. Have free-flwing brainstrming sessins that allw fr the explratin f diverse ideas withut immediate judgment. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields prmtes creative slutin.
Mistakes are nt failures but valuable stepping stnes n the path t mastery. ④ Analyse what went wrng, identify areas fr imprvement and use this knwledge t infrm yur future prblem-slving effrts. Creating a culture that pens the eyes f mistakes within a team r rganizatin encurages an envirnment where individuals feel cmfrtable admitting errrs.
The jurney t becming a skilled prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. ⑤ __ Remain curius and pen t acquiring new knwledge and skills that are directly applicable t yur prblem-slving attempt. That ensures yu stay ahead f evlving challenges and acquire the skills needed t navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermre, participating in industry events, jining prfessinal assciatins and cnnecting with mentrs can ffer insights that enrich yur prblem-slving skills.
A. Seek cntinuus learning pprtunities.
B. Therefre, cmprehensin is a vital skill t develp.
C. Effective cnversatin begins with the art f expressin.
D. Prblem-slving at its best requires the ut-f-the-bx thinking.
E. And they culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t.
F. Each misstep prvides an pprtunity fr reflectin and learning.
G. Each individual brings unique infrmatin t vercme challenges.
三、完形填空（15空）
Filkin’s Drift, a band f tw in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tur alng the cast f Wales. The tur 1 ver 40 shws alng the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire n Sept. 3 and 2 n Oct. 31 in Chepstw.
At ne pint, because f bad weather, the tur was 3 temprarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared t start turing again, they fund t much f their time was spent in a car 4 in traffic jams, which wasn’t very gd fr the 5 , r mental and physical health.
S Bye and Rberts, 6 f the band, decided t walk their tur alng the cast f Wales. They walked between stps fr the rest f their tur, carrying the 7 and just enugh clthing t walk and 8 each day. Alng the way, they cllected sngs, stries, and tunes t make their perfrmances 9 . Als, the band raised mney fr a charity t 10 this missin.
They shared their experiences f the walking tur 11 in vides n their website blg, hping t 12 ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way. They have shwn that a tur n ft is 13 , discvering that the music industry, as well as thers, culd als learn t reduce the 14 fr vehicles.
Tday, Filkin’s Drift 15 a grwing number f artists and industry prfessinals wrking t sptlight sustainability and the envirnment in their wrk.
17．A. cmpletedB. plannedC. canceledD. delayed
18．A. failedB. endedC. slwedD. clsed
19．A. scheduledB. interruptedC. appreciatedD. relcated
20．A. picked utB. taken upC. caught upD. set aside
21．A. securityB. relaxatinC. reputatinD. envirnment
22．A. researchersB. fllwersC. musiciansD. prfessrs
23．A. instrumentsB. dcumentsC. envelpesD. phtgraphs
24．A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. advertiseD. cnclude
25．A. crucialB. prfitableC. practicalD. clrful
26．A. evaluateB. clearC. utlineD. further
27．A. cnstantlyB. secretlyC. randmlyD. differently
28．A. infrmB. requestC. inspireD. permit
29．A. pssibleB. flexibleC. typicalD. private
30．A. limitB. creatinC. upgradeD. need
31．A. examinesB. jinsC. emplysD. declines
四、短文填空
32．Flwers, birds, figures and landscapes seem t jump ut f the pictures n the walls f craftsman Ha Ruxiang’s wrkshp. Frm a ① (distant), these pictures appear t be fine paintings. Yet, up clse, they resemble sculptural art, with a three-dimensinal feel.
It is buhu painting, ② was named a natinal cultural heritage by the Ministry f Culture and Turism in 2014. It riginated ③ the traditinal flk art f the Manchu ethnic peple, wh wuld use needle and thread t create patterns as ④ apprach t mending bts, hats and clthing fr ⑤ (practice) and artistic purpses.
Thrugh decades f effrts, Ha and his family have helped buhu painting t evlve, ⑥ (cmbine) the essence f numerus traditinal crafts. “We gt an inspiratin frm clisnne (景秦蓝瓷器) , glued gld threads alng the edges f flwers, ⑦ created a better visual effect.” Ha explains, adding that many techniques ⑧ __ (apply) in the art are all cming frm practice.
T date, Ha ⑨ (explre) many innvative techniques f her wn, and managed t deliver beautiful examples f the art. Hwever, her fcus has been n bradening this art frm t ensure better develpment, because she believes machinery cannt ⑩ (full) replace manual wrk.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，上周日你们班去敬老院 (nursing huse) 慰问老人，请给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容；
3.活动感想。
注意：1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was yung, I lived in a small twn. The spirit f neighbrliness was very strng then. All f us were quite pr by tday’s standards, but we gt by.
Hwever, ne family which culd be cnsidered as living a marginal (微不足道) existence was the Acb family living in the repair shp ppsite ur huse. Mr. Acb, the aut mechanic, had a large brd f children-twelve t be exact. The jke amng the neighbrs was that he was aiming t frm a ftball team amng his children. Hwever, seriusly speaking, it was n jke fr him trying t feed his grwing children daily.
My mther was a kind-hearted sul. Often, she wuld remark that his children were dressed in ragged clthes and lked malnurished (营养不良的) . My family was relatively better ff in the village. My mther wuld bring ver whatever fd we culd spare t ur neighbrs. I remember ne particular year when times were very hard. The ecnmy was ding very badly. There and then, Mm still decided t sacrifice a prtin f ur meals t the family. Despite the prtests frm my brthers and sisters that we t were hungry, she kept n ding the kind act.
I shared a rm with my brthers verlking the repair shp. I was interested in the repair f cars and wuld ften stare ut f the windw t see Mr. Acb hard at wrk. As the street in frnt f my huse was rebuilt int a main rad, I nticed Mr. Acb lked mre cheerful. The number f custmers at his shp had increased steadily. His business tk ff like a rcket.
It was at this time that my father’s business tk a turn fr the wrse. And his health was als becming wrse. We were at ur wits’ end, cnfused by the mysterius illness he was suffering frm. My father then decided t sell ur family car t pay ff the munting bills, r my brthers and I had t stp schling.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
My father and I were parking ur car utside f Acb’ shp.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, Acb said t me, “Yu will be an excellent mechanic, by.”
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参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章Tur Australia with Princess Cruises部分中"Leaving n Dec. 17, the Princess will take passengers t the Whitsunday Archipelag and the Great Barrier Reef. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a wide range f nbard activities, frm dance classes t vlleyball classes.(12月17日，公主号将带乘客前往圣灵群岛和大堡礁。在船上，孩子们可以享受各种各样的船 上活动，从舞蹈课到排球课) "可知，孩子们能在公主号学习舞蹈技巧。故选A。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章Discver Patagnia with Seaburn部分中"The amazing jurney t Antarctica and Patagnia abard the Seaburn Quest departs n Nv, 29, and includes a jam-packed agenda. Animal lvers can admire penguins, seals and ther fascinating wildlife up clse via daily Zdiac bat trips.(乘坐Scaburn Quest号前往南极洲和巴塔哥尼亚的奇妙之旅将于11月29日 启航，行程安排得满满当当。动物爱好者可以每天乘船近距离欣赏企鹅、海豹和其他迷人的野生动物)"可知，Seaburn提供近距离的野生动物邂逅。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney部分中"Disney Cruise Line's fur ships ffer plenty f bells and whistles fr kids. Besides, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.(迪士尼 邮轮公司的四艘游轮为孩子们提供了大量的铃铛和口哨。此外，还有许多适合家庭的客舱选择，以迎合预算紧张的家庭) "可 知，游轮Disney最适合想要省钱的家庭。故选D。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.(为了拯救它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功) "可知，约翰内斯:弗里茨的计划是带领秃鹰沿着一条新的路线迁徙。故选B项。
5．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词下文"causing the birds t disappear entirely frm the wild(导致鸟类完全 从野外消失) "可知，欧洲人不停地猎杀这些鸟，并在野外毁灭了最后一只，故划线词与Destryed"毁灭，破坏"意义相近。故选A项。
6．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"But the rute he riginally taught the ibises des nt wrk successfully. With climate change warming the area where the birds summer, they nw start their migratin at the end f Octber instead f the end f September. (但他最初教给秃鹰的路线并不成功。随着气候变化 使鸟类避暑的地区变暖，它们现在在10月底而不是9 月底开始迁徙)"可推知，弗里茨先生最初寻找的路 线是无效的，因为夏季栖息地的温度更高。故选D项。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二 段"Determined t save them, he decided t teach the birds a new, safer migratin rute by guiding them himself in a tiny aircraft. He was cnfident that he culd succeed in this daring, uncnventinal plan.(为了拯救 它们，他决定用一架小型飞机亲自引导它们，教它 们一条新的、更安全的迁徙路线。他有信心在这个 大胆的、非传统的计划中取得成功)"可知，约翰内 斯:弗里茨教授秃鹰新的迁徙路线。由此推知，他是 有创新想法的。故选B项。
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段"Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn't true. A habit expert Wendy Wd fund that this falsehd came frm a self-help bk in the 1960s and actually described hw lng it takes t get used t yur new appearance after plastic surgery. It's imprtant t nte that getting used t smething is nt the same thing as frming a habit, and perhaps the tw cncepts gt cnfused alng the way, giving rise t the term tday.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的。习惯 专家Wendy Wd发现，这个谎言来自于20世纪60年 代的一本自助书籍，它实际上描述了整形手术后需 要多长时间才能习惯你的新外表。需要注意的是， 习惯和养成习惯是不一样的，也许这两个概念在发 展过程中被混淆了，从而产生了今天的术语) "可推 知，Wendy Wd认为"21天"实际上是一个人习惯某 事的时间。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第四段中"They recruited 96 peple and asked each persn t chse ne new habit and reprt each day n whether r nt they did the behavir and hw autmatic the behavir felt.(他们招募了96个人，要求每个人选择一种新习 惯，并每天报告他们是否养成了这种习惯，以及这 种习惯感觉有多自动) "可推知，研究人员通过跟踪 人们的行为进行研究。故选B。
10．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第五段"The study fund that it takes mre than 2 mnths befre a new behavir becmes autmatic-66 days t be exact. And if yu want t set yur expectatins apprpriately, the truth is that it will prbably take yu anywhere frm tw mnths t eight mnths t build a new behavir int yur life. Interestingly, the researchers als fund that "missing ne pprtunity t perfrm the behavir did nt affect the habit frmatin prcess." That is t say, it desn't matter if yu mess up all-r-nthing prcess.(研究发现，一种新的行为需要 2个多月的时间才能自然而然地形成，确切地说是66 天。如果你想适当地设定你的期望，事实是，在你 的生活中建立一种新的行为可能需要你两个月到八个月的时间。有趣的是，研究人员还发现，"错过一次表现这种行为的机会并不影响习惯的形成过 程。"也就是说，你偶尔搞砸也没关系。养成更好的 习惯并不是一个全有或全无的过程) "可推知，一个 习惯所花费的时间各不相同。故选B。
11．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第 一段"As yu're drafting yur New Year's reslutins, yu may think that it takes 21 days f repeating an actin fr that actin t becme a habit. S, yu set ut t g t the gym fr 21 days, thinking that by day 22 heading t the gym will feel autmatic—maybe even fun.(当你在起草新年计划时，你可能会认为重复一个动作需要21天才能成为一种习惯。所以，你打算 去健身房21天，以为到第22天去健身房就会自然而然甚至可能会很有趣)"、第二段中“Hwever, that 21-day estimate isn't true.(然而，21天的估计是不正确的)"、第三段"T figure ut hw lng it actually takes t frm a habit, Phillippa Lally, and her team did a series f research.(为了弄清楚形成一种习惯到底需要多长时间，菲利帕拉利和她的团队做了 一系列研究) "可知，文章主要介绍了21天能否养成 习惯。由此可知，21days t frm a habit?(21天养成 一个习惯?)适合作本文最佳标题。故选C。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Little labels n all we saw arund the huse displayed imprtant details: date f purchase and the current selling price. We were at a garage sale. There was n talking r bargaining. Buyers culd pick up at the listed price.(我 们在房子周围看到的所有东西上的小标签都显示了 重要的细节:购买日期和当前的售价。我们在车库 旧货拍卖会上。没有谈话，也没有讨价还价。买家 可以按挂牌价格提货。) "可知，人们在车库大甩卖 时经常交易他们不用的东西。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段"It is my view that peple lve t fllw suit and end up with emtins they ught t feel, rather than being true t themselves. T say that ne des nt care fr ne's grandmther's necklace is cnsidered rude, s ne wuld simply keep it in the lcker and pass it n t the next generatin.(我的观点是，人们喜欢随大流，最 终产生他们应该感受到的情绪，而不是真实的自 己。说自己不喜欢祖母的项链被认为是无礼的，所 以你会把它放在储物柜里，传给下一代。) "可知， 作者在第2段提到"项链"是为了证明人们往往会违背 自己的意愿跟风。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"My argument always is t use stuff, if yu like it s much. Wear thse pieces f jewellery; use thse pieces f furnitures; take hme thse piles f ld-time bedsheets.(我的观点是， 只要你喜欢，就可以使用。戴上那些首饰;使用那 些家具;把那些成堆的旧床单带回家。) "和"Turn thse prperties ver instead f leaving them unused. (把这些属性翻转过来，而不是让它们闲置。) "可 知，根据第4段，作者认为不用的东西应该有个新主 人。故选C。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"All else needs t earn their place fr their value and usefulness fr yu. Celebrate the liberatin frm harding and let there be light!(所有其他的东西都需要为它们的价值 和有用性赢得一席之地。庆祝从囤积中解放出来， 让光明出现吧!)"以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇 文章的目的是呼吁人们摆脱囤积。故选A。
16．答案：ECDFA
解析：①由上文"In ur ever-evlving wrld, where bth persnal and prfessinal areas are laded with challenges, prblem slving skills are increasingly valuable in the wrkplace.(在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的 能力在工作场所越来越有价值) "可知，本空要说 跟“解决问题的能力的好处”有关的话题，故E选 项"And they culd help yu achieve mre in yur persnal life t. (它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取 得更多成就) "能承接上文，符合题意。E项中 的"they"与空前的"prblem slving skills"相对应。故 选E。
②由上文"Clear and brief cmmunicatin is the key t effective prblem-slving, acting as the bridge that cnnects diverse perspectives tward a cmmn gal.(清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标)"可知，本空要说跟“沟通”有关的话题，故C选项"Effective cnversatin begins with the art f expressin.(有效的对话始于表达的艺术)"承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
③由下文"T fster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imaginatin and encurage new perspectives. Have free-flwing brainstrming sessins that allw fr the explratin f diverse ideas withut immediate judgment. Additinally, expsing yurself t different fields prmtes creative slutin.(为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行 自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不 需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域 可以促进创造性的解决方案)"可知，本空要说跟“创造力”有关的话题，故D选项“Prblem-slving at its best requires the ut-f-the-bx thinking.(解决问题的 最佳方式需要打破常规的思维)”能引起下文，符合 题意。故选D。
④由上文"Mistakes are nt failures but valuable stepping stnes n the path t mastery.(错误 不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石) "可 知，本空要说跟"错误"有关的话题，故F选项"Each misstep prvides an pprtunity fr reflectin and learning.(每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
⑤由上文"The jurney t becming a skilled prblem slver is an nging prcess f grwth and imprvement. (成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是 一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能 直接解决问题的新知识和新技能) "可知，本空要说 跟"不断成长和改进"有关的话题，故A选项"Seek cntinuus learning pprtunities.(寻求持续的学习机会) "能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstw结束。A. cmpleted完成;B. planned计划; C. canceled取消;D. delayed推迟。根据下文"ver 40 shws"可知，这次巡演 完成了40多场演出。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9明月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在 Chepstw结束。A. failed失败; B. ended结束;C. slwed减速;D. clsed关闭。根据上文"started in Flintshire n Sept. 3"和下文"n Oct. 31 in Chepstw"可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstw结束。故选B。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排;B. interrupted使中断;C. appreciated感激;D. relcated (使)搬迁，迁移。根据上文"because f bad weather"可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。 故选B。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked ut挑选出;B. taken up占据;C. caught up被困住;D. set aside留出。根据下文"in traffic jams"可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为"被困在……中"。故选C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:当Filkin's Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环 境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全; B. relaxatin放松; C. reputatin名声; D. envirnment环境。根据上文"t much f their time was spent in a car ____ in traffic jams"可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
22．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以乐队的乐手Bye和Rberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究 者;B. fllwers追随者;C. musicians音乐家;D. prfessrs教授。根据下文"f the band"可知，Bye和Rberts是乐队的乐手，也 就是音乐家。故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. instruments乐器;B. dcuments文件;C. envelpes信封;D. phtgraphs照片。根据上文"Bye and Rberts, ____f the band"可知，Bye和Rberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行 走。A. cmpete竞争;B. perfrm表演; C. advertise打广告;D. cnclude,总结。根据下文"their perfrmances"可知，他们表演。故 选B。
25．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的; B. prfitable有利可图的;C. practical实用的;D.clrful色彩斑斓的。根据上文"they cllected sngs, stries, and tunes"可知，他们 收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价;B. clear清理;C. utline概述;D. further促进，推进。根据上文"the band raised mney fr a charity"和下文"this missin"可知，乐队 筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
27．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. cnstantly不断地;B. secretly秘密地;C. randmly随机地;D. differently不 同地。根据下文"hping t_____ ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way"可 知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. infrm告知;B. request请求; C. inspire激励;D. permit允许。根据下 文"ther musicians and the music industry as a whle t apprach turing in a mre sustainable way"可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐 家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
29．答案：A
解析：考形容词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车 辆的需求。A. pssible可能的;B. flexible灵活的;C. typical典型的;D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的"They walked between stps fr the rest f their tur"可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
30．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆 的需求。A. limit限制; B. creatin创造;C. upgrade升级;D. need需求。根据上文"a tur n ft is____"可知，徒步巡演是可能 的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今, Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工 作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查;B. jins加入;C. emplys聘请;D. declines下降。根据下文"a grwing number f artists and industry prfessinals"可知，Filkin's Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
32．答案：distance； which；frm；an；practical；cmbining； and； applied；has explred；fully
解析：①考查可数名词的单数。句意:从远处看，这 些画似乎是名画。前面有不定冠词a，所以用名词 单数，故填distance。
②考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它是布虎 画，2014年被文化和旅游部命名为国家文化遗产。 先行词为buhu painting，指物，在非限制性定语从 句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
③考查介词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目 的。riginate frm起源于，为固定短语，故 填frm。
④考查冠词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民间 艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、帽 子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。泛指 一个，所以用不定冠词，apprach是以元音音素开 头的，故填an。
⑤考查形容词。句意:它起源于满族的传统民 间艺术，他们用针和线创造图案，作为修补靴子、 帽子和衣服的一种方法，既实用又有艺术目的。作 定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填practical。
⑥考查现在分词。句意:经过几十年的努力， 郝和他的家人帮助布虎画发展，结合了众多传统工 艺的精髓。指代前面句子的直接结果，所以用现在 分词作结果状语，故填cmbining。
⑦考查连词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得灵 感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效 果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。前后是并列关系，所以用and连 接，故填and。
⑧考查过去分词。句意: "我们从景泰蓝中获得 灵感，在花的边缘粘上金线，创造了更好的视觉效果，"郝解释说，并补充说，许多艺术中应用的技 术都来自实践。apply和它所修饰的词之间是被动 关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填applied。
⑨考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:迄今为止，郝已经探索了许多她自己的创新技术，并成功 地提供了美丽的艺术范例。根据时间状语T date，可知用现在完成时态，主语为Ha，表示单 数意义，所以助动词为has，故填has explred.
⑩考查副词。句意:然而，她的重点是拓宽这 种艺术形式，以确保更好的发展，因为她认为机械 不能完全取代手工。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填fully。
33．答案：
Last Sunday, ur class visited a nearby nursing hme, which is f great significance t all f us.
During ur visit, we had the pprtunity t interact with sme f the residents. They shared their life experiences, wisdm, and advice with us, which were invaluable lessns. We perfrmed sme cultural prgrams fr them, including singing, dancing, and strytelling. The senirs seemed t enjy every mment f it, their faces beaming with smiles. It was a heartwarming sight, and we felt a sense f jy and fulfillment.
The visit t the nursing hme was a memrable and enlightening experience fr us. It taught us the imprtance f respecting and taking care f ur senir citizens, and reminded us f the rle we play in sciety.
34．答案：略