山东省德州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语

这是一份山东省德州市2024届高三上学期期末考试英语，共13页。试卷主要包含了 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
注意事项：
1. 答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2. 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号框。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（满分65分）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
One f the mst rewarding ways t plan a trip is by building it arund a specific event cnnected t a deep passin. Here are sme unmissable events wrth travelling fr 2024.
Internatinal Kite Festival-Gujarat, India
Kite-makers frm arund the wrld launch their creatins at this cheering celebratin f the return f sunshine. after winter. Yu'll enjy traditinal styles frm Japanese rkkaku t Malaysian wau bulan. Lcals and visitrs get invlved, t—s bring yur kids and jin in. The festival takes place in Ahmedabad, Gujarat's largest city and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage city.
Ride Africa Kenya-Rift Valley, Kenya
Wheeling frm Lake Nakuru t Maasai Mara, this 310-mile, seven-day rute takes up t 60 cyclists thrugh Lake Naivasha, Hell's Gate and Nark. It's held t raise funds fr the Child. rg Charity, which supprts newbrns' care in the cuntry. Run in cmbinatin with the Kenyan Wildlife Service, the event includes a large number f animal sightings.
Jungle UItra-Manú Natinal Park, Peru.
With racers facing 143 miles f dense Amazn rainfrest-and even denser heat and humidity-this is amng the tughest ultra-marathns. Passing such terrain（地形） demands determinatin, but the friendship and trust f the trail team will keep yu ging. Peru's fur-millin-acre natinal park cmprises diverse trpical habitats.
Lakia-Jukla Relay--Kauhava, Finland
This is ne fr ld-schl hikers, as yur team f six needs slid map-reading and cmpass navigatin skills fr the vernight. It's amng the wrld's mst celebrated challenges, during which yu will enjy Finland's mst dramatic scenery. Sign up fr the later legs t see in the sunrise.
1. Which f the fllwing is family-friendly?
A. Internatinal Kite Festival. B. Ride Africa Kenya.
C. Jungle Ultra. D. Lakia-Jukla Relay.
2. What is the purpse f rganizing Ride Africa Kenya?
A. T cmpete with cyclists wrldwide.
B. T explre the wild animals in Africa.
C. T enjy the natural scenery f the valley.
D. T cllect mney fr a charitable institutin.
3. What is a must fr bth Jungle Ultra and Lakia-Jukla Relay?
A. Specialized biking skills. B. Passin fr dramatic scenery.
C. Teamwrk and cperatin. D. Adaptin t trpical weather.
B
On the busy streets f Shanghai, I encuntered a dynamic display f culture that wuld frever shape my dance jurney.
It was in 2019, when I first arrived at Dnghua University in Shanghai, that I discvered a lcal park filled with elderly peple dancing in the early mrning. It quickly became my favrite spt. I'd bring my cffee, watching them enjy the rhythm f the music. There, n ne judges yu fr a misstep r fr nt keeping up with the rhythm, Yu simply dance and enjy the mment. It's fascinating t see experienced dancers leading, while newcmers bserve, learn, and eventually jin in, just like me.
Yet, my lve fr dance began at a very yung age in Uzbekistan, where I was brn and raised. Thrughut my schl years and later in cllege, I actively participated in a wide range f dances, amng which my favrite is the Andijan Plka, a lively Uzbek flk dance that cmbines energetic mvements with entertaining cmpnents. When I first arrived in China, I had the privilege f shwcasing this dance at a cultural event fr internatinal students. It left a lasting impressin. Later, at Dnghua University, I eagerly jined a dance club, learning new dance frms and participating in university events.
Hwever, utside the campus, I ften fund myself wandering int the park, where this public activity, square dancing, ges beynd age and backgrund, ffering an antidte （解药） t the lneliness and physical inactivity that ften accmpanies aging. It was a heartwarming vibrancy（活力） f mdern Chinese sciety: lder peple and retired peple gather, nt just t exercise, but t scialize and frm new cnnectins.
These tw wrlds-the vibrant public dancing in China and the rich Uzbek dance traditin-have prfundly shaped my life and brught me bundless jy, which cntinues t be the rhythm f my life. In every step. and mvement, I find a cnnectin t the diverse wrld f dance and a celebratin f the universal language f jy, mvement, and cnnectin.
4. What happened t the authr at the lcal park in Shanghai?
A. She started her dance jurney.
B. She searched fr experienced dancers.
C. She culdn't wait t engage in dancing.
D. She escaped frm the busy life in the city.
5. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 3?
A. Shwing n interest in dancing when yung.
B. Benefitting a lt frm her dancing experiences.
C. Being fnd f gentle-mve dances in particular.
D. Once displaying a Chinese dance in Uzbekistan.
6. Which statement abut square dancing might the authr agree with?
A. It is restricted t aging and retired peple.
B. It cures thse suffering mental prblems.
C. It helps t relieve her f schl pressure.
D. It prvides a chance t cnnect with thers.
7. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Square Dancing: Eye-catching in the Wrld
B. Dancing Thrugh Life: a Tale f Tw Cultures
C. Dancing Frm Nw n: an Uzbek Girl in China
D. Diverse Dances: Celebratin f Live Languages
C
A sleeping animal cannt lk fr fd r flee frm danger. But the fact that sleep is widespread amng animals shws its restrative pwers are essential. Sme animals, thugh, try t have their cake and eat it. Dlphins and ducks sleep with half their brains, leaving the ther half n guard. A paper in Science by Dr Le reprts anther innvative wrkarund. Chinstrap penguins take their sleep in thusands f naps, tiny micr- sleeps-r at least when they are nesting.
Chinstraps sleep with either their whle brain r just ne half. Data cnfirmed they sleep in the cean r n land. Ducks sleep in lng perids, while the penguins nd f fr several secnds at a time, hundreds f times an hur. The naps average 4 secnds in length; 72% lasted less than 10 secnds. Micr-sleeps aren't unknwn. Exhausted humans, like jet-lagged （倒时差） turists and parents f newbrn babies, can experience them. Ttaling the duratin, the researchers cncluded Chinstraps get arund 12 hurs f sleep daily.
Tw explanatins are given fr Chinstraps' sleep pattern. The first is t d with external threats. Penguins hatch eggs alne while their partners are away seeking fr fd. Clnies（领地） are threatened by big birds that'll steal unattended eggs. Brken sleep is a clever strategy f getting sme shut-eye during lng egg-guarding perids.
Penguins with nests near the edge f the clny are at greater risk than thse in the centre, but enjy mre extended naps. The secnd is threats frm within, as penguin clnies are nisy, crwded places. They steal nesting materials frm careless neighbrs, s penguins in the crime-ridden centre find it harder t sleep than thse in the safer suburbs.
Chsing between thse theries requires mre research. Dr Lee said, "Nr can we measure hw restrative such naps are. Chinstraps are evidently able t hatch their yung under such cnditins, which suggests they're getting smething frm their cnstant ndding-ff. S, humans nurturing their newbrns shuld take heart."
8. Why d dlphins and ducks sleep with nly ne side f their brains?
A. T enjy their cake.
B. T establish a nice nest.
C. T be watchful during naps.
D. T btain high-quality sleep.
9. What des Chinstraps' sleep pattern feature?
A. Engaging in numerus naps a day.
B. Sleeping nwhere beynd the cean.
C. Ranging frm 4 secnds t 12 hurs.
D. Always sleeping with the entire brain.
10. What can be inferred frm the explanatins in paragraph 3?
A. Penguins live safely in natural clnies.
B. Penguins encunter a variety f challenges.
C. Penguins hatch their eggs away frm clny.
D. Penguins at the cre f the clny sleep lnger.
11. What des Dr Lee think f Chinstraps' micr-naps?
A. Their duratin is hard t detect.
B. They distract the restrative effects.
C. Adpting them aids human newbrns.
D. Taking this sleep mde favrs penguins.
D
Claire has wrked at a majr Lndn-based cnsulting firm fr six years. She enjys her jb and earns a cmfrtable salary, but recently, she's started t feel restless abut the future f her career. The reasn: artificial intelligence.
In recent years, as headlines abut rbts stealing human jbs have ballned, sme wrkers reprt starting t feel anxius abut their futures in the labur market. Generative OpenAI's ChatGPT brke ut seemingly vernight, creating cntinuing uncertainty fr wrkers.
Carlyn Mntrse, a career cach and lecturer at Clumbia University, acknwledges the pace f technlgical innvatin can be scary. "It is nrmal t feel anxius abut the impact f AI, but wrkers dn't necessarily have t feel dread. Instead f shying away frm AI, emplyees must lean int the technlgy t prgress alngside these advancements by learning and using it t their advantage."
Histrically, this isn't the first time we have encuntered industry disruptins--frm autmatin and manufacturing t e-cmmerce-we have fund ways t adapt. Indeed, the intrductin f new technlgy has ften been unnerving fr sme peple, but Mntrse explains that plenty gd has cme frm past new develpments: technlgical change has always been a key push fr sciety's advancement.
Althugh sme anxiety is justified, it may nt be time t hit the panic buttn yet. Sme research has shwn fears f rbts taking ver human jbs might be verblwn. The truth was that nt nly are rbts nt replacing human wrkers at the rate mst peple believe, but they als misunderstand the rate at which autmatin tls are taking ver. While sme new technlgies wuld likely be adpted withut cnsidering all implicatins, that a technlgy can be used fr smething des nt mean it will be implemented （实施）.
"Humans will always have a rle t play in business by perfrming the imprtant wrk that rbts cannt. This kind f wrk typically requires inbrn human qualities, such as relatinship building, creativity and emtinal intelligence, " emphasizes Stefanie Cleman, a senir business advisr. "Recgnizing the unique value f humans is an imprtant step in navigating the fears surrunding this tpic.
12. What des the authr try t illustrate by mentining Claire?
A. A recgnitin fr the pwer f AI.
B. A well-paid pst Claire can s easily land.
C. Wrkers' cncern abut future emplyment.
D. The cnvenience AI has brught t emplyees.
13. What des Mntrse suggest in paragraph 3?
A. Acknwledge and embrace the new.
B. Stay away frm ChatGPT and the like.
C. Ignre AI's existence fr the time being.
D. Feel uncmfrtable with new technlgy.
14. What des the underlined wrd "disruptins" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Disrders.
B. Revlutins.
C. Suspensins.
D. Prducts.
15. Why are humans irreplaceable accrding t Stefanie Cleman?
A. Rbts are t cstly.
B. AI has been unreliable.
C. AI is nt advanced enugh.
D. Humans have unique qualities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's December and there's a definite chill in the air. The last thing yu prbably feel like ding in winter is pening a windw, turning dwn the central heating and shifting wrkuts frm a warm, csy gym t the utdrs. 16 Here's hw experts say we can embrace it.
Hp ff the treadmill （跑步机） and head utdrs fr a greater fitness effect. Cld as it seems utdrs, running, cycling r walking in winter nt nly are gd fr yu, but als make yu feel easier nce yu get mving. Prvided cnditins are nt freezing, ur bdies tend t respnd psitively t clder weather wrkuts. Cmpared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress n the heart. 17
Cl yur bedrm t burn extra calries and sleep well. Underflr heating and a quilt might make yur bedrm feel csy but they wn't: help yu sleep. 18 By gradually cling the temperature in yur bedrm yu culd drp ff mre easily and burn mre calries even as yu sleep.
Turn dwn the central heating t imprve yur bld sugar cntrl. Studies have shwn hw repeated expsure t clder temperatures remves sugar frm the bld quickly, a risk factr fr diabetes（糖尿病）. 19 That wuld just make the husehld cld and uncmfrtable, s we shuld reduce it slwly s that nbdy ntices.
20 One f the simplest ways t inject the benefits f clder temperatures int yur lifestyle is cld water in the shwer, which culd ptentially have a prfund effect n md. Additinally, the cld-water shwer can stimulate leukcytes, bld cells that fight against infectin.
A. Take an utdr dip t relieve stress.
B. Therefre, it is likely t feel less f an effrt.
C. Neither will they better yur health and fat-burning ptential.
D. The key is nt t lwer the temperature by several degrees suddenly.
E. Take a cld shwer t bst yur md and supprt yur immune system.
F. But embracing, rather than aviding cld temperatures, can enhance health.
G. Being s uncmfrtably cld that we shake is nt required fr a health bst.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Ri, sccer was nt nly a sprt but als a lifestyle. Lamine's flashy 21 and exciting gameplay were the drive t his success. He was in a team called FC that had the best players.
As FC made it t the sccer final, 22 filled the air. They were against their biggest rivals KD. As the clck cunted dwn, ne f Lamine's teammates 23 the ball ver t Lamine.
With a pwerful 24 , Lamine aimed fr the gal, the ball saring（呼啸） thrugh the air. Time seemed t stp as the galkeeper leaped 25 . Luck was nt at Lamine's side as the ball was cleared by the defender. The referee's whistle blew, 26 the game.
With the sun setting, Lamine's father fund him sitting 27 n the field. Father was nce a skilled sccer player, knwing the 28 that came with the game. He patted Lamine n the back, "Lamine, even the greatest players wuld 29 chances. Dn't let ne setback define yu.”
Encuraged by father's wrds, Lamine 30 and hugged him. Fr the next few days, they spent mrnings and evenings n the field, 31 his shts and imprving his speed and skills.
The next game arrived, and Laminez fund himself in a 32 psitin. This time, with a swift mve, he dribbled past defenders and 33 the ball int the net.
The crwd erupted in cheers, and Lamine's teammates 34 him carrying him t the sidelines t celebrate. Lamine went t hug his dad tightly. "I'm prud f yu, sn. I'll 35 yu my signature mve in my ld days. "his father said.
21.A. brandB. figureC. passinD. prmise
22.A. wisdmB. strengthC. surpriseD. excitement
23.A. passedB. fetchedC. caughtD. held
24.A. kickB. fallC. threatD. lift
25.A. cautiuslyB. desperatelyC. slightlyD. anxiusly
26.A. speedingB. watchingC. endingD. playing
27.A. asleepB. alneC. nisyD. calm
28.A. tricksB. awardsC. principlesD. challenges
29.A. missB. treasureC. takeD. meet
30.A. picked upB. lay dwnC. gt upD. brke dwn
31.A. creatingB. practicingC. managingD. witnessing
32.A. familiarB. respnsibleC. strangeD. flexible
33.A. threwB. placedC. pattedD. sht
34.A. discveredB. surrundedC. cmfrtedD. prmted
35.A. payB. lendC. shwD. buy
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent decades, China has fulfilled the task f the Yungang Grttes in Shanxi Prvince, thanks t the effrts f researchers. It was a great challenge t preserve the histrical and 36 （culture） heritage site that was created mre than 1, 500 years ag in any cuntry.
Yungang Grttes, 37 stretch fr abut ne km frm east t west, are lcated in Datng. There are 45 main caves alng the muntain, 38 （huse）mre than 59, 000 statues. In 2001, Yungang Grttes 39 （add）nt the UNESCO Wrld Heritage list. UNESCO said the site has 40 universal value as it represents the utstanding achievements f Buddhist cave art in China.
Yungang Grttes were 41 （riginal） built during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty （386-534）. The Grttes are like a thusand-year-ld histrical bk 42 （carve）n cliffs and rcks. They recrded the changes f time and 43 （witness）the stries, exchanges, and integratins amng peple f varius ethnic grups.
While prud f its increasing 44 （recgnize）in glbal academic circles, the lcal authrities and researchers understand prtecting this precius heritage site has becme a pressing challenge. One f the slutins fr preservatin is t apply special materials n the walls f the caves 45 （cat）and prevent them frm being erded by wind and water.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你班计划举行“社交媒体对学习的影响”英语辩论赛, 并邀请外教Smith担任评委。请你给他写封邮件, 内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class One Grade Tw.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My tw-year-ld daughter was lvingly squished（挤） between a stack f grceries in ne f my tw shpping carts. Shpping nce a mnth was a well-planned prcess. My list was rganized s that I wuldn't miss even ne item. I knew the aisle, rder, and cst f each item.
A gentleman in a suit std behind me with three items in his hads. He lked up at his watch, then at me and smiled. I'd already let a persn ahead f me with a single item. While my daughter was behaving well, I knew I'd pushed her lnger than her endurance prmised t last. Still, I felt fr the man; he bviusly had t be smewhere, and he'd be behind me a gd lng time.
"Why dn't yu g ahead f me?" I said shifting the cart backwards. "Yu nly have a cuple f items.
"Thank yu, "he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead f me.
My daughter gave him a brad smile. "Heh w, " she said in her sweetest vice.
“Hell, " he replied, taken ff guard by her friendliness. His face lit with pleasure.
As the belt mved frward, I started unlading my cart. His few items were ahead f mine separated by a red marker with the stre name n it. I was nly halfway finished unlading the first cart when a realizatin hit me. My husband had brrwed my bank card the night befre and I culdn't recall him putting it back in my wallet. I hurriedly dug ut my purse and pened my wallet. My heart drpped. He hadn't returned it.
The gentleman in frnt f me had paid and was picking up his grceries.
"I've frgtten my bank card. Culd I pay with my phne?" I asked the cashier hpefully.
"I'm srry. We nly accept credit card r cash. The cashier lked dwn the lane, disgusted at the amunt f grceries. I'm sure she was predicting she'd have t put items back n the shelves.
"It will take me an hur t run hme and an hur back. Can yu just put my stuff n the side please?" I was discuraged. All my careful planning hadn't helped. The hur and a half f shpping left me exhausted and I wasn't sure hw my daughter wuld handle anther tw hurs in the car.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me.
The next mrning, my family kncked at the gentleman's dr.
高三英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
1—3 ADC 4—7 CBDB 8—11 CABD 12—15 CAAD 16—20 FBCDE
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21—25 CDAAB 26—30 CBDAC 31—35 BADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
36.cultural37.which38.husing 39.were added
40.a
41.riginally42.carved 43.witnessed 44.recgnitin 45.t cat
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Smith,
I am Li Hua, mnitr f Class One Grade Tw. I'm writing t invite yu t be the judge f ur English debate cmpetitin themed "The Impact f Scial Media n Learning".
Scheduled at 4:00 pm this Friday in the lecture hall f ur schl, the activity is intended t imprve students' ral English and critical thinking ability. As planned, each grup will present their arguments fr r against scial media's influence n learning within limited time. We hpe yur valuable cmments will help us learn mre abut hw t use scial media prperly in ur study.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Just then, the gentleman in frnt f me smiled at me. His eyes were shining with kindness and empathy. Withut a secnd thught, he turned t the cashier and said, " I'll cver her grceries." I was surprised by his genersity and struggled t find wrds t express my gratitude. As he swiped his credit card, a wave f relief washed ver me. It was a small act f kindness, but it meant the wrld t me in that mment. With tears welling up in my eyes, I thanked him heartily feeling verwhelmed by the gdness f strangers.
The next mrning, my family kncked at the gentleman's dr. We wanted t persnally express ur gratitude fr his selflessness and repay his kindness. As he pened the dr, we handed him a buquet f flwers and a heartfelt thank-yu nte. He was visibly tuched and invited us inside fr a cup f tea. Sitting in his czy living rm, we shared stries and laughter, realizing that this chance encunter had brught us tgether. At that mment, I realized that smetimes the greatest blessings cme in the frm f unexpected friendships.