人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations同步练习题，共7页。
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．Clurful lanterns added t a lively ________ (气氛) in the summer streets.
2．My friend asked me t attach a stamp t the ________(信封) and mail it.
3．Frm the huse came the bursts f ______(快乐的) laughter f the children.
4．He rdered sme ________(烤制的) turkey and vegetables, with apple pie t fllw.
【答案】1．atmsphere 2．envelpe 3．merry 4．rast
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．Jhn’s bad habit is ________(read) withut thrugh understanding.
2．I am very ________ (please) t knw that yu have gt the first prize.
3．In cuntries all ver the wrld, ________(fall) water can be used t generate electricity.
4．What he said at the meeting yesterday was very ________ and I was ________(disappint).
5．What will yu d if the peple ________(seat) at the back f the hall have truble hearing the speech?
6．There is a lt f evidence ________(shw) that staring at the cmputer fr a lng time des harm t ur eyes.
7．A wman asked the primary schl in her city t accept her six-year-ld sn，wh has a ________(hear) disability.
8．With ________(shine) dark eyes, he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.
9．Travelling alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and ________(reward) experience.
10．The students tday need t adapt t the rapidly ________ (change) wrld.
【答案】1．reading 2．pleased 3．falling 4．disappinting；disappinted 5．seated
6．shwing 7．hearing 8．shining 9．rewarding 10．changing
Ⅲ．短语填空
g ff, except fr, t be frank, lk frward t，get tgether, take ne’s eyes ff, up t
1．Yur article is well written ____________ sme spelling mistakes.
2．______________ with yu, I’ve been ut f tuch with mst f my ld friends.
3．After supper, the grup ________________ t discuss technical innvatins.
4．The view was s beautiful that I culdn’t ____________________ it.
5．As the water came in the windws, all the lights ____________________.
6．We are ____________________ the day when the scientists can invent the vaccines fr mre deadly diseases.
【答案】1．except fr 2．T be frank 3．gt tgether 4．take my eyes ff
5．went ff 6．lking frward t
提升练
Ⅰ． 七选五
Besides being fun, well-managed festivals and events ffer a hst f ecnmic and scial benefits t cmmunities. __1__ There risks and csts related t the effrt.
Festivals attract visitrs and bst ecnmy. __2__ On-site spending includes admissin fees, parking fees, beverage and suvenir sales — and mre. But ff-site spending related t festivals bring incme fr cmmunities, t. Fr example, visitrs stp at lcal gas statins, suvenir shps, and restaurants — the list ges n. Festivals als prvide free marketing and advertising fr lcal businesses as visitrs talk abut their fun experiences when they g back hme. If visitrs pst cmments and phts abut their experiences n scial media, s much the better. The ecnmic benefits f successful festivals affect lcal turism and n-turism-related businesses alike.
__3__ Planning and cnducting festivals include many members f the cmmunity, which prduces a number f scial benefits. “The best thing abut being invlved with festivals and events is the pprtunity t help build a cmmunity, develp a sense f pride within a cmmunity, and engage a cmmunity，” says Chris Rman, a business cnsultant with Thrivent Financial Service. “Hnestly, in my prfessin career, I’ve never fund smething utside a cmmunity festival that can d that t the same degree. ” Experts agree that hmetwn pride is a critical factr in the develpment and imprvement f any cmmunity. Peple with cmmunity pride are mre likely t speak psitively abut their twns t thers and t vlunteer with rganizatins and activities that supprt the cmmn gd.
Festivals will teach visitrs new things. Whatever a festival’s theme is, it’s bund t be instructinal and visitrs are bund t learn frm it. Of curse, educatin is anther scial benefit f festivals. __4__ Learning is a big byprduct f the annual Lady Slipper Celebratin in the nrthwestern Minnesta cmmunity f Black duck. The cmmunity launched the celebratin, named after the Minnesta state flwer, t shwcase and prmte understanding f the area’s natural resurces and Native American culture. __5__ They were pleased with their experience and planned t return t the area.
A．But hsting festivals als pses challenges.
B．Festival may help t imprve cmmunity pride.
C．Festivals play a significant rle in develping relatinships.
D．This is hands-n experiential learning ffered in the fun cntext f celebratin.
E．They spend mney, which bsts the lcal ecnmy bth n and ff the festival site.
F．While a successful event raises a cmmunity’s fame, a less-than-successful effrt des just the ppsite.
G．This educatinal experience helps visitrs cnnect t the area.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了管理良好的节日和活动所带来的经济和社会效益。
1．A 根据上文“Besides being fun, well-managed festivals and events ffer a hst f ecnmic and scial benefits t cmmunities(除了好玩之外，管理良好的节日和活动还能为社区带来经济和社会效益). ”以及后文“There risks and csts related t the effrt(存在与工作相关的风险和成本). ” 可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出举办节日不利的一面。故A项“但是举办节日也带来了挑战。”符合语境。故选A项。
2．E 根据上文“Festivals attract visitrs and bst ecnmy(节日吸引游客，促进经济发展). ”可知，本句说明举办节日是如何促进经济发展的，E项中的ecnmy对应上文的ecnmy。故E项“他们花钱，这在节日现场内外都促进了当地的经济。”符合语境。故选E项。
3．B 根据本段内容，尤其是“Experts agree that hmetwn pride is a critical factr in the develpment and imprvement f any cmmunity. Peple with cmmunity pride are mre likely t speak psitively abut their twns t thers and t vlunteer with rganizatins and activities that supprt the cmmn gd(专家们一致认为，家乡自豪感是任何社区发展和进步的关键因素。有社区自豪感的人更可能向他人积极地谈论他们的城镇，并在支持公共利益的组织和活动中担任志愿者). ”可知，本段的主旨是节日给社区带来的好处，B项的cmmunity对应后文的cmmunity。故B项“节日有助于提高社区自豪感。”符合语境。故选B项。
4．D 根据上文“Festivals will teach visitrs new things. Whatever a festival’s theme is, it’s bund t be instructinal and visitrs are bund t learn frm it. Of curse, educatin is anther scial benefit f festivals(节日将教会游客新事物。无论节日的主题是什么，它都一定是有教育意义的，游客们一定会从中学到东西。当然，教育是节日的另一个社会效益). ”以及后文“Learning is a big byprduct f the annual Lady Slipper Celebratin in the nrthwestern Minnesta cmmunity f Black duck(学习是明尼苏达州西北部黑鸭社区一年一度的女士拖鞋庆典的一大副产品). ”可知，前后文说明了游客可以从节日中学到东西，D项中的learning对应上文的learn frm。故D项“这是在庆典的有趣背景下提供的动手体验式学习。”符合语境。故选D项。
5．G 根据上文“The cmmunity launched the celebratin, named after the Minnesta state flwer, t shwcase and prmte understanding f the area’s natural resurces and Native American culture(该社区发起了以明尼苏达州的州花命名庆祝活动，以展示和促进该地区自然资源和美洲原住民文化的了解). ”可知，本句承接上文说明这一活动的益处。故G项“这种教育经历帮助游客与该地区建立联系。”符合语境。故选G项。
Ⅱ．语法填空
(2023湖北恩施高一下学期联考期末)Darwin, Australia — The first Darwin Internatinal Dragn Bat Festival pened n Sunday, prmting sprts and 1. ________(culture) exchanges between Australia and Chinese cities.
Three teams frm Australia and tw teams frm China’s Guangzhu and Qingda, respectively(分别地), participated in the 200-metre dragn bat race 2. ________ was held at Darwin Waterfrnt. 3. ________ team frm Guangzhu, the capital f Guangdng Prvince, wn the races after several runds f 4. ________(cmpete).
Kn Vatskalis, mayr f Darwin, tld Xinhua that the dragn bat race, a traditinal event in China, 5. ________ (becme) very ppular in Darwin in recent years. “We’ve gt a big thriving(蓬勃发展的) Chinese cmmunity that cntributes a lt 6. ________ ur territry(地区). They brught with them the traditins, the custms, 7. ________ f curse, the dragn bat is ne f the custms. S we have had the races many times，” he said. Jhn Hlland, chair f the Australian Dragn Bat Federatin, tld Xinhua that the sprt was greatly lved in the cuntry. “It’s an utdr water sprt; 8. ________ (interesting), it’s very ppular with wmen. We have mre wmen than men as members，” he said.
While addressing the pening ceremny n Sunday, the Chinese Ambassadr t Australia Xia Qian said with the Dragn Bat Festival 9. ________ (apprach), the event wuld enable mre Darwin peple and turists 10. ________ (appreciate) the elegance f Chinese culture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。
1．cultural 考查形容词。句意：第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。根据空后的“exchanges between Australia and Chinese cities”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词短语。故填cultural。
2．which/that 考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚的三支队伍和来自中国广州和青岛的队伍分别参加了在达尔文海滨举行的200米龙舟比赛。分析句子结构可知，空后为定语从句，先行词“the 200-metre dragn bat race”指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。应填which/that。
3．The 考查冠词。句意：来自中国广东省省会广州的队伍在经过几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。根据上文的“tw teams frm China’s Guangzhu and Qingda”以及下文“team frm Guangzhu”可知，此处特指来自广州的队伍，应用定冠词the。故填The。
4．cmpetitins 考查名词复数。句意：同上题。根据上文的“several runds f”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
5．has becme 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：达尔文市市长Kn Vatskalis在接受新华社采访时表示，龙舟赛是中国的一项传统活动，近年来在达尔文市非常受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，结合下文的“in recent years”可知用现在完成时，主语the dragn bat race是单数名词，应用has becme。故填has becme。
6．t 考查介词。句意：我们有一个庞大且繁荣的华人社区，他们为我们这个社区做出了很大贡献。cntribute…t…为固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填t。
7．and 考查连词。句意：他们带来了他们的传统、习俗，当然，龙舟是其中的一个习俗。根据上下文的内容可知，此处表示并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
8．interestingly 考查副词。句意：他说：“这是一项户外水上运动，有趣的是，很受女性欢迎。我们的女性会员比男性会员多。”分析句子结构可知，空处修饰下文的句子“it’s very ppular with wmen” ，应用interesting的副词形式。故填interestingly。
9．appraching 考查动词-ing形式。句意：在周日的开幕式上，中国驻澳大利亚大使肖谦表示，临近端午节，这次活动将使更多的达尔文人和游客欣赏到中国文化的优雅。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，动词apprach与其逻辑主语the Dragn Bat Festival为在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填appraching。
10．t appreciate 考查动词不定式。句意：同上题。enable sb t d sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填t appreciate。