英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后练习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了actually　考查副词，hands　考查名词复数，t pen　考查动词不定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
基础练
Ⅰ． 单句语法填空
1．I was watching the clck all thrugh the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch).
2．We came hme after ur hliday, nly ________ (find) ur huse stlen.
3．The airprt ____________ (cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area.
4．________ (save) energy, we turn ff the lights fr Earth Hur n the last Saturday in March.
5．Tu Yuyu became the first Chinese scientist ________ (win) the Nbel Prize in Medicine.
6．Wmen and children were the first _______ (get) int the lifebats.
【答案】1．t catch 2．t find 3．t be cmpleted 4．T save 5．t win 6．t get
Ⅱ．短语填空
stay healthy，s as t，under cntrl，can’t wait t, figure ut，give up
1．Have yu____________ why she didn’t invite yu t her birthday party?
2．Dctrs examine their patients thrughly ____________ make a crrect diagnsis.
3．The driver tried t keep the car________, but he failed and it crashed int a tree.
4．We cannt wrk all the time if we are ging t__________ and enjy life.
5．The dctr tld him t ____________ smking fr the sake f his health.
6．We ____________ share what we have learned with yu!
【答案】1．figured ut 2．s as t 3．under cntrl 4．stay healthy
5．give up 6．can’t wait t
Ⅲ．对话填空
J＝Jennifer A＝Arn
A: I have smething gd 1. ________ (tell) yu, Jennifer.
J: What’s it?
A: After trying my best, I get a chance 2. __________ (have) a ten-day paid leave!
J: Ww! Hw I envy yu! D yu have any plans?
A: Paris is a gd place 3. __________ (g) sightseeing.
J: Yu can take the chance 4. __________ (travel) arund Eurpe. After traveling t France, yu can have a tur f Switzerland by train.
A: It’s a gd idea, but I think the best way 5. __________ (get) there is by plane.
【答案】1．t tell 2．t have 3．t g 4．t travel 5．t get
提升练
Ⅰ． 语法填空
(2023河北承德高一下学期期末)The three astrnauts, 1. ________ played a key rle in cmpleting the Tiangng space statin, shared their experiences and feelings with 2. ________ public n Friday in the first news cnference after their rbital jurney.
3. ________ (speak) at the meeting with reprters, the missin cmmander Chen Dng said that every day they 4. ________ (arrange) fr a lt f wrk by the authrity t prepare fr and mnitr the 5. ________ (arrive) f the Wentian and Mengtian lab mdules(舱), and cnducting a science lecture fr students.
Chen recalled that he and his teammates met their fellw astrnauts in the Shenzhu XV flight inside the Tiangng statin. “We had paid much attentin 6. ________ the news abut the Shenzhu XV missin and the astrnauts several days befre they set ut. When their spacecraft was 7. ________ (actual) launched, we were watching the live bradcast and we were s happy that we kept clapping ur 8. ________ (hand) fr a lng time. ”
In the hurs befre their spacecraft arrived at the statin, Chen and his teammates were suppsed t have a sleep but nne f them really went t bed because they were t 9. ________ (excite) t feel sleepy. The mment Chen was abut 10. ________ (pen) the hatch(舱门) after their spacecraft cnnected with the space statin, he saw them thrugh the windw and he waved his hand t welcme them back. It was the first time that six Chinese had been in a space statin at the same time.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了天宫空间站的三名宇航员召开了新闻发布会，指令长陈冬回忆了他们在空间站的日常工作以及神州十五号飞船与空间站接轨的过程。
1．wh 考查定语从句。句意：这三名宇航员在完成天宫空间站任务中发挥了关键作用，他们在完成轨道之旅后，于周五在第一次新闻发布会上与公众分享了他们的经历和感受。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词“The three astrnauts”在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
2．the 考查冠词。句意：同上题。the public意为“公众”，是固定搭配。故填the。
3．Speaking 考查动词-ing形式。句意：指令长陈冬在会见记者时说，当局每天都安排他们做大量工作，为问天和梦天实验舱的到来作准备并进行监视，还为学生们举办科学讲座。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语said，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语Chen Dng和speak之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式，在句中作伴随状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Speaking。
4．were arranged 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上题。分析句子结构可知，空处作that宾语从句的谓语。根据句意和主句的谓语said，可知这里是在回忆过去的事情，应用一般过去时。从句主语为they是复数，且和从句谓语动词arrange之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用were。故填were arranged。
5．arrival 考查名词。句意：同第3题。根据空前的“mnitr the”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。arrive的名词形式为arrival，意为“到来”，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
6．t 考查介词。句意：在他们出发的前几天，我们就非常关注有关神舟十五号飞行任务和航天员的消息。pay attentin t意为“关注，注意”，是固定搭配。故填t。
7．actually 考查副词。句意：当他们的飞船真正发射时，我们正在观看直播，我们非常高兴，以至于不停地拍手。根据空后的动词launched可知，此处应用副词，在句中作状语。故填actually。
8．hands 考查名词复数。句意：同上题。hand是可数名词，根据空前的形容词性物主代词ur可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填hands。
9．excited 考查动词-ed形式。句意：在飞船抵达空间站前的几个小时里，陈冬和他的队友们本应睡一觉，但他们都没有真正上床睡觉，因为他们太兴奋了，没有睡意。主语为they，指人，所以此处应用动词-ed形式； excited意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。
10．t pen 考查动词不定式。句意：当他们的飞船与空间站连接后，陈冬正要打开舱门时，他透过窗户看到了他们，并挥手欢迎他们回来。be abut t d sth意为“正要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t pen。
Ⅱ．读后续写
(2023安徽黄山高一下学期期末)“Jane! Lk wh I brught hme！” My father stuck his head ut frm behind the dr, flashing a big smile. My heart skipped a beat as I muthed, “A dg？” Ndding, my father pushed the dr pen, revealing a large German Shepherd. I grasped my hands tightly ver my muth and failed t hld back a sharp scream. Rushing back int my rm, I lcked the dr and cvered the gap between it and the flr with tape. I had a strng fear and great hate f dgs ever since I was bitten by ne badly n the face, leaving a huge and deep scar(伤疤). I decided t stay in my rm until the dg had gne fr a walk with my father.
After what seemed like ages, I heard the dr pen and shut. “Finally! I can get ut f here，” I thught. Out f great jy, I threw pen the dr and punched(用拳猛击) the air. At that mment, I felt smething wet tuching my ft. T my shck, it was the dg! I std there, scared and shcked as if my feet were rted t the grund. When I regained my calmness, I shuted ludly, “Ahhh! It is the dg! Help! He wants t bite me! Get him away frm me！”
My father was standing at the dr, flding his arms and laughing quietly. “He is nt ging t eat yu! Jane, dn’t be s scared. G n! Tuch him！” he said. Attempting t shw my unwillingness, I failed t d s due t my cnstant and uncntrllable shaking. Instead, I shuted ludly, “Never! I will never tuch that dirty thing! G away！” I picked up a tennis ball n the table and aimed at the dg but missed, causing the ball t rll acrss the living rm.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The dg barked excitedly befre running acrss the rm t fetch the ball and bring it back t me. ______________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
The dg barked excitedly befre running acrss the rm t fetch the ball and bring it back t me._ I was abut t pen my muth t say “S cute”， but I resisted the urge and shuted, “Stupid dg! That is my favurite tennis ball and yu just cvered it with yur muth liquid! Yu stupid dg！” Unfrtunately, the lk n my face sld me ut. I was laughing, my eyes lit up and I started t pet the dg. He was just s cute and lvable, and began t lie n his stmach beside my feet, enjying my tuch with his eyes slightly clsed.
The fllwing day, gathering my curage, I decided t fllw my father when he tk the dg ut fr a walk. ________________________________________________________
One pssible versin：
The fllwing day, gathering my curage, I decided t fllw my father when he tk the dg ut fr a walk._ Filled with jy and enthusiasm, I pened the gate. Just as I put ne ft utside the gate, suddenly, deep barks sunded frm up ahead. At the sight f several dgs wandering there, I stpped with my legs trembling! All at nce, my dg vilently barked back, causing the dgs t flee away. I regained my calmness, smiled and praised my dg. We three walked n, breathing the sweet air. Frm that day n, I vercame my prblem — my fear f dgs.