新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题八倡导绿色生活

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题八倡导绿色生活，共7页。
Llita's pssible hmecming is a lngtime cming. The enrmus animal was caught in 1970 in the Salish Sea, a bdy f water ff the cast f Washingtn, which his hme t tiger whales. Until nw she has spent the past 52 years in captivity in Miami. Her tank is cnsidered the smallest amng thse f captive whales in America. She has been frced t perfrm fr crwds fr decades. This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while perfrming “fast swims”， and her bld wrk has been abnrmal.
Whales in captivity can suffer severe health issues. Llita utlived her tank­mate Hug, wh died f aneurism (动脉瘤) caused by hitting his head n the aquarium walls. “Llita's lucky，” said Hward Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. “It's against all dds that she is still alive. I think it's her mental health that keeps her physical health in gd shape. She is a cmplete miracle in her ability t stay healthy.”
Accrding t the United States Department f Agriculture, Llita may nt be getting enugh fd and water. This nly adds t the list f health cncerns which can appear in captivity. Activists wh have been pushing fr decades may at last see Llita return t the Salish Sea, where her mther, a 93­year ld tiger whale knwn as “Ocean Sun”， leads a pd. Returning these magnificent creatures t their natural habitat is a humane slutin advcated fr by the likes f the Internatinal Marine Mammal Prject.
1．Which f the fllwing best describes Llita?
A．She gt many injuries while perfrming fr audiences ver 50 years.
B．Her bld wrks well thugh she suffers severe health prblems.
C．She was caught n the beach in Miami as a result f her injuries.
D．She was switched t a bigger tank because f her mate's attack.
2．Why is Llita in gd physical health accrding t Hward Garrett?
A．Her mental state is sund.
B．Hug influenced her psitively.
C．She gets timely medical treatment.
D．Whale researchers ffer necessary aids.
3．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Activists have succeeded in accmplishing the prject.
B．Llita will definitely fit in with the pd led by her mther.
C．Jint effrts are being made t release creatures like Llita.
D．There's little hpe fr Llita t return t her natural habitat.
4．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Llita, the Last Tiger Whale in the Wrld
B．Llita, Released t the Salish Sea
C．Animals in Capacity Are Suffering a Lt
D．Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity
B
[2023·石家庄市教学质量检测(三)]While the rest f us are sleeping, freshwater turtles (龟) frm Central America t Asia are getting ut f the water and basking (月光浴) at night. There have been reprts f this behavir befre, but nw a new study is the first t dcument the widespread ccurrence. The findings suggest this may be a cmmn and almst entirely verlked aspect f many species' eclgy.
Dr. Dnald McKnight, ne f the researchers, said he and a clleague first bserved freshwater turtles night basking at the Rss River in Twnsville, Australia. “We think it's related t temperature. The water is staying s warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like t be and they can cl dwn by cming ut f the water，” says McKnight.
Fr the study, researchers put cameras t watch the night activity f as many freshwater turtle species as pssible. The cameras were set up in 25 lcatins. They were prgrammed t take a pht every tw minutes. They cllected data n 29 species f freshwater turtles.
It wuld be lvely t think the turtles are just enjying sme leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers nte that in mst cases, the turtles gt ut f water when the water was t warm and the air was cler. Given the warming planet, that's admittedly a bit depressing. Hwever, nt all f the nighttime baskers were escaping t­warm water. Accrding t the study, turtles in India exhibited mre basking n cler nights, rather than warmer nights, and thse in Africa spent mre time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasns fr these differences are unclear. It may be that at sme sites r seasns, turtles are escaping
unfavurably warm water temperatures, while at thers, they are taking advantage f the warm air t increase their bdy temperature and escape unfavurably cld water.
Regardless f the “why” behind different species' reasns fr midnight basking, it's a fascinating lk at behavirs nt previusly dcumented by scientists. And it is at least encuraging t knw that turtles are figuring ut imprtant behavirs tied t climate change.
5．Why d the freshwater turtles frm Australia get ut f water at night?
A．T search fr extra fd.
B．T avid natural enemies.
C．T cl themselves dwn.
D．T enjy the quietness utside.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．Hw the study was cnducted.
B．What the study brught abut.
C．Why the study was carried ut.
D．Where the study was made.
7．Which f the fllwing are the researchers certain abut?
A．Turtles in Africa flee water ften n summer nights.
B．The water is unfavrable fr turtles t survive in India
C．The reasns fr turtles' different behavirs are bvius.
D．Night basking is caused by the change f water temperature.
8．Hw des the authr feel abut the finding?
A．Skeptical. B．Psitive.
C．Surprised. D．Desperate.
[答题区]

Ⅱ.完形填空
As a by, Jhn Kerr wanted t be a park ranger (护林员). __1__， he spent fur decades at a public bradcasting's statin in Bstn. He __2__ at the age f 65 withut any particular pst­career gal in mind.
After several lazy weeks, he drve t visit his family by Yellwstne. On the way he __3__ stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raised funds fr the natinal park. As it happened, the fundatin was __4__ peple t educate park guests n wlves. Kerr __5__ fr an internship (实习).
T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive __6__. Mst interns were cllege and even high schl students. But, in a sense, he had been __7__ fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f __8__， and he nce vlunteered at the lcal fire department n __9__ calls.
Frm his internship, he __10__ a ranger sner, educating park visitrs, making fr safe __11__ between guests and animals, and respnding t medical emergencies. He __12__ his jb f what he describes as ne in the mst beautiful places, and mments when he treats a visitr t an __13__ lk at ne f the park's wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe, an __14__ that can mve visitrs t tears.
“These are __15__ and all­t­rare mments，” recalls Kerr. “I never frget them.”,
1．A.Instead B．Anyhw
C．Still D．Hence
2．A.retired B．departed
C．graduated D．resigned
3．A.at randm B．n purpse
C．n time D．by chance
4．A.helping B．requiring
C．training D．hiring
5．A.signed up B．mved n
C．hang ut D．brke in
6．A.hnur B．understatement
C．relief D．verstatement
7．A.delighted B．determined
C．cntented D．prepared
8．A.travel B．nature
C．drive D．freedm
9．A.business B．guidance
C．emergency D．cnference
10．A.turned t B．went with
C．mved up t D．kept up with
11．A.encunters B．places
C．trips D．experiences
12．A.judges B．treasures
C．admires D．changes
13．A.pen B．anxius
C．up­clse D．all­rund
14．A.effrt B．ccasin
C．imaginatin D．adventure
15．A.rich B．natural
C．urgent D．easy
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________
Ⅲ.语法填空
Wrld Oceans Day is an internatinal day that takes place annually n 8 June. It is bserved as a __1__ (remind) every year f the destructin __2__ (cause) by human activities like garbage and waste water treatment and il leaks. This year the main purpse f the Day is t infrm a __3__ (wide) public f the impact f human actins __4__ the cean, expecting mre peple __5__ (care) abut the wrsening situatin.
The Day is nw celebrated in ver 100 cuntries with hundreds f special events bradcast acrss the glbe. It __6__ (mark) in a variety f ways, including launching new campaigns and hlding special events, t advance cean cnservatin and educatin.
Yung peple are an imprtant part. The Day prvides them with a platfrm __7__ they can express their cncerns and share their ideas. Each year, the Day has a theme fr the campaigns and events. Fr example, in 2016 and 2017 the themes were “Healthy ceans, healthy planet” and “Our ceans, ur future”， __8__ (respective). “Cllective Actin fr the Ocean” is the theme in 2022, __9__ (thrw) light n the cmmunities, ideas, and slutins that are wrking tgether t prtect and recver the cean __10__ everything it sustains.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
热点话题八 倡导绿色生活
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了在动物保护主义者的努力下，洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Llita's pssible hmecming is a lngtime cming... This has resulted in injuries. She has hit her head while perfrming ‘fast swims’， and her bld wrk has been abnrmal.”可知，洛丽塔被囚禁了52年，在为观众表演时，多次受伤。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“‘Llita's lucky，’ said Hward Garrett, a whale researcher and activist. ‘It's against all dds that she is still alive. I think it's her mental health that keeps her physical health in gd shape. She is a cmplete miracle in her ability t stay healthy.’”可知，霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第一段及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了洛丽塔，一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸，可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海，所以D项“Llita May Sn G Free frm Captivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究发现海龟进行月光浴是因为水温变化。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“‘We think it's related t temperature. The water is staying s warm at night that it's actually warmer than the turtles like t be and they can cl dwn by cming ut f the water，’ says McKnight.”可知，澳大利亚的淡水龟晚上游出大海是为了给自己降温。
6．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But the researchers nte that in mst cases, the turtles gt ut f water when the water was t warm and the air was cler.”可知，研究人员能够确定的是月光浴由水温的变化引起。
8．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段推知，作者对研究的发现持积极态度。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了65岁的Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的机会，遇到公园招聘实习生，他报名参加，并最终当上了护林员，在做护林员的过程中，收获许多丰富而又难忘的时刻。
1．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Jhn Kerr wanted t be a park ranger”以及后文“he spent fur decades at a public bradcasting's statin in Bstn.”可知两句间是转折关系，故选A。
2．答案与解析：A 句意：他在65岁时退休，心中没有任何特别的职业生涯后的目标。根据后文“at the age f 65”及常识可知，在这个年龄应该是退休了。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：在路上，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为国家公园筹集资金。根据前文“After several lazy weeks, he drve t visit his family by Yellwstne.”可知，他开车去黄石公园是去看望家人的，所以在黄石公园基金会前停了下来是偶然的。
4．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Kerr __5__ fr an internship.”可知，Kerr想实习，所以是在雇用人做事。
5．答案与解析：A 根据后文“T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive __6__．”可知，Kerr在实习人群中，所以他是报名参加了实习。故选A。
6．答案与解析：B 根据后文“Mst interns were cllege and even high schl students.”可知，他的同事都是年轻人，而Kerr已经65岁了，所以说Kerr在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法，是一种夸张修辞手法。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 根据后文“His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f __8__， and he nce vlunteered at the lcal fire department n __9__ calls.”可知，Kerr年轻时和祖父去户外冒险，曾经在当地消防部门做过志愿服务，所以是为护林工作做好了准备。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者。根据前文“His utdr adventures with his grandfather”可知，和祖父的户外冒险，根据常识，应该是让他爱上大自然。
9．答案与解析：C 根据前文的“lcal fire department”结合常识可推知，消防部门应该是紧急呼叫。故选C。
10．答案与解析：C 根据前文“Frm his internship”以及后文“a ranger”可知，Kerr从实习生晋升为护林员。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 根据前文“educating park visitrs”以及后文“between guests and animals”结合常识可知，护林员的工作就是教育游客，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触。
12．答案与解析：B 根据后文“what he describes as ne in the mst beautiful places”可知，Kerr认为自己是在最美丽的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作。
13．答案与解析：C 句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。根据后文“lk at ne f the park's wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe”可知，通过望远镜，应该是近距离观察公园里的狼或熊。
14．答案与解析：B 根据后文“can mve visitrs t tears”分析句意可知，空处代指的是前句提到的游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊这件事，应该用B项“ccasin场合”代指。
15．答案与解析：A 句意：科尔回忆道：“这些都是丰富而又难得的时刻。”根据前文内容可知，Kerr当上护林员后，要教育游客，让他们安全和动物接触，让游客近距离看到动物，游客会感动的流泪，所以工作内容是丰富的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“世界海洋日”的相关情况。
1．答案与解析：reminder 句意：世界海洋日是每年6月8日的国际日。每年这个节日都是为了提醒人们，垃圾和废水处理以及石油泄漏等人类活动所造成的破坏。分析句子，设空处使用remind的名词reminder作宾语，意为“提醒”。故填reminder。
2．答案与解析：caused 分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词， destructin与cause之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。
3．答案与解析：wider 句意：今年海洋日的主要目的是让更广泛的公众了解人类活动对海洋的影响，期望更多的人关注日益恶化的海洋状况。分析句子设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“更广泛”应该使用比较级形式。故填wider。
4．答案与解析：n an impact n sth.为固定短语，意为“在某方面的影响”。故填n。
5．答案与解析：t care 句中expect sb. t d sth.为固定短语，意为“期待某人去做某事”。故填t care。
6．答案与解析：is marked 句意：它以各种方式纪念，包括发起新的活动和举行特别活动，以促进海洋保护和教育。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。it与mark之间是被动关系， 故填is marked。
7．答案与解析：where 句意：国际日为他们提供了一个表达关切和分享想法的平台。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词platfrm，意为“在平台中”。故填where。
8．答案与解析：respectively 句意：例如，2016年和2017年的主题分别是“健康的海洋，健康的地球”和“我们的海洋，我们的未来”。分析句子，设空处使用respective的副词作状语，意为“各自地”。故填respectively。
9．答案与解析：thrwing 句意：“海洋集体行动”是2022年的主题，阐明了共同努力保护和恢复海洋及其所维系的一切的社区、想法和解决方案。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，此处为主动关系，设空处使用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thrwing。
10．答案与解析：and 分析句子，设空处使用连词将the cean与everything连接起来，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
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